Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Learning About Vocabulary 1 01 Learning Objectives: Master the usage of such important words and expressions as adaptation, comfort, participation, engage, exposure, behave Apply the words and phrases into composition and practice. 2 The Story of Xie Lei （Xie Lei, who is studying in a university in China, has come to London for a year-long exchange programme…） At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. 3 1. adapt -- adaptation -- adaptable 1. Zhen Huanzhuan is adapted from the novel of Liu Lianzi(流潋紫). Liu Lianzi's novel is adapted for a TV. be adapted for…/ from… 改编成…/改编自… 2. As time went by, I gradually adapt myself to living in a foreign country. ＋-ation 名词后缀 ＋-able 形容词后缀 adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使某人自己适应 / 适合 4 1. (2020•全国卷Ⅱ) On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind __________ (adapt) — not to air or to food, but to the ocean. 2. It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt _______ the new environment. 3. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted _________ a film, would be a hit. for   adaptation   to   【单句语法填空/完成句子】 that   Mery is very adept at playing the piano. We will adopt their suggestions in mass. You can’t change the topic or adapt it. Making a comparison： 改编；使适应 V. 收养；采纳；接受 V. 擅长于 adj. 词性 含义 adapt adopt adept Although the environment is totally unfamiliar to her, Xie Lei stepped out of her comfort zone bravely. The Story of Xie Lei [U] 舒适(感)；安逸(感)： 1. The old man sat under the tree in comfort, reading a book and drinking tea. [C] 一件令人感到安慰的人或物： 2. A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort. vt. 安慰；慰藉： 3. My teacher comforted me, saying “Don’t worry. You can do better next time.” in comfort = comfortably 舒服地/舒适地 a comfort【抽象名词具体化】 discomfort n.不适;不安 comfortable adj.舒适的 comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 2.comfort comfortable 8 【翻译句子】 It’s a comfort to know that I can always depend on you for help. Be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts. 令人宽慰的是我总能依靠你的帮助。 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 【语法填空】 (2020 新高考全国卷Ⅰ) People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and ____________(comfort). One afternoon last week, I saw a patient being __________ by the doctor. I heard the doctor say, “You may feel _____________ for several days, but the __________ shows you are recovering. After a month, you will make a full recovery and live ___________.” (comfort) comfortable comfortably discomfort uncomfortable comforted She found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result. But she was nervous… The Story of Xie Lei 根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。 All of us were confident and eager to __________________________ ________________________________（参加）the class discussion. / join in 正式用语 take part in / participate in / engage in 正式用语 3.participate / get involved in participant n.[C] 参与者;参加者 participation n.[U] 参加;参与 11 Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei said “Engaging in British culture has helped…” The Story of Xie Lei engage (sb) in (使…)参与；从事 engaged adj. be/get engaged (to sb) 与..订婚 be engaged in sth. 忙于...; 从事... engagement n.订婚, 约会, 约定 4.engage engage sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事 engage sb’s interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 engage v. 13 【写出句中 engage 的意思】 1. Kung Fu Panda is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye._________ 2. Henry got engaged to my sister.___________　 3. Dr. Yuan Longping has been engaged in developing rice with higher output.__________　　 4. You should get engaged in school activities._________ 与……订婚 从事；忙于 参与；参加 吸引 “Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world…” The Story of Xie Lei 练习： 1.We want to expose our kids ____ as much art and culture as possible. 2.Many people in China have limited _________ (expose) to English. 3.Young people may risk going deaf if they are _________(expose) to very loud music every day. to exposure exposed 5. expose vt. 使接触;使体验;使暴露于（险境） expose A to B 使A暴露于B; 使A接触B be exposed to... 暴露于；接触 exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 exposure to… 接触…… 注意：to是介词!!! “Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings…” The Story of Xie Lei 6. behave vi. 表现 v. 表现得体；有礼貌 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 adv.+过去分词behaved=adj. well-behaved 表现好的 badly-behaved 表现差的 well-accepted well- paid well-respected behavior/ behaviour n.举止；行为；习惯 18 【单句写作】 有行为端正、和自己价值观相似的朋友很好。 在公共场合举止得体、有礼貌，这对我们来说很重要。 It’s great to have well-behaved friends who have values that are similar to yours. It is very important for us to behave ourselves and be polite in public. We should walk out of our _____________ and try something new and different. For example, we can choose to study abroad. Some might feel it's very difficult to ___________a new culture. As far as I am concerned, it's a good opportunity to strengthen our ability and _________ our interest in learning English. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insights into our own culture. What's more, __________ ourselves to different surroundings helps shape our character, develop good habits and better__________________. In summary, our _________________exchange programmes will be beneficial. comfort zone adapt to exposing participation in engage behave themselves adapt behave oneself expose engage comfort zone participation in Homework: 1.Pick 6-8 words and expressions learnt today to make up a story. 2. 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