精品解析：福建省福州一中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

九年级英语试题 I.听力（共三节，满分30分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（每段对话读两遍） 6. What time is the next train to London? A. 8:30a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 7. Where is Amy from? A. France. B. Australia. C. America. 8. What does the man mean? A. His birthday is coming. B. He has prepared a nice present. C. He suggests having a party. 9. Why is Betty angry? A. Because John lost Ben’s eraser. B. Because John lost her new book. C. Because John lost her eraser. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 11. How many people will stay? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Martin going to do? A. Go home. B. Give a speech. C. Have a meeting. 13. What color is the notebook? A. Blue. B. Green C. Black. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How many people will climb Mount Tianmu? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will they take? A. Food and drinks. B. Money and coats. C. Sunglasses and coats. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Sad David Family rules He can’t listen to music while 16 . He has to go to school by bus and can’t be 17 . He has to finish his 18 before watching TV. He has to be in bed at 19 p.m. Reason His parents are so 20 to him. II.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Helen is _____ honest girl and she comes from ______ European country. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a 2. Our eyes can get tired ________ when we read e-books on the screen for a long time. A. easily B. suddenly C. quickly 3. Making model planes ________ his hobby and he dreamt to be a pilot one day. A. were B. was C. are 4. Exercising on the playground is as ________ as studying in the classroom. A. important B. more important C. the most important 5. —Chen Tao’s spoken English is excellent. —________. He often talks with some foreigners in English. A So he is B. So it is C. So I am 6. The old man is very poor, what can we do ________ him? A. helping B. help C. to help 7. He wants to be a doctor ________ his parents want him to ________ the army. A. while; join in B. when; join in C. while; join 8. There is a girl ________ you at the school gate now. A. waiting for B. waits for C. is waiting for 9. It ________ the Chang’e-6 probe 53 days to do its mission of bringing back samples from the moon’s far side. A. cost B. took C. spent 10. —________ is your home from school? —About 5 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 11. Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It ________ its old city walls and streets. A. is popular with B. is good at C. is known for 12. Students are planting trees in the school. Some are digging holes, some are carrying water and ________ are watering the trees. A. another B. the others C. the other 13. —I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses. —They ________ be his. He was looking for them the whole morning. A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t 14. —Look! Someone ________ the box to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is moving B. have moved C. has moved 15. —Do you know ________? —In 1896, the modern Olympic Games started. A where did the first modern Olympics begin B. when did the first modern Olympics begin C. when the first modern Olympics began III.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were ____16____ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____17____. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____18____ person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s ____19____? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ____20____ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a (n) ____21____ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to ____22____ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words,____23____ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to ____24____ you at the agency one day,” he wrote. “Among kids, there are _____25_____ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.” 16. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with 17. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously 18. A. right B. kind C. important 19. A. dreams B. advantages C. discoveries 20. A. war B. road C. space 21. A. job B. test C. answer 22. A. move B. protect C. pull 23. A. encouraging B. helping C. ordering 24. A. see B. tell C. thank 25. A. past B. future C. recent IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） （A） On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 26. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 27. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 28. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 29. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. （B） Sometimes, I wonder whether there is any love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money. They don’t act romantically the way couples do in books and on TV. They never say: “I love you.” It’s not their style. One day my mother was sewing (缝) a quilt (被子). I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while. “What?” she asked while still working. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her. She didn’t answer right away. I thought I had hurt her. “Susan, look at this thread (线),” she said finally. “Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong. If life was a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly (几乎不) be seen anywhere, but it’s still important.” The next spring, my father suddenly got very sick. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mom.” Once, I thought love meant flowers and gifts. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together. 31. The writer’s parents ________ most of the time in their daily life. A. often fought with each other B. usually acted romantically C. were busy making money D. always said “I love you” 32. The writer thought there might be no love between her parents because ________. A. they never said “I love you” to each other B. they didn’t take care of each other C. they didn’t often read books together D. they didn’t 1ike to watch TV together 33. According to the writer’s mother, ________. A. love meant flowers and gifts B. love should be seen everywhere C. love was not important in a family D. love was a thread if life was a quilt 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s parents didn’t love the writer. B. The writer’s parents love each other in their own way. C. The writer’s father didn’t like to walk with his wife. D. The writer’s mother often said “I love you” to her. 35. The writer wrote the story mainly to tell us ________. A. how to sew a quilt B. how to express love C. what love is in a family D. what makes a happy family （C） Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, and emptiest place on Earth. But it is also home to penguins and many kinds of ocean life. The cold weather over millions of years has created a huge layer of ice that covers Antarctica. In some places, the ice is about 20 meters thick. Yet the continent (大陆) is also one of the driest deserts on Earth. Humans have explored the area for decades. The first human to set foot on land in Antarctica is said to be John Davis, a US seal hunter, in 1821. Tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during summer, which is from November to February in the southern hemisphere (半球). They get to see penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view. But who lives and works in Antarctica? They are mostly scientists and those who help them carry out their research. The National Science Foundation (NSF) is a US organization. Polar Programs, which is part of the NSF, supports scientists in both the Arctic and the Antarctic. “Each year, we send more than 100 teams of scientists to our three research stations in Antarctica,” Polar Programs spokesman Peter West said. Some scientists study the movement of glaciers (冰川) or the activity of volcanoes. Others study animals such as whales, seals, birds, and fish. There are even scientists looking for dinosaur bones! 36. We would NOT describe Antarctica as being ________. A. windy B. green C. cold D. deserted 37. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ in Antarctica. A. tourism B. special animals C. scientific findings D. human exploration 38. The scientists in Antarctica study ________. a. animals b. glacier movement c. sailing route d. volcanic activity A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 39. What would be a good title for this passage? A. Missing Glaciers. B. The Last Dinosaur. C. Protect Antarctica. D. Get to Know Antarctica. 40. We can probably find this passage in a ________. A. storybook B. movie poster C. sports report D. geography magazine （D） Asking for help can be scary. We may worry that our request (请求) will be refused or that it will be a trouble to the helper. But new research shows that people are more pleased to help out than we think. And afterward, they often feel better about having helped than we expect. Scientists made six tests. Altogether, more than 2,100 people participated (参加) in the research. In one test, participants had to ask strangers to take their photos at a public garden. In another, participants answered questions about times when they had either asked for or given help. These past experiences included showing someone how to complete a task and supporting a friend who was going through a difficult time. Scientists had the “askers” guess how the “helpers” might feel. Then they asked the helpers how they actually felt. In each test, people who asked for help underestimated (低估) the helpers’ willingness to help and how good they would feel afterward. For example, askers expected strangers to feel inconvenienced by a request (请求) to take a photo. However, only four out of 100 people refused to take the photo, and those who did take one said they felt pretty good about doing that for a stranger. A study published earlier this year found that people value acts of kindness much more than expected. It has also shown that doing kind acts can boost people’s physical and mental health. Helping others can reduce stress and provide a sense of meaning and connection. All these tests and research have shown that people are usually happy to lend a hand. Scientists say that if asking for help can make people uncomfortable, it can be useful to practice. 41. What’s the result of the new research? A. People seldom refuse friends’ requests. B. People feel good after helping others. C. Half of people like asking for help. D. People don’t want to trouble others. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about the test? A. Scientists made two tests in total in the research. B. All participants were asked to ask strangers for help. C. The research only asked the helpers’ feelings about helping others. D. Only 4% people refused to take the photo when being asked. 43. The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to “________ ”. A. introduce B. check C. improve D. show 44. What is this passage mainly trying to tell people? A. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. B. Learn to ask for help properly. C. Refuse others’ requests politely. D. Be careful to talk with strangers. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. （E） If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ____46____ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile: While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ____47____ Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____48____ Let the camera catch your side face. Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is also a good choice. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. ____49____ Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. ____50____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A. Take a back view photo. B. Not every photo needs to have you stand. C. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? D. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. E. For example, you can look into the sky. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. John问你“Have you watched the 2024 Paris Olympics?”时，你可以这样回答： ___________________________________________. 52. 偶遇多年不见的老同学，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________. 53. 你的朋友说“I like shopping.”，你表示有同感，可以这样说： ___________________________________________ 54. 你想提醒同学上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________ 55. 你想了解福州的人口数量，可以这样问： __________________________________________________? VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. already, be _________________________________________________________ 57. play, spare _________________________________________________________ 58. progress _________________________________________________________ 59. keep, touch _________________________________________________________ 60. it, important _________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. But ___61___ you start using them again, they ___62___ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory ___63___ (work) in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he actually means that he keeps his memory in practice by ___64___ (use) it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he does not give it enough ___65___ ([tʃæns]) to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is ___66___ own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us may think that his parents are to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever ___67___ (find) that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, but they have to remember ___68___ (thing), such as dates, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised all ___69___ time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn _____70_____ others: practice remembering things in a way as other people do. VIII.书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 假如你是振兴中学的学生，名叫张华。你校英文网站Zhenxing English Website想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你对此进行一次调查采访，以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，将你的所见所闻所感用英语写一篇报道，向学校英文网站投稿。 In the past crowded, have no choice but to do..., a hard life Nowadays since..., improve, easier and quicker Your feelings thanks to… 要求： 1.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.参考提示内容，并适当增加细节。 参考词汇：rural revitalization 乡村振兴 Changes in My Hometown A few days ago, I went back to my hometown has changed a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 I.听力（共三节，满分30分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（每段对话读两遍） 6. What time is the next train to London? A. 8:30a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 7. Where is Amy from? A. France. B. Australia. C. America. 8. What does the man mean? A. His birthday is coming. B. He has prepared a nice present. C. He suggests having a party. 9. Why is Betty angry? A. Because John lost Ben’s eraser. B. Because John lost her new book. C. Because John lost her eraser. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 11. How many people will stay? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Martin going to do? A. Go home. B. Give a speech. C. Have a meeting. 13. What color is the notebook? A. Blue. B. Green C. Black. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How many people will climb Mount Tianmu? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will they take? A. Food and drinks. B. Money and coats. C. Sunglasses and coats. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Sad David Family rules He can’t listen to music while 16 . He has to go to school by bus and can’t be 17 . He has to finish his 18 before watching TV. He has to be in bed at 19 p.m. Reason His parents are so 20 to him. II.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Helen is _____ honest girl and she comes from ______ European country. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：海伦是一个诚实的女孩，她来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词。honest是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，European是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 2. Our eyes can get tired ________ when we read e-books on the screen for a long time. A. easily B. suddenly C. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书时，我们的眼睛会容易疲倦。 考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“when we read e-books on the screen for a long time”可知，我们的眼睛会很容易疲惫。故选A。 3. Making model planes ________ his hobby and he dreamt to be a pilot one day. A. were B. was C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：制作模型飞机是他的爱好，他梦想有一天能成为一名飞行员。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“dreamt”可知句子用一般过去时，句子主语是动名词，be动词用was。故选B。 4. Exercising on the playground is as ________ as studying in the classroom. A. important B. more important C. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在操场上锻炼和在教室里学习一样重要。 考查形容词原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据“as...as”可知，需要形容词原级，故选A。 5. —Chen Tao’s spoken English is excellent. —________. He often talks with some foreigners in English. A. So he is B. So it is C. So I am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈涛的英语口语非常好。——确实如此。他经常和一些外国人用英语交谈。 考查强调句和代词辨析。he他；it它；I我。根据“Chen Tao’s spoken English is excellent”以及“He often talks with some foreigners in English.”可知此处强调他的口语确实很好，用强调结构：so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，主语是he，be动词用is。故选A。 6. The old man is very poor, what can we do ________ him? A. helping B. help C. to help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人很穷，我们能做些什么来帮助他？ 考查非谓语。空处表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 7. He wants to be a doctor ________ his parents want him to ________ the army. A. while; join in B. when; join in C. while; join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想当医生，而他的父母想让他参军。 考查连词和动词辨析。when当……时候；while然而。join通常表示加入某个党派或社会团体,从而成为该党派或团体的一员；join in表示参加讨论、游行、罢工等。根据“He wants to be a doctor...his parents want him to...the army.”可知前后两句是转折关系，用while连接；“参军”是join the army。故选C。 8. There is a girl ________ you at the school gate now. A. waiting for B. waits for C. is waiting for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有个女孩在学校门口等你。 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，a girl和wait for是主动关系，用现在分词。故选A。 9. It ________ the Chang’e-6 probe 53 days to do its mission of bringing back samples from the moon’s far side. A. cost B. took C. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号探测器用了53天的时间完成了从月球背面带回样本的任务。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语是形式主语it；spent花费，主语是人。根据“It...the Chang’e-6 probe 53 days to do its mission”可知此处是结构it took sb. time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选B。 10. —________ is your home from school? —About 5 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约5分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“About 5 minutes’ walk”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选C。 11. Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It ________ its old city walls and streets. A. is popular with B. is good at C. is known for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：平遥位于山西省中部。它以古老的城墙和街道而闻名。 考查形容词短语。is popular with受欢迎；is good at擅长；is known for以……而闻名。根据“Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It...its old city walls and streets.”可知是指平遥以古老的城墙和街道而闻名。故选C。 12. Students are planting trees in the school. Some are digging holes, some are carrying water and ________ are watering the trees. A. another B. the others C. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在学校里种树。一些人在挖洞，一些人在挑水，另一些人在给树浇水。 考查代词辨析。another另一个；the others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some are digging holes, some are carrying water and...are watering the trees.”可知此处特指剩余的其他人在给树浇水，用the others。故选B。 13. —I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses. —They ________ be his. He was looking for them the whole morning. A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道这是不是丹尼的眼镜。——一定是他的。他整个上午都在找它们。 考查情态动词的用法。must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不得。根据“He was looking for them the whole morning.”可知，眼镜一定是丹尼的，用must表示肯定推测。故选A。 14. —Look! Someone ________ the box to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is moving B. have moved C. has moved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有人把箱子搬到了角落里了。——好吧，不是我。我没有搬。 考查时态。根据“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”可知，“把箱子搬到了角落里”这个动作已完成，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，时态用现在完成时，Someone作主语，助动词用has。故选C。 15. —Do you know ________? —In 1896, the modern Olympic Games started. A. where did the first modern Olympics begin B. when did the first modern Olympics begin C. when the first modern Olympics began 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道第一届现代奥运会是什么时候开始的吗？——1896年，现代奥林匹克运动会开幕。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 III.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were ____16____ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____17____. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____18____ person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s ____19____? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ____20____ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a (n) ____21____ from Bill Black director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to ____22____ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words,____23____ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to ____24____ you at the agency one day,” he wrote. “Among kids, there are _____25_____ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.” 16. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with 17. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously 18. A. right B. kind C. important 19. A. dreams B. advantages C. discoveries 20. A. war B. road C. space 21. A. job B. test C. answer 22. A. move B. protect C. pull 23 A. encouraging B. helping C. ordering 24. A. see B. tell C. thank 25. A. past B. future C. recent 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个太空机构招聘一个“行星保护警官”，在大家嘲笑这个滑稽的工作的时候，一个9岁的孩男孩提出加入申请。 【16题详解】 句意：上个月，一家太空机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护警官”。 waking up叫醒；looking for寻找；dealing with处理。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，一家太空机构正在寻找“一名行星保护警官”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人嘲笑这个有趣的头衔，但一个9岁的男孩却很认真地对待了这个信息。 simply简单地；lightly轻微地；seriously严肃地，认真地。根据“Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information...”可知，有人嘲笑这个头衔，但是山姆很认真地对待了这个信息。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为我是这份工作的合适人选。 right合适的；kind善良的；important重要的。根据“I think I am the...person for the job.”可知，山姆认为自己是这份工作的合适人选。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：山姆的优点是什么？ dreams梦想；advantages优点；discoveries发现；。根据“What are Sam’s...”可知，想要这份工作就要有优势。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：山姆还说他几乎看过所有他能找到的太空电影。 war战争；road道路；space太空。根据“My sister says I act like an alien.”可知，是看过所有他能找到的太空电影。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：山姆很快就收到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的回信。 job工作；test测试；answer回答。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency”和“Sam soon got a...from Bill Black, director of the agency.”可知，收到了回信。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。 move移动；protect保护；pull拉。根据“This job is to...the earth from germs on things brought back from other planets.”可知，保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：比尔在信的末尾说了一些温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。 encouraging鼓励；helping帮助；ordering命令；。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，主任写了鼓励的话。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们希望有一天能在公司见到你。 see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，希望有一天能在公司见到山姆。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：孩子们中有未来的太空科学家。 past过去；future未来；recent最近的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，孩子中有未来的太空科学家。故选B。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） （A） On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 26. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 27. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 28. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 29. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期五天的旅行计划，包括每天的活动内容，以及如何获取更多信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1中“You will learn about the culture and history of the city.”可知，第一天可以了解城市的文化和历史。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据Day 3中“If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.”可知，第三天可能会看到一两头鲸鱼。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4中“It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.”可知，你可以在伊卢利萨特的自由日享受美丽的小镇。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.”可知，可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之间打电话咨询，故可以在周二上午9:30打电话获取更多信息。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们一个五天的旅行计划。故选D。 （B） Sometimes, I wonder whether there is any love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money. They don’t act romantically the way couples do in books and on TV. They never say: “I love you.” It’s not their style. One day, my mother was sewing (缝) a quilt (被子). I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while. “What?” she asked while still working. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her. She didn’t answer right away. I thought I had hurt her. “Susan, look at this thread (线),” she said finally. “Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong. If life was a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly (几乎不) be seen anywhere, but it’s still important.” The next spring, my father suddenly got very sick. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mom.” Once, I thought love meant flowers and gifts. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together. 31. The writer’s parents ________ most of the time in their daily life. A. often fought with each other B. usually acted romantically C. were busy making money D. always said “I love you” 32. The writer thought there might be no love between her parents because ________. A. they never said “I love you” to each other B. they didn’t take care of each other C. they didn’t often read books together D. they didn’t 1ike to watch TV together 33. According to the writer’s mother, ________. A. love meant flowers and gifts B. love should be seen everywhere C. love was not important in a family D. love was a thread if life was a quilt 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s parents didn’t love the writer. B. The writer’s parents love each other in their own way. C. The writer’s father didn’t like to walk with his wife. D. The writer’s mother often said “I love you” to her. 35. The writer wrote the story mainly to tell us ________. A. how to sew a quilt B. how to express love C. what love is in a family D. what makes a happy family 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了父母之间的感情故事，妈妈通过缝被子给女儿讲了什么是爱，爱就像线，有时候你能看得见，但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。这些线使被子坚固耐用。如果生活就像一床被子，那么爱就是其中的线。你不会随时随地看到它，但是它确实是在那。爱就在里面。直到有一天父亲生病了，作者才明白了母亲说的那番话的含义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day they are busy trying to make money”可知作者的父母一开始都忙于赚钱。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t act romantically the way couples do in books and on TV. They never say: ‘I love you.’”可知他们从不对彼此说“我爱你”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If life was a quilt, then love should be a thread”可知在作者妈妈看来，如果生活是一床被子，那么爱应该是一根线。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.”以及“I just like walking with your mom”可知在作者爸爸生病的时候，作者妈妈一直在照顾他，而且作者爸爸也喜欢和妈妈一起散步，可推知作者的父母以自己的方式爱着彼此。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once, I thought love meant flowers and gifts. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.”可知作者通过父母之间的故事诠释了家庭里的爱。故选C。 （C） Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, and emptiest place on Earth. But it is also home to penguins and many kinds of ocean life. The cold weather over millions of years has created a huge layer of ice that covers Antarctica. In some places, the ice is about 20 meters thick. Yet the continent (大陆) is also one of the driest deserts on Earth. Humans have explored the area for decades. The first human to set foot on land in Antarctica is said to be John Davis, a US seal hunter, in 1821. Tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during summer, which is from November to February in the southern hemisphere (半球). They get to see penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view. But who lives and works in Antarctica? They are mostly scientists and those who help them carry out their research. The National Science Foundation (NSF) is a US organization. Polar Programs, which is part of the NSF, supports scientists in both the Arctic and the Antarctic. “Each year, we send more than 100 teams of scientists to our three research stations in Antarctica,” Polar Programs spokesman Peter West said. Some scientists study the movement of glaciers (冰川) or the activity of volcanoes. Others study animals such as whales, seals, birds, and fish. There are even scientists looking for dinosaur bones! 36. We would NOT describe Antarctica as being ________. A. windy B. green C. cold D. deserted 37. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ in Antarctica. A. tourism B. special animals C. scientific findings D. human exploration 38. The scientists in Antarctica study ________. a. animals b. glacier movement c. sailing route d. volcanic activity A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 39. What would be a good title for this passage? A. Missing Glaciers. B. The Last Dinosaur. C. Protect Antarctica. D. Get to Know Antarctica. 40. We can probably find this passage in a ________. A. storybook B. movie poster C. sports report D. geography magazine 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的自然环境，生态资源，科学家的一些研究等大体信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, and emptiest place on Earth”可知南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、最空旷的地方，南极洲不能用green来描述，故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Humans have explored the area for decades”以及第三段的描述可知，主要是介绍人类一直对这个地区探索情况，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some scientists study the movement of glaciers (冰川) or the activity of volcanoes. Others study animals such as whales, seals, birds, and fish. There are even scientists looking for dinosaur bones!”可知，科学家在南极洲研究冰川的运动和火山活动，其他科学家研究像鲸鱼、海豹、鸟类和鱼类动物，有些科学家甚至寻找恐龙骨头，故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要是介绍南极洲的自然环境，生态资源，科学家的一些研究等，所以D选项“了解南极洲”符合，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍南极洲的自然环境，生态资源，科学家的一些研究等，是属于地理方面的，应该是在地理杂志上，故选D。 （D） Asking for help can be scary. We may worry that our request (请求) will be refused or that it will be a trouble to the helper. But new research shows that people are more pleased to help out than we think. And afterward, they often feel better about having helped than we expect. Scientists made six tests. Altogether, more than 2,100 people participated (参加) in the research. In one test, participants had to ask strangers to take their photos at a public garden. In another, participants answered questions about times when they had either asked for or given help. These past experiences included showing someone how to complete a task and supporting a friend who was going through a difficult time. Scientists had the “askers” guess how the “helpers” might feel. Then they asked the helpers how they actually felt. In each test, people who asked for help underestimated (低估) the helpers’ willingness to help and how good they would feel afterward. For example, askers expected strangers to feel inconvenienced by a request (请求) to take a photo. However, only four out of 100 people refused to take the photo, and those who did take one said they felt pretty good about doing that for a stranger. A study published earlier this year found that people value acts of kindness much more than expected. It has also shown that doing kind acts can boost people’s physical and mental health. Helping others can reduce stress and provide a sense of meaning and connection. All these tests and research have shown that people are usually happy to lend a hand. Scientists say that if asking for help can make people uncomfortable, it can be useful to practice. 41. What’s the result of the new research? A. People seldom refuse friends’ requests. B. People feel good after helping others. C. Half of people like asking for help. D. People don’t want to trouble others. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about the test? A. Scientists made two tests in total in the research. B. All participants were asked to ask strangers for help. C. The research only asked the helpers’ feelings about helping others. D. Only 4% people refused to take the photo when being asked. 43. The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to “________ ”. A. introduce B. check C. improve D. show 44. What is this passage mainly trying to tell people? A. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. B. Learn to ask for help properly. C. Refuse others’ requests politely. D. Be careful to talk with strangers. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两项研究，一项研究表明人们比想象的更乐意帮助陌生人，另一项研究表明受助者对善意行为的赞扬远超预期。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But new research shows that people are more pleased to help out than we think. And afterward, they often feel better about having helped than we expect.”可知人们比我们想象的更乐意帮忙，之后，他们往往比我们想象的更乐于助人。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“only four out of 100 people refused to take the photo”可知100个人中只有4个人拒绝拍照，即只有4%的人拒绝拍照。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It has also shown that doing kind acts can boost people’s physical and mental health”可知做善事可以促进人们的身心健康，故此处划线部分意为“促进”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两项研究，一项研究表明人们比想象的更乐意帮助陌生人，另一项研究表明受助者对善意行为的赞扬远超预期，即不要害怕寻求帮助。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段主要介绍了最新的研究；第四段介绍了之前的一个研究；最后一段进行总结。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 （E） If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ____46____ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile: While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ____47____ Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____48____ Let the camera catch your side face. Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is also a good choice. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. ____49____ Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. ____50____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A. Take a back view photo. B. Not every photo needs to have you stand. C. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? D. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. E. For example, you can look into the sky. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些拍出好照片的技巧。 【46题详解】 根据“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos”可知此处描述拍照时遇到的问题，选项C“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮怎么办”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.”可知此处对这个拍照方法进行评价，选项D“这是增加美丽的绝妙方法”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera”以及“Let the camera catch your side face.”可知此处介绍一个避免看照相机的方法，选项E“例如，你可以仰望天空”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Taking a back view photo is a good choice”可知本段内容和拍后视图照片有关，选项A“拍一个后视图照片”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“If there are good places to sit down, please do it”可知不一定站着拍照片，可以坐着拍照，选项B“不是每张照片都需要让你站立”符合语境。故选B。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. John问你“Have you watched the 2024 Paris Olympics?”时，你可以这样回答： ___________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I have/No, I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】根据“Have you watched the 2024 Paris Olympics”可知此处回答自己是否看了2024年巴黎奥运会，肯定回答是Yes, I have，否定回答是No, I haven’t。故填Yes, I have/No, I haven’t。 52. 偶遇多年不见的老同学，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Long time no see 【解析】 【详解】偶遇多年不见的老同学，可以说：好久不见，其对应的英文表达为Long time no see。故填Long time no see。 53. 你的朋友说“I like shopping.”，你表示有同感，可以这样说： ___________________________________________. 【答案】Me, too 【解析】 【详解】根据“I like shopping”可知此处回答自己也喜欢购物，可表达为Me, too“我也是”。故填Me, too。 54. 你想提醒同学上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There goes the bell. 【解析】 【详解】the bell铃声，There位于句首，后面用全部倒装结构，故There goes the bell. 55. 你想了解福州的人口数量，可以这样问： __________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of Fuzhou 【解析】 【详解】询问关于某地的人口数量应用“What’s the population of…?”来提问，题干中说的是“福州”，故填What’s the population of Fuzhou。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. already, be _________________________________________________________ 57. play, spare _________________________________________________________ 58. progress _________________________________________________________ 59. keep, touch _________________________________________________________ 60. it, important _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. I have already been to Hong Kong. 57. He often plays chess in his spare time. 58. I have made great progress in math. 59. We can keep in touch with each other through QQ. 60. It is important to save water. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，此处可表达为“我已经去过香港了”。句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have；去过某地：have been to；已经：already，放助动词之后。故填I have already been to Hong Kong. 【57题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，此处可表达为“他经常在业余时间下象棋”。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；下象棋：play chess；在他的业余时间：in his spare time。故填He often plays chess in his spare time. 【58题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，此处可表达为“我的数学进步很大”。此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have；在……方面取得巨大进步：make great progress in；数学：math。故填I have made great progress in math. 【59题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，此处可表达为“我们可以通过QQ保持联系”。我们：we；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形；彼此保持联系：keep in touch with each other；通过QQ：through QQ。故填We can keep in touch with each other through QQ. 【60题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，此处可表达为“节约用水很重要”。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.；重要的：important；节约用水：save water。故填It is important to save water. VII.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. But ___61___ you start using them again, they ___62___ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory ___63___ (work) in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he actually means that he keeps his memory in practice by ___64___ (use) it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he does not give it enough ___65___ ([tʃæns]) to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is ___66___ own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us may think that his parents are to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever ___67___ (find) that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, but they have to remember ___68___ (thing), such as dates, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised all ___69___ time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn _____70_____ others: practice remembering things in a way as other people do. 【答案】61. when 62. slowly 63. works 64. using 65. chance 66. his 67. found 68. things 69. the 70. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何增强记忆力，并通过和自己的手臂、腿进行类比来进一步形象地说明：想要拥有好的记忆力得多使用。 【61题详解】 句意：但当你再次开始使用它们时，它们就会慢慢变得强壮起来。根据“you start using them again”可知，当你开始使用你的胳膊或腿时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【62题详解】 句意：但当你再次开始使用它们时，它们就会慢慢变得强壮起来。修饰动词“become”应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，许多人似乎并不知道记忆也是以同样的方式工作的。根据“do not seem”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“memory”为单数，谓语动词work要用三单works。故填works。 【64题详解】 句意：当有人说他记忆力很好时，他实际上是指他在实践中通过运用记忆力来保持记忆力。by为介词，后接动名词；use的动名词为using。故填using。 【65题详解】 句意：当别人说他的记忆力差的时候，他其实是在说他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。根据音标“[tʃæns]”可知，应填chance“机会”。故填chance。 【66题详解】 句意：如果朋友说他手脚无力，我们知道那是他自己的错。根据“If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak”可知，“他的”手脚无力是他自己的错，此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【67题详解】 句意：你有没有发现有些人不能读或写，但通常他们有更好的记忆力？时态为现在完成时，find要用过去分词found。故填found。 【68题详解】 句意：这是因为他们不能读或写，但他们必须记住的东西，如日期，名字，歌曲和故事，所以他们的记忆力一直在锻炼。根据“such as dates, names, songs and stories”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填things。 【69题详解】 句意：这是因为他们不能读或写，但他们必须记住的东西，如日期，名字，歌曲和故事，所以他们的记忆力一直在锻炼。all the time“一直”，固定短语。故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想有一个好的记忆力，向别人学习：用别人的方式练习记忆。根据“practice remembering things in a way as other people do”可知，用别人的方式练习记忆，即向别人学习；learn from“向……学习”。故填from。 VIII.书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 假如你是振兴中学的学生，名叫张华。你校英文网站Zhenxing English Website想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你对此进行一次调查采访，以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，将你的所见所闻所感用英语写一篇报道，向学校英文网站投稿。 In the past crowded, have no choice but to do..., a hard life Nowadays since..., improve, easier and quicker Your feelings thanks to… 要求： 1.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.参考提示内容，并适当增加细节。 参考词汇：rural revitalization 乡村振兴 Changes in My Hometown A few days ago, I went back to my hometown has changed a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Hometown A few days ago, I went back to my hometown and found it has changed a lot. In the past, the roads were narrow and crowded. People had no choice but to travel on foot or by bike. They lived a hard life. Nowadays, since the policy of rural revitalization was carried out, the roads have been widened and many new buildings have been built. People can travel by bus or by car. It is easier and quicker for them to go out. Thanks to the government’s efforts, our hometown has become more and more beautiful. I am proud of the great changes in my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”，以及“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接写近年来家乡的变化。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“过去的家乡”以及“现在的家乡”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达对家乡变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①In the past在过去 ②had no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择。 ③on foot走路 ④Nowadays当今 ⑤carry out实现 ⑥go out外出 ⑦Thanks to多亏 ⑧be proud of为……而自豪 [高分句型] ①Nowadays, since the policy of rural revitalization was carried out, the roads have been widened and many new buildings have been built. (since引导的时间状语从句)  ②It is easier and quicker for them to go out. (it作形式主语的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $