精品解析：新疆生产建设兵团第六师芳草湖农场中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月开学英语试题

2023-2024学年高一上学期9月开学考英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分） A The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City. Central Park One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges. Hudson River Park Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features. Washington Square Park Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees. Central Park Zoo The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments. 1. What can we learn about Central Park? A. It is the first public park built in the world. B. It is a man-made park. C. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists. D. It was the most crowded park when first built. 2. Which park is located in the heart of Greenwich Village? A. Central Park. B. Central Park Zoo. C. Washington Square Park. D. Hudson River Park. 3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time? A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934. C. In 1988. D. In the mid-1980s. B Covering an area of 972,000 square kilometers, Greenland National Park is one of the largest parks in the world, including both the highest parts of the Northern Hemisphere’s largest ice cap and the world’s northernmost land area. For thousands of years, various Inuit (因纽特人的) cultures have lived and survived here thanks to the Arctic species of animals. Today, the hunters from Ittoqgortoormiit are the only ones who have regular access to the area. They go on dogsled (狗拉雪橇) trips and hunt in the National Park. The only people who live in the vast area are a total of about 40 people in five settlements. ●The Sirius Patrol has its main base at Daneborg in Northeast Greenland. The Patrol is responsible for monitoring the area by dogsled. They also have to control exploration and protection rules in the National Park. ●Mestersvig is hiring people, and especially in summer, there is a lively activity in the old mining (采矿) town. ●The weather stations at Station North and in Denmark’s Harbour are also staffed. The main task of the staff in Denmark’s Harbour is to launch a weather balloon twice a day with measuring instruments. ●Zackenberg Research Station is about 450 kilometers north of Ittoggortoormiit. Research is conducted here into the effects of climate change. The station is located in a high Arctic climate area that reacts earlier than other areas to changes in global weather. Each year the National Park is the goal for a growing number of scientific explorers. Many also come to explore the tracks of ancient Inuit settlements. 4. Which of the following best describes the Greenland National Park? A. Species-poor. B. Extremely cold. C. Easily accessible. D. Highly-developed. 5. Where do people probably go for the protection of the National Park? A. Daneborg. B. Mestersvig. C. Station North. D. Denmark’s Harbour. 6. What is the main task of Zackenberg Research Station? A. Studying climate change. B. Predicting local weather. C. Exploring ancient settlements. D. Controlling scientific explorations. 7. Why do many explorers come to this international park every year？ A. For work. B. For money. C. In order to build school. D. In order to explore. C A good workout app is like having a training assistant in your pocket-it can help you push harder, lift heavier, and eat better. But with so many different apps to choose from, knowing which will help you reach your goals can be a challenge in itself. To help simplify your workout routine, we’ve hand-picked some of the best workout apps to use in 2022. Nike Training Club SPECIFICATIONS: Price: Free REASONS TO BUY: + Content completely free +Classes labeled by intensity + Home workouts REASONS TO AVOID: —Nike removed certain training programs from app With the update, Nike removed some of their training programs. It’s not perfect, but for a free app, there’s plenty to keep you moving here. Centr SPECIFICATIONS: Price: $29. 99 per month, annual subscription $10 per month REASONS TO BUY: +Training programs +Home and gym workouts + Meal plans REASONS TO AVOID: —No option to play your own music Centr offers daily workout videos covering a variety of disciplines. It features a 7-day free trial. Strava SPECIFICATIONS: Price: Free/$5 per month or $59. 99 per year REASONS TO BUY: + Allows tracking for multiple sports +Community surroundings +30-day free trial of subscription REASONS TO AVOID: —A lot of in-depth analysis features are behind paywall The paid version gives users suggestions and plans based on other runners’ data. Peloton SPECIFICATIONS—Price: $13 per month; 30 days free for trials REASONS TO BUY: + A wide range of motivational classes +Easy to stack and save classes for later +Live classes to join with friends REASONS TO AVOID: —If you don’t have access to an exercise bike or treadmill (跑步机), you won’t get the most out of this platform. 8. If you want to exercise with a friend, which one is best? A. Peloton. B. Strava. C. Centr. D. Nike Training Club. 9. What might be one reason why app users choose Nike Training Club? A. Easy operation. B. Outdoor programs. C. Updated content. D. Intensity-based classes. 10. Which app best suits people who enjoy outdoor sports? A. Nike Training Club. B. Centr. C. Strava. D. Peloton. 11 What is the common advantage of the four apps? A. Users can enjoy live classes. B. They provide further analysis. C. Users have various choices to make. D. They provide training classes. D Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the city's heartbeat in the air. This is Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago. Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配） a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the city's agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following China's reform and opening up, Pingyao struggled for the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck. Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city. Since the city's fame rose, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of "conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection" . Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world. 12 What does the underlined word "transition" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Exploration. B. Spread. C. Application. D. Change. 13. What contributed to Pingyao's popularity around the world? A. The city government's hard work. B. The official recognition by the UNESCO. C. The development of Pingyao's economy. D. The ancient architecture in the city. 14. What measure is taken to further develop the city? A. Combining the economy with cultural protection. B. Constructing more modern buildings. C. Learning from other cities in the world. D. Establishing the manufacturing industry. 15. How is the text developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following the time order. C. By listing reasons. D. By raising questions. 二、七选五。（每题2.5分，共37.5分） One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprised test. After hearing that, all students were seated and waited for the test to begin. ____16____ Once he was done with handing out the papers to all the students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin. The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.” ___17___ At the end of the class, the professor tool all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc… ___18___ Professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. ____19____ The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life. “Our lives are a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the jobs that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see every day.” “____20____ but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.” A. The same is with our life. B. Instead, you should be responsible for what you did. C. The students were still confused but got started with the test. D. After the professor finished reading the whole class was silent. E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. F. Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack if money, G. Then, the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was ____21____, and many people who hurried to go home ____22____ and put some money into the hat of the young man. The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of ____23____ and laid it on the ground. Then he began playing. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the ____24____ on that paper,” Last night, a gentleman put a (n) ____25____ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back. “When the people saw that, they felt very curious and guessed what it could be. After about half an hour, a man ____26____ there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true! You... you...” The young violinist asked, “Did you ____27____ something?” “A lottery ticket (彩票),” the man answered ____28____. The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked. The man was too ____29____ to say a word. He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _____30_____ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being _____31_____. After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. _____32_____ that the owner would probably _____33_____ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket. Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “Although I don’t have much _____34_____, I live happily; but if I lose _____35_____, I won’t be happy forever.” 21. A. quiet B. shocking C. beautiful D. interesting 22. A. sped up B. slowed down C. passed by D. went away 23. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth 24. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts 25. A. fantastic B. important C. dangerous D. lovely 26. A. came B. walked C. rushed D. left 27. A. damage B. discover C. forget D. lose 28. A. proudly B. seriously C. worriedly D. carefully 29. A. tired B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised 30. A. handed out B. lifted up C. picked up D. took out 31. A. destroyed B. guided C. noticed D. caught 32 A. Thinking B. Warning C. Imagining D. Ignoring 33. A. appear B. return C. ring D. travel 34. A. challenge B. luck C. wisdom D. money 35. A. honesty B. power C. heart D. love 四、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. ____36____, the good news is that you can feel better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is ____37____(actual) the only way to become fit. Diets are not ____38____(suit) in the long term, yet about 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and been fooled into ____39____(quit) meals to control their weight. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Exercise is something ____40____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Many teenagers are ____41____(confuse) to learn that your body produces some ____42____(chemical) that make you feel peaceful and increase your ability ____43____(concentrate) when you study. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepared you for the day to come. As a matter of fact, loss ____44____ sleep can make you look tired. If you follow the suggestions above, you _____45_____(look) and feel much better in no time at all. 四、书面表达 第一节（共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。 要点如下： 1. 说明写信原因。 2. 描述遇到的具体问题，至少两个。 3. 表达感谢或期待。 注意： 1. 词数120词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Mr. Smith, My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节，（共25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 In 1994 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. As soon as the earthquake was over, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, I`ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He began to draw his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, with a broken heart, shouting: “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help! Go home! Come on, face reality, there’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” However, the father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The police came and said, “You’re anxious and it’s over. You’re endangering others. Go home. We’ll handle it!” Again, he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. Paragraph 1: The father went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Everyone began to help him pull the kids out of the ruins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高一上学期9月开学考英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分） A The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City. Central Park One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges. Hudson River Park Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features. Washington Square Park Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees. Central Park Zoo The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments. 1. What can we learn about Central Park? A. It is the first public park built in the world. B. It is a man-made park. C It especially attracts pedestrians and artists. D. It was the most crowded park when first built. 2. Which park is located in the heart of Greenwich Village? A. Central Park. B. Central Park Zoo. C. Washington Square Park. D. Hudson River Park. 3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time? A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934. C. In 1988. D. In the mid-1980s. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的全览之旅，包括：中央公园、哈德逊公园、华盛顿广场公园和中央公园动物园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Central Park部分“One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. (中央公园是世界上最著名的公园之一，是一个人造的奇迹。)”可知，中央公园是一座人造公园。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Washington Square Park部分“Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. (华盛顿广场公园位于格林威治村的中心，是一个非常受欢迎且经常拥挤的广场。)”可知，华盛顿广场公园坐落于格林威治村的中心。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Central Park Zoo部分“The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. (动物园于1934年进行了改进，在海狮池周围的一个四合院中增加了许多新建筑。)”可知，1934年，动物园得到了改善，在海狮池周围的四合院里增加了许多新建筑。故选B。 B Covering an area of 972,000 square kilometers, Greenland National Park is one of the largest parks in the world, including both the highest parts of the Northern Hemisphere’s largest ice cap and the world’s northernmost land area. For thousands of years, various Inuit (因纽特人的) cultures have lived and survived here thanks to the Arctic species of animals. Today, the hunters from Ittoqgortoormiit are the only ones who have regular access to the area. They go on dogsled (狗拉雪橇) trips and hunt in the National Park. The only people who live in the vast area are a total of about 40 people in five settlements. ●The Sirius Patrol has its main base at Daneborg in Northeast Greenland. The Patrol is responsible for monitoring the area by dogsled. They also have to control exploration and protection rules in the National Park. ●Mestersvig is hiring people, and especially in summer, there is a lively activity in the old mining (采矿) town. ●The weather stations at Station North and in Denmark’s Harbour are also staffed The main task of the staff in Denmark’s Harbour is to launch a weather balloon twice a day with measuring instruments. ●Zackenberg Research Station is about 450 kilometers north of Ittoggortoormiit. Research is conducted here into the effects of climate change. The station is located in a high Arctic climate area that reacts earlier than other areas to changes in global weather. Each year the National Park is the goal for a growing number of scientific explorers. Many also come to explore the tracks of ancient Inuit settlements. 4. Which of the following best describes the Greenland National Park? A. Species-poor. B. Extremely cold. C. Easily accessible. D. Highly-developed. 5. Where do people probably go for the protection of the National Park? A. Daneborg. B. Mestersvig. C. Station North. D. Denmark’s Harbour. 6. What is the main task of Zackenberg Research Station? A. Studying climate change. B. Predicting local weather. C Exploring ancient settlements. D. Controlling scientific explorations. 7. Why do many explorers come to this international park every year？ A. For work. B. For money. C. In order to build school. D. In order to explore. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的国家公园之一——格陵兰国家公园。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Covering an area of 972,000 square kilometers, Greenland National Park is one of the largest parks in the world, including both the highest parts of the Northern Hemisphere’s largest ice cap and the world’s northernmost land area.(格陵兰国家公园占地97.2万平方公里，是世界上最大的公园之一，包括北半球最大冰盖的最高部分和世界上最北端的陆地区域)”可知，格陵兰国家公园包括北半球最大冰盖的最高部分和世界上最北端的陆地区域，由此可知，格陵兰国家公园属于极寒之地。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Sirius Patrol has its main base at Daneborg in Northeast Greenland. The Patrol is responsible for monitoring the area by dogsled. They also have to control exploration and protection rules in the National Park.(The Sirius Patrol的主要基地设在格陵兰岛东北部的Daneborg。The Patrol负责用狗拉雪橇监视这一地区。他们还必须控制国家公园的勘探和保护规则。)”可知，The Sirius Patrol的主要基地设在格陵兰岛东北部的Daneborg，所以为了保护国家公园，人们可能会去Daneborg。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“●Zackenberg Research Station is about 450 kilometers north of Ittoggortoormiit. Research is conducted here into the effects of climate change.(●Zackenberg研究站位于Ittoggortoormiit以北约450公里处。这里正在进行气候变化影响的研究)”可知，Zackenberg Research Station的主要任务是研究气候变化。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each year the National Park is the goal for a growing number of scientific explorers. Many also come to explore the tracks of ancient Inuit settlements.(每年，国家公园都是越来越多的科学探险家的目标。许多人也来探索古因纽特人定居点的足迹)”可知，每年都有许多探险家来到这个国际公园是为了探索。故选D。 C A good workout app is like having a training assistant in your pocket-it can help you push harder, lift heavier, and eat better. But with so many different apps to choose from, knowing which will help you reach your goals can be a challenge in itself. To help simplify your workout routine, we’ve hand-picked some of the best workout apps to use in 2022. Nike Training Club SPECIFICATIONS: Price: Free REASONS TO BUY: + Content completely free +Classes labeled by intensity + Home workouts REASONS TO AVOID: —Nike removed certain training programs from app With the update, Nike removed some of their training programs. It’s not perfect, but for a free app, there’s plenty to keep you moving here. Centr SPECIFICATIONS: Price: $29. 99 per month, annual subscription $10 per month REASONS TO BUY: +Training programs +Home and gym workouts + Meal plans REASONS TO AVOID: —No option to play your own music Centr offers daily workout videos covering a variety of disciplines. It features a 7-day free trial. Strava SPECIFICATIONS: Price: Free/$5 per month or $59. 99 per year REASONS TO BUY: + Allows tracking for multiple sports +Community surroundings +30-day free trial of subscription REASONS TO AVOID: —A lot of in-depth analysis features are behind paywall The paid version gives users suggestions and plans based on other runners’ data. Peloton SPECIFICATIONS—Price: $13 per month; 30 days free for trials REASONS TO BUY: + A wide range of motivational classes +Easy to stack and save classes for later +Live classes to join with friends REASONS TO AVOID: —If you don’t have access to an exercise bike or treadmill (跑步机), you won’t get the most out of this platform. 8. If you want to exercise with a friend, which one is best? A. Peloton. B. Strava. C. Centr. D. Nike Training Club. 9. What might be one reason why app users choose Nike Training Club? A. Easy operation. B. Outdoor programs. C. Updated content. D. Intensity-based classes. 10. Which app best suits people who enjoy outdoor sports? A. Nike Training Club. B. Centr. C. Strava. D. Peloton. 11. What is the common advantage of the four apps? A. Users can enjoy live classes. B. They provide further analysis. C. Users have various choices to make. D. They provide training classes. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了2022年四款最好的锻炼应用程序。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peloton部分的“Live classes to join with friends (与朋友一起参加现场课程)”可知，如果你想和朋友一起锻炼，Peloton是最好的选择。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nike Training Club部分的“REASONS TO BUY: + Content completely free +Classes labeled by intensity (购买理由：+内容完全免费 +按强度标记的课程)”可知，应用程序用户选择Nike Training Club的原因之一可能是基于按强度标记的课程。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strava部分的“REASONS TO BUY: + Allows tracking for multiple sports (购买理由：+允许跟踪多种运动)”可知，Strava款应用最适合喜欢户外运动的人。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据Nike Training Club部分的“REASONS TO BUY: + Content completely free+Classes labeled by intensity+ Home workouts（购买理由：+内容完全免费 +按强度标记的课程+家庭锻炼)”、Centr部分的“REASONS TO BUY: +Training programs +Home and gym workouts + Meal plans (购买理由：+培训项目+在家和健身房锻炼+膳食计划)”，Strava部分的“REASONS TO BUY: + Allows tracking for multiple sports +Community surroundings + 30-day free trial of subscription(购买理由：+允许跟踪多种运动+社区环境+30天免费试用订阅)”，以及Peloton部分的“REASONS TO BUY: + A wide range of motivational classes + Easy to stack and save classes for later + Live classes to join with friends (购买理由：+广泛的激励课程+易于堆叠和保存课程供以后使用+与朋友一起参加的现场课程)”可知，这四个应用程序的共同优势是用户有多种选择。故选C。 D Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the city's heartbeat in the air. This is Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago. Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配） a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the city's agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following China's reform and opening up, Pingyao struggled for the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck. Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city. Since the city's fame rose, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of "conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection" . Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world. 12. What does the underlined word "transition" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Exploration. B. Spread. C. Application. D. Change. 13. What contributed to Pingyao's popularity around the world? A. The city government's hard work. B. The official recognition by the UNESCO. C. The development of Pingyao's economy. D. The ancient architecture in the city. 14. What measure is taken to further develop the city? A. Combining the economy with cultural protection. B. Constructing more modern buildings. C. Learning from other cities in the world. D. Establishing the manufacturing industry. 15. How is the text developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following the time order. C. By listing reasons. D. By raising questions. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了平遥古城的发展变化。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy.”可知，改革开放之后，平遥经历了由管理经济到市场经济的转变，由此可知画线词词义为“转变”，故D项正确。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city"可知,通过市政府的努力,平遥成功被世界教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这引起了全世界对平遥的注意，由此可知，得到联合国教科文组织的认可使平遥受到了全世界的欢迎，故B项正确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，目前，平遥正在集中创建可持续发展产业,该产业将使得平遥可以继续发展,同时又可以保护它的文化遗产，由此可知，平遥采取的是经济和文化保护相结合的发展措施，故A项正确。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"in 1949"、第三段中的"in the winter of 1997"、第四段中的" Since the city's fame rose" 以及最后一段中的"Currently"可知，文章按时间顺序介绍了平遥的发展变化，故B项正确。 【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“Following China's reform and opening up”及画线词后的“from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy.”可知，改革开放之后，平遥经历了由管理经济到市场经济的转变，特别是“from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy.”表明画线词词义为“转变”。 二、七选五。（每题2.5分，共37.5分） One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprised test. After hearing that, all students were seated and waited for the test to begin. ____16____ Once he was done with handing out the papers to all the students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin. The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.” ___17___ At the end of the class, the professor tool all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc… ___18___ Professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. ____19____ The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life. “Our lives are a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the jobs that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see every day.” “____20____ but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.” A. The same is with our life. B. Instead, you should be responsible for what you did. C. The students were still confused but got started with the test. D. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. F. Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack if money, G. Then, the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个记叙文。文章通过一位教授给学生的测试，告诉大家这样一个道理，不要一叶障目，要放眼全局。 【16题详解】 根据上文“After hearing that, all students were seated and waited for the test to begin. (听到这个消息后，所有的学生都坐了下来，等待考试开始。)”和后一句“Once he was done with handing out the papers to all the students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.(他把卷子发给所有的学生后，他让他们把试卷翻过来开始。)”,可知这里意思是这名教授把所有同学的试卷文本朝下的放在桌子上，然后才有下文他们把试卷翻过来开始。G选项（然后，教授把试卷发给了所有的学生，试卷上的文字朝下。）符合上下文。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”(学生们很困惑，因为他们看到纸中央没有问题，只有一个黑点。教授注意到学生们脸上的表情，对他们说:“我想让你们把看到的写下来。”)”可知这里意思是学生们很困惑，不知道教授的意图，C选项（学生们仍然很困惑，但他们开始了测试。）中的“were still confused”与上文的“were confused”相呼应。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“At the end of the class, the professor tool all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc…(下课时，教授拿出所有答题纸，开始在所有学生面前朗读答题纸上的每个答案。所有人都描述了黑点，并试图解释它的位置等等……)”可知接下来要描述教授读完后学生的反应。D选项（教授读完后，全班鸦雀无声。）符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. (在这里，每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上并写下来，但没有人写白纸。)”和下文“The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life.(白纸代表我们的一生，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。)”可知空格处是要表达黑点和白纸就如我们的生活。A选项（我们的生活也是如此。）连接上下文，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.(但我们从来没有看到，与我们生活中的一切相比，这些问题是微不足道的。)”可知前文列举一些我们日常会关注的问题，F选项（我们仍然只关注日常问题，比如健康问题、缺钱）与后文呼应，符合题意。故选F。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was ____21____, and many people who hurried to go home ____22____ and put some money into the hat of the young man. The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of ____23____ and laid it on the ground. Then he began playing. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the ____24____ on that paper,” Last night, a gentleman put a (n) ____25____ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back. “When the people saw that, they felt very curious and guessed what it could be. After about half an hour, a man ____26____ there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true! You... you...” The young violinist asked, “Did you ____27____ something?” “A lottery ticket (彩票),” the man answered ____28____. The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked. The man was too ____29____ to say a word. He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _____30_____ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being _____31_____. After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. _____32_____ that the owner would probably _____33_____ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket. Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “Although I don’t have much _____34_____, I live happily; but if I lose _____35_____, I won’t be happy forever.” 21. A. quiet B. shocking C. beautiful D. interesting 22. A. sped up B. slowed down C. passed by D. went away 23. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth 24. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts 25. A. fantastic B. important C. dangerous D. lovely 26. A. came B. walked C. rushed D. left 27. A. damage B. discover C. forget D. lose 28. A. proudly B. seriously C. worriedly D. carefully 29. A. tired B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised 30. A. handed out B. lifted up C. picked up D. took out 31. A. destroyed B. guided C. noticed D. caught 32. A. Thinking B. Warning C. Imagining D. Ignoring 33. A. appear B. return C. ring D. travel 34. A. challenge B. luck C. wisdom D. money 35. A. honesty B. power C. heart D. love 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. quiet安静的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. beautiful美妙的；D. interesting有趣的。由下文“The music sounded more pleasant.”可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. sped up加速；B. slowed down慢下来；C. passed by经过；D. went away离开。由后文的“put some money into the hat of the young man”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，因此空格处是“慢下来”，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. plastic塑料；D. cloth布料。由第4空后的“on that paper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A. poems诗歌；B. articles文章；C. words字；D. texts课文。后文的“Last night，a gentleman put a （n）___5__thing into my hat. Please come to get it back”是那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是“words”，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A. fantastic极好的；B. important重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. lovely可爱的。由后文的“‘A lottery ticket (彩票),’ the man answered ___8____”以及下文“The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000.”可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A. came来；B. walked走路；C. rushed冲；D. left离开。由后文的“in a hurry”可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，因此空格处是“冲”，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A. damage破坏；B. discover发现；C. forget忘记；D. lose丢失。由上文的“Last night，a gentleman put a（n）__5_thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.”可知，那个男子是丢了东西，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一张彩票，”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A. proudly骄傲地；B. seriously认真地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. carefully小心地。由上文的“a gentleman put a（n）__5_ thing into my hat”及后面“The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000.”可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A. tired累的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。由上文的“The violinist took out a lottery ticket. ‘Is it?’ he asked.”可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A. handed out分发；B. lifted up举起；C. picked up捡起；D. took out拿出。由后文的“put it into the hat”可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A. destroyed破坏；B. guided引导；C. noticed注意；D. caught抓住。由后文“After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat.”可知，男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. Thinking认为，考虑；B. Warning警告；C. Imagining想象；D. Ignoring忽视。后面的“the owner would probably ___13___ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.”是年轻的艺术家的想法，因此空格处是“认为”，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. appear出现；B. return回来；C. ring打电话；D.travel旅行。由后文的“he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket”可知，考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就不会永远快乐。A. challenge挑战；B. luck幸运；C. wisdom智慧；D. money钱。由第1空后的“a poor young artist”可知，艺术家没有很多钱，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐。A. honesty诚实；B. power能力；C. heart心；D. love爱。由上文的“he returned the lottery ticket to the man.”可知，年轻人很穷，但是还是将彩票还给了主人，因此他是诚实的，所以此处的意思是“如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐”，故选A。 四、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. ____36____, the good news is that you can feel better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is ____37____(actual) the only way to become fit. Diets are not ____38____(suit) in the long term, yet about 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and been fooled into ____39____(quit) meals to control their weight. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Exercise is something ____40____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Many teenagers are ____41____(confuse) to learn that your body produces some ____42____(chemical) that make you feel peaceful and increase your ability ____43____(concentrate) when you study. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepared you for the day to come. As a matter of fact, loss ____44____ sleep can make you look tired. If you follow the suggestions above, you _____45_____(look) and feel much better in no time at all. 【答案】36. However 37. actually 38. suitable 39. quitting 40. that 41. confused 42. chemicals 43. to concentrate 44. of 45. will look 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年可以通过健康饮食、经常锻炼、保证睡眠的方法让自己感觉精力充沛。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，好消息是，如果你吃正确的食物并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，精力更充沛。上文表示饮食和生活方式成为青少年的问题，此处表示其实有方法可以解决这些问题，上下语义有转折，且空后有逗号，空处应用副词however，表示“然而，但是”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼实际上是保持健康的唯一途径。分析句子可知，空处用于修饰整个句子，表示对句子内容的评判，应用actual的副词形式actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从长远来看，节食是不合适的，但大约20%的青少年说他们曾尝试过节食，并被骗放弃用餐来控制体重。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，suit的形容词形式suitable符合题意，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从长远来看，节食是不合适的，但大约20%的青少年说他们曾尝试过节食，并被骗放弃用餐来控制体重。根据“been fooled into”可知，此处用固定短语be fooled into doing sth.，意为“被骗做……”，空处应用quit的动名词形式quitting，作into的宾语。故填quitting。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：运动可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，很健康。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词something，先行词是不定代词，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多青少年在得知身体会产生一些化学物质让你感到平静，并在学习时提高你的注意力时感到困惑。分析句子可知，空处是作主句的表语，形容许多青少年的感受，形容词形confused符合题意，意为“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多青少年在得知身体会产生一些化学物质让你感到平静，并在学习时提高你的注意力时感到困惑。根据空前的“some”可知，空处需用chemical的复数形式chemicals。故填chemicals。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年在得知身体会产生一些化学物质让你感到平静，并在学习时提高你的注意力时感到困惑。ability后通常跟不定式短语，构成ability to do sth.的固定表达，意为“做……的能力”。故填to concentrate。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很累。结合句意可知，此处表示“睡眠不足”，空处应用介词of连接loss和sleep，loss of sleep“睡眠不足”。故填of。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：遵循上面的建议，你很快就会看起来和感觉好多了。分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语in no time判断为一般将来时，用will look的形式。故填will look。 四、书面表达 第一节（共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。 要点如下： 1. 说明写信原因。 2. 描述遇到的具体问题，至少两个。 3. 表达感谢或期待。 注意： 1. 词数120词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to ask you for help, for I’m having trouble in learning English now. At present, I am faced with two main problems. First of all, I find it quite hard to remember words and put them into use. In addition, I feel so nervous in front of my classmates that I can’t say a word in English. Therefore, I hope you can offer me some advice on how to remember the words and how to overcome my fear of speaking English. I believe that I can improve my English with your help. I would appreciate it if you could help me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校的外籍老师Smith写一封求助信，就英语学习方面遇到的一些问题寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：thank → appreciate 此外：besides →in addition 因此：so →therefore 给予：give →offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, I find it quite hard to remember words and put them into use. 拓展句：First of all, I find that it is quite hard to remember words and put them into use. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to ask you for help, for I’m having trouble in learning English now.（运用了for引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that I can improve my English with your help.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节，（共25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 In 1994 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. As soon as the earthquake was over, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, I`ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He began to draw his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, with a broken heart, shouting: “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help! Go home! Come on, face reality, there’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” However, the father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The police came and said, “You’re anxious and it’s over. You’re endangering others. Go home. We’ll handle it!” Again, he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. Paragraph 1: The father went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Everyone began to help him pull the kids out of the ruins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The father went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. After screaming his son’s name, “ARMAND!” he heard back, “Dad?! It’s me, Dad!” The faint but familiar voice brought tears of relief to his eyes. “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked anxiously, digging more forcefully with his bare hands. “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn’t risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Paragraph 2: Everyone began to help him pull the kids out of the ruins. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一座城市发生了8.2级的地震，地震几乎把这座城市夷为平地。在一片混乱中，一位父亲冲去学校救自己的儿子，因为他曾向儿子承诺“无论发生什么，他都会永远在儿子身边”。学校已经成为一片废墟，但他仍然不停地在废墟中寻找，好心的家长和消防队员试图劝他停止寻找，但他仍不放弃。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他勇敢地独自面对，因为他自己需要知道：‘我的孩子是活着还是死了？’”可知，第一段可描写这位父亲寻找儿子的过程及他是否找到了儿子。 ②由第二段首句内容“每个人都开始帮助他把孩子们从废墟中拉出来。”可知，第二段可描写儿子获救及获救后父子二人的互动。 2.续写线索：继续寻找——听到儿子的声音——询问儿子的处境——还有13个孩子——儿子获救——父子互动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.昏倒：pass out/fall down in a faint ②.倒塌：collapse/topple down ③.导致：cause/lead to 情绪类 ①.焦急地：anxiously/nervously ②.害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!”（由when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The father realized that this was a tricky situation.（由that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$