Unit 3 Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

1. 段落续写:续写部分首句内容”最后,贾斯汀找到了一 V.1. which is why I am so erazy about learning English 个可以得到服务和咨询专家的地方。”可知,续写部分可描写 2. expressing their hcartfelt gratitude to their teachers 贾斯汀与野生动物康复中心取得联系,一名工作人员将郊狼 3. when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel 幼思带到了康复中心照顾,以及郊狼幼仔再次见到贾斯江的 4. When it comes to education 情境。 5. so that you can make full preparations for it 2.续写线索:一路上精心照顾郊狼幼仔--与康复中心 6. It was his bravery,kindness and wisdom that 取得联系--再次见到贾斯江的情境 VI. 1. be (am,is, are) +being done 参考范文: 2. be (am,is, are)+ not + heing done Finally. Justin was able to find a place xhere he could get 3. Be (Am,Is. Are) +主语+being done service and call exnerts for adrice. At first. he emailed the local 4. be (am,is. are)+主语+being done 5. alwavs,constantly.freguently.often 经常性的被动 zoo. A staff there helped him connect with the Wildlife 赞扬 或厌恶的感情 Rehabilitation Center, The coyote would be taken care of in the 6. being 7. have, want. need,love 8. under/in/on center until he was old enough to be returned to the wild! One month later Justin went to the center to see the covote. The little UNIT 3 THE INTERNET coyote ran to him the moment he saw Justin. A bright smile 阅读思考 appeared on his face while meeting Justin and maybe he did1. The Intemet has the power to conneet people across the world to a know how lucky he was! Seeing the seene, Justin hugged it single shared community. tightly, with tears of happiness rolling down his cheeks. 2. We have quick and easy access to a huge amount of information 单元评价 online. I. 1. remind 2. average 3. mass 4. measures 5. observe Section I Listening and Speaking. 6. remove 7. reduce 8. due 9. neighbourhood 10. skin Reading and Thinking I.1.物种 2.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 3.官方;当权;权威 4.平原 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的 自主预习 5.神圣的;受尊敬的 6.利润;利益 7.生物;动物 8.鹿 词汇记忆 9.袋鼠 10.昆虫 11.网 净得的;纯的 12.海豚 1.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出 流动 13.激发;揽动 小河;溪流 II. 1 illegal legal illegally 2. hunt hunter 3. exist existence 2.数据库;资料库 3.软件 4.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 4. alarming alarm alarmed 5. intend intention 将......连接成网络;联播 6. extinct extinetion 7. eoncern concerned eoncerning 建立工作关系 8. effective effect 9. recover recovery 10. threat threaten 5.卡住;陷(人);困(于)6.省 7.会议;研讨会;正式会谈 11. aware awareness 12. adapt adaptable adaptation 8.居民;(美国的)住院医生(在某地)居住的9.电池 10.按纽;纽扣 11.文件;文件夹;档案 12.engine 13. pressure. press 14. reserve reservation 13. chat 14. identity 15. cash 16. update 17. surf 15. ohserve observation 16. beauty beautiful 18. charity 19. tough 20. plus 21. confirm 17. harmony harmonious 18. emotion emotional 词汇拓展 19. unusual usual 1. blogger 2. conveniently convenience 3. beneficial IV. 1. on earth 2. die out 3. (be) aware of 4. on average 4. distant 5. inspiration inspired inspiring 6. accessible 5. make progress 6. (be) concerned about 7. adapt to 7. functional 8. pressure 8. under pressure 9. make out 10. remind sb. of sb./sth. 词块识记 11. watch over 12. day and night 13. right now 14. due to 1. blog post 2. search engine 3. chat with 4. identity card 15. leave behind 16. look up 17. carry out 18. care for 5. wait in line 6. keep sb. company 7. apply for 8. now that 19. cut down 20. help out 21. take care of 22. be similar to 9. together with 10. go through 11. online community 23. search for 24. stir up 12. digital divide -179- 句型感知 IIII. 1. updated 2. surfing 3. an 4. benefits 5. that/which 1. telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient 6. was inspired 7. to pay 8. better 9. to 10. greatly 2. whenever we need them 练案[9] 3. found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company I. 1. eonvenient 2. to be updated 3. with 4. in 5. beneficial 4. so that how to use computers and the Intermet 6.a 7. accessible 8. in 9. on/with 10. surfing 5. Now that he works and can take eare of himself II. 1. so fast that 2. is to be a great basketball player like his father 6. it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make 3. Now that we are all part of the global village sure that 4. to keep me company 5. only after going through 课文预读 II. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲了技术给人 一、1. carry 2. updated 3. software 4. whenever 5. lonely 们带来的不利因素,如人们花费越来越多的时间在网上交流,而 6. inspired 7. online 忽视了面对面交流。 二、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Theaverageteen 要点探究 spends...friends.”可知,使用技术设备花费青少年很多时间 核心词汇 故选D。 1.①convenience ②conveniently ③to buy 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段首尾句可知,Sherry Turkle最大 ④if it is eonvenient for you/at your convenience 的担心是技术可能会让人类的联系混乱。故选A。 2. ①to ②stuck ③stick out ④get stuck in the fores 3.B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Moreover,communicating 3. ①are accompanied ②for ③in company with online...'but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.'" 可判 ④keep my friend company/accompany my friend 断出,作者对技术对人类生活的影响持否定态度。故选B. 4. ①from ②the ③beneficial 4.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了技术给人们带来的不利因素 ④henefits us a lot is of great benefit to us 如人们花费越来越多的时间在网上交流,而忽视了面对面交 is greatly beneficial to us 5.①from ②in at ③at ④distant 流。故选C。 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。专家们通过研究表明互联 kept others at a distance 6. ①to stick ②was inspired 网正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式。 ③inspiration inspiring inspired 5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Experts are wondering ④inspired confidence in me/inspired me with confidence if the Internet is changing what we remember and how."结合下文 7. ①to ②accessible ③the only access to the village 介绍的两项实验可知,专家们想知道互联网是否改变了我们 ④everyone should have access to a free library 所记忆的内容和记忆方式。由此判断,文章以两个问题的形 8.①查看;浏览 ②经历 ③仔细检查,审阅 ④(被)通过 式开头就是要引出文章的主题。故选B。 重点句型 6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People inthe first 1. ①with a lot of problems to settle group knew they could find the information again, so they did no ②With the matter settled try to remember it.”可知,在第一次实验中我们了解到第一组 ③with so many children sitting around him 并没有努力去记住这些信息。故选D ④with his attention on the screen 7.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Whenpeopleusethe so many people communicating in English every day Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, the 2. ①Since/Now that we've come to Beijing remember how to find it. This is called' transaetive memory'."可 ②lt is because he didn't surf the Intermet last night that 知,在”交互记忆”中人们记得如何查找信息。故选A ③because/for the ground is wet 8.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thisdoesn'tmean 随堂达标 we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no I. 1. stream 2. engine 3. chatting 4. identity 5. database doubt that the way we use memory is changing."可知,Sparrow的 6. charity 7. residents 8. guidelines 9. cash 10. plus 研究表明互联网的影响是它使我们记忆的方式不同了。故 II.1. in 2. was stuck 3. to use 4. was inspired 5. at 6. a 选C。 -180-●043 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET ●话题导读 [高频词汇] I.access n.通道，通路： The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single (使用或见到的)机会 shared community.Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it 2 .fingertip n.指失 already,and obviously many more will follow.Even in the countryside,the 3.recipe n.烹任法，食 Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with;方法，秘i决 the outside world.We can achieve almost anything online-with access to the 4.to a certain extent Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. 一定程度上 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy 5.no wonder不足为奇 [佳句背诵] access to a huge amount of information.To a certain extent,the world's 1.Even in the knowledge is all at our fingertips.With the click of a mouse or the touch of a countryside,the internet button,it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know,from recipes enables people to reach to travel packages,from military affairs to learning resources.In the time it beyond their villages and takes to find one book in the library,we can use a search engine to bring up get in touch with the millions of results.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place outside world. 即使在农村，互联网也 that the majority of people turn to for information. 使人们能够接触到村庄 [高频词汇][佳句背诵] 以外的世界。 ●阅读思考 2.No wonder the Internet has now become the first 1.What power does the Internet have? place that the majority of people turn to for information. 2.What's one of the greatest advantages of the Internet? 难怪互联网现在已经成 为大多数人获取信息的 首选途径。 044 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 5.inspire以.鼓舞：激励：启发思考→ 1.stream tt. vi. n.鼓舞；灵感→ a.备受鼓舞的：受 到启发的→ ad山.启发灵感的：鼓舞人 2.database n. 心的 3.software n. 6.access n.通道：（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机 4.network n. 会以.进入：使用：获取→ ad.可接近 vi. 的：能得到的：可进入的；可使用的 5.stuck adj. 7.unction m.功能：作用：机能i.起作用；正常工 6.province n. 作；运转→ a山.实用的：功能的；运转 7.conference n. 正常的 8.resident n. adj. 8.press.按，压：敦促→ m.压力：要求 9.battery n. ⑩词块识记 10.button n. 1 博文；博客帖子 11.file n. 2 (互联网上的)搜索引擎 12. .引擎：发动机：火车头 3. 与…聊天 13. .聊天；闲聊 4. 身份证 14. n.身份；个性 5. 排队等候 15. .现金；金钱 6. 陪伴某人 16. 以.更新：向…提供最新信息7 申请 n.更新：最新消息 e 既然：由于 17 以.&i浏览：冲浪 9 和…一起：连同 18. n.慈善；慈善机构（或组织） 10. 经历；度过；通读 19. ad.艰难的：严厉的 11. 网络社区 20. co.而且；此外n.加号；优势 12. 数字鸿沟 prep.加；另加ad.正的；零上的 ①句型感知 21 t.确认；使确信 1.There are countless articles ①词汇拓展 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便 1.blog n.博客i.写博客→ .博客作 的文章数不胜数。 者；博主 2.We can download software,documents,and 2.convenient ad山.方便的：近便的→ images ad.方便地→ n.方便；便利 在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档 3.benefit n.益处t.使受益i.得益于→ 和图片。 a山.有益的；有利的 3.At age 50,she 4.distance n.距离→ ad.遥远的：冷 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有 漠的 电脑相伴。 045 4.She was inspired by the people she 二、Reading for the details met online she decided to start an IT Choose the best answer. club to teach older people 1.How does the writer tell us life has been changed 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个T俱乐部 by the Internet? 来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 A.In order of time.B.By showing examples. 5. C.By comparison.D.By giving figures. his daughter has time to study at university 2.What was one of the greatest benefits of the 由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的 Internet according to Jan? 女儿就有时间上大学了。 A.It made her feel less lonely and bored. 6.She believes that B.It could provide music,films and games. everyone has access to the Internet and knows C.It could remove the distance between people. how to use new technology. D.It could provide many online groups. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互3.What's the purpose of the two examples in 联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重 Paragraph 3? 要的。 A.To show how to use the Internet. ⑧课文预读 B.To explain how to apply for jobs. -Reading for the main idea C.To praise the spirit of the two people. D.To prove Jan's efforts to be successful. CHANCEU B:IHE LVIERNEI 4.What does the word“bridge”in Paragraph4 Hm地s probably mean? the Interret pugle'slik A.Remove. B.Decorate. 样，44w4得解e有n the:(numurt cedd belp her forl lev 3. C.Broaden. D.Increase. T 细Wco久 hg ike prule she mes 5.What is Jan Tchamani's next goal? inlommion Irom larsdtsh ankley小khw射wn A.To take more online classes. deements,and inges -m Js hon abrtexl taking 7. Henecin B.To start a charity website. mTk种y hetteT. C.To bridge the digital divide. ly by th D.To have access to new technology. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 It is very convenient for people to travel in Beijing by underground. 1.convenient ad山.方便的；近便的 对人们来说，在北京乘地铁出行是非常方 】教材原句 便的。 There are countless articles telling us how the )联想拓屣 Internet has made our lives more convenient. (1)be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/某事来说 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便 是方便的 的文章数不胜数。 It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来 经典例句 说)做某事是方便的。 If it is convenient for you,please pick me up at (2)convenience n.方便：便利 the airport at4o'clock.(应用文之建议信) at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 如果你方便的话，请4点钟到机场接我。 for convenience为方便起见 046 (3)conveniently ad.方便地 2It's rude of you to blow your horn constantly (4)inconvenient adj.不方便的 when you are (stick)in a traffic jam. 》温餐提示 完成句子 convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或 3What had Cutter done to make him 代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb..todo (突出)from the crowd? sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。 ④Not only do they convenience作“方便”讲时，是不可数名词，而 (被困在森林里)，but they are also short of 作“便利设施”讲时，则为可数名词。 water and food. 》即学即用 3.keep sb.company陪伴某人 单句语法填空 》教材原向 ①Most of us like the convenient）of At age 50,she found herself out of work and using credit cards to buy things. stuck at home with only her computer to keep ②The hotel is convenient)located near her company. the airport. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有 3Nowadays it is convenient for us buy) 电脑相伴。 what we need on the Internet. )经典例句 完成句子 So day after day the girl kept the little rat 4Please reply to my email company (如果你方便的话). 于是，女孩日复一日地陪伴着小老鼠。 2.stuck a.卡住；陷（入）；困（于） A man is known by the company he keeps. )教材原商 观其友，知其人。 At age 50,she found herself out of work and )联趨拓朕 stuck at home with only her computer to keep (1)company n.公司；陪伴 her company. for company陪伴；做伴 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有 in company with与…一起；会同 电脑相伴。 (2)accompany rt.陪伴；（尤指用钢琴）》 】经典例句 为…伴奏 (2022·新高考全国I卷)We were stuck in 》即学即用 the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 单句语法填空 我们被困在湖中央，马达坏了。 DChildren under 12 years old who His luggage got stuck in the revolving door at the accompany)by an adult are admitted free. entrance to the hotel. 2There was almost no wind-only the flames of 他的行李卡在了旅馆入口的旋转门处。 our fire company. )联想拓展 完成句子 be/get stuck in被困在…；陷人了… ③我们和几个外国游客一起参观了博物馆。 stick to坚持：履行 We visited the museum stick out突出，醒目：伸出：坚持 several foreign tourists. 》即学即用 ④我答应我的朋友在她的父母不在的时候陪 单句语法填空 伴她。 DMike made a promise to give me a birthday gift, I've promised to and he stuck his word. when her parents are away. 047 4.benefit n.益处以.使受益vi.得益于 5.distance n.距离 )敕材原句 》教材原句 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance the Internet was its ability to remove the that usually exists between people. distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消 除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消 》经典例句 除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 (2023·浙江卷1月)Last weekend,I 》经典例句 participated in a "Getting to Know the Plants (2023·浙江卷1月)Most long-distance trains, Around Us"activity organised by our Students' especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell Union,which benefited me a lot. out very quickly. 上周末，我参加了学生会组织的“认识身边的 大多数长途列车，特别是卧铺车厢，很快就卖 植物”活动，受益匪浅。 (2022·新高考全国I卷)We are looking 光了。 forward to the benefits and fun the project can (2O22·全国甲卷)However,after I went to high bring to people here. school,somehow I became distant from him. 我们期待着这个项目给这里的人们带来的好 然而，在我上了高中后，不知怎么的，我与他疏 处和乐趣」 远了。 )联想拓展 )联想拓展 (I)for the benefit of sb.=for sb.'s benefit为了 (1)keep sb.at a distance keep one's distance 某人的利益 from sb.与某人保持一定距离；对某人冷淡 benefit from/by从…中受益；得益于 beof(great)benefit to sb.对某人（非常）有益处 in the distance在远处（强调距离很远） (2)beneficial adj.有益的；有利的 at a distance从远处；离开一段距离（强调不 be beneficial to=be of benefit to对…有益； 是很远) 对…有利 at a distance of在…距离处 】即学即用 (2)distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的 单句语法填空 be distant from远离；与…保持距离： DIt remains to be seen how many senior citizens 与…疏远 will actually benefit this new plan. 2We must make efforts to take exercise for 》即学即用 benefit of our health 单句语法填空 3Used in every classroom,the computer will be DAfter studying abroad for two years,he felt he benefit)to the students'studying and was distant his friends and classmates the teachers'teaching. at home. 一句多译 ②There is a lake the distance,and it ④做一些家务使我们获益良多。 looks beautiful a distance. →Doing some housework 3The new railway station is a distance benefit vt.) →Doing some housework of three miles away from our school. benefit n.) 4To many people,technology means computers, →Doing some housework hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to beneficial adj. (distance）planets. 048 完成句子 ②I inspire)by my mother's words and 5It was difficult to get to know her because she decided to work hard to realise my own dream. always (与其他人保持距 ③When asked where her of the novel 离) came from,she said her father's 6.inspire vt..鼓舞：激励：启发思考 words her to write it.inspire) )材原句 完成句子 She was so inspired by the people she met online ④他的鼓励的话语激起了我的信心。 that she decided to start an IT club to teach older His encouraging words people how to use computers and the Internet. 7,access m.通道：（使用、查阅、接近或面见的】 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个T俱乐部 机会v以.进入；使用；获取 来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 )经典例句 》数材原句 (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Enhance your She believes that it is highly important to bridge photography skills-join Yellowstone's park the digital divide and make sure that everyone photographer for a hands-on program to inspire has access to the Internet and knows how to use new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty new technology. and wonder of Yellowstone. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互 提高你的摄影技巧—加入黄石公园摄影师 联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重 的实践计划，激发新的和创造性的方式来享 要的。 受黄石公园的美丽和奇迹。 》经英例句 I hope that there is something in this story that (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon can help inspire you. 我希望这个故事中有一些能帮助启发你的 with growth,access to nature for people living in 东西。 urban areas is becoming harder to find. 》联翅拓展 随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们 (1)inspire sb.to do sth.sb.be inspired to do 越来越难以接近大自然。 sh.激励某人做某事 All the students in this college can access all the (2)inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 books in the library. draw inspiration from.,.从…得到灵感 所有这所大学的学生都能借阅图书馆的所有 (3)inspired ad.受鼓舞的：受启发的 书籍。 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 〉联想拓厩 》语境串词 (1)have/get/gain access to可以使用/得到（机 I feel inspired by this inspiring speech,which 会、权利等)：有机会接近 inspires me to draw inspiration from daily life for my writing. give(sb.)access to.·准许（某人）使用或见 这个鼓舞人心的演讲让我备受鼓舞，它激发我 到 从日常生活中为我的写作寻找灵感。 access sth.获得某物 》即学即用 access to+n.通往…的路 单句语法填空 (2)accessible adj.可接近的：能得到的：可进入 DWhat my father said inspired me 的：可使用的 (stick）to my dream. be accessible to易接近的：能进入的 049 即学即用 )即学即用 单句语法填空 写出下面句子中黑体部分的汉语意思 DThe number of people,who have access DOur manager goes through emails at least three their own cars,has risen sharply in times every day. the past ten years. 2He must have gone through many difficulties 2I was very annoyed to find that the cinema was before he succeeded. not (access)to the elderly or people 3 You must go through your papers before you in wheelchairs. hand them in. 完成句子 4The law didn't go through at the meeting. ③这块巨石挡住了通往村子的唯一道路。 The big stone cut off ●重点句型 ④在我看来，每人都应该能使用免费的图书馆。 1.At age 50,she found herself out of work In my view, and stuck at home with only her computer to 8.go through经历：度过；通读；仔细检查，审 keep her company. 阅：彻查；（法律、协议等）被通过：查看 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电 》教材原句 脑相伴。 "When you go through tough times,you meet 句型创析 others who are facing similar challenges,"Jan with复合结构 says. (2023·浙江卷1月)With gas prices rising, 简说道：“当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似 why not book your next domestic vacation on a 挑战的人。” train? )经典例句 随着汽油价格的上涨，为什么不预定下一次国 I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to 内旅行的火车？ go through my resume and make necessary (2023·全国乙卷)With an increasing number changes.(应用文之求助信) of male chefs on TV,it's no longer“uncool”for 如果你能拿出一些时间通读我的简历并作必 boys to like cooking. 要的修改，我将不胜感激 随着越来越多的男性厨师上电视，它不再是 Go through those things that seem impossible, “不酷”的男孩喜欢烹饪。 and achieve what we never believe we could. With so many e-mails to answer,he will be 去经历那些似乎不可能的事情，去取得我们从 much busier tomorrow..(表示将要发生的动作) 不相信自己能取得的成就。 有这么多电子邮件要回复，他明天会更忙。 )联想拓晟 He lay on the bed with the bedroom door closed. goby经过：（时间）流逝 (表示完成的动作) go after追逐；追求 他躺在床上，卧室的门关着。 go ahead前进；领先；进行；说吧 )联想拓底 go over复习；越过；检查 with+宾语+形容词 go against违背；对…不利 wih+宾语+副词 gop上涨：上升 with+宾语+介词短语 go down下降：（日、月）落下 with+宾语+现在分词 050 with+宾语+过去分词 2.Now that he works and can take care of with+宾语+动词不定式 himself,his daughter has time to study at 》即学即用 university. 完成句子 由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女 ①有许多问题要解决，我不能跟你去滑冰了。 儿就有时间上大学了。 I can't go skating 》句型剖析 with you. now that意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从 ②问题解决了，他对结果相当满意。 句。now that的hat可以省略。 he felt quite satisfied Now that you have made a promise,you must with the result. carry it out. ③有那么多的孩子围坐在他周围，这个老人感觉 你既然做出了承诺，就必须兑现它。 非常开心。 Now that you have got such a good chance,you The old man felt very happy may as well make good use of it. 既然你得到了这样一个好的机会，你不妨好好 ④注意力集中在屏幕上，他清楚地听到了老师提 利用它 出的问题。 》即学即用 He heard the question his teacher raised clearly 完成句子 ① 句型转换 (我们既然来了北京)，let's visit the Palace 5So many people communicate in English every Museum. day.It will become more and more important to ② have a good knowledge of English. (是因为他昨天晚上没有上网)he didn't know →With what happened. it will become more and more important to have a 3It must have rained last night, good knowledge of English. (因为地面是湿的) 随堂达标 I,单词拼写 7.A quarter of the (居民)are over55 1.In my spare time I can (流播)videos years old in this area. and music. 8.The effects of the sun can be greatly reduced if 2.If you want to start the (发动机)，you we follow certain (准则). must press this button. 9.Customers are offered a 10%discount if they pay 3.They spent all night (聊天)，which in (现金) explained why they were sleepy this morning. 10.Her knowledge of both Chinese and English is a 4.Only when your (身份)has been big (优势). checked will you be allowed in. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.With a (数据库)like this,you can 1.I would appreciate it if you could pay for these look up anything you want in no time. goods cash instead of by cheque. 6.Masses of food is donated to the (慈善 2.Since he (stick)in a lift half a year 机构)every year. ago,he hasn't dared to get back into one. 051 3.Besides,on some occasions,it is more convenient she joined 3. online group and realised use)English words that one of the greatest 4. benefit)of 4.An artist who inspire)by the scene the Internet was its ability to remove the distance painted this beautiful picture usually exists between people.She 5.I would be grateful to receive a reply 6. (inspired)by the people online and your earliest convenience. started an IT club to teach some older people how 6.The railway station is at distance of to use Internet.She and her friends organise events two miles away from our school. and collect money 7. （pay)for private Ⅲ.课文语法填空 teachers.Jan has started taking online classes to The Internet has made our lives more learn more about how to use the Internet to make convenient.We no longer have to wait in line or society 8. good).She believes that carry cash around when we go shopping.We can get everyone has access 9. the Internet and the most 1. update)information from knows how to use new technology is highly large databases.But the Internet has done much important.Her next goal is to start a charity website more for people than simply make life more to raise money for children in poor countries. convenient. Jan's life has been 10. great) Jan Tchamani developed a serious illness, improved by the Internet! leaving her out of work and stuck at home.After a 夯基提能作业 while,she discovered that 2. (surf)the 请同学们认真完成练案[9] Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored so SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 过去发生的被功动作对现在的衫响. 强调现在的结果 主语是第三人称单数：has been done 到现在为止一个被动的动作筱做的 结构 主语不是第三人称单数：have been 次数 在完成时 done 有特定的时间状语 有定司的结构：王语+have/hn+hpen domp+其他成分 节有双军语的动词，在被动语态下 否定句的结构：主语+haen+mat 动 一般将问接宾语变为被动语态的主 +小een done+具他成分 句式 注冠 语：若符直镂宾语变为被动语态的 主语.间接宾语前面要用相应的介同 一般疑问句的结构：llave/l las+左 的变 事项 悟+Tdm+其他成分？ 动词短合是一个不可分别的整体， 特殊疑问句的结构：符殊疑问词+ 在被动语态中要保持完整，具中的 hnve/has+主语+heen done+其他成 介词戏剧同不可省略 分？ 与一般过去时的筱动语态的区别 ●语法精讲 users and it has become a useful tool.(强调过 一、定义 去的动作对现在的影响，强调现在的结果)》 现在完成时的被动语态表示： 到目前为止，互联网已经被无数的用户使用， 1.过去发生的被动动作对现在的影响，强调现 它已经成了一个有用的工具。 在的结果： The books have been read several times by Tom. 2.到现在为止一个被动的动作被做的次数。 (一个动作发生的次数) So far,the Internet has been used by countless 这些书已经被汤姆读了好几次了。