精品解析：山东省青岛市第十五中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中学业水平检测英语试卷

15中高一下英语期中考试试题 【阅读理解】 A Sitting on the edge of the world Sydney is considered as one of the world’s greatest cities. Here are some things you should do and see in Sydney. Explore Sydney’s hottest neighborhood Many big-ticket attractions can be found in or around the Circular Quay area, right by the port. Here, you can get on ferries(轮渡) to faraway islands or go exploring on foot with the Sydney Opera House, Royal Botanic Gardens and Museum of Contemporary all nearby. Take side trips Popular among outdoor types, the rough Blue Mountains—about two hours by train west of the city—promises winter skiing, excellent hiking and kangaroo sightings. Walking through the national park, travelers will watch forests, waterfalls, natural caves, small villages and rock formations. The Hunter valley, just a two-hour drive north of Sydney, is Australia’s oldest wine region. Most vineyards(葡萄园) are family-owned, focusing on small production. Wine is more personal here. Stay in style The classic Langham Hotel is located just west of Circular Quay, offering easy access to the famous port. As you explore its beautiful corridors(走廊), look for contemporary artworks from around the world—The Langham Hotel has the largest art gathering (more than $1 million worth) in Australia. Meanwhile, those looking for a more relaxed experience can go camping on Cockatoo Island—just a quick boat ride from Circular Quay. Travel tips • Leaving tips at the bar or for a taxi isn’t expected, but it’s appreciated. • When riding in a taxi alone, it’s customary to sit in the front seat. • Bring sun cream, sunglasses and hat—whatever the season. • On Sundays, families enjoy discounted fares on Sydney’s ferries and trains. 1. What can you do in the Blue Mountains? A. Explore the artificial caves. B. Watch the lovely kangaroos. C. Taste locally produced wine. D. Enjoy the unique corridors. 2. What makes the Langham Hotel special? A. Its ideal location. B. Its first-class service. C. Its big collection of artworks. D. Its modern architectural style. 3. Which of the following is strongly suggested about touring Sydney? A. Ensure sun protection. B. Offer bar tips. C. Sit behind the driver in a taxi. D. Travel by train. B Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education, Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career. In 1848, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur’s time, people believed that bacteria appeared due to “spontaneous generation”(自然发生). They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things. They didn’t just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology. As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business. Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives. 4. After his children’s deaths, Louis Pasteur ________. A. became afraid of infectious diseases B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing C. decided to find out how to treat the disease D. didn’t know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths 5. What is implied about Louis Pasteur’s discovery in Paragraph 3? A. It supported what most people thought at that time. B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere. C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology. D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology. 6. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4? A. End. B. Find. C. Develop. D. Spread. 7. What is the author intended to tell us in the text? A. A disease that killed children easily in history. B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history. C Some of the most important scientists in history. D. Some of the most important discoveries in history. C I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master's degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a ＄150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. My father calculated that my loans were increasing by ＄15 a day in interest (利息) alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans. At last, I decided to live with my parents. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, white collar employees who live at home. Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing. There's a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might think that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I'm successful, well educated and that I save lives. 8. What did the author once dream to do before ? A. Take care of her parents. B. Have her own beautiful house. C. Make her parents pay for her living. D. Live with her parents after graduation. 9. Why did the author decide to live with her parents? A. She missed them very much. B. She couldn't cook by herself. C. She needed to repay a huge debt. D. She was not ready to support herself. 10. What is the author's coworkers' attitude towards her living with her parents? A. Critical. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 11. Why do the author's neighbors often ask her to look after their kids ? A. She is a helpful lady. B. She is popular with kids. C. They don’t think she has a job. D. They know she is well educated. D It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is. We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品). Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells. Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and they’re good for the micro biome(微生物).That’s the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria. 12. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Hand washing is necessary. B. Illnesses make people bored. C. Immunity has much to do with your diet. D. More sleep does good to health. 13. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day? A. They are rich in vitamins we need. B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity. C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only. D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good. 14 What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Amino acids can help to make t-cells. B. Healthy body needs plenty of protein. C. The immune system can be hurt easily. D. We should eat animal foods as many as possible. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different foods have different uses. B Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy. C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity. D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system. 【七选五】 Perseverance（坚持） What’s the key to perseverance? Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by. ____16____ Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward. Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. ____17____ Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want. ____18____ The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence. It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering. However unobtainable（无法得到的）your goals may seem now, you have the intelligence and power to make it. Face reality. Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage. ____19____ When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around, over or through them. Lean from your mistakes. You won’t always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened. ____20____ A. Get rid of self-doubt. B. Take your options carefully. C. But it can be really difficult to do. D. Try to avoid setting up general goals. E. Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful. F. For example you may want to quit smoking or get a better job. G. Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience. 【完形填空】 A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in ___21___. The man whom he robbed ___22___ the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the ___23___. The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped “to___24___”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the ___25___ ticket and brought it home. The next day, the professor saw the lottery ___26___ on TV and realised it was a winner. He ___27___ the ￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, ___28___, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery ___29___. Please meet me.” The professor received hundreds of ____30____ from people who were hoping to ____31____ him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he ____32____ and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber gave back the ____33____ and burst into tears. He could not ____34____ what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ____35____ to share the prize. 21. A. friendship B. honesty C. bravery D. adventure 22. A. held out B. took out C. made up D. picked up 23. A. crime B. lecture C. money D. evidence 24. A. explore B. rest C. watch D. help 25. A. stolen B. dropped C. forgotten D. damaged 26. A. results B. story C. loss D. sales 27. A. presented B. took C. donated D. shared 28. A. joking B. saying C. wondering D. replying 29. A. number B. case C. win D. receipt 30. A. notes B. emails C. letters D. calls 31. A. trick B. find C. lead D. draw 32. A. recognised B. reminded C. recorded D. recovered 33. A. car B. suitcase C. package D. check 34. A. explain B. blame C. believe D. realise 35. A. deal B. promise C. payment D. offer 【语法填空】 语法填空 The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort _____36_____ (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. _____37_____ idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom _____38_____ (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them _____39_____ they ate so poorly, a very common _____40_____ (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some _____41_____ (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business _____42_____ (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn't just want to change people's health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar _____43_____ (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are _____44_____ (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We _____45_____ (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years, ” Falah said in a TV interview. 【写作】 46. 假定你是李华，是一所国际学校的学生会主席。下周五，学生会将举办一个捐助灾区儿童的义卖活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间，地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 欢迎大家积极参加。 注意：词数 80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【读后续写】 47. 读后续写 Chito Shedden was a simple fisherman and tour guide from Siquirres, Limon Province, Costa Rica. He had a broad range of interesting facts about nature, which helped his business quite a bit. The year was 1989 and Chito was walking along the banks of the Reventazón River when he happened upon something very strange. There was a dying male crocodile (鳄鱼). When he stepped up to carefully examine the skinny reptile, he realized it had been shot through the head and then left eyes. He knew, dangerous as it was, he couldn't leave the poor animal there, alone and helpless. Chito acted quickly, calling for the help of several brave friends to load the heavy reptile into his boat. He knew if he could heal it, he would then send it back into the wild. He named the huge reptile “Pocho”, which means strength and began to care for him in his own backyard. The kind and helpful fisherman started to heal Pocho with medicine, food, and more importantly, lots of care and attention. Chito fed the crocodile a steady diet of chicken and fish. He bought medicine to prevent infection (感染) and even slept by his side at night. Affection was one of the most important factors. Chito gave him kisses and hugs. He talked to him and petted him. “The crocodile needed my love to regain the will to live,” he said. In time, Pocho improved enough to returned to normal health. It was time for him to return to his own river in the wild. Chito and his friends loaded the crocodile back into his boat and set him free in a nearby river. The two parted ways and Chito returned home alone. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Chito awoke the next morning, and walked outside. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A closer relationship was formed between Pocho and Chito. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 15中高一下英语期中考试试题 【阅读理解】 A Sitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world’s greatest cities. Here are some things you should do and see in Sydney. Explore Sydney’s hottest neighborhood Many big-ticket attractions can be found in or around the Circular Quay area, right by the port. Here, you can get on ferries(轮渡) to faraway islands or go exploring on foot with the Sydney Opera House, Royal Botanic Gardens and Museum of Contemporary all nearby. Take side trips Popular among outdoor types, the rough Blue Mountains—about two hours by train west of the city—promises winter skiing, excellent hiking and kangaroo sightings. Walking through the national park, travelers will watch forests, waterfalls, natural caves, small villages and rock formations. The Hunter valley, just a two-hour drive north of Sydney, is Australia’s oldest wine region. Most vineyards(葡萄园) are family-owned, focusing on small production. Wine is more personal here. Stay in style The classic Langham Hotel is located just west of Circular Quay, offering easy access to the famous port. As you explore its beautiful corridors(走廊), look for contemporary artworks from around the world—The Langham Hotel has the largest art gathering (more than $1 million worth) in Australia. Meanwhile, those looking for a more relaxed experience can go camping on Cockatoo Island—just a quick boat ride from Circular Quay. Travel tips • Leaving tips at the bar or for a taxi isn’t expected, but it’s appreciated. • When riding in a taxi alone, it’s customary to sit in the front seat. • Bring sun cream, sunglasses and hat—whatever the season. • On Sundays, families enjoy discounted fares on Sydney’s ferries and trains. 1. What can you do in the Blue Mountains? A. Explore the artificial caves. B. Watch the lovely kangaroos. C. Taste locally produced wine. D. Enjoy the unique corridors. 2. What makes the Langham Hotel special? A. Its ideal location. B. Its first-class service. C. Its big collection of artworks. D. Its modern architectural style. 3. Which of the following is strongly suggested about touring Sydney? A. Ensure sun protection. B. Offer bar tips. C. Sit behind the driver in a taxi. D. Travel by train. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告类型的文章。悉尼位于世界的边缘，被认为是世界上最伟大的城市之一。本文介绍了一些你应该在悉尼做和看的事情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Take side trips”下的第一句“Popular among outdoor types, the rough Blue Mountains—about two hours by train west of the city—promises winter skiing, excellent hiking and kangaroo sightings. ”（在户外活动中很受欢迎，在城市西边坐火车大约两小时就能到达崎岖不平的蓝山，这里可以滑雪、徒步旅行和观赏袋鼠。）可知你在蓝山能做的事情是：看可爱的袋鼠。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Stay in style”下的第二句“As you explore its beautiful corridors(走廊), look for contemporary artworks from around the world—The Langham Hotel has the largest art gathering (more than $1 million worth) in Australia.”（当你探索它美丽的走廊时(走廊), 寻找来自世界各地的当代艺术品—兰厄姆酒店拥有澳大利亚最大的艺术盛会（价值超过100万美元）。）可知兰厄姆酒店的特别之处是：它收藏了大量的艺术品。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Travel tips”下的第三点建议“Bring sun cream, sunglasses and hat—whatever the season.”（在任何季节都带上防晒霜、太阳镜和帽子。），可知关于悉尼之旅，强烈建议的是：确保防晒。故选A。 B Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education, Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career. In 1848, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur’s time, people believed that bacteria appeared due to “spontaneous generation”(自然发生). They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things. They didn’t just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology. As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business. Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives. 4. After his children’s deaths, Louis Pasteur ________. A. became afraid of infectious diseases B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing C. decided to find out how to treat the disease D. didn’t know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths 5. What is implied about Louis Pasteur’s discovery in Paragraph 3? A. It supported what most people thought at that time. B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere. C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology. D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology. 6. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4? A. End. B. Find. C. Develop. D. Spread. 7. What is the author intended to tell us in the text? A. A disease that killed children easily in history. B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history. C. Some of the most important scientists in history. D. Some of the most important discoveries in history. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微生物学之父路易斯·巴斯德的个人成长和发展经历，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后“It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure.（正是孩子们的死亡促使巴斯德研究传染病以找到治疗方法）”可知， 孩子的去世驱使巴斯德的调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。C选项“decided to find out how to treat the disease（决定找出治疗这种疾病的方法）”为正确选项。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology. （这是生物学研究中的一个重大发现，也为巴斯德赢得了微生物学之父的称号）”可知, 这是生物学研究领域的重要发现, 而且使巴斯德获得了"微生物之父"的称号。D选项“It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.（这是生物史上一个非常重要的发现。）“故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线后“save the French silk business（拯救法国丝绸业）”可知cease意为“终止, 停止”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.（今天，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命）”和全文来看，本文主要讲述了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历以及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。B选项“A great scientist in the field of biology in history.（历史上生物学领域的伟大科学家）”为正确选项。故选B项。 C I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master's degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a ＄150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. My father calculated that my loans were increasing by ＄15 a day in interest (利息) alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans. At last, I decided to live with my parents. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, white collar employees who live at home. Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing. There's a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might think that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I'm successful, well educated and that I save lives. 8. What did the author once dream to do before ? A. Take care of her parents. B. Have her own beautiful house. C. Make her parents pay for her living. D. Live with her parents after graduation. 9 Why did the author decide to live with her parents? A. She missed them very much. B. She couldn't cook by herself. C. She needed to repay a huge debt. D. She was not ready to support herself. 10. What is the author's coworkers' attitude towards her living with her parents? A. Critical. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 11. Why do the author's neighbors often ask her to look after their kids ? A. She is a helpful lady. B. She is popular with kids. C. They don’t think she has a job. D. They know she is well educated. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己大学毕业后因为学费债务和父母一起居住省钱，有些人能理解他，有些人则不能理解她的举动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own.”（我总是想象我从大学毕业，找到一份好工作，甚至拥有一个自己的小地方。）可知，作者曾经想大学之后自己有个漂亮的小房子。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段第二句和最后一句“By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a ＄150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education… it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans. At last, I decided to live with my parents.”可知“我”研究生毕业的时候承担了本科和研究生期间学费共计15万美元的债务，可能需要30年才能付清。最后我才决定和父母一起生活。由此可知，作者与父母一起生活的原因是为了省钱支付债务。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt.”可知我们的医疗领域的同事认为和父母一起住在家里是个好事，因为他们大多数也面临着同样沉重的债务。由此可知，同事对于与父母一起住这件事是赞同的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段二三句“Some people might think that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children.（有些人可能认为我们懒得找工作。我不认为我的邻居理解这一点，因为他们不断地问我什么时候毕业，我是否足够大可以照顾他们的孩子）”可推知，邻居总是让作者帮忙照顾孩子是因为他们认为作者没有工作。故选C。 D It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is. We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品). Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells. Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and they’re good for the micro biome(微生物).That’s the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria. 12. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Hand washing is necessary. B. Illnesses make people bored. C. Immunity has much to do with your diet. D. More sleep does good to health. 13. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day? A. They are rich in vitamins we need. B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity. C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only. D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Amino acids can help to make t-cells. B. Healthy body needs plenty of protein. C. The immune system can be hurt easily. D. We should eat animal foods as many as possible. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different foods have different uses. B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy. C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity. D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常饮食和免疫系统的关系。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是“But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的饮食会影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力息息相关。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素。因此，作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body.”可知，摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系统，就需要摄入足够的蛋白质。结合选项，B选项表达此意。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句“what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is”是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系。D选项“适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统”可以表达此意。故选D。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如在第4题中，第一段中的最后一句就直接点明主题，下文围绕该主题展开。如果考生可以抓住该句，那么这个题迎刃而解。 【七选五】 Perseverance（坚持） What’s the key to perseverance? Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by. ____16____ Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward. Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. ____17____ Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want. ____18____ The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence. It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering. However unobtainable（无法得到）your goals may seem now, you have the intelligence and power to make it. Face reality. Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage. ____19____ When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around, over or through them. Lean from your mistakes. You won’t always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened. ____20____ A. Get rid of self-doubt. B. Take your options carefully. C. But it can be really difficult to do. D. Try to avoid setting up general goals. E Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful. F. For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job. G. Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种坚持信念、面对挑战、获取成功的方法。 【详解】1.空前一句内容“Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by.（脚踏实地会让你到达终点线，你可以使用一些工具来帮助你面对挑战，实现你的目标，真正享受这个过程，而不是只是敷衍）”描述应该享受坚持的过程，是对于首句提问“坚持的关键是什么？”的回答。E选项“Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.（坚持是我们成功的必要素质） ”中be successful与前一句中meet your goal相呼应，语境相符。故选E项。 2.根据空前一句“Maybe your goal is specific.（也许你的目标很明确）”及空后一句“Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person.（或者它可能是一个更普遍的目标，比如想成为一个更快乐的人） ”可知，F选项“For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.（或者，你可能想戒烟或者找一份更好的工作）”为对于具体而明确的目标的举例，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 3.根据下文“It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering.（除非你相信自己有能力坚持下去，否则真的很难取得进步）”及上一句的self confidence可知，本段描述自我相信的重要性。空处为本段首句，总起句，A选项“Get rid of self-doubt.（摆脱自我怀疑）”符合本段大意。故选A项。 4.首句“Face reality.（面对现实）”为本段总起句。下一句“Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage.（拥有直面生活挑战的能力是一个很大的优势）”描述能勇敢面对挑战的好处；空后一句 “When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision.（当一个大问题出现时，我们很容易忽视它或推迟做决定）”表示我们会出现的错误行为；C选项“But it can be really difficult to do.（但这真的很难做到） ”承上启下，符合此处语境。故选C项。 5.最后一段描述应从错误中吸取教训，根据空前一句“Think about what has happened.（想想发生了什么）”可知，空处应该表示下一步该做的事情，G选项“Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.（然后反思你能从这次经历中学到什么） ”与本段第一句呼应，符合本段大意。故选G项。 【完形填空】 A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in ___21___. The man whom he robbed ___22___ the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the ___23___. The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped “to___24___”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the ___25___ ticket and brought it home. The next day, the professor saw the lottery ___26___ on TV and realised it was a winner. He ___27___ the ￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, ___28___, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery ___29___. Please meet me.” The professor received hundreds of ____30____ from people who were hoping to ____31____ him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he ____32____ and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber gave back the ____33____ and burst into tears. He could not ____34____ what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ____35____ to share the prize. 21. A. friendship B. honesty C. bravery D. adventure 22. A. held out B. took out C. made up D. picked up 23. A. crime B. lecture C. money D. evidence 24. A. explore B. rest C. watch D. help 25. A. stolen B. dropped C. forgotten D. damaged 26. A. results B. story C. loss D. sales 27. A. presented B. took C. donated D. shared 28. A. joking B. saying C. wondering D. replying 29. A. number B. case C. win D. receipt 30. A. notes B. emails C. letters D. calls 31. A. trick B. find C. lead D. draw 32. A. recognised B. reminded C. recorded D. recovered 33. A. car B. suitcase C. package D. check 34. A. explain B. blame C. believe D. realise 35. A. deal B. promise C. payment D. offer 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。一位教授被小偷偷了手提箱，并捡到了小偷遗落的彩票，教授在发现彩票中奖之后，兑换了奖金并找到小偷把钱还给了他。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小偷在犯罪现场丢了一张中奖彩票，但他受到了诚实的教训。A. friendship友谊；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ________ to share the prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授把小偷中的奖金还给了小偷，给小偷上了一节关于“诚实”的课。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：被他抢劫的那个人捡起了彩票，赢得了￡25000奖金。 A.held out坚持； B.took out取出；C.made up弥补；D.picked up捡起。根据后文“and won the ￡25，000 prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授捡到了小偷的彩票并获得奖金。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这名男子设法找到了小偷，并交出了现金。A. crime犯罪；B. lecture讲座；C.money钱；D. evidence证据。根据第三段中的“... he decided not to keep the money.”和“I have ￡25, 000 for him ...”可知，这位教授把钱交到了小偷的手里。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫发生在萨巴图奇教授在高速公路上更换轮胎时。另一名司机停下来“帮忙”，从车上偷走了一个手提箱，然后开车离开了。A. explore探索；B. rest休息；C. watch看；D. help帮助。根据后文“stole a suitcase from his car and drove off”这个人打着帮忙的幌子，实际上偷了教授的手提箱。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授找到了掉在地上的奖票，把它带回家了。A. stolen偷；B. dropped掉落；C. forgotten忘记；D. damaged破坏。根据语境“The professor found the ________ ticket and brought it home.”可知，教授发现了小偷无意中遗落的彩票。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这位教授在电视上看到彩票结果，意识到这是一张中将的彩票。A. results结果；B. story故事；C. loss损失；D. sales出售。根据“and realised it was a winner”可知，教授意识到了这张彩票中奖了，由此推断他在电视上看到了彩票的中奖结果。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了￡25000英镑的奖金，但他决定不留这笔钱。他在广播中宣布：“我正在寻找抢劫我的人。我要给他25000英镑——中了彩票。请来找我。”。A. presented呈递；B. took带，拿；C. donated捐献；D. shared分享。根据首段中的“won the ￡25,000 prize”以及空后内容可知，教授领取了彩票中奖的钱。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joking玩笑；B. saying说；C. wondering想知道；D. replying回复。根据“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25，000 for him — a lottery ________ ”可知，教授在广播上发表了声明，这是他说的话。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同7小题。A. number数字；B.case案件；C. win获胜；D. receipt收据。根据首段中的“won the ￡25，000 prize”可知，25,000英镑的奖金是彩票中奖赢的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授接到数百个电话，这些人都想骗他把钱交给他们。A. notes笔记；B. emails邮件；C. letters信件；D. calls电话。根据下文中的“But there was one voice”可以推断，教授接到了很多认领奖金的电话。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trick欺骗；B.find 找到；C. lead领导； D. draw画。从故事内容可知，这些打电话的人想欺骗教授以获得巨额奖金。trick sb into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只听出一个声音，于是他安排在公园里见那个人。A. recognised了解，认出；B. reminded提醒；C. recorded记录；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But there was one voice ”以及下文“and he arranged to meet the man in a park”可推知，教授接到了很多电话，但是他辨认出了那个“帮助”他的人的声音，并安排和他见面。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗贼把手提箱还了回来，大哭起来。A. car汽车；B.suitcase行李；C. package盒子；D. check检查。根据第二段中的“stole a suitcase”可知，小偷将手提箱还给了教授。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信发生了什么事。A.explain解释；B. blame责备；C. believe相信；D. realise理解。根据下文小偷问的问题“Why didn’t you keep the money?”可知，小偷不理解教授为什么不留下这些钱，所以他不相信发生的这件事。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他走开了，拒绝了小偷分享奖品的提议。A. deal处理；B. promise允诺；C. payment支付；D. offer 提供。根据上文教授说的话“Because it’s not mine.”以及“Then he walked off, turning down the thief's ”推知，教授把中奖的钱还给小偷，小偷会表示感激而主动提出给教授一部分钱，而教授拒绝了小偷分奖金的提议。故选D。 【语法填空】 语法填空 The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort _____36_____ (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. _____37_____ idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom _____38_____ (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them _____39_____ they ate so poorly, a very common _____40_____ (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some _____41_____ (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business _____42_____ (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn't just want to change people's health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar _____43_____ (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are _____44_____ (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We _____45_____ (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years, ” Falah said in a TV interview. 【答案】36. to end 37. The 38. eating 39. why 40. response 41. creative 42. took 43. sold 44. actually 45. have given 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Roberta Falah创办Cure公司，推广健康饮食，并通过销售捐赠帮助无家可归者和减少全球饥饿的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了戒掉不健康饮食习惯，提高人们对合理营养的认识，俄亥俄州企业家罗伯塔·法拉赫于2016年6月创办了自己的小吃店Cure。In an effort to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故填to end。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她在学校教书时想到了这个主意。此处表示特指idea，需用定冠词 the修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会看着我的学生走进教室吃薯条。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，students和eat为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填eating。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：法拉回忆道，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常常见的回答是“健康的食物味道不好”。空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处指“问他们为什么吃得这么差”，所以空处用连接副词why引导该从句。故填why。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：法拉回忆说，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常普遍的回答是“健康食品就是不好吃”。此处作主语，应用名词response“回答”，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填response。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：带着一些创意，法拉开始尝试一种独特的食谱，其成分包括坚果、种子和蜂蜜的混合物。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。creat的形容词形式为creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她的生意很快就成功了，现在她每月要处理四六千个订单。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填took。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司有一个使命：每卖出一根健康棒，我们就为无家可归的人捐赠一根健康棒。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，bar和sell为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sold。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们实际上把一部分利润捐给了减少世界饥饿。空处修饰动词donating，需用副词作状语。故填actually。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的四年里，我们已经帮助了20多万美国人和国外的人。根据时间状语“in the past four years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词使用have。故填have given。 【写作】 46. 假定你是李华，是一所国际学校的学生会主席。下周五，学生会将举办一个捐助灾区儿童的义卖活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间，地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 欢迎大家积极参加。 注意：词数 80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice The Students’ Union of our school is scheduled to hold a charity sale on Saturday to raise money for children in the poverty-stricken area. The efforts to be made are to support these children to continue their school education. You are kindly asked to donate some of your items which you don’t use but might be of some use to others, such as some school supplies and used textbooks. At 9 am this Saturday, the charity sale starts at the lecture hall of our school. We are expecting you to come and offer a helpful hand. And remember all the money will go to the support of those needy children. Looking forward to your participation. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇通知，通知学生们学生会将举办一个捐助灾区儿童的义卖活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 有用的：be of use→be useful 计划做某事：be scheduled to do sth.→be due to do sth. 提供：offer→provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Students’ Union of our school is scheduled to hold a charity sale on Saturday to raise money for children in the poverty-stricken area. 拓展句：The Students’ Union of our school, which is scheduled to hold a charity sale on Saturday, aims to raise money for children in the poverty-stricken area. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You are kindly asked to donate some of your items which you don’t use but might be of some use to others, such as some school supplies and used textbooks.（运用了which引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】And remember all the money will go to the support of those needy children.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 【读后续写】 47. 读后续写 Chito Shedden was a simple fisherman and tour guide from Siquirres, Limon Province, Costa Rica. He had a broad range of interesting facts about nature, which helped his business quite a bit. The year was 1989 and Chito was walking along the banks of the Reventazón River when he happened upon something very strange. There was a dying male crocodile (鳄鱼). When he stepped up to carefully examine the skinny reptile, he realized it had been shot through the head and then left eyes. He knew, dangerous as it was, he couldn't leave the poor animal there, alone and helpless. Chito acted quickly, calling for the help of several brave friends to load the heavy reptile into his boat. He knew if he could heal it, he would then send it back into the wild. He named the huge reptile “Pocho”, which means strength and began to care for him in his own backyard. The kind and helpful fisherman started to heal Pocho with medicine, food, and more importantly, lots of care and attention. Chito fed the crocodile a steady diet of chicken and fish. He bought medicine to prevent infection (感染) and even slept by his side at night. Affection was one of the most important factors. Chito gave him kisses and hugs. He talked to him and petted him. “The crocodile needed my love to regain the will to live,” he said. In time, Pocho improved enough to returned to normal health. It was time for him to return to his own river in the wild. Chito and his friends loaded the crocodile back into his boat and set him free in a nearby river. The two parted ways and Chito returned home alone. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Chito awoke the next morning, and walked outside. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A closer relationship was formed between Pocho and Chito. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph1: Chito awoke the next morning, and walked outside. To his surprise, a crocodile was sleeping in his backyard. He recognized it at the first sight: it was Pocho. This crocodile had swum down the river and followed him home quietly. It seemed to Chito that Pocho had made its choice. It wanted to live with the man who had saved its life. Chito felt an unspeakable feeling that resonated in the heart of a father as he looked upon Pocho. Paragraph 2: A closer relationship was formed between Pocho and Chito. They are inseparable now. Every day Chito wades into the chest- deep water in his little lake and calls out to his friend, who appears from beneath the muddy depths to roll about and play with its keeper, and then Chito would kiss it. Pocho can understand Chito gradually. The unique friendship has drawn the attention of tourists from around the world; more and more tourists come into town and visit Chito and Pocho. In order to welcome guests, they have performed a weekly act in his own backyard before hundreds of tourists. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了渔民Chito在一条河里发现了一只受伤的鳄鱼，它被射中了头部和左眼。他知道，尽管危险，他不能把可怜的动物独自无助地留在那里。Chito最终将鳄鱼带回家救助了它，取名 “Pocho”。Chito和Pocho有了深厚的感情，随着时间的推移，Pocho恢复了正常的健康，Chito和朋友们将它放生。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上 Chito 醒来，走到外面。”可知，第一段可描写Chito如何发现Pocho又回来了，以及Chito的内心感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“Pocho和Chito之间的关系更加密切。”可知, 第二段可描写Pocho和Chito之后的生活情况。 2. 续写线索：Pocho回到家——Chito 发现Pocho——Chito和Pocho关系亲密——他们吸引了游客——他们每周都会表演 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①作决定：make one’s choice/ make one’s decision ②回家：follow sb. home/ return home ③注意：draw the attention of / pay attention to 情绪类 ①独特的友谊：unique friendship/ special friendship ②无法形容的： unspeakable / beyond expression 【点睛】[高分句型 1] It wanted to live with the man who had saved its life. （运用了 who 引导定语从句） [高分句型2] In order to welcome guests, they have performed a weekly act in his own backyard before hundreds of tourists. （运用了不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $