河南省商丘市柘城县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

柘城县2021-2022学年上学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一. 听力理解(20×1 分=20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. When will Alice sing at the party? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. ( ) 2. How often does Kitty play table tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( ) 3. What is the boy's prediction(预测) about China? A. It will be more beautiful. B. It will be more stronger. C. It will be more crowded. ( ) 4. How many onions do they need? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Some. ( ) 5. How does the man go to the airport(机场)? A. By taking a bus. B. By taking the subway. C. By taking a taxi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. Where is Fred going to? A. the USA. B. the UK. C. Japan. ( ) 7. What will Fred do there? A. To travel. B. To go to college. C. To visit his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Why can't the girl wear jeans? A. Her jeans aren't new. B. The teachers won't let her in. C. The boy doesn't let her wear them. ( ) 9. What can they do at the party? A. Play games. B. Watch videos. C. Drink some wine(酒). 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 ( ) 10. What is Betty's favorite sport? A. Walking. B. Boating. C. Running. ( ) 11. Who asked Betty to run together? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. ( ) 12. When is there going to be a school sports meet? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 ( ) 13. How is Wang Wei's English? A. It's good. B. It's poor. C. He got 15 points in the exam. ( ) 14. What do you think about Wang Wei? A. He studies hard. B. He reads English every morning. C. He is clever but doesn't study hard. ( ) 15. Who does best in English in Wang wei's class? A. Hui Fang. B. His deskmate. C. Wang Wei. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。 Ann Keven Jack Lily Ben 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二. 阅读理解(20×2 分=40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want your children to eat food? Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm. What you can do ●For children: Learn about different vegetables, fruit and animals; Pick vegetables and fruit and feed animals; Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer's house; Take a kilo(千克) of fruit home when leaving. ●For parents: Grow up with children; Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food; Go outdoors and relax. ●When 9:30a. m.~8:30p. m. On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and weekends from April to October. ●Cost(费用) $42 for a child and $22 for a parent Email: hawthornevallyfarm@gmail.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. The article is for . A. parents B. students C. doctors D. teachers ( ) 22. What can children do on the farm? A. Ride horses B. Feed animals C. Have breakfast D. Go swimming. ( ) 23. The farm is open days each week from April to October. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( ) 24. Little Bob and his mother need to pay if they want to have fun on the farm. A. $42 B. $53 C. $64 D. $86 ( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the farm? A. It has the best horses. B. It is a place for children to make new friends. C. It isn't open in September. D. It has an e- mail address (地址) . B Is it good or bad to have a party? These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them? Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it, but others are against it. Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, the students are always studying. They don't have any time to have fun. They seldom(很少) sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate(交流). A party can make them relaxed and happy. On the other hand, each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other. However, some parents are against having parties. They think it's a waste(浪费) of money and time. The students always buy many expensive gifts that will cost(花费) them a lot of money. But the students don't make money. They have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time. Some parents said nothing could be done when the students got together and they only amused themselves(自娱自乐). They thought the students couldn't pay more attention to their study in the following week. In my opinion, I am for having a party. But the students can't spend too much time or money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. What is the article mainly about? A. The students B. The parties. C. The study of the students. D. Money and time. ( ) 27. Why do some people think having a party is good for students? A. Because the students are always studying. B. Because the students like to have parties. C. Because it's good for students to know and understand each other well. D. Because the students can sing and dance. ( ) 28. What do the students do on weekdays? A. They have parties. B. They sing and dance. C. They are busy studying. D. They do nothing. ( ) 29. What's the opinion of the writer about the parties? A. He is for it. B. He is against it. C. He stands in the middle. D. We don't know. ( ) 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The students have no time to have fun on weekdays. B. The parties can make the students relaxed. C. The students like to have parties on weekends. D. All the students spend a lot of time and money on the parties. C The British like simple food. They usually add only salt and pepper to their food. The British often get their meals ready very quickly, because many women go out to work, and they do not have much time to spend in the kitchen. In supermarkets there is a lot of food in the packets(包装袋). Just cook food for a few minutes, and the meal is ready. On Sundays, there is usually a bigger, better lunch. It is usually a big piece of roast(烤) meat with potatoes and green vegetables, and after that, some dessert (甜点) . So some British women do not spend a long time in the kitchen, and their husbands(丈夫) do not spend a long time at dinner table. Some people think that the British eat only when they are hungry. Some families eat their meals in front of the TV. The mealtime (进餐时间) is not a time for family to talk to each other as it is in many other countries in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. The British often get their meals ready very quickly because . A. they don't like cooking B. many women who have jobs don't have enough time C. it's easy to buy something for meals D. there are much food in tins(食品盒) and packets in supermarkets. ( ) 32. is a time for family to talk to each other in many countries in the world. A. Sundays B. The mealtime C. After meals D. Every evening ( )33. The British usually have the following things except(除了) for their bigger lunch on Sundays. A. roast meat B. vegetables C. dessert D. Russian soup ( ) 34. When do British people usually eat a big lunch? A. On Saturdays. B. On weekdays. C. On Sundays. D. Every day. ( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. British men don't like to spend much time at the dinner table. B. The British don't have big meals every day. C. There is no food in tins and packets in British supermarkets. D. British people usually watch TV before meals. D Parents usually don't let their children cook. 36. However, scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 37. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients(食材) and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 38. . Cooking makes children confident (自信的) . When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 39. So, Cooking is well worth(值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 40. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So it's good for them to get life experience. B. They think it's dangerous for children to do it. C. That's a great way to make them think actively. D. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. E. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三. 完形填空(15×1 分=15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Robots work for humans in different ways. They 41 more and more popular. Robots play a part in 42 . For example, some factories use more robots to make cars, so there are 43 people working there. These robots aren't like the 44 in films or stories. They don't need to 45 or talk. Some robots may be just a metal(金属的) 46 . The robot arm can do the 47 work in the factories over and over again. A robot never gets 48 of doing the same thing. Some robots will work better together with animals. 49 , the flying robots. Flying robots can take mails to people's houses 50 . However, it's not easy for 51 to come back. A center is trying to improve its flying robots 52 the help of homing pigeons(信鸽) . Homing pigeons are pigeons that can fly home from somewhere else. In tests, scienist 53 that homing pigeons were more efficient(高效的) than flying robots at coming back home. So the center is trying to 54 a flying robot, together with a homing pigeon, to send mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 55 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Is it cool? ( ) 41. A. play B. become C. look D. take ( ) 42. A. factories B. hospitals C. schools D. shops ( ) 43. A. better B. fewer C. more D. less ( ) 44. A. people B. workers C. robots D. actors ( ) 45. A. walk B. touch C. reach D. win ( ) 46. A. head B. arm C. ear D. foot ( ) 47. A. dirty B. simple C. clean D. different ( ) 48. A. interested B. scared C. bored D. excited ( ) 49. A. So far B. For example C. In fact D. Such as ( ) 50. A. easily B. happily C. cheaply D. loudly ( ) 51. A. him B. us C. them D. you ( ) 52. A. from B. for C. of D. with ( ) 53. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found ( ) 54. A. use B. start C. fly D. buy ( ) 55. A. bring B. look C. follow D. help 四. 语篇填空(15×1 分=15分) 第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plant, die, hot, probable, environment, happen, impossible, know, they, but No one can be sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes. Scientists say that in many places it's going to be much 56. and it's going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it is going to be almost 57. for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it's going to be more difficult for 58. to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future. The 59. on the earth will change a lot. No one 60. how much the temperature is going to go up. 61. scientists say the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic is going to melt(融化) in the next hundred years and a lot of the animals there are going to 62. . There is going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are 63. going to disappear (消失). Another problem is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons(飕风和台风) . Scientists say they are going to 64. all over the world, and many people are going to lose 65. homes. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can spend their vacation in many different ways. During the vacation, parents often take them to many interesting places, 66 parks, zoos, and museums. Some of them even go to foreign 67 , such as France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will meet different people and make foreign friends there. Their vacation is colourful and interesting. 68 , some other children are not so lucky. They even have no time to visit or play with their friends 69 they have to help their parents do lots of housework. Some families are too poor, so the children can't go to school and begin to 70 to make money. 66. 67. 68. 70. 68. 五. 补全对话 (5×2 分=10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jane, look! The program on this app(应用程序) is teaching people to make fruit salad. Let's try it. B: Sounds interesting! 71 ? A: First, we should cut up some fruit like apples, bananas or watermelons. B: 72 ? A: I think three apples and two bananas are enough. B: I see. What shall we do next? A: Then we need to put the fruit into a big bowl. Can you pass me the bowl? B: Of course. 73 . A: Thank you. Next we will put some yogurt in the bowl. B: OK. What shall we do finally? A: 74 . B: All right. A: 75 ? B: Yes. I can't wait to taste it. It must be delicious! 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六. 书面表达(20分) 作为一名中学生，你应该对自己未来的理想职业有更新的认识和思考，以便做出更好的选择。请你以A dream job I want to choose 为话题, 写一篇英语小短文。 要点包括：选择的职业，原因和做法。词数100左右。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 八年级期末质量检测英语参考答案 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20CAEBD 21-25 ABCCD 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 BBDCB 36-40 BCADE 41-45 BABCA46-50 BBCBA 51-55 CDDAC 56. hotter 57. impossible 58. plants 59. environment 60. knows 61. But 62. die 63. probably 64. happen 65. their 66. like 67. countries 68. However 69. because 70. work 71. What shall we do first 72. How many apples and bananas do we need 73. Here you are 74. Finally pour some honey on the fruit and mix them together/ Finally we just need to mix them together…… 75. Do you want to taste the salad 六. 书面表达 A dream job I want to choose I wanted to become a great scientist to explore space when I was five. I wanted to be a writer to write many exciting stories when I was ten. But now I want to be a pet doctor. An experience of taking my pet dog Doudou to the pet hospital made me have this dream. In the hospital, there were so many sick animals but only three doctors. Many owners felt worried, but they could do nothing but wait. Seeing this, I had the dream of being a pet doctor. Besides, I love animals and I always feel happy when I am with them. To realize my dream, I will study hard and try to find chances to volunteer in pet hospitals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$