Unit 4 Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

065 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS ●话题导读 [高频词汇】 I.blooming ad,.盛开的，开 Canada-a land of diversity 花的 Canada is like a blooming flower,unfolding with breathtaking beauty 2.ethnically ad.钟族地 and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.It is a3.distinct ad.截然不同的， broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific 有区别的：不同种类的：清 楚的，清晰的 Ocean.It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with 4.establishment n,建立， distinct cultures. 确立 In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada,there 5,mighty adj.巨大的，非凡 is great diversity in geography.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the的：强而有力的 grand Rocky Mountains,which are home to high peaks and deep6.splendid ad.壮丽的，雄 valleys carved by ice and water.Ancient,slow-moving glaciers hug the 伟的：极佳的，非常好的 [佳句背诵] land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.The 1.It is a broad and beautiful establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places country stretching from the protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy,such as Banff and Jasper Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. National Parks.One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara (现在分词作定语) 它是一个广间而美丽的国 Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and 家，从大西洋一直延伸到太 sounds. 平洋。 [高频词汇][佳句背诵] 2.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky ●阅读思考 Mountains,which are home to high peaks and deep valleys 1.What wins the heart of tourists? carved by tce and water,(介词 短语置于句首完全倒装) 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍 成的落基山脉，这里有高耸 2.Which place has high peaks and deep valleys? 的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀 而成的深谷。 066 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 2.belong ti.应在（某处）；适应→ n.所 1.Confucius 有物：财产 2.cemetery n. 3.defence n.防御；保卫→ 以.保护； 3.philosophy n. 辩护 4.heel n. 4.legal adj.法律的：合法的→ ad.在法 5.currency n. 律上；合法地→ a.非法的 6.military adj. 5.surround以.围绕：包围→ ad山周围 7.conquer vt. 的：附近的→ n.环境 8.battle n. i.&l. 6.evidence n.证据：证明→ a山.明显 的：清楚的 9.ancestor n. 7.achievement n.成就：成绩：达到→ 10. a山.单独的：个别的n.个人 11. n.王国：领域 以.取得；达到 12. a山.最重要的：最高级别的n.(公 8.location n.地方；地点；位置→ 以.使 司或机构的)首领；酋长 …坐落于→ a.位于：坐落于 13. ad山.附近的：邻近的adm.在附近 9.fascinating ac.极有吸引力的：迷人的→ 14. n.港口（城市） 以.（使）着迷→ n.魅力； 15. n.收费；指控：主管.收费：控告： 极大的吸引力 充电 l0.announce.宣布；通知；声称→ 16. n.金额；数量 n.通告；宣告 17. n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 11.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的：丰富的→ 18. n.方法：途径：接近l.接近：接洽： ad.慷慨地：大方地→ 着手处理i.靠近 n.慷慨；大方 19. .保证：确保：担保 20. n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 ⑩词块识记 21. n.黄油；奶油.涂黄油于 导致：引起 22 n.蜂蜜 2 和…相似 23. n.位置：姿态：职位以.安装：安置 和…不同 ①词汇拓展 4 关于 1.puzzle n.迷；智力游戏；疑问.迷惑；使困惑 抓住；稍等：不挂断电话 ad山.令人困惑的→ 6 把…和…连接或联结 a山，感到困惑的 起来 067 7. 把…加到… ①课文预读 8 脱离：背叛：逃脱 Reading for the main idea 9. 导致：造成 Match the main idea with each part. 10. 属于 Part 1(Paras.l、2) 11. 同（一样也）：和：还 Part 2(Para.3) 12. 被…包围 Part3(Paras..4、5) 13. 接管：接任 A.The history,traditions and culture of the United 14. 留下 Kingdom. 15. 追溯到… B.The origin of the name of the UK. 16. 留心；留意 C.The four countries work together in some areas. ⑩句型感知 二、Reading for the details 1.So what is the difference between them, Choose the best answer. 1. What is mainly discussed in this passage? 那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？ 2.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of A.The history of the United Kingdom. Ireland broke away from the UK, B.The geography of the United Kingdom. C.The people of the United Kingdom. 最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合 D.The politics of the United Kingdom. 王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北2.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? 爱尔兰联合王国。 3 A.The attractions of the UK. you will be surrounded by evidence of four B.The long and interesting history of the UK. different groups of people who took over at C.The historic sites of the UK. different times throughout history. D.The past and present of the UK. 英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期3.What do the UK's four countries have in common? 执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民 族的遗迹都随处可见。 A.They share the same national day. 4.They all around England, B.They have a common legal system. and made changes to the legal system. C.They share the same military defence. 他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律 D.They have a common sports team for 制度。 competitions. 5.The capital city London is a great place to start, 4.What is the author's attitude towards studying the history? dating all the way back to Roman times. A.Neutral. B.Indifferent. 以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦 C.Supportive. D.Doubtful. 是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗 马时代。 068 要点探究 ●核心词汇 最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合 王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北 1.puen,谜；智力游戏；疑问M.迷惑；使困惑 爱尔兰联合王国。 》教材原句 经典例向 Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. He decided to break away from home after 稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个 graduation. 谜题 毕业后，他决定离开家。 】经典例句 It's impolite to break in when others are (2023·浙江1月高考)Read a book,knit,do talking. a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world 打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。 unfold outside the window. )联想拓展 读一本书，编织，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看 break out(战争、洪水，火灾等)爆发 看窗外的世界。 break into强行闯入；破门而入 I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar.(读后续写之心理描写) break in打断：插话：闯入 我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很 break up打碎；分裂：解体：结束：（关系等） 熟悉。 破裂 )联想拓展 break down垮掉；出故障 (1)be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜 即学即用 puzzle(oneself/sb.)over苦苦思索，绞尽 单句语法填空 脑汁 DNo one knows for sure the reason why the band (2)puzzled adj.困惑的：迷惑的 broke puzzling ad山.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的 ②You'll break if you go on working like puzzlement n.困惑，迷惘 this. 》即学即用 完成句子 单句语法填空 ①The patient looked puzzle),and then 3What can we do to help them replied,"Oh this isn't for the care I had." (脱离)the difficult position? ②The most puzzle)thing is that our ④A violent quarrel (爆发) tone is too monotonous to present the character's between them when he told lies to her. inner heart fully. 3.belong vi.应在（某处）；适应 3When I came back,I found my classmates staring )教材原句 at me.I looked at all six faces in The four countries that belong to the United puzzle). Kingdom work together in some areas. 2.break away(from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃 脱；挣脱 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧 】教材原句 密合作。 Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of 》经典例句 Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted (2022·新高考I卷)If you plan on working out in the full name we have today:the United in a gym,that person must belong to the Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. same gym. 069 如果你计划在健身房锻炼，那个健身同伴必须 医疗目的的植物，以及为动物提供食物和住所 和你属于同一个健身房。 的植物。 She gathered her belongings and headed to the I wish I could speak English as well as he can. gate quickly.(读后续写之动作描写) 我希望我英语能讲得和他一样好。 她收拾好行李，迅速走向大门。 )联想拓屣 》联想扬展 (1)as well as相当于in addition to,是一个连词 (I)belong to属于 结构，通常连接两个词性、结构对等的词或 (2)belongings n.财物：财产 短语。 a sense of belonging归属感 (2)当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数和第一个 温餐提示 主语保持一致 (3)as well表示“也”，相当于too,常放在句子末 belong to 尾，作为副词短语使用。 belong to不用于进行时与被动语态；belong to 》即学即用 的-ing形式可作后置定语。 】即学即用 单句语法填空 THis students,as well as the teacher, 单句语法填空 (be)invited to perform at the opening ceremony. D When you are travelling outside,you should 2 The teacher,as well as his students, watch over for your (belong). (be)invited to perform at the opening ceremony. 2 Today I'd like to introduce a book to you,which ③As well as look)at exhibits,visitors belongs history books. can play with computer simulations and imagine 3The mountain village I visited last week is made themselves living at a different time in history. up of 30 families belong)to five 判断句中画线词组的含义 nationalities. 4Li Ying as well as her friends was listening to 完成句子 music at that time. 4Here in the company,you can feel 5He speaks English as well as a native speaker. (归属感) 4.as well as同（一样也）：和；还 6 As well as knowing about some Russian,she speaks Chinese well. 救材原句 5.defence n.防御；保卫(=defense】 They use the same flag,known as the Union 》数材原句 Jack,as well as share the same currency and They use the same flag,known as the Union military defence. Jack,as well as share the same currency and 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用 military defence. 同一面国旗。 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用 )】经典例句 同一面国旗。 (2023·浙江1月高考)Throughout the event,I 经典例句 was struck by the incredible variety of plants that The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their exist in our world and learned about plants that country. are used for medical purposes,as well as those 士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。 that provide food and shelter for animals. Keep some ways of defending yourself against 在整个活动中，我被我们这个世界上存在的令 attacks in mind..(应用文之建议信) 人难以置信的各种植物所震撼，并了解了用于 记住一些保护自己免受攻击的方法。 070 联想拓屡 )即学即用 (1)in defence(of..)为了保卫(…) 单句语法填空 (2)defend vt.保护；保卫；为…辩护 ①We find ourselves by many strange defend..,,from/against..防御/保卫…以 plants,and the scenery is really 免受… amazing.This is the very of nature we 】即学即用 have been dreaming of.surround) 完成句子 单句语法填空 ② DSome think that students should be trained to (被山和湖包围着)，the city looks beautiful. defend themselves some attacks. ③He his cottage (把… 完成句子 用…围起来)fence in defence of his belongings. ②Mr Green stood up 4I like to go camping in spring and I feel so (为那个小男孩辩护)，saying that he was not refreshed the one to blame. (在大自然的环境中) 3First of all,children need to know how 5Water has been sent to the town and the (自我保护)，how to establish (周围地区) relationships in a group. 7.charge.收费；指控；主管v以.收费；控告； 6.surround以.围绕；包围 充电 )敕材原句 》敕材原句 Judy and I had our car parked in an underground Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could surrounded by evidence of four different groups get our car battery charged. of people who took over at different times 朱蒂和我把车停在了特拉法尔加广场附近的 throughout history. 一个地下停车场，在那儿我们可以给汽车 无论你身处英国何方，你都发现有四个不同的 充电 民族在整个历史的不同时期占据政权的痕迹。 )经典例句 )经典例句 (2023·全国甲卷)The research shows it is (2023·浙江卷1月)In the Ming Dynasty,the women now leading the charge. centre was the Forbidden City,surrounded in 研究表明，现在是女性在领导这项运动。 concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer I forget to have my mobile phone charged last City. night. 在明朝，中心是紫禁城，被内城和外城围成同 我昨晚忘记给手机充电了。 心圆。 〉联想抗展 David likes to surround himself with young (I)in charge of负责：掌管 in the charge of=in one's charge由…t负 people. 责/掌管 戴维喜欢和年轻人在一起。 take charge of负责；掌管（动词短语） )》联想拓展 free of charge免费 (1)surround.,with..用…包围… (2)charge(sb.)for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而 be surrounded with/by..被…包围/环绕 (向某人)收费 (2)surrounding ad.周围的，附近的 charge sb..with(doing)sth.指控/控告某人 (3)surroundings n.环境，周围的事物 (做)某事 071 即学即用 9.keep one's eyes open(for)留心；留意 写出句中charge的词性和汉语意思 】教材原句 DDr Wilson is in charge of the school built one If you keep your eyes open,you will be hundred years ago. surprised to find that you can see both its past 2The charge for a room in this hotel is $100 per and its present. night. 如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以 3The police charged him with theft. 看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。 4He is facing a charge of robbery. )经典例句 5 There is something wrong with the car battery,so I've never had much of an eye for fashion. it needs to be charged regularly. 我对时尚从来没多少鉴赏力。 8.amount n.金额：数量以，达到，总计：等于， We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye on 意味着 the house for us while we are away. 我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下 )教材原句 房子。 We found ourselves very surprised by the large 联想拓肤 number of visitors and the amount of noise at keep an eye on照看，照管；留心；注意 the entrance of the National Gallery look sb.in the eye(s)直视别人 我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游 have an eye for对…有判断力/鉴赏力 客和噪声感到非常惊讶。 catch sb.seye吸引某人的注意 )经典例句 )即学即用 (2023·全国甲卷)I have a large amount of完成句子 experience working with big data. ①我们应密切注意世界上的科学进步。 我在处理大数据方面有丰富的经验 We should always the We need double the amount we already have. progress of science in the world. 我们需要现有数量的两倍。 ②汤姆觉得他的母亲看着他的眼睛时知道他在 )】联想扼展 撒谎。 Tom felt his mother knew he was lying when (1)a/an(arge/good)amount of+不可数名词许 she 多…（作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式） ③一天，我正浏览一本杂志时，一张照片引起了 (large)amounts of+不可数名词许多 我的注意。 (作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)】 I was browsing through a magazine one day when the amount of…的数量 a photograph (2)amount to总计为；相当于 ④相反地，应该努力，并随时注意不要错过任何 )即学即用 好机会。 单句语法填空 Instead,work hard and the ①Joe has spent quite amount of energy lucky opportunity. on his English. 1O.approach n.方法；途径；接近以.接近；接 2A large amount of water waste)every 洽；着手处理以，靠近 day. )教材原句 3Large amounts of money waste ) It was hard to approach the painting as there 完成句子 were so many people around. 4The fee they are offering has related to 由于有很多人围在画的周围，所以很难靠近这 (工作量)involved. 幅画。 072 )经典例句 联想拓展 (2023·浙江卷1月)Hovering(悬停)，she if ever如果曾经有的话 approached within six inches of my face. if necessary如果有必要的话 她盘旋着，靠近我的脸不到六英寸。 if possible如果可能的话 With the winter holiday approaching,the if any如果有的话 students are more than a little excited,chatting if anything如果有什么区别的话，如果有什么 with each other over what to do first happily. 不同的话 随着寒假的临近，同学们都非常兴奋，兴高采 fso如果是这样的话 烈地聊着要先做什么。 if not如果不是这样；不然；否则 》联规疠展 )即学即用 (I)approach sb../sth.接近/靠近某人/物 完成句子 (2)an approach to(doing)sth.（做)某事的方法/ ①Problems, (如果有的话)，should be 方式 solved without delay. at the approach of.,快到…的时候 2 Have you understood what the author means? the approach of..…的来临/临近 (如果没有)，I hope you can read with+宾语+approaching随着…的临近 this chapter carefully. 》即学即用 ③ (如果可能的话)，we'd better sit in 单句语法填空 the shade of a tall tree. ① (approach)the city centre,we saw a 4I hear he has been in hospital for days. stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (如果是这样的话)，we'd better go to see him. 2Facing up to your problems is the best approach ⑤She seldom, （如果有过的话)，goes to (work)things out. to the opera. 写出句中approach的词性和汉语意思 2.They had castles built all around England, 3As we approached the village,we saw new and made changes to the legal system. houses being built. 他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。 4Finally,they found an approach to the problem. 》句型制析 have sth.done某事被做 ●重点句型 I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 1.So what is the difference between them, 我明天要去理发。 if any? I will have the car checked tomorrow to see 那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？ whether there is something wrong with the )句型制析 engine. if any是条件状语从句if there is any 明天我要让人检查一下这辆车，看看发动机是 difference的省略。 否有毛病。 Correct the mistakes,if (there are)any 》强餐捉示 mistakes),in the article. “have+宾语+过去分词”结构具有以下几种 如果文中有错误的话，请改过来。 含义： Tom,please lend me a book on the history of (1)(主语)请别人做某事。 China,if any. He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 汤姆，如果有关于中国历史的书，请借给我。 他明天想去检查眼睛。 073 (2)(主语)遭受不愉快或不测的事情。 】即学即用 Be eareful,or you'll have your hands hurt. 完成句子 当心，否则你会弄伤手的。 ①我不能跟你去博物馆了，因为我今天下午有个 (3)(主语)做了或参与做某事。 很重要的会要开。 Later on we had a great many trees planted. I can't go to the museum with you,for 后来，我们种了很多树 ②他得步行去上班，因为他昨天让人修车了，现 “have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构还有： 在还在修理中。 (1)have sb..doing sth.表示“让某人做某事”， He has to walk to work,for 其中现在分词作宾语补足语，表示持续的动作 and it is still under repair. 或状态 ③上周日我在买东西时钱包被偷了。 (2)have sb..do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，省 when I was shopping last 略to的不定式作宾语补足语，指一次性的具 Sunday. ④他妈妈让他今天晚上待在家里。 体的动作。 His mother tonight. 随堂达标 【.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese (哲1.Scientists were puzzle)as to why the 学)，such as being in harmony with nature and whale had swum to the shore. using softness to beat hardness. 2.The island,known for its amazing scenery, 2.These styles can be adapted to suit (join)to the mainland by a bridge. (个人的)tastes. 3.It is important for us to break away the 3.During the Warring States Period,more walls old traditional ideas. were put up to defend the borders of different (王国). 4.The tornado has destroyed a lot of equipment 4.Tourism is now the (最重要的) (belong)to the local fishermen. industry of Dawson City. 5.It is legal)for a driver to use a 5.(2021·浙江高考)During the week,however,. cellphone while driving. she likes to go to a (附近的)store to6.Zibo is surround by numerous buy some small things she needs. tourists due to Zibo Barbecue. 6.Two years later she went to a British 7.This port city is the most fascinate (军用的)hospital so that she could help British place I have ever been to. soldiers. 8.They took up arms defence of their 7.Eventually,they found the piece of country. (证据)they were looking for. 8.It was a remarkable (成就)for such a 9.The foreign student,as well as his parents, young player. be)scheduled to visit Temple of 9.The village was used as the (地方)for Confucius,the Kong Family Mansion and the a popular TV series. Cemetery of Confucius next month. 10.After this famous (战役)，the PLA 10.The Amazon Rainforest is referred to (占领)this important port city.. the lung of the Earth. 074 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 “the United Kingdom”or“the UK”.People from Many people are confused about the meaning the UK are called“British”,6. means of the names:the United Kingdom,Great Britain, the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain and England.1. solve)this Britain. puzzle,knowing a little bit about British history Even though the four countries which belong will help. the United Kingdom work together in In the 16th century,the nearby country of some areas,such as using the same flag,sharing Wales 2. join)to the Kingdom of the same currency and military 8. England,3. follow by the country defend )they also have some differences. Scotland in the 18th century.In the 19th century, Anyhow,the United Kingdom has 9. the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the long and interesting history to explore,which can United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. help you understand much more about the country final),in the 20th century,the and 10. (it)traditions. southern part of Ireland broke away 5. 夯基提能作业 the UK,resulting in the full name we have today: 请同学们认真完成练案[13] Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法概览 感官动词后可以接过去分同 过去分词作定语，相当子形容词，与 作宾语补足语 过去 所修饰的词构成逻辑上的幼宾关杀。 使设动词后可以接过去分词 作 单个的过去分词往往作前置定语，而 作宾语补足语。 去分词 作 过去分词短语则作后置定语。 wih复合结构可以使用过去 足语 语 一过去分词作定语与现在分词作定活 分词作宾语补足语。 的区别。 ●语法精讲 )温餐提示 一、过去分词作定语 (1)把过去分词短语变为定语从句：先找一个 1.过去分词作定语时，相当于形容词，其逻辑主 连接词，先行词是人用who/hat,先行词是事 语就是它所修饰的名词。分词所表示的动作 物用ha/which;再判断从句的时态；最后用该 与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 时态的被动形式。 此时的过去分词（短语）可以变成定语从句。 Now,more and more foreigners buy the mobile The bridge built ten years ago needs repairing. phones made in China,(将画线部分变为定 (名词the bridge和build构成被动关系) 语从句) =The bridge which was built ten years ago needs 分析：因为先行词是the mobile phones,是物， repairing..(变为定语从句) 用hal/which:再判断从句的时态，是一般现在 十年前建的这座桥需要修了。 时；最后用一般现在时的被动形式are done。 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.(名词the workers和 Now,more and more foreigners buy the mobile injure构成被动关系) phones which/that are made in China =The workers who were injured are now being 现在，越来越多的外国人购买中国制造的移动 taken good care of in the hospital.(变成定语从 电话。 句) (2)一般来说，及物动词的过去分词作定语， 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。 表示一个被动的、已完成的动作：不及物动词performances that they had prepared over the past two weeks.VI.1.have/has been done have/has not been done Have/Has After all these shows.it was my tum to sing a song with Ollie for been done特殊疑间词have/has been done my mom and Abuela.The song showed the affection of mom and 2.(I)recently sinee then since last year ever since by kid.We could see that mothers were greatly moved,their eyes now/so far/up to now in/during/over/for the last /past glowing with excitement.After that,every kid should send a years for a long time present to his/her mother.Ollie came to his grandmother with a (2)间接宾语直接宾语介词 can of ice cream in his hand.He expressed his gratitude to (3)不可 Abuela and said that the ice cream,as well as this Mother's Day UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Ice-cream Party,was designed for her.Abuela was so surprised and moved that she hugged Ollie with tears in her eyes. 阅读思考 I.Beautiful and rich scenery. 单元评价 2.The grand Rocky Mountains. I.1.tough 2.conference 3.update 4.network Section I Listening and Speaking, 5.surf 6.confirm 7.account 8.false 9.function 10.upset 11.tips 12.familiar 13.case Reading and Thinking Ⅱ，1.现金：金钱2.数据库：资料库3.饮件 4.慈善：慈善机构（或组织） 自主预习 词汇记忆 5,居民：（美国的）住院医生（在某地）居住的 1.孔子2.墓地：公墓3.哲学4.足跟：（脚袜子鞋等的）后跟 6.而且：此外加号：优势加：另加正的：零上的 5.通货：货币6.军事的：军用的7.占领：征服：控制 7.电池8.按钮；纽扣9.文件；文件夹；档案 8.战役：搏斗搏斗；奋斗9.祖宗；祖先10.individual 10,折扣打折11.点击 11.kingdom 12.chief 13.nearby 14.port 15.charge 12.目标：对象：粑子把…作为攻击日标 16.amount 17.gallery 18.approach 19.ensure 13.给…下定义：界定：解释 20.landseape 21.butter 22.honey 23.position l.1.convenient convenience 2.stuck stick 词汇拓展 3.benefit beneficial 4.distance distant 1.puzzling puzzled 2.belongings 3.defend 5.inspire inspiration inspiring inspired 4.legally illegal 5.surrounding surroundings 6.evident 6.access accessible 7.press pressure 7.achieve 8.locate located 9.fascinate faseination 8.rude rudely rudeness 9.particular particularly 10.announcement 11.generously generosity 10.embarrassing embarrass embarrassed 词块识记 11.privacy private 1.lead to 2.be similar to 3.be different from 4.as to N.1.eatch one's attention 2.wait in line 3.out of work 5.hold on 6.join...to...7.add...to... 4.keep sb.company 5.be inspired by 6.now that 8.break away(from sb./sth.)9.result in 10.belong to 7.develop a serious illness 8.have access to the Intemet 11.as well as 12.be surrounded by 13.take over 9.go through 10.in shape 11.keep track of 12.give out 14.leave behind 15.date back to 16.keep one's eyes open(for) 13.make trouble 14.make fun of 15.share...with... 句型感知 16.be/get familiar with 17.keep(...)in mind 1.i道any 18.rather than 19.build up 2.which resulted in the full name we have today:the United V.1.dating back to more than 1.000 years ago Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2.you can find my suggestions beneficial to your English leaming3.Almost everywhere you go in the UK 3.I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes 4.had castles built 4.Now that I have decided to be a volunteer 5.as it is an ancient port city that has a history 5.no matter how hard it is,my brother can give up smoking 课文预读 6.the greater progress you'll make 一、BCA 7.how to make Chinese tea 二1.A2.A3.C4.C 187- 要点探究 an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration 核心词汇 between China and the United States,"可知，通过参加该项目. 1.①puzzled②puzzling③puzzlement 可以了解中美之间的贸易和移民史。故选A。 2.①up②own③break away from④broke out 2.B细节理解题。根据“Dance to China”部分中的“Cost is 3.①belongings②o③belonging④a sense of belonging $15 for adults,$12 for teenagers and senior citizens,$10 for 4.①were②2was3 looking④和5和一样好 children under12.”可知，成人15美元，青少年和老年人12美 6除…之外还… 元，12岁以下儿童10美元。故题千中提到的一家人(gd 5.Cagainst/from 2in the boy's defence/in defence of the boy 75,38,36,5)应付：15×2+12+10=52类元。故选B ③to defend themselves 3.C推理判断题。根据NYCCC School of the Arts Open 6.(1surrounded surrounding surroundings House部分可知，在NYCCC可以观看中国舞蹈、功夫、杂技表 2Surrounded by/with mountains and lake 演等。这些都属于中国民间艺术。由此可以推知NYCCC的 3 surrounded with Din the surroundings of nature 日的是推广中国民间艺术。故选C。 (5 surrounding areas 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日春 7,①名词：管理②名词：收费③动词：指控④名词：指控 节的习俗，例如：新年禁忌，除夕夜田回饭，红包，舞龙表演等 ⑤动词：充电 4.B词义猜测题。根据首段最后两句可知，“o-”是非限制 8.①an②is wasted③have been wasted 性定语从句所解释的“每个人都应该避免做一些不可做的事 ④the amount of work 情”。而前后两句为同义句，可知画线单词与“m-no”为同义 9.①keep an eye on②looked him in the eye 词，且两线词所在句中“”为形式主语，不定式短语所列举的 ③caught my eye④keep your eyes open for 事情为真正的主语，为不被允许做的事情。故选B。 10.①Approaching②working③动词：靠近④名词：方法 5.C推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知，对于中国家庭来说， 重点句型 年夜饭是一年中最重要的，中国人很重视年夜饭。故选C。 1.①if any②If not3 If possible④lfso⑤if ever 6,A细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，红包给单身朋友 2.DI have an important meeting to attend this afternoon 或者孩子的目的是把财富和运气传递给他们。故选A。 2he had his car repuired yesterday 7.B推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是介绍中国春节，故应 ③I had my wallet stolen④has him stay at home 是关于文化的。故选B 随堂达标 I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国感恩节 I.1.philosophy 2.individual 3.kingdoms 4.chief 的传统及作者身在异乡却能在感思节时在好朋友家感受到家的 5.nearby 6.military 7.evidence 8.achievement 温暖 9.location 10.battle conquered 1.D根据上文“Like China's Spring Festival..,of Thanksgiving..” II.1.puzzled 2.is joined 3.from 4.belonging 可知，像中国春节一样，感恩节让亲人聚到一起。D项（当亲 5.illegal 6.surrounded 7.fascinating 8.in 9.is 10.as 人们回家与家人团聚时，距离并不重要。)承接上文。故选D。 Ill.1.To solve 2.was joined 3.followed 4.Finally 5.from 2.B根据下文“Ever since Thanksgiving was made an official. 6.which 7.to 8.defence/defense 9.a 10.its on the menu,.”可知，该段在讲感恩节的必备食物一火鸡。B 项（准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统。》引出下文。故 练案[13] 选B。 I.1.joins to 2.Keep your eyes open for 3.refer to 3.A根据上文“Many other foods also came with the main dish." 4.take over 5.makes up 6.left behind 7.belongs to 可知，此处应列举出餐桌上的其他食物。A项（在这一天，南 8.broke away from 9.is dotted with 10.as well as 瓜饼是很受欢迎的甜点。)承接上文。故选A。 II.1.if any 2.people communicate with others 4.F根据上文“Some of the traditional color..com and turkey.” 3.had their house decorated 4.It is important that 可知，此处应说明和感恩节有关的颜色。F项（人们通常用这 5.with hands waving in the air 些颜色来装饰他们的家和公共场所。)承接上文。故选F。 Ⅲ，语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了红约中国文5.G根据上文“Even though I was thousands of.·and her 化中心即将举办的一些活动。 family.”可知，作者在朋友家过感恩节感受到了家的温暖。G 1.A细节理解题。根据Fan Dance部分中的“New-Yorl 项（正如谚语所言，在感恩节那天，心灵总会找到回家的路。） Historical Society Museum Library...This program is a part of 承接上文。故选G。 188