Unit 3 Section B（1a-1d）（分层作业）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 My School Section B What fun things do you do at school? 1a-2b 一、英汉互译 ① 又大又干净 ___________ ② 现代化大楼 ________________ ③ 换座位 _____________ ④ 升旗 ______________ ⑤ do exercises _______________ ⑥ be similar to ________ 二、单项选择 1．In class, the boy needs the teacher’s help, so he ________ his hand. A．takes B．raises C．makes D．puts 2．Oh, it’s 11:50. Let’s go to the ________ to have lunch. A．dining hall B．art building C．sports field D．music hall 3．There ________ a book and some pencils in the schoolbag. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．—How is your school hall? —It’s very ________ and it can hold (容纳) over 1,000 students. A．special B．amazing C．tidy D．large 5．—Do we need to learn English well? —Yes. It’s a(n) ________ subject. A．important B．interesting C．easy D．hard 三、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Do you like your new school? B: 1 . A: 2 ? B: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom. And the teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. A: 3 ? B: I sit near the whiteboard. A: 4 ? B: The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom. It’s smart. A: That sounds nice. 5 . B: You are welcome. 四、完形填空 Our school isn’t very big, but it has a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers in it. The flowers have many 1 : yellow, red, blue. Now I am a 2 in Class 2, Grade 7. We have a big and bright (明亮的) classroom. The 3 of our classrooms are white. There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls. We 4 the pictures in our art lessons (美术课) .There are 45 students in my 5 . Mr White is our English teacher. He is from London, the 6 of the United Kingdom. Mr White is very 7 to us. He likes China and he is 8 Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often 9 me with my English. My classmates are very good. We are all 10 . We like our school very much. 1．A．colours B．photos C．kinds D．rooms 2．A．teacher B．worker C．student D．doctor 3．A．desks B．walls C．doors D．windows 4．A．bought B．liked C．took D．drew 5．A．class B．market C．home D．farm 6．A．town B．capital C．country D．shop 7．A．nice B．cold C．lovely D．bad 8．A．spelling B．writing C．playing D．studying 9．A．help B．think C．thank D．listen 10．A．brothers B．sisters C．friends D．cousins 五、阅读理解 (A) ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961-2021 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime. … 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The school has a history of ________ years. A．600 B．100 C．60 D．15 2．A school talent show can be held in the ________. A．classroom B．school hall C．library D．computer room 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staff room. 4．The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________. A．address B．playground C．P. E. teachers D．music room 5．You can read the passage in a/an ________. A．newspaper B．diary C．novel D．invitation (B) Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 6．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 7．How many girls are there in John’s class? A．48. B．46. C．28. D．22. 8．Where is the sports hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall. C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between science labs and the dining hall. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. 10．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My School Section B What fun things do you do at school? 1a-2b 一、英汉互译 ① 又大又干净 ___________ ② 现代化大楼 ________________ ③ 换座位 _____________ ④ 升旗 ______________ ⑤ do exercises _______________ ⑥ be similar to ________ 【答案】 1. big and clean 2. modern buildings 3. change seats 4. raise the flag 5. 做运动 6. 和……相似 二、单项选择 1．In class, the boy needs the teacher’s help, so he ________ his hand. A．takes B．raises C．makes D．puts 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在课堂上，这个男孩需要老师的帮助，所以他举手。 考查动词辨析。takes拿；raises举起；makes做；puts放。根据“the boy needs the teacher’s help, so he…his hand.”以及常识，学生在课堂上需要老师的帮助时应该举手。故选B。 2．Oh, it’s 11:50. Let’s go to the ________ to have lunch. A．dining hall B．art building C．sports field D．music hall 【答案】A 【解析】句意：哦，现在是11:50。我们去餐厅吃午饭吧。 考查短语。dining hall餐厅； art building艺术楼；sports field运动场； music hall音乐厅。根据“Let’s go to the…to have lunch.”可知，应该说去餐厅吃午饭。故选A。 3．There ________ a book and some pencils in the schoolbag. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：书包里有一本书和一些铅笔。 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“a book”可知be动词用is。故选A。 4．—How is your school hall? —It’s very ________ and it can hold (容纳) over 1,000 students. A．special B．amazing C．tidy D．large 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们学校的礼堂怎么样？——它非常大，可以容纳超过1000名学生。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；amazing令人惊奇的；tidy整洁的；large大的。根据“it can hold (容纳) over 1,000 students.”可知，应该说礼堂很大。故选D。 5．—Do we need to learn English well? —Yes. It’s a(n) ________ subject. A．important B．interesting C．easy D．hard 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们需要学好英语吗？ ——是的。这是一个重要的学科。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“Yes.”可知此处指英语是一门重要的学科，所以要学好。故选A。 三、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Do you like your new school? B: 1 . A: 2 ? B: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom. And the teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. A: 3 ? B: I sit near the whiteboard. A: 4 ? B: The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom. It’s smart. A: That sounds nice. 5 . B: You are welcome. 【答案】本文是A和B之间关于新学校的对话。 1．根据“Do you like your new school?”；“It’s large.”和“It’s smart.”可知，此处应回答是否喜欢新学校，根据下文描述可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 2．根据“It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom. And the teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.”可知，此处应询问教室是什么样的。故填What’s your (new) classroom like。 3．根据“I sit near the whiteboard.”可知，此处应询问你坐在哪里。故填Where do you sit。 4．根据“The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom. It’s smart.”可知，此处应询问白板在哪里。故填Where is the whiteboard。 5．根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故填Thank you。 四、完形填空 Our school isn’t very big, but it has a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers in it. The flowers have many 1 : yellow, red, blue. Now I am a 2 in Class 2, Grade 7. We have a big and bright (明亮的) classroom. The 3 of our classrooms are white. There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls. We 4 the pictures in our art lessons (美术课) .There are 45 students in my 5 . Mr White is our English teacher. He is from London, the 6 of the United Kingdom. Mr White is very 7 to us. He likes China and he is 8 Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often 9 me with my English. My classmates are very good. We are all 10 . We like our school very much. 1．A．colours B．photos C．kinds D．rooms 2．A．teacher B．worker C．student D．doctor 3．A．desks B．walls C．doors D．windows 4．A．bought B．liked C．took D．drew 5．A．class B．market C．home D．farm 6．A．town B．capital C．country D．shop 7．A．nice B．cold C．lovely D．bad 8．A．spelling B．writing C．playing D．studying 9．A．help B．think C．thank D．listen 10．A．brothers B．sisters C．friends D．cousins 【答案】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老师同学们，并描述了学校的美丽花园和明亮的教室。 1．句意：花有许多颜色。 colours颜色；photos照片；kinds种类；rooms房间。根据“yellow，red, blue...”可知，这里描述花有许多颜色。故选A。 2．句意：现在我是七年级二班的一名学生。 teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；doctor医生。根据“Now I am a … in Class 2, Grade 7.”可知，作者是一名七年级二班的学生。故选C。 3．句意：我们教室的墙是白色的。 desks课桌；walls墙；doors门；windows窗户。根据“There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls.”可知，墙是白色的。故选B。 4．句意：我们在美术课上画画。 bought买；liked喜欢；took拿走；drew画。根据“We … the pictures in our art lessons”可知，他们在美术课上画画。故选D。 5．句意：我们班有45个学生。 class班级；market超市；home家；farm农场。根据“There are 45 students in my…”可知，说的是45个学生。故选A。 6．句意：他来自英国的首都伦敦。 town城镇；capital首都；country国家；shop商店。根据“He is from London, the … of the United Kingdom.”可知，伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。 7．句意：怀特先生对我们很友好。 nice好的；cold冷的；lovely可爱的；bad糟糕的。be nice to... “对某人是友好的”。故选A。 8．句意：他喜欢中国，他现在学习汉语。 spelling拼写；writing写；playing玩；studying学习。根据“He can speak some Chinese.”可知，他在学习中文。故选D。 9．句意：他们经常帮助我学习英语。 help帮助；think认为；thank感谢；listen听。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 10．句意：我们都是朋友。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友；cousins堂（表）兄弟姐妹。根据“My classmates are very good.”可知，我们都是好朋友。故选C。 五、阅读理解 (A) ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961-2021 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime. … 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The school has a history of ________ years. A．600 B．100 C．60 D．15 2．A school talent show can be held in the ________. A．classroom B．school hall C．library D．computer room 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staff room. 4．The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________. A．address B．playground C．P. E. teachers D．music room 5．You can read the passage in a/an ________. A．newspaper B．diary C．novel D．invitation 【答案】本文主要介绍了Alleyn学校的建筑物。 1．推理判断题。根据“1961-2021”可推知，Alleyn学校已有60年的历史。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“School Hall: It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.”可知，学校的才艺表演可能会在学校大厅举办。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.”可知，选项D“教师可以在教工室休息”表述正确。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Main Teaching Building”、“Library”、“School Hall”以及“Other rooms”可知，文中分别介绍了主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他教室，故可推断接下来可能会讲到的是学校操场。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Alleyn学校的建筑物。故可推知，可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 (B) Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 6．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 7．How many girls are there in John’s class? A．48. B．46. C．28. D．22. 8．Where is the sports hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall. C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between science labs and the dining hall. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. 10．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. 【答案】本文主要介绍了John的新学校。 6．细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，John的学校不大但很漂亮。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls”可知， 46个学生中有24个男生，剩下的就是女生，即46-24 = 22个女生。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“In front of the sports hall is the dining hall”可知，食堂在体育馆前面，所以体育馆就是在食堂后面。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，学校有一栋有48个教室的教学楼。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，文章主要介绍了John的新学校。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$