内容正文:
人教版初中英语
语法专项
七年级上册
Unit 2 We’re Family
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人教版7上(单元) 语法点
Unit 1 You and Me *be 动词的用法 * 人称代词 * 物主代词
Unit 2 We’re Family *主谓一致 *‘S型所有格
Unit 3 My School *方位介词及短语 *there be 句型
Unit 4 My Favorite Subject *连词 and, but 和 because 的用法
Unit 5 Fun Clubs *情态动词 can *play+乐器/球类/棋牌
Unit 6 A Day in the Life *时间表达法 * 问时间 *频率副词
Unit 7 Happy Birthday *基数词和序数词 *日期的表达 * 疑问副词
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CONTENTS
02
01
S型所有格
主谓一致
3
主谓一致
4
在英语句子里,主语和谓语之间存在着一致性关系,主语为单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
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1.谓语动词与主语在人称上保持一致。
He/She likes to eat bananas. 他/她喜欢香蕉。
We/They/You like to eat bananas.
我们/他们/你(你们)喜欢苹香蕉。
I like swimming,but she likes reading.
我喜欢游泳,而她喜欢读书。
I have a nice bag. 我有一个漂亮的包包。
Mary has a toy bear. 玛丽有一个玩具熊。
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2.谓语动词与主语在单复数上保持一致。
His mother is a teacher. 他的妈妈是一位老师。
This mountain was very high. 这坐大山很高。
His daughters are naughty. 他的女儿们都非常淘气。
They were playing football. 他们正在踢足球。
She has a beautiful house. 她有一座漂亮的房子。
They have two dogs and three cats. 他们有两只狗和三只猫。
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3. 不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词作主语时,不论其数量多少,谓语动词都要用单数形式。
The air in some big cities is very dirty. 有些大城市的空气很脏。
Salt is necessary to us. 盐对我们都是必需的。
The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
Rice is my favorite food. 大米是我最喜欢吃的食物。
Life is a journey with hardships. 生活是一场艰辛的旅程。
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课本练一练
has
makes
looks
likes
talk
play
are
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( ) 2.The boy with his girlfriend_______ to a party tonight.
A. go B.is going C. are going
( ) 3.Too much water ______ not good to the grass.
A.is B. are C.be
( ) 4.No one ______ to read such books.
A. want B. wanting C. wants
( ) 5.None of the money_______ mine.
A.is B. are C. were
( ) 6.To work for the country_______ a great honor
A. are B. will C.is
C
A
C
A
C
拓展练一练
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’S型所有格
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‘S型所有格,又称名词所有格,是英语语法中表示名词所属关系的一种形式。通过在名词后添加撇号“’” 和“s”来构成。
the boy's book(男孩的书)
the cat's tail(猫的尾巴)
the women's clothes(女士们的衣服)
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'S型所有格的构成
1. 一般情况下在名词词尾加-'s
Kate's
在清辅音后
读音: [s]
Bob's
在浊辅音及元音后
读音: [z]
[s],[z],[ʃ],[ʒ],[tʃ],[dʒ]等音素后
George's
读音: [iz]
2.以-s或-es结尾的复数可数名词,直接在其后加-’
保持名词复数词尾的读音不变
friends’
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'S型所有格的构成
与复数可数名词词尾的读音相同
children's
3.不以-s结尾的复数可数名词,直接在其后加-’s。
4.复合名词的词尾加-’s。
woman doctor's eyes
所有格通常加在最后一个名词后面
my brother-in-law's hat
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类别 构成方法 举例
有生命的单数名词 +’s Jim’s room Tom’s pen John's clothes
有生命的复数名词 以s结尾+’
不以s结尾+’s Students’ rooms
The children’s homework
表示几人共有 最后一个词的词尾加’s Sue and Lily ’s room
苏和莉莉的房间(指两个人共用一个房间)
表示每个人各自拥有 在每个词的词尾加’s Sue’s and Lily’s rooms
苏和莉莉各自的房间(指分别所有)
表示时间,距离国家等名词 最后一个词的词尾加’s half an hour’s walk two day’s holiday
‘S型所有格的用法
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‘S型所有格的用法
My mother's handbag is made by hand .
There are some students’ notebooks on the desk.
My father and mother's friend is over there.
Frank's and Jane's schoolbags are both red.
Two days’ holiday is enough.
yesterday's newspaper is nice.
China's weather is quite different from south to north.
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课本练一练
主语复数
主语复数
主语复数
主语单数
主语单数
主语单数
主语单数
主语单数
观察主语和谓语动词的单复数
主语复数
主语单数
主语单数
主语单数
主语单数
主语单数
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课本练一练
Kate’s
brothers’
grandparents’
Teng Fei’s
Peter and Emma’s
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拓展练一练
把下列词组组成名词所有格
Mary/room ______________________
the teacher/book __________________
man doctors /car ____________________
children /toy __________________
friends /love__________________
Kate /mother__________________
my mother-in-law/house_______________________
Mary’ room
the teacher’s books
man doctors’ cars
Children’s toys
Friends’ love
Kate’s mother
My mother-in-law’s hourse
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拓展练一练
1.Tomorrow I’m going to my ________. It’s ________.
A.aunt; five minutes’ walk B.aunt’s; five minute’s walk
C.aunt; five minute’s walk D.aunt’s; five minutes’ walk
2.The dresses in the bedroom are ________.
A.twins B.the twin’s C.the twins’ D.the twins
3.That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.
A.my father and my mother’s; the first
B.my father and my mother’s; first
C.my father’s and my mother’s; the first
D.my father’s and my mother’s; first
D
C
B
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THE END
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