精品解析：江苏省苏州市相城区南京师范大学苏州实验学校2024～2025学年高三上学期期初适应性演练英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期高三期初调研测试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. At a theater. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s very hard for me to decide what to eat now. Sandwiches and hamburgers are both good in this restaurant. W: If you keep being so uncertain like this, I am afraid we cannot make it to the movie theater. So make a decision right now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the man see the doctor today? A. At 2:30. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor brown’s hospital, can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to see the doctor, please. W: Well, he’s free at a quarter past eleven today or tomorrow, at a quarter past ten, or half past two. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Courses. B. Universities. C. Countries. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many literature courses have you taken at the university? W: I’ve had only one course each in American and British literature. I wish I had had more, especially in other languages. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Go to school. B. Have a meal. C. Do cooking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is lunch ready? W: I just came back from the school. Don’t always wait for me to cook. You’ve grown up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the woman do next? A. Have her clothes cleaned. B. Go shopping with the man. C. Invite the man to eat out. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ah, Don. Is there a place around here where I can get a coat cleaned quickly? M: Yes, there’s a one hour dry cleaners in the shell building on Madison. It’s about 300 meters from here. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Talking about a friend. C. Speaking on the telephone. 7. What is Mr. Green doing? A. He is away on business. B. He is travelling abroad. C. He is working in the office. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, sales department office, BBC company what can I do for you? W: Hello, may I speak to Mister green? M: Sorry, he is away on a business trip. W: Do you know when he will be back? M: He will be back in about two weeks W: Oh, I see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coach and player. C. Policeman and driver. 9. What did the woman do just now? A. She asked for help. B. She made a mistake. C. She knocked another car. 10. What happens at the end of the conversation? A. The woman is punished. B. The man says sorry to the woman. C. The car is driven away by the man. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. W: Is there a problem? Officer, M: You’ve run the red light, madam. W: No, officer, I was making a right turn. M: Didn’t you see the sign? No turn on red. W: Oh, sorry, I didn’t see it. M: Your license, please. W: All right, I’ll show you right away. Here you are. M: You have to accept a ticket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man plan to do? A. Paint the apartment. B. Get some new chairs. C. Fix up things in his house. 12. What color is the living room painted? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 13. What does the man usually do at the weekend? A. Get up late. B. Go to bed early. C. Attend a party. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to your fingers? M: I hurt them the other day. W: How did you do that? M: Well, I’ve been fixing up things in my apartment. I plan to put in some new chairs this week. W: That sounds interesting. What else have you been doing? M: I’ve been painting the apartment, too. I’ve been thinking about it for a long time. W: What color did you decide on? M: I’ve been painting the kitchen yellow and green and the living room white. I like bright colors, they’re full of life and my apartment was pretty dark. W: What color are you going to paint the bedroom? M: I’m not sure yet. I’ve been thinking about a dark color. Maybe brown. The bedroom should be dark. I guess then I won’t have trouble getting up late on Saturday and Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man speaker fail to get through at first? A. The woman was too busy. B. The woman’s phone went wrong. C. The woman refused to answer it. 15. Where is Ron now? A. In the meeting room. B. In the manager’s office. C. At the station. 16. How many copies of the report are needed in all? A. 10. B. 50. C. 60. 17. How are the speakers getting to the Wilton? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello four forty one, M: Oh, I’ve got hold of you at last. I’ve been trying to reach you all morning. W: There’s something wrong with the phone. What’s the matter? M: There have been some changes to the message I sent. W: OK, wait a moment. I’ll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. He’s gone to the manager’s office, but he’ll be back here to have a meeting later. Okay, I’m ready. M: You’ll need some more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? W: Exactly fifty? M: Well, according to my information, there will be ten more people attending the show, so you'll have to make up the difference. W: Fine I can do that. And how are we getting to the Wilton? M: There’s a bus service from the station but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi. It shouldn’t cost much, W: Couldn’t we walk? I mean it’s not far. M: Good idea. Okay, please tone rom the information and see you later. W: Okay, bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Where is the bathroom of the guest room? A. Next to the kitchen. B. In the hall. C. In the living room. 20. Which piece of furniture can’t Andrew use? A. The refrigerator. B. The chair. C. The coffee maker. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I shared a two bedroom, two bathroom apartment with my roommate for two years. He moved to London a few days ago and then I posted a roommate wanted advertisement in the local newspaper. I got a few calls. Finally I got a call from Andrew, who was from Birmingham. He said on the phone that he would stop by to see the apartment. When he got here. I showed him around. The apartment has a very big living room with a few chairs and a big TV set. It doesn’t have a room for dinner, but it does have an eat in kitchen. My room is the master bedroom with a bathroom. The guest room is a little small and its bathroom is in the hall. I told Andrew that he could use any of the furniture except the chair. It's broken. I also told him that he could use the refrigerator and coffee maker. He said he liked the place. We agreed on the rent and he signed up. He will move in next month. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ● Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ● Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ● OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ● Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 21. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Employers. 22. Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A. Mobicip Premium. B. Net Nanny. C. OurPact Premium+. D. Qustodio Premium Small. 23. What is special about Net Nanny? A. Location tracking. B. Game blocking. C. Content storage. D. Cartoon interface. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mobicip Premium”部分中的“$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)”，“Net Nanny”部分中的“$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny(Net Nanny的20台托管设备每年90美元（按年计费）)”，“OurPact Premium+”部分中的“$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)”和“Qustodio Premium Small”部分中的“$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)”可知，Qustodio Premium Small对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Net Nanny”部分中的“The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)”可知，Net Nanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。 B For many people, the cruelest part of daily life is the transition between wakefulness and sleep. When you should be sleeping, you want to be awake; when you should be awake, you want to stay asleep. It is easy to regard sleep as a torment: hard to attain and then hard to give up, day after day. It is no major revelation to most people that enough sleep improves well-being. One recent study of more than 30,000 UK residents found that people who increased their quantity of sleep over a four-year period got about the same happiness benefits as they would have from eight weeks of treatment, or from winning up to $280,000 in a lottery. Well-rested people are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co-workers and romantic partners. Sleep loss, however, lowers happiness by degrading emotional-memory recall and encouraging a negative mindset, which results in depressive working atmosphere and poor interpersonal relationship. If all of this seems obvious, why don’t we sleep more? Physical conditions, poor sleep habits, work, stress, and young kids are all common barriers to proper sleep. However, another barrier comes purely from within, when we simply put off going to bed because we are doing other things that seem more important at night, but that we regret when it’s time to get up. It is what scholars call “bedtime procrastination (拖延)”. Bedtime procrastination seems illogical, but the explanation is fairly straightforward. It happens when a person bears some deep resistance to being “told” what to do, especially in an area as personal and fundamental as when to go to bed. It is likely because she hates being told what to do in other parts of her life, and she fights back by fully using her own authority and staying up. 24. What does the underlined word “torment” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Enjoyment. B. Suffering. C. Entertainment. D. Exercise. 25. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By using quotes. B. By giving a definition. C. By making a comparison. D. By providing explanations. 26. What may cause bedtime procrastination? A. A crying baby. B. Pressure from work. C. Drinking too much coffee. D. Unwillingness to follow routines. 27. Which column of a news website may the text be taken from? A. Health. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Economy. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了了睡眠对幸福感的影响以及睡前拖延症的原因。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“When you should be sleeping, you want to be awake; when you should be awake, you want to stay asleep. It is easy to regard sleep as a torment: hard to attain and then hard to give up, day after day.”（当你该睡觉的时候，你却想醒着；当你应该醒着的时候，你却想睡觉。人们很容易将睡眠视为一种torment:日复一日，难以企及，也难以放弃。）可知，日复一日，难以企及，也难以放弃，所以人们很容易将睡眠视为一种折磨，torment的意思是“折磨”，即suffering。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One recent study of more than 30,000 UK residents found that people who increased their quantity of sleep over a four-year period got about the same happiness benefits as they would have from eight weeks of treatment, or from winning up to $280,000 in a lottery. Well-rested people are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co-workers and romantic partners. Sleep loss, however, lowers happiness by degrading emotional-memory recall and encouraging a negative mindset, which results in depressive working atmosphere and poor interpersonal relationship.”（近一项针对3万多名英国居民的研究发现，在四年时间里增加睡眠时间的人所获得的幸福感，与他们接受8周治疗或中了28万美元彩票所获得的幸福感大致相同。休息好的人更善于社交，与同事和恋人有更多积极的情感体验。然而，睡眠不足会通过降低情绪记忆的回忆和鼓励消极的心态来降低幸福感，从而导致压抑的工作氛围和糟糕的人际关系。）可知，通过比较增加睡眠时间与接受治疗或中彩票的幸福感来说明足够的睡眠能提高幸福感。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bedtime procrastination seems illogical, but the explanation is fairly straightforward. It happens when a person bears some deep resistance to being ‘told’ what to do, especially in an area as personal and fundamental as when to go to bed.”（睡前拖延症发生在一个人对被‘告知’做什么事情有深深的抵触情绪时，尤其是在像什么时候上床睡觉这样个人和基本的事情上。）可知，睡前拖延症的原因是对遵循常规的不情愿。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠对幸福感的影响以及睡前拖延症的原因，属于健康话题。因此，本文可能出现在新闻网站的健康栏目。故选A。 C In 2016, Mark Raymond learned the hard way that life can change in a split second. One day, Raymond went boating with his friends. He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck. He became paralyzed and spent months in the hospital receiving treatment. When he was allowed to leave the hospital, he realized that the hard part was just beginning. He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient (门诊) treatment. However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different abilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off. “The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained. “Our specially trained staff will evaluate disabled customers’ physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We’re able to push them in a recovery driven fitness environment to be their best selves.” Raymond’s goal is to open more accessible gyms, not just in New Orleans where he lives. He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents. “People with disabilities should also be thought of as productive members of society,” said Raymond. “Anybody’s life can change in an instant due to some kind of injury or disabling condition, and we are providing what’s next.” When Raymond couldn’t find the services he needed, he made some for himself and others. This is the sort of cleverness we love to see in the world. 28. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Physically disabled. B. Mentally disordered. C. Seriously ill. D. Extremely frustrated. 29. What inspired Mark Raymond to set up the Split Second Foundation? A. His love for a variety of sports. B. His dream of becoming a businessman. C. A boating accident that happened to his friend. D. A lack of accessible exercise resources in his community. 30. What can we know about the Split Second Foundation? A. It provides treatment by cooperating with hospitals. B. It focuses on holding basic classes for poor children. C. It offers fitness and recovery services to the disabled. D. It creates plenty of job opportunities for disabled people. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Mark Raymond’s Journey from Paralysis to Recovery B. Mark Raymond: Help the Disabled Rebuild Their Lives C. The Importance of Accessible Gyms for Disabled People D. Split Second Foundation: Offer Patients Treatment 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了遭到意外事故的Mark Raymond在恢复时，看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房或设施，成立“  Split Second Foundation”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck.(他从船尾跳下去，撞上了沙洲，脖子受了重伤)”以及后文“He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient (门诊) treatment.(在门诊治疗结束后，他仍然需要锻炼来恢复体力)”可知，他脖子受了重伤，身体残疾了，出院后仍然需要锻炼来恢复体力。故划线词意思是“身体残疾”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different abilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off.(然而，当雷蒙德回到家时，他意识到在他社区里，严重缺乏可以帮助不同能力的人锻炼和改善健康状况的无障碍健身房或设施。它们的缺乏促使雷蒙德采取了行动。2018年，他成立了“  Split Second Foundation”，这是一个非营利组织，提供门诊治疗中断后的治疗)”可知，Raymond看到所在社区缺乏可获得的锻炼资源，因此建立了“  Split Second Foundation”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained.“Our specially trained staff will evaluate disabled customers’ physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We’re able to push them in a recovery driven fitness environment to be their best selves.”(雷蒙德解释说:“Split Second Foundation”为患有不同残疾的人提供了设备。我们经过专门培训的员工将评估残疾顾客的身体需求和限制，然后提供适合他们的康复、教育和持续健身课程。我们能够推动他们在恢复驱动的健身环境中成为最好的自己。”)”可知，“Split Second Foundation”为残疾人提供健身和康复服务。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off.(他们的缺乏促使雷蒙德采取了行动。2018年，他成立了“Split Second Foundation”，这是一个非营利组织，提供门诊治疗中断的治疗)”及倒数第二段“He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents.(他希望  Split Second Foundation能够帮助更多的人在灾难性事故后恢复生命)”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了遭到意外事故的Mark Raymond在恢复时，看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房或设施，成立“  Split Second Foundation”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。B选项“马克·雷蒙德：帮助残疾人重建生活”符合本文主旨。故选B。 D Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television? And, if so, is that a good thing? Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的). “We should not fear boredom.” said Julie Robinson. “Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,” she added. Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed. Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander? But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon: the fear of “inactivity”. And she is right. 32. Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children_________. A. find effective solutions to social problems B. improve the ability to learn knowledge C. have time to think and have their imagination developed D. communicate more with their parents and friends 33. Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last paragraph? A. Sending emails on a train. B. Playing games with friends. C. Planning constant activity for children. D. Looking out of the window at the beautiful views. 34. The author mentioned the train journey to show that_________. A. the trip on a quiet train was very boring B. the view of the countryside was beautiful C. people had too much work to do D. electronic devices influence people’s life greatly 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days. B. People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine. C Electronic devices are always good for both children and adults. D. Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Julie Robinson说的话“Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第三段中“The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃，这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此，任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎。)”可知，Julie Robinson认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且发展他们的想象力。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon (现象): the fear of “inactivity”. (今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象：对“不活跃”的恐惧。)”可知，“不活跃”现象指的是人们安静的这种状态，即上文提到的无聊现象，如今人们害怕无聊，所以会经常看手机，或者不间断的做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推知，D项“望着窗外美丽的景色”被认为是一种“不活跃”现象。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。)”可推知，作者提到了火车旅行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第四段中“Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. (现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗？”而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊。)”可知，人们没有给他们的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. ___36___ Not eating food dropped on a table I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. ___37___ Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty?” We don’t get it. ___38___ Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. Eating dessert before a meal Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. ___39___ Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. ___40___ However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A. Putting rice cookers on the floor. B. The following are just some of them. C. Having noodles or rice every day. D. Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers. E. You can have ice cream before your meal. F. I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. G. In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。 【36题详解】 上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.(东西方之间有很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解)”说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。B项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，该项中的“some of them”指代下文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.(当我把食物扔在桌子上，然后捡起来吃的时候，我看到了人们脸上的厌恶)”说明在中国吃掉到桌子上的食物是会被人厌恶的。空处承接上文，解释西方人为什么无法理解的原因。G项中的tabletops和上文中的“on the table”相呼应，说明“在西方，桌子会被把桌面打扫得很好”。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice.I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. (西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。灰尘、细菌等更有可能进入大米。我去过几家餐馆，我见过的几乎每个人都把电饭煲放在地板上)”说明本段主要介绍了西方人不想让食物靠近地板，而中国人是不在意的。所以A项“把电饭煲放在地板上。”适合作本段的标题。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the r dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. (每个西方孩子的梦想都是住在中国，这样他/她就可以在吃主菜之前吃甜点。我不确定西方最后吃甜点的传统。在中国，这并不重要)”说明在中国，人们可以在主菜之前吃甜点，而在西方最后吃甜点的传统不确定。空处承接上文，E项中的“have ice cream before your meal”和标题“Eating dessert before a meal”相呼应，说明在中国，你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋。所以E项“你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 标题“Drinking hot water with your meal(吃饭时喝热水)”以及“Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water.(中国人吃饭时不会喝（水、茶等）。但是，当他们这样做时，通常是热水)”说明中国人喜欢喝热水。空处承接上文，解释为什么中国人喜欢喝热水。F项中的“hot water is better for digestion than cold water.”和上文“it is usually hot water”相呼应，说明F项“我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 5-year-old daughter Kai walked around a bus stop in Finland, picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles and putting them in the waste bin. We were visiting family, and here she was, ___41___ the sidewalk. It didn’t ___42___ me that she would do that. Our project began when Kai ___43___ a deflated (泄了气的) balloon in an empty field. We had recently read about how animals can ___44___ balloons for food. “Stop,” Kai said, and I ___45___. As we picked up the balloon, we could see the whole field was covered in trash. “Can we clean it?” Kai asked. Each Friday, we picked up beer cans and cardboard boxes, Styrofoam containers, and plastic water bottles. After we ___46___ two bags, we stopped for the day. The next week, we cleaned the same 30 feet and returned home, hot and ___47___. Our arms were scratched from brush, and it seemed we would never ___48___ those who threw trash out of car windows. When I posted photos of Kai’s project on Facebook, friends praised her ___49___. And they—like me—____50____ her determination to create a better world. ____51____, I just felt something close to irritation (愤怒). Why are we making kids clean up our mess? So when the pandemic hit, I ____52____ our cleanup project, and we haven’t restarted it. Kai is now in third grade, and on Fridays, she’s usually biking with friends after school. She’s still ____53____ about the environment and hopes to become a marine biologist one day and study sharks. She has many years to ____54____, years in which adults will hopefully get serious about solving plastic pollution. We shouldn’t leave children with a diminished planet and expect them to ____55____ it. 41. A. watching B. cleaning C. decorating D. measuring 42. A. surprise B. upset C. please D. embarrass 43. A. left B. caught C. threw D. spotted 44. A. break B. exchange C. replace D. mistake 45. A. set off B. turned down C. pulled over D. called off 46. A. filled B. found C. carried D. emptied 47. A. thrilled B. relaxed C. exhausted D. disappointed 48. A. get ahead of B. catch up with C. get hold of D. put up with 49. A. works B. efforts C. bravery D. generosity 50. A. joined B. criticized C. rewarded D. admired 51. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 52. A. abandoned B. suspended C. promoted D. delayed 53. A. concerned B. practical C. optimistic D. passionate 54. A. wait B. adapt C. decide D. expect 55. A. save B. enjoy C. accept D. control 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的女儿无意中在一个空地上发现有垃圾，于是作者和女儿开始了清理计划，但作者后来意识到我们不能给后代留下一个满目疮痍的星球，而指望孩子们去拯救地球。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要去拜访家人，而她正在这里，清理人行道。A. watching看；B. cleaning打扫，清理；C. decorating装饰；D. measuring度量，测量。根据上文中的“picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles and putting them in the waste bin”可知，女儿在捡垃圾并扔到垃圾桶，所以她在清理人行道。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会那样做，我并不感到惊讶。A. surprise使惊奇，使感到意外；B. upset使烦恼；C. please使满意；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据下文中的“Our project began when Kai ___3___a deflated (泄了气的) balloon in an empty field. We had recently read about how animals can  ___4___ balloons for food. ”可知，作者和女儿最近读到了关于动物如何将气球误认为食物的文章，在发现一只泄气的气球的时候就开始了清理计划，所以女儿在拜访家人的时候打扫人行道，这对作者来说并不惊讶。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Kai在一片空地上发现一个泄了气的气球时，我们的计划就开始了。A. left离开；B. caught截住，拦住；C. threw扔；D. spotted看见，发现。根据下文中的“we picked up the balloon”可知，女儿在空地上发现了一只泄了气的气球。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最近读到了关于动物如何将气球误认为食物的文章。A. break（使）破，裂；B. exchange交换；C. replace替代；D. mistake误会，看错。根据空前的“animals can”、空后的“balloons for food”并结合常识可知，一些动物会把气球这样的垃圾错当成食物。mistake...for...意为“把……错当成……”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“停下，”Kai说，我把车停了下来。A. set off出发；B. turned down拒绝；C. pulled over向路边停靠；D. called off取消。根据句中“Stop”可知，女儿让作者停车，于是作者把车停了下来。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：装满两个袋子后，我们这一天就停下来。A. filled（使）充满，装满；B. found发现；C. carried携带，运送；D. emptied腾空。根据上文中的“Each Friday, we picked up beer cans and cardboard boxes, Styrofoam containers, and plastic water bottles.(每周五，我们都会捡啤酒罐、纸箱、聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料容器和塑料水瓶。)”和下文中的“The next week, we cleaned the same 30 feet and returned home”可知，作者和女儿每周五都会捡垃圾，捡够两袋就停下工作去回家。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们又打扫了同样的30英尺，又热又累地回到了家。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. disappointed失望的。根据空前的“hot and”并结合常识可知，作者和女儿在地上捡垃圾，这种体力活让人又热又累。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的手臂被刷子划伤了，似乎我们永远也无法超过那些往车窗外扔垃圾的人。A. get ahead of走在（某人的）前面；B. catch up with赶上，追上；C. get hold of抓住；D. put up with容忍。根据空后的“those who threw trash out of car windows”可知，作者觉得自己和女儿捡垃圾的速度永远超过那些扔垃圾的人。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在脸书上发布Kai计划的照片时，朋友们称赞了她的努力。A. works作品；B. efforts努力；C. bravery勇气；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文中的“Our project began when Kai ___3___a deflated (泄了气的) balloon in an empty field.”和“Each Friday, we picked up beer cans and cardboard boxes, Styrofoam containers, and plastic water bottles.(每周五，我们都会捡啤酒罐、纸箱、聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料容器和塑料水瓶。)”可知，女儿开始了捡垃圾的清理计划，并且每周五都和作者一起捡垃圾，可推知，这种努力的行为获得了作者朋友们的称赞。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们和我一样，钦佩她创造更美好世界的决心。A. joined加入；B. criticized批评；C. rewarded奖赏；D. admired钦佩，赞赏。根据上文中的“friends praised her ___9___”可知，女儿的环保行为获得了作者朋友们的称赞，他们钦佩女儿的创造更美好世界的决心。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我只是觉得有些近乎恼怒。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“When I posted photos of Kai’s project on Facebook, friends praised her ___9___. And they—like me—___10___her determination to create a better world.”和空后“I just felt something close to irritation (愤怒)”可知，虽然女儿的行为获得了大家的称赞和钦佩，但作者越来越感到愤怒，前后之间是转折关系，应用However。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当疫情爆发时，我暂停了我们的清理计划，我们还没有重新开始。A. abandoned抛弃；B. suspended暂停，中止；C. promoted提升；D. delayed延期。根据“the pandemic hit”和“we haven’t restarted it”可知，在疫情爆发的时候，作者暂停了清理计划。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她仍然对环境充满热情，希望有一天能成为一名海洋生物学家，研究鲨鱼。A. concerned担心的，关注的；B. practical实际的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. passionate热情的。因为后文说“hopes to become a marine biologist one day，”可知，此处表示她对生态环境仍然热爱。be passionate about...对……有热情。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有很多年的时间来决定，在这些年里，成年人有望认真对待解决塑料污染问题。A. wait等待；B. adapt（使）适应；C. decide决定；D. expect期待。根据上文中的“hopes to become a marine biologist one day”可知，女儿希望以后能够成为一名海洋生物学家，但作者觉得女儿还有很多时间来决定自己未来的发展方向。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该给孩子们留下一个削弱的星球，并期望他们拯救它。A. save拯救；B. enjoy享受；C. accept接受；D. control控制。根据上文中的“Why are we making kids clean up our mess?(我们为什么要让孩子们收拾我们的烂摊子？)”可知，作者不希望让后代来收拾现在人类造成的烂摊子，由此可知，这里是说我们不应该指望孩子们以后来拯救被我们毁坏的地球。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The moment Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said thrilledly she most wanted to express her ____56____ (grateful) to her parents. Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, because the drugs irreparably ____57____ (consume) her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents, both middle school teachers, tutored her to learn vocalization and lip reading. She ____58____ (accept) as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences in 2018. Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More ____59____ (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province. Because of her hearing ____60____ (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor. ____61____, she chooses pharmacy (药剂学) to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery. Another crucial way she sticks to ____62____ (be) to teach children in similar situations not limited by their disability. Jiang visits students in the special education schools, many of ____63____ were inspired to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person. She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even ___64___ (good) in the their normal life than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes ____65____ she encounters all the way is an impressive gift. 【答案】56. gratitude 57. consumed 58. was accepted 59. incredibly 60. loss 61. Instead 62. is 63. whom 64. better 65. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲江梦南获得了2021年感动中国奖并介绍了她坎坷的个人经历以及她如何凭借决心和毅力取得成功的。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：江梦南在获得2021年度感动中国人物奖的那一刻，激动地说，她最想表达对父母的感激之情。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，gratitude表“感激”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填gratitude。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：出生于1992年的江，从6个月大起，她的世界就沉寂了下来，因为药物无可挽回地消耗了她的听力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the drugs 与consume为主动关系，且由后文可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时。故填consumed。 【58题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她于2018年被清华大学生命科学学院博士生录取。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，She和accept为被动关系，且由in 2018可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was accepted。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：更令人难以置信的是，她正在帮助激励家乡湖南省的残疾儿童。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，作状语，修饰后面句子。故填incredibly。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于听力损失，她不能当医生。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，loss表“损失”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填loss。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，她选择了药房来帮助减轻人们的疼痛并帮助他们康复。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，再由句意可知，此空应填instead，表“相反”，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Instead。 【62题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：她坚持的另一个关键方法是教育处于类似情况的孩子，不受他们残疾的限制。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时，且本句主语为Another crucial way，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：江参观了特殊教育学校的学生，他们中的许多人受到启发，要尽自己最大的努力，成为一个所谓的健康人。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为students，为人，关系词在从句中作介词后宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她强调，残疾人不必感到气馁，因为他们在正常生活中可以做得和周围的非残疾人一样，甚至更好。分析句子可知，副词even后应用形容词比较级。故填better。 【65题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：当上帝关上一扇门，打开一扇窗，这个女孩相信她一路走来所遇到的是一份令人印象深刻的礼物。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，应用连接代词what，指代“她遇到的事情”。故填what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》（China Daily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.自荐理由； 3.申请参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas that I can’t wait to apply for the position. As a citizen, it’s my responsibility to make Chinese historical and cultural attractions known to the whole world. In addition, with an outgoing and open-minded personality, it’s easy for me to get along well with others. Last but not least, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city, where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained relevant experience. So, I firmly believe that I’m the very person you’re looking for. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为《中国日报》宣传活动的志愿者，内容包括：写信目的；自荐理由；申请参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 责任：responsibility→duty 与……和睦相处：get along well with→get on well with/be on good terms with 考虑：take…into consideration→take…into account 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In addition, with an outgoing and open-minded personality, it’s easy for me to get along well with others. 拓展句：In addition, with an outgoing and open-minded personality, it’s easy that I can get along well with others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas that I can’t wait to apply for the position.(使用了so…that…引导结果状语从句，不定式分别作原因状语、目的状语、宾语) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city, where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained relevant experience. (使用了第一个and连接并列句、where引导非限制性定语从句、不定式作目的状语、from which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期高三期初调研测试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. At a theater. C. At a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the man see the doctor today? A. At 2:30. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:15. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Courses. B. Universities. C. Countries. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Go to school. B. Have a meal. C. Do cooking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the woman do next? A. Have her clothes cleaned. B. Go shopping with the man. C. Invite the man to eat out. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Talking about a friend. C. Speaking on the telephone. 7. What is Mr. Green doing? A. He is away on business. B. He is travelling abroad. C. He is working in the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coach and player. C. Policeman and driver. 9. What did the woman do just now? A. She asked for help. B. She made a mistake. C. She knocked another car. 10. What happens at the end of the conversation? A. The woman is punished. B. The man says sorry to the woman. C. The car is driven away by the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man plan to do? A. Paint the apartment. B. Get some new chairs. C. Fix up things in his house. 12. What color is the living room painted? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 13. What does the man usually do at the weekend? A. Get up late. B. Go to bed early. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man speaker fail to get through at first? A. The woman was too busy. B. The woman’s phone went wrong. C. The woman refused to answer it. 15. Where is Ron now? A. In the meeting room. B. In the manager’s office. C. At the station. 16. How many copies of the report are needed in all? A. 10. B. 50. C. 60. 17. How are the speakers getting to the Wilton? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Where is the bathroom of the guest room? A. Next to the kitchen. B. In the hall. C. In the living room. 20. Which piece of furniture can’t Andrew use? A. The refrigerator. B. The chair. C. The coffee maker. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ● Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ● Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ● OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ● Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 21. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Employers. 22. Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A. Mobicip Premium. B. Net Nanny. C OurPact Premium+. D. Qustodio Premium Small. 23. What is special about Net Nanny? A. Location tracking. B. Game blocking. C. Content storage. D. Cartoon interface. B For many people, the cruelest part of daily life is the transition between wakefulness and sleep. When you should be sleeping, you want to be awake; when you should be awake, you want to stay asleep. It is easy to regard sleep as a torment: hard to attain and then hard to give up, day after day. It is no major revelation to most people that enough sleep improves well-being. One recent study of more than 30,000 UK residents found that people who increased their quantity of sleep over a four-year period got about the same happiness benefits as they would have from eight weeks of treatment, or from winning up to $280,000 in a lottery. Well-rested people are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co-workers and romantic partners. Sleep loss, however, lowers happiness by degrading emotional-memory recall and encouraging a negative mindset, which results in depressive working atmosphere and poor interpersonal relationship. If all of this seems obvious, why don’t we sleep more? Physical conditions, poor sleep habits, work, stress, and young kids are all common barriers to proper sleep. However, another barrier comes purely from within, when we simply put off going to bed because we are doing other things that seem more important at night, but that we regret when it’s time to get up. It is what scholars call “bedtime procrastination (拖延)”. Bedtime procrastination seems illogical, but the explanation is fairly straightforward. It happens when a person bears some deep resistance to being “told” what to do, especially in an area as personal and fundamental as when to go to bed. It is likely because she hates being told what to do in other parts of her life, and she fights back by fully using her own authority and staying up. 24. What does the underlined word “torment” in paragraph 1 mean? A Enjoyment. B. Suffering. C. Entertainment. D. Exercise. 25. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By using quotes. B. By giving a definition. C. By making a comparison. D. By providing explanations. 26. What may cause bedtime procrastination? A. A crying baby. B. Pressure from work. C Drinking too much coffee. D. Unwillingness to follow routines. 27. Which column of a news website may the text be taken from? A. Health. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Economy. C In 2016, Mark Raymond learned the hard way that life can change in a split second. One day, Raymond went boating with his friends. He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck. He became paralyzed and spent months in the hospital receiving treatment. When he was allowed to leave the hospital, he realized that the hard part was just beginning. He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient (门诊) treatment. However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different abilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off. “The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained. “Our specially trained staff will evaluate disabled customers’ physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We’re able to push them in a recovery driven fitness environment to be their best selves.” Raymond’s goal is to open more accessible gyms, not just in New Orleans where he lives. He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents. “People with disabilities should also be thought of as productive members of society,” said Raymond. “Anybody’s life can change in an instant due to some kind of injury or disabling condition, and we are providing what’s next.” When Raymond couldn’t find the services he needed, he made some for himself and others. This is the sort of cleverness we love to see in the world. 28. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Physically disabled. B. Mentally disordered. C. Seriously ill. D. Extremely frustrated. 29. What inspired Mark Raymond to set up the Split Second Foundation? A. His love for a variety of sports. B. His dream of becoming a businessman. C. A boating accident that happened to his friend. D. A lack of accessible exercise resources in his community. 30. What can we know about the Split Second Foundation? A. It provides treatment by cooperating with hospitals. B. It focuses on holding basic classes for poor children. C. It offers fitness and recovery services to the disabled. D. It creates plenty of job opportunities for disabled people. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Mark Raymond’s Journey from Paralysis to Recovery B. Mark Raymond: Help the Disabled Rebuild Their Lives C. The Importance of Accessible Gyms for Disabled People D. Split Second Foundation: Offer Patients Treatment D Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television? And, if so, is that a good thing? Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的). “We should not fear boredom.” said Julie Robinson. “Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,” she added. Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed. Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander? But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon: the fear of “inactivity”. And she is right. 32. Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children_________. A. find effective solutions to social problems B. improve the ability to learn knowledge C. have time to think and have their imagination developed D. communicate more with their parents and friends 33. Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last paragraph? A. Sending emails on a train. B. Playing games with friends. C. Planning constant activity for children. D. Looking out of the window at the beautiful views. 34. The author mentioned the train journey to show that_________. A. the trip on a quiet train was very boring B. the view of the countryside was beautiful C. people had too much work to do D. electronic devices influence people’s life greatly 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days. B. People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine. C. Electronic devices are always good for both children and adults. D. Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. ___36___ Not eating food dropped on a table I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. ___37___ Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty?” We don’t get it. ___38___ Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. Eating dessert before a meal Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. ___39___ Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. ___40___ However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A. Putting rice cookers on the floor. B. The following are just some of them. C Having noodles or rice every day. D. Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers. E. You can have ice cream before your meal. F. I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. G. In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 5-year-old daughter Kai walked around a bus stop in Finland, picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles and putting them in the waste bin. We were visiting family, and here she was, ___41___ the sidewalk. It didn’t ___42___ me that she would do that. Our project began when Kai ___43___ a deflated (泄了气的) balloon in an empty field. We had recently read about how animals can ___44___ balloons for food. “Stop,” Kai said, and I ___45___. As we picked up the balloon, we could see the whole field was covered in trash. “Can we clean it?” Kai asked. Each Friday, we picked up beer cans and cardboard boxes, Styrofoam containers, and plastic water bottles. After we ___46___ two bags, we stopped for the day. The next week, we cleaned the same 30 feet and returned home, hot and ___47___. Our arms were scratched from brush, and it seemed we would never ___48___ those who threw trash out of car windows. When I posted photos of Kai’s project on Facebook, friends praised her ___49___. And they—like me—____50____ her determination to create a better world. ____51____, I just felt something close to irritation (愤怒). Why are we making kids clean up our mess? So when the pandemic hit, I ____52____ our cleanup project, and we haven’t restarted it. Kai is now in third grade, and on Fridays, she’s usually biking with friends after school. She’s still ____53____ about the environment and hopes to become a marine biologist one day and study sharks. She has many years to ____54____, years in which adults will hopefully get serious about solving plastic pollution. We shouldn’t leave children with a diminished planet and expect them to ____55____ it. 41. A. watching B. cleaning C. decorating D. measuring 42. A. surprise B. upset C. please D. embarrass 43. A. left B. caught C. threw D. spotted 44. A. break B. exchange C. replace D. mistake 45. A. set off B. turned down C. pulled over D. called off 46. A. filled B. found C. carried D. emptied 47. A. thrilled B. relaxed C. exhausted D. disappointed 48. A. get ahead of B. catch up with C. get hold of D. put up with 49. A. works B. efforts C. bravery D. generosity 50. A. joined B. criticized C. rewarded D. admired 51. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 52. A. abandoned B. suspended C. promoted D. delayed 53. A. concerned B. practical C. optimistic D. passionate 54. A. wait B. adapt C. decide D. expect 55. A. save B. enjoy C. accept D. control 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The moment Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said thrilledly she most wanted to express her ____56____ (grateful) to her parents. Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, because the drugs irreparably ____57____ (consume) her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents, both middle school teachers, tutored her to learn vocalization and lip reading. She ____58____ (accept) as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences in 2018. Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More ____59____ (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province. Because of her hearing ____60____ (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor. ____61____, she chooses pharmacy (药剂学) to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery. Another crucial way she sticks to ____62____ (be) to teach children in similar situations not limited by their disability. Jiang visits students in the special education schools, many of ____63____ were inspired to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person. She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even ___64___ (good) in the their normal life than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes ____65____ she encounters all the way is an impressive gift. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》（China Daily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.自荐理由； 3.申请参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null