精品解析：河南省驻马店市树人高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

驻马店市树人高级中学 2023 级高二秋季开学考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将收回答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was the man late for work? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He had a traffic accident. C. His car broke down on the road. 2. Where is the woman probably from? A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 3. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Complaining about an item. C. Inquiring about a delivery service. 4. What do we know about Jim? A. He has a leg injury. B. He withdrew from the football team. C. He spent his holiday with his teammates. 5. Who might Lily be? A. The woman’s babysitter. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s child. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Friends. C. Boss and employee. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She was fired. B. She spilled the soup. C. She didn't forgive the man. 6. What was the woman doing when it started raining? A. She was walking home. B. She was playing football. C. She was chatting with a friend. 7. What did the woman fail to do? A. Find a shelter B. Contact her mom. C. See the lightning. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 9. Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now? A. He needs to meet the clients. B. He is working on another task. C. He has checked the heater before. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Borrowing a tent. B. Packing a tent. C. Returning a tent. 11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing? A. To have fun. B. To improve her fitness. C. To get close to nature. 12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together? A. At a gym. B. In the wild. C. At a climbing center. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What happened to the woman at the beginning? A. She lost her phone. B. She couldn’t find the way. C. She was trapped in heavy snow. 14. Why did the woman turn off the engine? A. The car was running out of gas. B. She stopped to answer a call. C. The engine couldn’t work properly. 15. How did the woman keep warm? A. By drinking hot tea. B. By using the car heater. C. By having more clothes on. 16. What did the emergency services do? A. They called an ambulance, B. They led the woman to her home. C. They helped the woman go to the main road. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Which requirement is first mentioned? A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References. 18. Who can be a reference for the applicants? A. Police officers. B. Their former bosses. C. Their relatives. 19. What should the reference be about? A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience. 20. What will be at the volunteers' own expense? A. Dinners. B. Phone calls. C. Transportation. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Festival season runs all year long in North America. In any given month, each state comes alive with wonderful food, music, and art festivals. Sundance Film Festival Park City, Utah Later in the first month, head over to Park City for one of the most respected film competitions in the U.S., the Sundance Film Festival. The event runs for ten days (January 18-28) and shows the year’s most competitive independent films, from short films to full-length feature movies. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival Manchester, Tennessee Let the summer fun begin. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival brings together more than 150 musical performances in Manchester, Tennessee— about an hour’s drive from both Nashville and Chattanooga. From June 13 — 16, the Bonnaroo campgrounds come alive with music, comedy (喜剧), cinema, food, and different entertaining activities. National Cherry Festival Traverse City, Michigan There is more to Michigan than wonderful lakes and snowy winters. In the summer, the state celebrates its abundant harvest of tart cherries (酸樱桃) with the National Cherry Festival in Traverse City. From June 29 — July 6, dig into this attractive food festival that features carnival rides, live music, food vendors, cherry wine and beer tents, pie-eating contests, family-friendly activities, and so on. Village of Lights Leavenworth, Washington There is plenty of traditional celebrating as well, like the Village of Lights Festival in Leavenworth. Every year, visitors from all over the world stop by this famous Christmas town to watch over 500,000 lights shine against the snow. Of course, the holiday fun doesn’t stop there. Shop the German-style Christmas markets, tour the Nutcracker Museum, and if you’re traveling with kids, the reindeer (驯鹿) petting zoo and sleigh rides are sure to add some magic to your vacation. 1. What do Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival and National Cherry Festival have in common? A. Both are held in the same state. B. Both offer comedy to watch. C Both provide live musical shows. D. Both feature carnival rides. 2. Which festival attracts children who are interested in animals? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival. C. National Cherry Festival. D. Village of Lights. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An essay on the value of art. B. A review of modern films. C. An introduction about festivals. D. A guide to North America. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美洲一些著名的节日和庆典活动，包括电影节、音乐节、美食节以及冬季的圣诞庆祝活动等，并对这些活动的时间、地点和主要内容进行了详细描述。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival”部分中的“Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival brings together more than 150 musical performances in Manchester, Tennessee — about an hour’s drive from both Nashville and Chattanooga.(Bonnaroo音乐艺术节在田纳西州的曼彻斯特汇集了150多场音乐表演，距离纳什维尔和查塔努加大约一个小时的车程。)”以及“National Cherry Festival”部分中的“From June 29-July 6, dig into this attractive food festival that features carnival rides, live music, food vendors, cherry wine and beer tents, pie-eating contests, family-friendly activities, and so on.(从6月29日至7月6日，挖掘这个吸引人的美食节，特色是嘉年华游乐设施，现场音乐，食品摊贩，樱桃酒和啤酒帐篷，派吃比赛，家庭友好活动等等。)”可知，这两个节日都提供现场音乐表演。故选C项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Village of Lights”部分中的“Shop the German-style Christmas markets, tour the Nutcracker Museum, and if you’re traveling with kids, the reindeer (驯鹿) petting zoo and sleigh rides are sure to add some magic to your vacation.(在德国风格的圣诞市场购物，参观胡桃夹子博物馆，如果你和孩子们一起旅行，驯鹿宠物动物园和雪橇一定会为你的假期增添一些魔力。)”可知，这个节日对孩子们，尤其是对那些对动物感兴趣的孩子有吸引力。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Festival season runs all year long in North America. In any given month, each state comes alive with wonderful food, music, and art festivals.(在北美，节日季全年都在进行。在任何一个月，每个州都有精彩的美食、音乐和艺术节。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了北美洲的多个节日和庆典活动，并对这些活动的时间、地点和主要内容进行了详细描述。这种内容通常出现在关于节日的介绍或宣传资料中，以向读者介绍各种节日的特色和亮点。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一篇关于节日的介绍。故选C项。 B I am Lucy, a 15-year-old girl from India and I think believing is a great power that can change anything in your life. When I was 13, almost everyone just thought I was a kid so I did not have to worry about anything. But that was not true because I was bored with everything I was learning. Besides, my mother didn’t understand me. When I was 14, things changed. My friend encouraged me to learn music and I just found out that I had a strong interest in music so I started spending much time on it. Soon I wanted to be a part of it. So I researched it and then I wanted to be a part of an academy(专科院校) that trains musicians. But the problem was that it was in a different country. Although my parents might not be on my side, I never gave up my dream. During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senior high school and had to be a boarder(寄宿生). My mother made me focus on my study. But I was busy preparing for auditions(试镜) of that academy and I was doing everything I could to prove it. To get what I wanted, I had that academy’s photos all over my room and that city’s main monument on my phone’s wallpaper. After a year in 2022, I finally gave my best audition of that academy on the Internet and I got in! I was happy but sometimes I wondered whether my parents were going to agree to it or not, Fortunately, my parents agreed and I flew to that country to give the last phase of an interview to join that academy. I passed and later was sent there for training. It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream. 4. What can we infer about the 13-year-old Lucy? A. She had fun every day. B. Everyone supported her. C. She was unhappy with her life. D. A dream started in her heart. 5. Who first led Lucy to the musical path? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. D. Her father. 6. What played a key role in Lucy’s success? A. Her effort and determination. B. Her family background. C. Her curiosity about new things D. Her talent for performance. 7. What did Lucy think of attending her ideal academy? A. It was a stage to make her famous. B. It was within her expectation after hard work. C. It made her love her mother more. D. It was a new way to make friends. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在15岁的时候因为朋友的鼓励喜欢上了音乐，虽然家人不同意，但是在她的坚持和努力下，仍然取得了成功。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When I was 13, almost everyone just thought I was a kid so I did not have to worry about anything. But that was not true because I was bored with everything I was learning. Besides, my mother didn’t understand me.(当我13岁时，几乎所有人都认为我是个孩子，所以我不必担心任何事情。但这不是真的，因为我对所学的一切都感到厌烦。此外，我妈妈不理解我。)”可知，Lucy在13岁时生活过得不开心。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My friend encouraged me to learn music and I just found out that I had a strong interest in music so I started spending much time on it. (我的朋友鼓励我学习音乐，我发现我对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，于是我开始花很多时间在音乐上。)”可知，最先将Lucy引上音乐之路的人是她的朋友。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senior high school and had to be a boarder(寄宿生). My mother made me focus on my study. But I was busy preparing for auditions(试镜) of that academy and I was doing everything I could to prove it. To get what I wanted, I had that academy’s photos all over my room and that city’s main monument on my phone’s wallpaper.(在接下来的一年里，我练习了舞蹈、唱歌和柔韧性。我在读高中，必须成为寄宿生。我妈妈让我专注于学习。但我正忙着准备那所学院的试镜，我正在尽我所能证明这一点。为了得到我想要的东西，我在我的房间里放满了学院的照片，在我手机的壁纸上放满了这座城市的主要纪念碑。)”和最后一段“It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy的努力和决心让她最终获得成功。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy 的成功完全在她的意料之中。故选B。 C Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. 8. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to . A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present travel as an amazing experience C. show how the way people travel has changed D. describe important cultural exchanges in history 9. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time” the author means . A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip 10. The underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 4 probably means . A. fun B. risk C. learning D. knowledge 11. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that . A. traveling should be included in formal education B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle C. foreign journeys can enrich people’s knowledge of the world D. foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历，不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.(旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可·波罗来到中国的土地上，看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会作何感想)”以及第二段中“And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia?(当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？)”可推知，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(他们也许知道旅行前会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次。想象一下，一个人一直想去美国旅行。当然，他们可能已经在电视上看过一千次自由女神像、白宫和所有其他著名景点。但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”由此判断出作者说“the best travel is when it’s for the first time”的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”可知，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。故划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.(随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C项。 D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”. Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 12 What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 13. What does“smilence”most probably mean? A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech. 14. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 15. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing? A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。如今, 世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响, 英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.” 更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。这里“笑而不语”把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知，根据中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” 我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西，可知, 他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. ” 北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。所以中式英语可能将不存在了，故选D项。 第二节（共计5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters can cause people’s fears at any age. ____16____, but you do have lots of influence on how your children may face the possible disasters. Let’s see how to talk to your children about natural disasters correctly. ● Be honest When there is information about natural disasters, try not to hide it. ____17____. They may want to know more about where the natural disaster is and the path that it is on. Give proper explanations or even check books out from the library. ●____18____ Ask your children what they are nervous about so that you can solve their concerns. Deal with any of their fears, big or small, and provide some kind of comfort. Whether these disasters are happening far away or close to home, they need to know that you will keep them safe. ● Make a plan for your family There is no place on Earth that is free from possibly suffering some type of natural disaster. All families should have a disaster plan and emergency supplies at home. Create a family safety plan, and share it with your children. ____19____. ● Talk about the helpers ____20____. The idea that firefighters, paramedics (护理人员), and other disaster service workers will be there to help in case of an emergency helps children take away some of the anxiety. A. Answer questions B. Take away your children’s fears C. It is completely natural to be afraid D. They just have to wait with nothing to do E. It can prepare them for what to do if a disaster happens F. Instead, offering detailed information and explanation can help calm your children G. Teach your children about the different types of helpers that show up in a disaster 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何和孩子谈论自然灾害让孩子正确地面对。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Natural disasters can cause people’s fears at any age.(自然灾害可以引起人们在任何年龄的恐惧。)”可知，任何年龄段的人对自然灾害都有恐惧，结合空后的“but you do have lots of influence on how your children may face the possible disasters.(但是你确实对你的孩子如何面对可能的灾难有很大的影响。)”可知，成人对孩子如何面对灾难有很大的影响，与此空为转折关系，由此可知，此空应是承接上文，且与空后内容为转折关系，C选项“It is completely natural to be afraid(害怕是完全正常的)”讲述的内容承接上文讲述的“任何年龄段的人对自然灾害都会感到恐惧”，且与空后的内容为转折关系，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“When there is information about natural disasters, try not to hide it.(当有关于自然灾害的信息时，尽量不要隐藏它。)”可知，出现自然灾难时不要去隐藏，结合空后的“They may want to know more about where the natural disaster is and the path that it is on.(他们可能想知道更多关于自然灾害的位置和路径。)”可知，孩子们可能想知道更多关于自然灾害的情况，由此可知，此空应涉及到出现自然灾害时应如何处理，F选项“Instead, offering detailed information and explanation can help calm your children(相反，提供详细的信息和解释可以帮助你的孩子平静下来)”讲述的内容是要给孩子同自然灾难的信息和解释对孩子有帮助，与空前内容为转折关系，其中的instead为关键信息，且空后的they指的是F选项中的your children。故选F项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，根据小标下的“Ask your children what they are nervous about so that you can solve their concerns.(问问你的孩子他们紧张的是什么，这样你就可以解决他们的担忧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的事如何做帮助孩子战胜恐惧，B选项“Take away your children’s fears(消除孩子们的恐惧)”讲述的内容符合本段的内容，且概括了本段的主题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Make a plan for your family(为你的家庭制定一个计划)”可知，本段主要讲述的是为家庭制定一个计划，结合空前的“Create a family safety plan, and share it with your children.(制定一个家庭安全计划，并与你的孩子分享。)”可知，制定一个家庭安全计划，并且与孩子分享，由此可知，此空应进一步讲述这样做的结果是什么，E选项“It can prepare them for what to do if a disaster happens(它可以让他们为灾难发生时的应对做好准备)”讲述的内容进一步对空前内容做出解释，其中的it指代的为空前提到的制定的家庭安全计划，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Talk about the helpers(谈论救援者)”可知，本段讲述的是与孩子讨论一下帮助者的相关情况，G选项“Teach your children about the different types of helpers that show up in a disaster(告诉你的孩子在灾难中出现的不同类型的救援者)”中涉及到了救援者的相关情况，其中的helpers为词汇复现，且与本段讲述的内容与空后“The idea that firefighters, paramedics (护理人员), and other disaster service workers will be there to help in case of an emergency helps children take away some of the anxiety.(消防员、护理人员(护理人员)和其他灾难服务人员将在紧急情况下提供帮助的想法有助于孩子们消除一些焦虑。)”提到的救援者的相关信息，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may be, stay ___21___ . All you need to ___22___ is to do good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can ___23___ someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest ___24___ biggest difference to their life. I learned patience in the hard ___25___ . I have been trying to rush through life, always ___26___ myself to my friends and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t ___27___, so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference, life ___28___me back. Therefore, keep your ___29___ unchanged, no matter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, ______30______ everything has its own special time, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to ______31______ a little longer. I ______32______ met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most ______33______ ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that ______34______ is amazing. Even if you have been doing bad things until now, you can change it all. Believe me, it always gets better. It’s not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been ______35______ with it and I finally feel better. 21. A. curious B. patient C. serious D. generous 22. A. reflect on B. set about C. take up D. focus on 23. A. speed up B. look up C. brighten up D. turn up 24. A. but B. and C. or D. so 25. A. way B. time C. point D. problem 26. A. adapting B. adjusting C. comparing D. applying 27. A. speeding B. changing C. moving D. succeeding 28. A. gives B. pays C. gets D. brings 29. A. intentions B. minds C. hearts D. efforts 30. A. if B. when C. until D. because 31. A. work B. wait C. operate D. stay 32. A. eventually B. occasionally C. suddenly D. instantly 33. A. normal B. unusual C. common D. unexpected 34. A. thought B. view C. feeling D. idea 35. A. hunting B. struggling C. searching D. exploring 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了无论生活中发生什么事情，我们都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事，诸如微笑这样的小事会始我们的生活带来积极的影响，最终我们一定会成功。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中最美好最神奇的事情就是，无论发生什么或者有多么艰难，都要保持耐心。A. curious好奇的；B. patient有耐心的；C. serious严重的；D. generous慷慨的，大方的。根据“I learned patience the hard ___5___.”可知，无论什么时候，我们都要保持耐心。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你所需要做的就是做好事，即使是最小的事情，比如微笑着向别人打招呼。A. reflect on考虑，反思；B. set about开始；C. take up占据，从事；D. focus on集中精力于。根据“even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile.”可知，我们需要把注意力集中在做好事情上。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它能点亮别人的日子，你也会给他们的人生带来最小却最重要的改变。A. speed up加速；B. look up查阅；C. brighten up变得明亮起来；D. turn up出现。根据“even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile.”可知，一个微笑会点亮别人一天的生活。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据“smallest”和“biggest”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃了不少苦头才学会了耐心。A. way路，方法；B. time时间；C. point观点；D. problem问题。根据“I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t ___7___ , so I finally gave up.”可知，作者在学会耐心过程中走了很艰难的路。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力匆匆度过一生，总是把自己和朋友比较，想知道我的生活何时会改变。A. adapting改编；B. adjusting适应；C. comparing比较；D. applying应用。根据“and wondering when my life would change.”可知，作者把自己和家人朋友做比较。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直忙着加快进度，但进展并不顺利，所以我最终放弃了。A. speeding加速；B. changing改变；C. moving移动，进展；D. succeeding成功。根据“so I finally gave up.”可知，作者急于看到起色，但是却毫无进展。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我继续帮助他人并做一些小事情来产生影响时，生活给了我回报。A. gives给；B. pays支付；C. gets得到；D. brings带来。pay back回报。根据“However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference”可知，生活会给作者回报。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不管别人怎样不公正地对待你，保持你的心不变。A. intentions目的；B. minds想法；C. hearts心；D. efforts感觉。根据“However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference, life ___8___me back.”可知，帮助别人并做一些小事情来产生影响时，生活会给我们回报，因此我们要保持做善事的心。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信你会成功的，因为每件事都有它自己的特殊时刻，你的时刻一定会到来。A. if如果；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据“I believe you will be successful,”可知，后句解释你会成功的原因，所以用连词because。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要再等一段时间。A. work工作；B. wait等待；C. operate操作；D. stay停留。根据“and yours is definitely coming.”可知，是你的也肯定会来，你需要的只是多等一会儿。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终遇到了一个值得我付出一切的人，那么善良和甜蜜，总是试图用最意想不到的方式给我惊喜。A. eventually最终；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. suddenly突然；D. instantly立刻。根据“so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most ___13___ ways.”可知，作者最终遇到了那个值得我等待的人。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最终遇到了一个值得我付出一切的人，那么善良和甜蜜，总是试图用最意想不到的方式给我惊喜。A. normal正常的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. common普遍的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据“always trying to surprise me”可知，总是出其不意地给作者惊喜。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每一天都变得更加美好，这种感觉真是太棒了。A. thought想法；B. view观点；C. feeling感觉；D. idea主意。根据“Now, every day is something bigger and better,”可知，那种感觉妙不可言。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，因为我一直在努力，现在终于感觉好多了。A. hunting打猎；B. struggling努力，斗争；C. searching寻找；D. exploring探索。struggle with与……斗争。根据“and I finally feel better.”可知，作者曾经一直与之作斗争。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become ___36___ (much) diverse (多样化的) than ever before. People from different ___37___ (country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothing ___38___ (be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day. How we respond to this diversity will decide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, “In diversity there is beauty and ___39___ (strong)”. Tolerance (宽容) means openness to the differences that exist among us all. It means respecting and learning from others, ___40___ (value) our differences and discovering what we have ___41___ common. The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars ___42___ (cause) by closed- mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans ___43___ are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, work or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world ___44___ better place. Difference is of the spirit of humans and we should learn ___45___ (respect) it. 【答案】36. more 37. countries 38. are 39. strength 40 valuing 41. in 42. are caused 43. who##that 44. a 45. to respect 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的社会更加多样化，我们应该重视差异，尊重差异，对差异持开放态度，努力创造一个和平的世界。 【36题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：如今，我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化。根据下文中的than可知，此处应该用much的比较级形式。故填more。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地。根据上文中的different可知，此处应该用country的复数形式。故填countries。 【38题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：不同的肤色、语言、身体能力和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型。分析句式结构可知，该句主语是多个名词构成的，故此处谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。 【39题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：正如玛雅·安杰洛所说：“在多样性中存在着美和力量。”分析句式结构可知，and在此处连接两个名词，故应该用strong的名词形式。故填strength。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这意味着尊重他人，向他人学习，重视我们的差异，发现我们的共同点。mean在此处意为“意味着”，故用动词-ing形式作宾语，构成固定搭配mean doing sth。故填valuing。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处用固定短语have......in common意为“在……有共同之处”符合语境。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：宽容的反义词是封闭思想。争论、打架和战争都是由于不时的封闭思想造成的。根据下文中的from time to time和主语和谓语之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are caused。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：相比之下，对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界，并在教育、工作或友谊方面拥有更好的生活机会。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为humans的定语从句，先行词指人且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好，让世界变得更美好。根据句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词a修饰名词place，表泛指。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：差异是人类的精神，我们应该学会尊重它。learn作及物动词时，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配learn to do sth。故填to respect。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你东京的朋友Narudo很惊艳于此次中国代表队的表现，对中国运动员的奥运精神也是印象深刻，故写信给你，想请你谈一谈你最喜欢的中国运动员。请你写一封回信给他。 内容包括： 1．参赛运动项目； 2．获得的成绩； 3．对你的影响或启发。 要求： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Narudo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 I am very happy to receive your letter. Last time you wrote to say that you wanted to know my favorite Chinese athlete. I am very willing to share my views with you. My favorite Chinese athlete is Liu Xiang. He participated in the 110-meter hurdles Olympic event. Liu Xiang won the Olympic gold medal in 2004. At that time, I watched the game on TV and I was very excited. The Olympic spirit embodied in Liu Xiang has always inspired me. In my daily life and study, I have always taken Liu Xiang as my example. Although he later retired due to injury, he is still a hero in my heart. Liu Xiang is my favorite Chinese athlete. Do you like him? Hope to communicate with you further. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生东京的朋友Narudo写信，谈一谈你最喜欢的中国运动员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 参加：participate in→take part in 激动的：excited→thrilled 激励：inspire→encourage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Liu Xiang won the Olympic gold medal in 2004. At that time, I watched the game on TV and I was very excited. 拓展句：Liu Xiang won the Olympic gold medal in 2004, when I watched the game on TV and I was very excited. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last time you wrote to say that you wanted to know my favorite Chinese athlete.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Although he later retired due to injury, he is still a hero in my heart.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Midde school is a tough time for almost everyone. Most kids are trying to figure out who they are and who they want to be. It took me some time to realize that I wanted to be kind more than I wanted to be popular. I was talking to some friends while standing in line in the cafeteria at my middle school. As I started to share a funny story, my friend Elizabeth interrupted me. “Coco! Coco!” She called out. All my friends laughed. This was so strange, I thought. Over the next week, every time I opened my mouth around Elizabeth, she interrupted me with that same word. Elizabeth was one of the girls that everyone wanted to be friends with. She always had the nicest clothes and told the funniest jokes. I felt lucky to be friends with her. I didn’t want to be left out, so I started using the word too. Elizabeth thought it was funny when I interrupted someone else’s story with our new code word. And since I wanted her to like me, I did it even more, even though I wasn’t sure what it meant. One day after school, Sara, a classmate since primary school, stopped by my desk and asked, “Julia, do you know why Elizabeth started saying ‘Coco’ all the time?” I shook my head. Sara sighed. “It means she thinks you’re being annoying. A few days ago, she told us that you were bothering her when you told stories. She wanted a code word without you knowing she was talking about you. I know it’s really mean, and the rest of us shouldn’t have gone along with it. I’m really sorry.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My eyes were filled with tears. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’re right, Sara,” I said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para. 1: My eyes were filled with tears. I couldn’t believe it. The girl who I was breaking my back to be friends with treated me as a fool. I remembered how many times I’d used the word myself just to fit in, and it made me feel even worse. Sara said, “Elizabeth does things like that to a lot of people. You didn’t deserve to be treated that way, and nobody else does either.” Para. 2: “You’re right, Sara,” I said. I thought of all the times I’d laughed when Elizabeth had made fun of someone else. It only bothered me when she turned her sights on me. I should have stood up to her a long time ago. I stopped hanging out with Elizabeth since then. The word Coco will always serve as a reminder that I need to stay true to myself and never compromise my values to be friends with someone. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者将伊丽莎白当成朋友，但是她却用说“Coco”来代表觉得作者很烦人，作者得知后非常伤心，于是不再和伊丽莎白来往了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第一段可描写得知真相后的内心感受和他人对此的看法。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘你说得对，萨拉，’我说。”可知，第二段可描写作者听从了萨拉的建议，不再和伊丽莎白来往了，Coco也成了作者的提醒。 2.续写线索：作者伤心——感觉糟糕——不再和伊丽莎白来往——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 相信：believe/trust 看待：treat...as.../regard...as... 融入：fit in/integrate 情绪类 感觉糟糕：feel even worse/feel more awful 忠于：stay true to/be faithful to 【点睛】[高分句型1] The girl who I was breaking my back to be friends with treated me as a fool. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I thought of all the times I’d laughed when Elizabeth had made fun of someone else. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 听力1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 驻马店市树人高级中学 2023 级高二秋季开学考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将收回答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was the man late for work? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He had a traffic accident. C. His car broke down on the road. 2. Where is the woman probably from? A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 3. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Complaining about an item. C. Inquiring about a delivery service. 4. What do we know about Jim? A. He has a leg injury. B. He withdrew from the football team. C. He spent his holiday with his teammates. 5. Who might Lily be? A. The woman’s babysitter. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s child. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Friends. C. Boss and employee. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She was fired. B. She spilled the soup. C. She didn't forgive the man. 6. What was the woman doing when it started raining? A. She was walking home. B. She was playing football. C. She was chatting with a friend. 7. What did the woman fail to do? A. Find a shelter B. Contact her mom. C. See the lightning. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 9. Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now? A. He needs to meet the clients. B. He is working on another task. C. He has checked the heater before. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Borrowing a tent. B. Packing a tent. C. Returning a tent. 11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing? A. To have fun. B. To improve her fitness. C. To get close to nature. 12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together? A. At a gym. B. In the wild. C. At a climbing center. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What happened to the woman at the beginning? A. She lost her phone. B. She couldn’t find the way. C. She was trapped in heavy snow. 14. Why did the woman turn off the engine? A. The car was running out of gas. B. She stopped to answer a call. C. The engine couldn’t work properly. 15. How did the woman keep warm? A. By drinking hot tea. B. By using the car heater. C. By having more clothes on. 16. What did the emergency services do? A. They called an ambulance, B. They led the woman to her home. C. They helped the woman go to the main road. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Which requirement is first mentioned? A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References. 18. Who can be a reference for the applicants? A. Police officers. B. Their former bosses. C. Their relatives. 19. What should the reference be about? A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience. 20. What will be at the volunteers' own expense? A. Dinners. B. Phone calls. C. Transportation. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Festival season runs all year long in North America. In any given month each state comes alive with wonderful food, music, and art festivals. Sundance Film Festival Park City Utah Later in the first month, head over to Park City for one of the most respected film competitions in the U.S., the Sundance Film Festival. The event runs for ten days (January 18-28) and shows the year’s most competitive independent films, from short films to full-length feature movies. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival Manchester, Tennessee Let the summer fun begin. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival brings together more than 150 musical performances in Manchester, Tennessee— about an hour’s drive from both Nashville and Chattanooga. From June 13 — 16, the Bonnaroo campgrounds come alive with music, comedy (喜剧), cinema, food, and different entertaining activities. National Cherry Festival Traverse City, Michigan There is more to Michigan than wonderful lakes and snowy winters. In the summer, the state celebrates its abundant harvest of tart cherries (酸樱桃) with the National Cherry Festival in Traverse City. From June 29 — July 6, dig into this attractive food festival that features carnival rides, live music, food vendors, cherry wine and beer tents, pie-eating contests, family-friendly activities, and so on. Village of Lights Leavenworth Washington There is plenty of traditional celebrating as well, like the Village of Lights Festival in Leavenworth. Every year, visitors from all over the world stop by this famous Christmas town to watch over 500,000 lights shine against the snow. Of course, the holiday fun doesn’t stop there. Shop the German-style Christmas markets, tour the Nutcracker Museum, and if you’re traveling with kids, the reindeer (驯鹿) petting zoo and sleigh rides are sure to add some magic to your vacation. 1. What do Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival and National Cherry Festival have in common? A. Both are held in the same state. B. Both offer comedy to watch. C. Both provide live musical shows. D. Both feature carnival rides. 2. Which festival attracts children who are interested in animals? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival. C. National Cherry Festival. D. Village of Lights. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An essay on the value of art. B. A review of modern films. C. An introduction about festivals. D. A guide to North America. B I am Lucy, a 15-year-old girl from India and I think believing is a great power that can change anything in your life. When I was 13, almost everyone just thought I was a kid so I did not have to worry about anything. But that was not true because I was bored with everything I was learning. Besides, my mother didn’t understand me. When I was 14, things changed. My friend encouraged me to learn music and I just found out that I had a strong interest in music so I started spending much time on it. Soon I wanted to be a part of it. So I researched it and then I wanted to be a part of an academy(专科院校) that trains musicians. But the problem was that it was in a different country. Although my parents might not be on my side, I never gave up my dream. During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senior high school and had to be a boarder(寄宿生). My mother made me focus on my study. But I was busy preparing for auditions(试镜) of that academy and I was doing everything I could to prove it. To get what I wanted, I had that academy’s photos all over my room and that city’s main monument on my phone’s wallpaper. After a year in 2022, I finally gave my best audition of that academy on the Internet and I got in! I was happy but sometimes I wondered whether my parents were going to agree to it or not, Fortunately, my parents agreed and I flew to that country to give the last phase of an interview to join that academy. I passed and later was sent there for training. It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream. 4. What can we infer about the 13-year-old Lucy? A. She had fun every day. B. Everyone supported her. C. She was unhappy with her life. D. A dream started in her heart. 5. Who first led Lucy to the musical path? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. D. Her father. 6. What played a key role in Lucy’s success? A. Her effort and determination. B. Her family background. C. Her curiosity about new things D. Her talent for performance. 7. What did Lucy think of attending her ideal academy? A. It was a stage to make her famous. B. It was within her expectation after hard work. C. It made her love her mother more. D. It was a new way to make friends. C Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. 8. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to . A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present travel as an amazing experience C. show how the way people travel has changed D. describe important cultural exchanges in history 9. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means . A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip 10. The underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 4 probably means . A. fun B. risk C. learning D. knowledge 11. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that . A. traveling should be included in formal education B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle C. foreign journeys can enrich people’s knowledge of the world D. foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home. D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”. Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 12. What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 13. What does“smilence”most probably mean? A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech. 14. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 15. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing? A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 第二节（共计5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters can cause people’s fears at any age. ____16____, but you do have lots of influence on how your children may face the possible disasters. Let’s see how to talk to your children about natural disasters correctly. ● Be honest When there is information about natural disasters, try not to hide it. ____17____. They may want to know more about where the natural disaster is and the path that it is on. Give proper explanations or even check books out from the library. ●____18____ Ask your children what they are nervous about so that you can solve their concerns. Deal with any of their fears, big or small, and provide some kind of comfort. Whether these disasters are happening far away or close to home, they need to know that you will keep them safe. ● Make a plan for your family There is no place on Earth that is free from possibly suffering some type of natural disaster. All families should have a disaster plan and emergency supplies at home. Create a family safety plan, and share it with your children. ____19____. ● Talk about the helpers ____20____. The idea that firefighters, paramedics (护理人员), and other disaster service workers will be there to help in case of an emergency helps children take away some of the anxiety. A. Answer questions B. Take away your children’s fears C. It is completely natural to be afraid D. They just have to wait with nothing to do E. It can prepare them for what to do if a disaster happens F. Instead, offering detailed information and explanation can help calm your children G. Teach your children about the different types of helpers that show up in a disaster 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may be, stay ___21___ . All you need to ___22___ is to do good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can ___23___ someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest ___24___ biggest difference to their life. I learned patience in the hard ___25___ . I have been trying to rush through life, always ___26___ myself to my friends and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t ___27___, so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference, life ___28___me back. Therefore, keep your ___29___ unchanged, no matter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, ______30______ everything has its own special time, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to ______31______ a little longer. I ______32______ met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most ______33______ ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that ______34______ is amazing. Even if you have been doing bad things until now, you can change it all. Believe me, it always gets better. It’s not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been ______35______ with it and I finally feel better. 21. A. curious B. patient C. serious D. generous 22. A. reflect on B. set about C. take up D. focus on 23. A. speed up B. look up C. brighten up D. turn up 24. A. but B. and C. or D. so 25. A. way B. time C. point D. problem 26. A. adapting B. adjusting C. comparing D. applying 27. A. speeding B. changing C. moving D. succeeding 28. A. gives B. pays C. gets D. brings 29. A. intentions B. minds C. hearts D. efforts 30. A. if B. when C. until D. because 31. A. work B. wait C. operate D. stay 32. A. eventually B. occasionally C. suddenly D. instantly 33. A. normal B. unusual C. common D. unexpected 34. A. thought B. view C. feeling D. idea 35. A. hunting B. struggling C. searching D. exploring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become ___36___ (much) diverse (多样化的) than ever before. People from different ___37___ (country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothing ___38___ (be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day. How we respond to this diversity will decide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, “In diversity there is beauty and ___39___ (strong)”. Tolerance (宽容) means openness to the differences that exist among us all. It means respecting and learning from others, ___40___ (value) our differences and discovering what we have ___41___ common. The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars ___42___ (cause) by closed- mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans ___43___ are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, work or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world ___44___ better place. Difference is of the spirit of humans and we should learn ___45___ (respect) it. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你东京的朋友Narudo很惊艳于此次中国代表队的表现，对中国运动员的奥运精神也是印象深刻，故写信给你，想请你谈一谈你最喜欢的中国运动员。请你写一封回信给他。 内容包括： 1．参赛运动项目； 2．获得的成绩； 3．对你的影响或启发。 要求： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Narudo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Midde school is a tough time for almost everyone. Most kids are trying to figure out who they are and who they want to be. It took me some time to realize that I wanted to be kind more than I wanted to be popular. I was talking to some friends while standing in line in the cafeteria at my middle school. As I started to share a funny story, my friend Elizabeth interrupted me. “Coco! Coco!” She called out. All my friends laughed. This was so strange, I thought. Over the next week, every time I opened my mouth around Elizabeth, she interrupted me with that same word. Elizabeth was one of the girls that everyone wanted to be friends with. She always had the nicest clothes and told the funniest jokes. I felt lucky to be friends with her. I didn’t want to be left out, so I started using the word too. Elizabeth thought it was funny when I interrupted someone else’s story with our new code word. And since I wanted her to like me, I did it even more, even though I wasn’t sure what it meant. One day after school, Sara, a classmate since primary school, stopped by my desk and asked, “Julia, do you know why Elizabeth started saying ‘Coco’ all the time?” I shook my head. Sara sighed. “It means she thinks you’re being annoying. A few days ago, she told us that you were bothering her when you told stories. She wanted a code word without you knowing she was talking about you. I know it’s really mean, and the rest of us shouldn’t have gone along with it. I’m really sorry.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My eyes were filled with tears. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’re right, Sara,” I said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$