内容正文:
2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 3 My school(语法)
必备知识清单
典型句式
1.Bob有一辆汽车。
Bob has a car.
2.一年有12个月。
There are 12 months in a year.
3.桌子上有一支钢笔。
There is a pen on the desk.
4.图书馆在我们学校的对面。
The library is across from our school.
5.我的储物柜紧挨着读书角。
My locker is next to the reading corner.
6.科学楼在操场前面。
The science building is in front of the sports field.
7.John喜欢坐在公交车后面。
John likes to sit at the back of the bus.
8.——图书馆在哪里?
——在教学楼后面。
—Where is the library?
—It is behind the classroom building.
9.——你的教室里有白板吗?
——是的,有。/不,没有。
—Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?
—Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.
10.在学校礼堂和科学楼之间有一个花园。
There is a garden between the school hall and the science building.
11.墙上有一些名人的照片。
There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
核心知识回顾
there be句型和方位介词
一、there be句型
1.含义:表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义。
2.there be结构一般现在时的基本句型
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
There be+主语+地点状语.
There are some books on the desk.
否定句
There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语.
There aren’t any apples in the basket.
一般疑问句及答语
Is/Are there+主语+地点状语?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t.
—Is there a clock in your classroom?
—Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
3.there be 句型的主谓一致
(1)there be 句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定。若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,则be动词用is;若主语为可数名词复数,则be动词用are。
(2)there be 句型中,当句子的主语由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时,be 动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定,即“就近原则”。
【用法辨析】
词汇
不同点
相同点
There be
表示“有”时,侧重于客观,表示“某处有/存在某人或某物”,此时不强调此物归谁所有
二者有时可以通用,表示“某物本身拥有……”。The classroom has ten desks.
=There are ten desks in the classroom.
教室里有十张桌子。
have
表示“有”时,侧重于主观,表示“某人拥有某物”,此时强调“所属关系”,主语多是人
二、方位介词的用法
1.意义:英语中表示人或事物的位置时,通常要借助方位介词。方位介词不能单独使用,通常和后面的名词或代词一起构成介词短语。其结构为:方位介词+定冠词the/形容词性物主代词等+名词。
用法
提问地点
结构
Where is/ Where’s +主语(第三人称单数)
Where are +主语(第二人称或复数)
答语
主语(人称代词It,They等)+be 动词+表示地点的介词短语
2.方位介词的用法辨析
【注意】
(1)be 动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)回答时,也可省略主语和be 动词,直接用介词短语来回答。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.The basketball is _____ the bed _____ the floor.
A.under, on B.under, in
C.on, under D.on, on
2.Sam sits_______ Kitty." Which is wrong?
A.behind B.between C.next to D.in front of
3.The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
A.in B.at C.for D.on
4.— Bob, don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
— Sorry, Amy.
A.in front of B.behind C.between D.next to
5.— What’s on the table?
— There _______ some milk and cakes. You can have them _______ breakfast.
A.are; for B.are; in C.is; for D.is; in
6.Some girls are ________ the room.
A.in B.under C.on D.to
7.The pay phone is the post office and the library.
A.in B.across C.near D.between
8.What can you see ________ your right?
A.on B.to C.at D.in
9.— Who is the girl ________ you?
— She is my sister Kate.
A.next B.next to C.to D.of
10.My sister works ______ a restaurant _______ a waiter.
A.in, as B.at, of C.in, of D.as, in
11.Look at the wall. There are some windows ________ it.
A.on B.in C.to D.at
12.Paper cuts are seen ________ doors, walls and windows during the Spring Festival.
A.in B.to C.on D.at
13.We can see two birds ________ the tree.
A.on B.in C.around D.from
14.The new office is about 50 minutes _________ the centre of Nanjing _________ bus.
A.to, in B.from, by
C.in, by D.about, on
15.Her sister works _________ a police station.
A.at B.on C.from D.to
16.Where is my backpack ? It’s the floor .
A.under B.in C.on D.at
17.________ China’s National Constitution Day (国家宪法日), many educational activities are carried out to raise constitutional awareness ________ the public.
A.In;between B.On;between C.On;among D.In;among
18.The post office is ________ the store ________ the bank.
A.between; and B.from; to C.on; of D.at; of
19.—I lost my ID card yesterday.
—Don’t worry! You can find it ________ the Lost & Found case.
A.at B.in C.on D.under
20.Shanghai Tower has opened its sightseeing deck the 118th floor to the public recently.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
21.Someone got hit ________ the head in the dark.
A.in B.on C.at D.about
22.—Does Miss Wang work ________ the old people’s home?
—Yes. And she is good ________ old people there.
A.in; at B.at; with C.with; with D.with; at
23.Walk along this street and turn right _______ the first crossing, and you can see the store.
A.for B.to C.over D.at
24.—Excuse me; Mr. Li, where is the Diaoyu Islands?
—Let me show you on the map. It's ________ the east of China.
A.in B.on C.to D.between
25.— Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
— Go the street and turn left. Walk the museum, and you’ll see it.
A.along; over B.across; past C.past; to D.cross; past
26.A beautiful bird is singing ________ a tall tree.
A.in B.on C.between D.outside
27.—Do you have to help your mother ________ the housework?
—Yes. My father is busy and he is usually abroad ________ business.
A.of; in B.with; on C.for; at D.with; in
28.Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes.
A.in front of; between B.in the front of; between
C.in the front of; among D.in front of; among
29.—Excuse me, where is the post office?
—Go up this street, then you should change ________ the No. 10 ________ Liyuan stop.
—Thanks a lot.
A.at; to B.to; at C.to; in D.at; across
30.Are there any restaurants_________ your home?
A.around B.in C.over D.on
31.There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
32.___________ more buildings in our school in the future.
A.There are B.There were C.There will be D.There will have
33.If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world.
A.has B.have C.be D.being
34.—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow?
—Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now.
A.Will; have B.Will; be C.Is; having D.Does; have
35.—There _________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
—It must be exciting!
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will be going to be
36.There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.
A.live B.to live C.living D.lives
37.―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week?
―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair.
A.How much; is B.How many; are C.How much; will be D.How many; will have
二、完成句子
38.桌子上的笔记本是我的。
The notebook is mine.
39.他的棒球在床下。
His baseball the bed.
40.Miller女士现在是在中国吗?
Is Mrs. Miller now?
41.在学校图书馆里有一台电脑游戏机。
A is the school library.
42.我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
I think your grandparents’ room.
43.我的学校在博物馆和图书馆之间。
My school is the museum the library.
44.Jenny住得离学校很近,所以她通常走路上学。
Jenny lives the school, so she usually goes to school .
45.图书馆就在医院的对面,你可以在那里尽情享受阅读。
The library is the hospital. You can enjoy reading there.
46.她的书在椅子上。
Her books the chair.
47.“他的书在哪里?”“在椅子上。”
— his books?
—They are .
48.尺子在沙发上吗?
the rulers the sofa?
49.他的书本在沙发上。
book is the sofa.
50.字典在我的书包里。
The is .
51.这个购物中心紧挨着我们学校。
The shopping centre is our school.
52.秋天,树叶变成棕色,成堆地掉在地上。
In autumn leaves turn brown and fall the ground.
53.我弟弟的飞机模型在桌子下。
My brother’s model plane is .
54.那个黄色的电脑游戏是在学校图书室里。(in)
The yellow computer game is .
55.海口是海南的省会。它位于海南省的最北端。
Haikou is the capital city of Hainan. It is Hainan Island.
56..我们在出口处还是在电影院外面集合?
Shall we meet the or the ?
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2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 3 My school(语法)
必备知识清单
典型句式
1.Bob有一辆汽车。
Bob has a car.
2.一年有12个月。
There are 12 months in a year.
3.桌子上有一支钢笔。
There is a pen on the desk.
4.图书馆在我们学校的对面。
The library is across from our school.
5.我的储物柜紧挨着读书角。
My locker is next to the reading corner.
6.科学楼在操场前面。
The science building is in front of the sports field.
7.John喜欢坐在公交车后面。
John likes to sit at the back of the bus.
8.——图书馆在哪里?
——在教学楼后面。
—Where is the library?
—It is behind the classroom building.
9.——你的教室里有白板吗?
——是的,有。/不,没有。
—Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?
—Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.
10.在学校礼堂和科学楼之间有一个花园。
There is a garden between the school hall and the science building.
11.墙上有一些名人的照片。
There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
核心知识回顾
there be句型和方位介词
一、there be句型
1.含义:表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义。
2.there be结构一般现在时的基本句型
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
There be+主语+地点状语.
There are some books on the desk.
否定句
There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语.
There aren’t any apples in the basket.
一般疑问句及答语
Is/Are there+主语+地点状语?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t.
—Is there a clock in your classroom?
—Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
3.there be 句型的主谓一致
(1)there be 句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定。若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,则be动词用is;若主语为可数名词复数,则be动词用are。
(2)there be 句型中,当句子的主语由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时,be 动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定,即“就近原则”。
【用法辨析】
词汇
不同点
相同点
There be
表示“有”时,侧重于客观,表示“某处有/存在某人或某物”,此时不强调此物归谁所有
二者有时可以通用,表示“某物本身拥有……”。The classroom has ten desks.
=There are ten desks in the classroom.
教室里有十张桌子。
have
表示“有”时,侧重于主观,表示“某人拥有某物”,此时强调“所属关系”,主语多是人
二、方位介词的用法
1.意义:英语中表示人或事物的位置时,通常要借助方位介词。方位介词不能单独使用,通常和后面的名词或代词一起构成介词短语。其结构为:方位介词+定冠词the/形容词性物主代词等+名词。
用法
提问地点
结构
Where is/ Where’s +主语(第三人称单数)
Where are +主语(第二人称或复数)
答语
主语(人称代词It,They等)+be 动词+表示地点的介词短语
2.方位介词的用法辨析
【注意】
(1)be 动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)回答时,也可省略主语和be 动词,直接用介词短语来回答。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.The basketball is _____ the bed _____ the floor.
A.under, on B.under, in
C.on, under D.on, on
2.Sam sits_______ Kitty." Which is wrong?
A.behind B.between C.next to D.in front of
3.The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
A.in B.at C.for D.on
4.— Bob, don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
— Sorry, Amy.
A.in front of B.behind C.between D.next to
5.— What’s on the table?
— There _______ some milk and cakes. You can have them _______ breakfast.
A.are; for B.are; in C.is; for D.is; in
6.Some girls are ________ the room.
A.in B.under C.on D.to
7.The pay phone is the post office and the library.
A.in B.across C.near D.between
8.What can you see ________ your right?
A.on B.to C.at D.in
9.— Who is the girl ________ you?
— She is my sister Kate.
A.next B.next to C.to D.of
10.My sister works ______ a restaurant _______ a waiter.
A.in, as B.at, of C.in, of D.as, in
11.Look at the wall. There are some windows ________ it.
A.on B.in C.to D.at
12.Paper cuts are seen ________ doors, walls and windows during the Spring Festival.
A.in B.to C.on D.at
13.We can see two birds ________ the tree.
A.on B.in C.around D.from
14.The new office is about 50 minutes _________ the centre of Nanjing _________ bus.
A.to, in B.from, by
C.in, by D.about, on
15.Her sister works _________ a police station.
A.at B.on C.from D.to
16.Where is my backpack ? It’s the floor .
A.under B.in C.on D.at
17.________ China’s National Constitution Day (国家宪法日), many educational activities are carried out to raise constitutional awareness ________ the public.
A.In;between B.On;between C.On;among D.In;among
18.The post office is ________ the store ________ the bank.
A.between; and B.from; to C.on; of D.at; of
19.—I lost my ID card yesterday.
—Don’t worry! You can find it ________ the Lost & Found case.
A.at B.in C.on D.under
20.Shanghai Tower has opened its sightseeing deck the 118th floor to the public recently.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
21.Someone got hit ________ the head in the dark.
A.in B.on C.at D.about
22.—Does Miss Wang work ________ the old people’s home?
—Yes. And she is good ________ old people there.
A.in; at B.at; with C.with; with D.with; at
23.Walk along this street and turn right _______ the first crossing, and you can see the store.
A.for B.to C.over D.at
24.—Excuse me; Mr. Li, where is the Diaoyu Islands?
—Let me show you on the map. It's ________ the east of China.
A.in B.on C.to D.between
25.— Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
— Go the street and turn left. Walk the museum, and you’ll see it.
A.along; over B.across; past C.past; to D.cross; past
26.A beautiful bird is singing ________ a tall tree.
A.in B.on C.between D.outside
27.—Do you have to help your mother ________ the housework?
—Yes. My father is busy and he is usually abroad ________ business.
A.of; in B.with; on C.for; at D.with; in
28.Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes.
A.in front of; between B.in the front of; between
C.in the front of; among D.in front of; among
29.—Excuse me, where is the post office?
—Go up this street, then you should change ________ the No. 10 ________ Liyuan stop.
—Thanks a lot.
A.at; to B.to; at C.to; in D.at; across
30.Are there any restaurants_________ your home?
A.around B.in C.over D.on
31.There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
32.___________ more buildings in our school in the future.
A.There are B.There were C.There will be D.There will have
33.If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world.
A.has B.have C.be D.being
34.—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow?
—Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now.
A.Will; have B.Will; be C.Is; having D.Does; have
35.—There _________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
—It must be exciting!
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will be going to be
36.There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.
A.live B.to live C.living D.lives
37.―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week?
―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair.
A.How much; is B.How many; are C.How much; will be D.How many; will have
二、完成句子
38.桌子上的笔记本是我的。
The notebook is mine.
39.他的棒球在床下。
His baseball the bed.
40.Miller女士现在是在中国吗?
Is Mrs. Miller now?
41.在学校图书馆里有一台电脑游戏机。
A is the school library.
42.我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
I think your grandparents’ room.
43.我的学校在博物馆和图书馆之间。
My school is the museum the library.
44.Jenny住得离学校很近,所以她通常走路上学。
Jenny lives the school, so she usually goes to school .
45.图书馆就在医院的对面,你可以在那里尽情享受阅读。
The library is the hospital. You can enjoy reading there.
46.她的书在椅子上。
Her books the chair.
47.“他的书在哪里?”“在椅子上。”
— his books?
—They are .
48.尺子在沙发上吗?
the rulers the sofa?
49.他的书本在沙发上。
book is the sofa.
50.字典在我的书包里。
The is .
51.这个购物中心紧挨着我们学校。
The shopping centre is our school.
52.秋天,树叶变成棕色,成堆地掉在地上。
In autumn leaves turn brown and fall the ground.
53.我弟弟的飞机模型在桌子下。
My brother’s model plane is .
54.那个黄色的电脑游戏是在学校图书室里。(in)
The yellow computer game is .
55.海口是海南的省会。它位于海南省的最北端。
Haikou is the capital city of Hainan. It is Hainan Island.
56..我们在出口处还是在电影院外面集合?
Shall we meet the or the ?
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个篮球在床下面的地上。under在……下面; on在……上面; in在……里。on the floor“在地上”,因此应是在床下面,under the bed。故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
2.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:Sam坐在Kitty的……。哪一个是错的?behind 在……后面;between在……和……之间;next to 挨着,相邻;in front of 在……前面。根据句意可知,between这个介词表示两者之间,故放在这里不合适,其他选项都可以,故选B。
考点:考查介词。
3.D
【解析】句意:第19届亚运会将于9月23日在浙江杭州举行。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;at其后加时间点;for其后加一段时间;on其后加星期或具体的时间。“September 23rd”是具体的时间,用介词on,故选D。
4.A
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,别站在我前面。我看不见黑板上的字。——对不起,艾米。
考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面;behind在……后面;between在……之间;next to挨着。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard.”可知,站在前面导致艾米看不到黑板,故选A。
5.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:-桌子上有什么?-有一些牛奶和蛋糕,你早饭可以吃。第一个空是there be句型,be动词的形式应该跟离它最近的主语保持一致,some milk是不可数名词,故用单数;for breakfast是固定短语,故选C。
考点:考查be动词和介词。
6.A
【解析】句意:一些女孩在房间里。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;under在……正下方;on在……上;to向,朝着。根据“Some girls are … the room.”可知,要用介词in,表示在房间里。故选A。
7.D
【解析】本题考查介词。between…and…是固定搭配,表示在…和…之间。句意:付费电话在邮局与图书馆之间。
8.A
【解析】句意:在你的右边你能看到什么?
考查介词的用法。on在(表示方向);to到;at在时刻、年龄前;in在……里;根据固定短语on the right“在右边”可知,此处用on,故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:——你旁边的女孩是谁?——她是我姐姐凯特。
考查介词。next下一个;next to在……旁边;to朝;of……的。根据空格前后内容“the girl”和“you”可知,此处指的是两人的方位,故选B。
10.A
【解析】本题的含义是我的姐姐在餐厅充当一名服务员的工作,work as表示充当的含义,故本题选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:看那面墙。里面有一些窗户。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;to到;at在。窗户镶嵌在墙体里面,应用介词in。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:春节期间,门上、墙上、窗户上的剪纸随处可见。
考查介词。in在……里面;to到;on在……上面;at在某时、某地。根据“...doors, walls, and windows...”可知,此处应用介词on,表示“在门上、墙上、桌子上”。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:我们可以看到树上有两只鸟。
考查地点介词。on在上面;in在里面;around在周围;from从。从图片可以看出鸟在树上,外来物落在树上要用介词短语in the tree,故选B。
14.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:乘公交车,从这个新的办公室到南京市中心大约要花费五十分钟的时间。分析:考查固定短语in the centre of…在……中心;by bus乘公交车。故选 B
考点:考查介词的用法。
15.A
【解析】句意:他姐姐在一家警察局工作。
考查介词辨析。at在;on在……上面;from来自;to到。根据“a police station”可知,此处指“在”警察局工作,应用at,后接小地方。故选A。
16.C
【解析】本题是考查的是方位介词的用法,floor的意思是地板,在地板上应该用介词on。
17.C
【解析】句意:在中国的国家宪法日,开展了许多教育活动,以提高公众的宪法意识。
考查介词。in用于年、月和季节之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;between在两者之间;among在三者或三者以上中间。第一空是用于具体的某一天,故应用on;第二空表示三者或三者以上当中,故应用among。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:邮局在商店和银行之间。
考查介词。between… and...在……之间;from…to…从……到……;on在……上面;at在具体的点。根据“the store”及“the bank”可知表达“在商店和银行之间”,用“between… and...”。故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:——我昨天丢了身份证。——别担心!你可以在失物招领箱里找到它。
考查介词用法。at在;in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面。根据“the Lost & Found case.”可知应是在失物招领箱里,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:最近上海塔在118层的观光台对公众开放了。
on the ---floor在第几层楼上;in在……里,for为了,on在……上,at在(通常用于小地点);故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:有人在黑暗中被打到了头。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;at在;about关于。hit sb. on the head“打到某人的头”。故选B。
22.B
【解析】句意:——王小姐在敬老院工作吗?——是的。她很善于和那里的老人相处。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在(小地点);with和。空一后的地点是小地点,介词用at;be good with善于和……相处;be good at擅长……。由语境可知空二处指“和老人相处”,用be good with。故选B。
23.D
【解析】句意:沿着这条街道走,在第一个十字路口右转,你能看见那个商店。
for为了,to到,over 在……上,at在(通常用于小地点),at the first crossing在第一个十字路口,故选D。
24.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,李先生,钓鱼岛在哪里?——让我在地图上指给你。它在中国的东部。
本题考查介词辨析。in在内部;on两地接壤;to朝,对着,两地不接壤;between在……之间。因为钓鱼岛是中国的领土,在中国国土内部,故选A。
25.B
【解析】句意:--对不起,打扰一下,我怎么能到达邮局呢? --穿过这条街,然后左转,走过博物馆,你就能看到它了。along 沿着,across横穿,或者从表面穿过(介词),past经过(介词),cross穿过(动词),over在…的上面; 根据句意可知,第一个空表示“穿过,横穿”,故用across,;第二个空表示“经过” 故用past, 故选B。
26.A
【解析】句意:一只漂亮的鸟正在一棵高高的树上唱歌。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;between在两者之间;outside外面。根据“A beautiful bird is singing...a tall tree.”可知,鸟儿在树上唱歌,故排除C和D;on/in the tree表示“在树上”如为树本身之物用介词on,如为树外之物则用介词in。故选A。
27.B
【解析】句意:——你得帮你妈妈做家务吗?——是的。我父亲很忙,他通常在国外出差。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的;in在……里面;with和;on在……上;for为了;at在。根据“Do you have to help your mother ... the housework?”可知,此处指帮助妈妈做家务,用help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”;再根据“My father is busy and he is usually abroad ... business.”可知,此处指出差,用介词短语on business。故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:一些孩子经常在课间到教室前面玩。
考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面(在范围外);in the front of在……的前面(在范围内);between在(两者)之间;among在(三者及以上)之中。根据“go out to play…the classroom”可知此处指“在教室的前面”,应用介词短语in front of来表示“在……的前面”;根据“classes”可知此处表示“课间”,应用介词between来表示“两者之间”。故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:——请问,邮局在哪里?——沿着这条街走,然后在梨园站换乘10路车。——谢谢。
考查介词辨析。at表示小地点;to到,表方向;in表较大地点;across指从一边穿到另一边。Liyuan stop梨园站,小地点用at;change to换成,结合题干“then you should change…the No. 10”可知是换乘10路车,故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:你家附近有餐馆吗?A. around周围;B. in在……里;C. over向……上方;D. on在……上。结合句意可知,问句是询问在家的附近有没有餐馆,故答案为A。
31.A
【解析】句意:在铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
考查there be句型。根据就近原则,be动词的形式应与其后最近的名词保持一致。a ruler是单数名词,因此用单数形式is。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:将来我们学校会有更多的建筑。结合选项,可知此处为There be句型,又根据“in the future”,可知此处需使用一般将来时,其结构为There will be。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:如果我们不做任何事,将来就不会再有大熊猫了。
考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型,和have不能同时使用。选项A、B和D错误。根据“will”可知讲述的是将来的动作,用“will be”或“be going to be”。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:——明天有班会吗?——可能(有)。刚才我看见我们老师正在写演讲稿。
考查there be句型。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知,本句应使用一般将来时;再由“...there...a class meeting”可知,本句要考查there be句型一般疑问句,结合时态,本句要符合“Will+there be+其它”结构。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:——今天下午,在一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。——那一定是很令人激动的。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“this afternoon”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,there be的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或there will be,there be句型不和have连用。根据结构可知B选项正确。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。
考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing,是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系,doing作定语,表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:——嘿,约翰!关于下周的英语俱乐部活动你了解到多少信息?——将会有歌唱比赛和一场英语图书展。
考查特殊疑问词和there be结构。How much多少(提问不可数名词);How many多少(提问可数名词)。根据名词information为不可数名词可知,应用How much提问。由next week可知,此处描述将来的事情,应用一般将来时,there will be和there is/are going to be 为there be结构的将来时形式。故选C。
二、
38.on the desk/on the table
【解析】根据题意可知填写“在桌子上”,即on the desk/table,作地点状语。故填on the desk/table。
39. is under
【解析】根据中英文对比,可知此处缺“在……之下”的表述。under意为“在……之下”,是介词;此处主语为三单,所以be动词用is,故填is;under。
40. in China
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是in China“在中国”。故填in;China。
41. computer game in
【解析】a computer game“一台电脑游戏机”,in“在……里”,故填computer;game;in。
42. it’s in
【解析】根据中文提示,“某物在……地方”sth. be + 地点方位介词,因此第一空填it’s;“在……里面”用介词in。故填it’s;in。
43. between and
【解析】根据句意可知,此处缺少“在……和……之间”的翻译,between...and...“在……和……之间”,故填between;and。
44. near on foot
【解析】near“离……近”;on foot“步行”,故填near;on foot。
45. across from
【解析】根据汉语提示可知本句缺少的部分为“在……对面”,across from“在……对面”,故填across;from。
46. are on
【解析】根据语境可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;主语是Her books,第三人称复数,be动词用are;在椅子上,应使用介词on,即on the chair。故填are;on。
47. Where are on the chair
【解析】“他的书在哪里?”“在椅子上。”根据books复数,用are;on在……上;故填 (1). Where (2). are (3). on (4). the (5). chair。
48. Are on
【解析】根据题干可知,该句为一般疑问句;主语“the rulers”表示复数,be动词用are,且放在主语前,句首首字母大写;on“在……上面”,表示方位。故填Are;on。
49. His on
【解析】his他的,是一个形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词book,位于句首第一个字母应大写;on是一个介词,表示在…上面。故填His;on。
50. dictionary in my schoolbag
【解析】dictionary“字典”,可数名词,结合is可知用单数形式;in“在里面”,是介词;my schoolbag“我的书包”。故填dictionary;in;my;schoolbag。
51. next to
【解析】根据句意可知,空格处缺少“紧挨着”可以用next to表示。next to our school紧挨着我们的学校。故填next;to。
52.into piles upon/on
【解析】中英文对比,空处缺少“成堆”及“在……上”。固定搭配:into piles“成堆”,upon/on“在……上”,upon/on the ground“在地上”,故填into piles upon/on。
53.under the desk/unde the table
【解析】在桌子下面:under the desk/table,介词短语。故填under the desk/table。
54.in the school library
【解析】空处缺少的是“在学校图书室里”的英文表达。“在……里”in;“学校图书馆”the school library。故填in the school library。
55. at the northern end of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“在……的最北端”;在:at;最北端:the northern end;……的……:of,故填at;the;northern;end;of。
56. at exit outside cinema
【解析】本句是选择疑问句,主语是we,谓语动词是meet,后面是表示地点的介词短语,or表示选择关系,“在出口处”英文表达为“at the exit”;“在电影院外”英文表达为“outside the cinema”。故填at;exit;outside;cinema。
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