Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[2] UNIT1 SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures I,单句语法填空 Ⅱ，用定语从句合并句子 1.(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the 1.This project was designed to help the students in heart of America, all life seemed to need.But it just didn't work out as planned. →This project just didn't enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings. work out as planned. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient2.Care of the soul is a gradual process.Even the buildings,Beijing is also a place small details of life should be considered in it. welcomes the fast-paced development of modern -Care of the soul is a gradual process life. 3.(2023·全国乙卷)The color she chose came in a 3.I'm looking for a house.It is big enough to hold all the children. box which had a picture of a woman hair →m looking for a house color looked just perfect. 4.The government built shelters for the people. 4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature Their homes had been destroyed. experience creates a usable language, -The government built shelters for the people helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful 5.The man lives opposite our house.He is a miner. →The man is a miner. to them. 6.Last week Mary rode the bike.I gave it to her. 5.(2023·浙江卷1月)As my car neared it my -Last week Mary rode the bike thoughts drifted back to the moment rescued the hummingbird from the spider's web. 7.He is always making the same mistake.And it 6.(2022·新高考全国I卷)The plan will extend makes his teacher annoyed. protection to a significant number of areas -He is always making the same mistake, were previously unprotected. 8.I've been longing for the days.I should be able to 7.(2022·新高考全国I卷)The GPNP is be independent then. intended to provide stronger protection for all the -I've been longing for the days species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the Ⅲ.阅读理解 The oldest stone buildings in the world are the ecosystem in the area. pyramids.They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, 8.(2021·新高考全国I卷)Unfortunately,it took and it seems likely that they will continue to stand the explorers and the settlers followed for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of only a few decades to decimate a large part of them along the banks of the Nile,some of which these resources. are different in shape from the true pyramids.The 9.In ancient China lived an artist most famous of these are the“Step”pyramid and the“Bent”pyramid. paintings were almost lifelike. Some of the pyramids still look as much alike 10.Some of our memories are funny,especially from as they must have been when they were built the early years our children were little.thousands of years ago.Most of the damage suffered -112 by the others has been at the hands of men who C.they were well designed were looking for treasure or,more often,for stones D.the government has protected them from damage to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of 2.Most of the damage to the pyramids has been Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good caused by condition,and their very shape has made them less A.the regular floods likely to fall into ruin.These are good reasons why B.the dry climate of Egypt they can still be seen today,but perhaps the most C.the special shape of the pyramids important is that they were planned to last forever. D.people in search of building materials The"Step"pyramid had to be on the west 3.The Egyptians built the pyramids along the banks side of the Nile,the side on which the sun set.This of the Nile because was for level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.It could not be too far from the Nile, A.they believed in their god however,as the stones to build it needed to be B.it was difficult to find a large rock base far carried in boats down the river to the nearest point. from the Nile Water transport was,of course,much easier than C.the river helped a lot in the transport of land transport.The builders also had to find a rock building materials base,which was not likely to break under the great D.it was not easy to choose a suitable place for weight of the pyramid.Finally,it had to be near the the pyramids capital,or better still near the king's palace so that 4.The last paragraph of the passage mainly tells us he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for A.it was easy for the king to check his body. B.water transport was easier than land transport 1.The most important reason why some pyramids C.there was a rock base for the“Step”pyramid remain in good condition is that to be built on A.people have taken good care of them D.why the“Step”pyramid had to be built on B.it doesn't rain often in Egypt the west side of the Nile W.七选五 In 1972,UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.Since then,more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List.1. The Taj Mahal,which was built between 1631 and 1648,is a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20,000 workers to complete the project,and the stones came from as far away as China. 2.In the early 17th century,India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan.The emperor loved his wife,Mumtaz,so much that he built the Taj Mahal in memory of her.Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz,and the couple now rest together forever. If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart,then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.3. What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs so unique among amazing global buildings? 4. Built by several emperors,the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. —113 5.The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve,and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future. A.Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love. B.There are many beautiful legends concerning it. C.Two of the best-known examples are listed below. D.The Imperial Tombs have been well preserved ever since. E.It's a fact that they bring together architecture and philosophy. F.Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever. G.Visitors can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace there. V.完形填空 (2024·合肥高一检测)1.A.relieves B.receives The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the world's C.guides D.sells largest palace.It 1.more than 17 million2.A.visitors B.students 2.every year.If we were to travel back to the C.teachers D.citizens past,this huge palace would be a 3.to us with 3.A.dream B.hope a lot remaining to be discovered. C.wonder D.mystery It was when all 4.in Beijing were low4.A.museums B.rooms except for the Forbidden City,which was surrounded C.buildings D.houses by high5._and a wide moat(护城河).Afer5.A.towers B.walls 6.the golden roof from the outside,people C.trees D.hills could only imagine what it looked like inside. 6.A.looking at B.giving up 7.an area of about 720,000 square meters C.setting down D.jumping at in the heart of Beijing,the Forbidden City was built7.A.Owning B.Covering from 1406 to 1420 by the third 8.of the Ming C.Having D.Taking Dynasty.In the past,the Forbidden City was where 8.A.emperor B.designer the highest power of the country laid.Emperors were C.painter D.soldier born,lived,fought and 9.there.Various 9.A.studied B.worked historical events happened there.It saw the ups and C.gathered D.died downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties,as well as 10.A.finally B.quickly how feudal monarchy(封建帝制)10.came to C.gradually D.suddenly an end in China.The lives of the royal families were 11.A.recorded B.settled 11.through many documents.They 12. C.connected D.copied large amount of valuable material for today's historical 12.A.remove B.create 13.,as well as inspiration for literature and C.write D.provide entertainment. 13.A.background B.research In 1987,the Forbidden City was 14. as C.exam D.survey the World Cultural Heritage.For the heads of states 14.A.treated B.remembered who come to visit China,it is a must-see tourist C.listed D.honored 15..When they pay a state visit to China,our15.A.palace B.scenery top leader may show them around there. C.attraction D.place 114?#/5(-),,/C)!考查形容词& 分析句子可知(空格处用形容词作 表语(/5(-),,的形容词是/5(-),,/C)(意为'令人印象深刻 的)& 故填/5(-),,/C)& @#E/'%!考查介词& F)4*11)4'). 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