Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 写作指导(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

UNIT 1 练案[4] SectionIV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 April. In spring,red rhododen-drons(杜鹃花) all (2024·新乡高一检测) over the mountains, green tea trees all over the Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. hills, golden flowers, white walls and black tiles. Wuvuan is located at the junction(交 界)of all of them are harmoniously integrated(成为一 Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui. Wuyuan has been 体), forming the best picture in the world. In known as "the hometown of book" and "the autumn, best seasonal scenery appears in hometown of tea". It is a famous cultural and eco- Huangling, Changxi and so on, among which, tourism county(县)in China,known as“China's landscape of Sun Drving of Crops is one of the most beautiful countrvside". highlights of Huangling Scenic Area. Huizhou Culture is the soul of Wuvuan travel 1. What can we learn about Wuyuan from Paragraph Since the ancient times, Wuyuan has a culture and 1?. popular practice of literature. There are many great A. It is a country with a short history. men born in Wuyuan, including Zhu Xi, a learned B. It is filled with traditional libraries scholar. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, C. It is known as the hometown of dance. Wuyuan had nurtured(培养)2,665 officials,and D. It is not far from three provinces. 3, 100 works. In addition, Wuyuan Museum has 2. What can you enjoy in Wuyuan Museum? thousands of cultural collections, known as "the first library at Chinese county level". Folk cultural A. Pictures of high modern buildings. arts like Nuo dance, tea ceremony are bright and B. Ancient artworks. colorful. Historical remains of celebrities and C. Photos of beautiful flowers. ancient buildings of Hui style in Ming and Qing D. Expensive ships. dynasties are all over the county. 3. How is the third paragraph developed? Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical and A. By giving reasons. cultural villages, 1 national-level historical and B. By listing numbers. cultural village, 13 Chinese protection units of C. By asking a question. cultural relics, and 2 ancient villages on the list of D. Bv making a comparison. candidates for election to the World Heritage Sites 4. What does the author think of Wuyuan travel? Wuvuan County has a history of over 12O0 years. Wuyuan has four distinct seasons and many A. Worthwhile. B.Tiring. foggy days. Days throughout the year are times to C. Costless. D. Limited. travel, but spring is the best season, especially in I.语法填空 The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-19th century. 1. European named the trade and communication network the Silk Road Since then the term 2. (accept) globally. In the nineteenth century, a new tvpe of travellers stepped onto the Silk Road, who were eager 3. (look) for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries travelled through the Taklamakan Desert, which is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road. 4. (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 5 the history of these routes. 一118一 Today, many historic 6. (building) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What's more, the remarkable network is reflected in a large number 7. cultures, languages, customs and religions 8. have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travellers of many 9. (difference) nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 10. (obvious), it has become a driving force in the formation(形成) of diverse societies. III.读后续写 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头 Then came the graduation trip which was our 语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our friendship runs back to our college day official last trip when I first met Rishi. We had our own first impression of each other. Mine was-she's lovely charming and full of life. Hers was-I look like an arrogant person. I don't blame her for this. Many of my close friends had the same view when they firs met me. Blame it on my face and me being a shy person to some extent. We became really close within a short period of time. We were a group of four people divided into 2 each during our final year when we both chose advertising as our specialisation and the other two journalism. Back then. I was a regular user of one messenger and hardly used another one Rishi liked On one specific occasion, we had a really bad argument about a failed project. The usual blame It's been almost 7 years after graduation since game was on. We decided to put it past us and we picked up our friendship. focus on our studies. During this time, she once handed me her phone to show me a picture. While I was going through that, I came across a message from a particular group that comprises of her and my other two friends. I asked her permission to view the group. She had a blank expression on her face. But she allowed me to go ahead. I was in shock while going through their messages. Not really positive things were said about me in particular. It shook me. Because these were the people I considered my friends. I broke down in front of her. She apologised. But I felt cheated on. 1 told her about my decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further. We both missed each other. But neither of us wanted to give the las try. -119-间为选择关系，所以应用并列连词r。散填o Section IV 写作指导 2.has been working考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但在过去的 几年里，博物院一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产 二，1.born in Beijing in1938 设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the pe1 few years和语境分析 takes an active part in the study and preservation 可知，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数，谓语也要用第三人 2.graduated from majored in 称单数形式。故填has been working。 3.has been working in 3 ereative考查形容词。句意：博物院的网上商店现在提供特 4.all her contribution to it is worthwhile 殊的文化和创意产品。设空处作定语，修饰名词products,用 5.established digital Dunhuang digital images of cultural relics 形容词形式。故填creative.。 6.got many honours the founding of 4.wom考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，该网店： 1.Fan Jinshi,bom in Beijing in 1938,is a famous 还销售酷似古代官员戴的项链的耳机，2016年销售额约为10 archacologist,who takes an active part in the study and 亿元。设空处修饰名词作定语，与被修饰词necklaces之间是 preservation of the Mogao Caves. 被动关系，应用过去分词。故填wom。 2.She graduated from Peking University in 1963,majoring in 5.in考查介词。设空处与动词brought构成动词短语brought archaeology. in,表示“赚得，挣得”。故用介词in。 3.In her life,she got many honours,one of which is"one 6.whose考查定语从句。句意：同年，一部名为《我在故宫修文 hundred people moving China since the founding of the 物》的纪录片在网上走红。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行 People's Republic of China". 词是a documentary,关系代词在从句中作定语。故填whse。 四、参考范文： 7.repairing考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片是关于修复博 Fan Jinshi-A Great Archaeologist 物院文物的人们。空格处作定语，修饰people,两者有主动关 Fan Jinshi,born in Beijing in 1938.is a famous 系。故用现在分词形式。故填repairing。 archacologist,who takes an active part in the study and 8.are inspired考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：全国各地的 preservation of the Mogao Caves. 其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努 She graduated from Peking University in 1963.majoring in 力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。设空处为谓语，描述一 archaeology.She has been working in Dunhuang Institute for 般事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动 more than 50 years since she graduated from Peking University. 语态，主语是Some other museums,谓语用复数形式。故填ae In her opinion,all her contribution to it is worthwhile.Besides. inspired she established digital Dunhuang,recording and collecting 9.os考查名词复数。设空处跟在名词所有格后，应用名词 digital images of cultural relies from the Mogao Caves. 形式effort,结合语境可知是复数形式。故填efforts。 10.their考查代词。此处为短语one's own,意为“自己的”，主 In her life,she got many honours,one of which is"one hundred people moving China since the founding of the People's 语是Some other museums,所以代词应用heir。故填heir Republie of China". 门.参考范文： Dear Henry, 练案[4] I'd like to invite you to take part in the Chinese paper- cutting exhibition. 1. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。关于婺源的详细介绍 Paper-cutting.an intangible cultural heritage of China. l,D细节理解题。根据第-一段中“Situated in the northeast of enjoys great popularity in China.The exhibition,lasting for about Jiangxi Province,Wuyuan is located at the junction of a week,is scheduled to be held on July 6 in the City Museum. Jiangxi,hejiang and Anhui.”可知，婺源离三个省不远。故 Not only will creative art works donated by famous local artists be 选D。 displayed but works of high quality from overseas can be2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition,Wuyuan Museum appreciated.Besides,we can also learn how to make paper cuts has thousands of cultural collections,known as 'the first library at under the guidance of professional artists. Chinese county-level’.”可知，在婺源博物馆可以欣赏到古代 If you're interested,please send e-mails to me. 艺术品：故选B You,3.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，婺源有16个省级历史文 Li Hua: 化村寨，」个国家级历史文化村寨，13个全时文物保护单位，2 170 个被列入世界遗产候选名单的古村落。婺源县有1200多年 should have talked to you earlier."I stood up and reached out to 的历史。由此判断，第三段通过列举数字来组织文章。故 hug her,"I am sorry,too.I should have been more generous." 选B。 At that moment,we both realised we were an indispensable part 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Wuyuan has been known as of each other's life. 'the hometown of book'and 'the hometown of tea'.It is a It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up famous cultural and eco-tourism county()in China,known as our friendship.Looking back,I am always grateful for her ·China's most beautiful countryside'.”可知.作者对婺源的评价 stepping up to make up with me.Till now,she has been one of 很高。由此判断，作者认为整源之旅是值得的。故选A。 the few people I can trust and count on.Our major offered us the 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝铜之 same background so that we supported each other in our 路的起源、发展及历史作用。阅读本文，有利于培养学生的民族 professional development.Of course,we had argument from time 自豪感和保护文化道产的意识。 to time.But deep down,we both know all the argument is just 1.a考查冠词。分析可知，这里指一位欧洲人命名了丝绸之 about helping us to grow into better individuals instead of 路。故填a。 enemies.Therefore,we both learned to be tolerant and brave 2.has been accepted考查动词的时态和语态。由Since then可 enough to always forgive.If we really value our friends and 知，时态应用现在完成时，主语tem与谓语动词accept之间是 friendship.always cherish their presence and show willingness to 被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been maintain and nurture the relationship. accepted. Section V读后续写技能之动作描写（一）】 3.to look考查非谓语动词。be eager to do表示“渴望做某事”， 符合句意，用不定式作状语。故填olok。 I.I.hung her head 2.nodded their heads 3.shaking his head 4.leading考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应填非谓语，且 4.seratched his head 5.buried her head Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现Ⅱ.L.My mother tilted her head and smiled.. 在分词作状语。故填leading。 2.He held his head in his hands,greatly annoyed. 5.in考查介词。分析可知，interest in“在…方面的兴趣”，符 3.She lifted her head to gaze at him. 合此处句意和用法。故填in 4.He patted my head affectionately. 6.buildings考查名词复数。分析可知，may修饰可数名词复 5.He twisted his head slightly.and looked up at her. 数。故填buildings Ⅲ.思路点拨： 7.of考查固定搭配。a large number of表示“很多，大量”，符合 八岁的女孩Tiky虽然属于一个梵穷的家庭，但她的家 此处的句意及用法。故填。 庭富有文化和道德价值观。但当孩子们身处一个不懂道德 8.ht/which考查定语从句。分析可知，此处ultures, 规则的群体时，他们就不在乎道德。元旦就要到了，一些淘 languages,customs and religions为定语从句的先行词，从句缺 气的孩子在商店店主忙于其他活动时偷了一些贺卡。虽然 少主语，为限制性定语从句。故填that/whih Tky告诉地的朋友需窃是件很槽糕的事情。但她的朋友没 9,different考查形容词。分析可知，此处修饰名词nationalities 有归还，而是给了地一张卡片。她对那张神奇的卡片感到兴 应用形容词。故填different 奇并在元旦那天把卡片交给了她的老师。 10.Obviously考查副词。分析可知，此处修饰整个句子用副词 1.段落续写：由段首句内容“因此，当她的老师收到它 形式。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously 时，很惊讶，但笑了。”可知，这段可描写老师的反应和感受， Ⅲ，参考范文： Tiky的感受和恩想斗争，以及在得到老师表扬后的感受。 Then came the graduation trip which was our official last 2.续写线索：老师阅读一老师高兴拥抱一Tinky羞 trip.During the trip.we intentionally avoided each other. 愧认错一老师表扬—Tiky感梧 However.I couldn't help glancing at her when she tured back 参考范文： and I sensed the same.The embarrassment was heavy like a dark So when receiving it.her teacher was surprised but smiled. shadow.I was sitting alone with my head down when suddenly a: She started reading what was written in it.The teacher's heart was figure approached.I looked up.surprised to find Rishi in front of filled with pleasure and happiness.She hugged Tinky tightly and me.Blushed,she broke the silence,"I am sorry again.I didn't patted her head,saying,"Thank you so much honey!"Tinky mean to hurt you."Tears streaming down,she continued."I was also full of joy.She never saw her teacher that happy before. 171