Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

053 Financial problems of the company have been4.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别 discussed for nearly two hours. 一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态 公司的财务问题已经被讨论了近两个小时了。 与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动 2.带有双宾语的动词，如give,bring,show,tell, 语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。 buy,lend等，在被动语态下，一般将间接宾语 The park was opened to the public last year. 变为被动语态的主语：若将直接宾语变为被动 明动作发生于过去) 语态的主语，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。 去年这家公园向公众开放。 The teacher has given Jobs three pieces of advice The park has been opened to the public..(说明 recently. 动作发生于过去，但对现在有影响，即现在公 -Jobs has been given three pieces of advice by 园已经开放了) the teacher recently.(Jobs是间接宾语) 这家公园已经向公众开放。 -Three pieces of advice have been given to Jobs )即学即用 by the teacher recently.(Three pieces of advice 单句语法填空 是直接宾语，所以间接宾语Jobs前添加了介词 ①The robots (use）to help humans do to)】 some dangerous work since the late 1990s. 最近，老师给了Jobs三条建议 ②The house wash)away by the flood 3.动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态 yesterday. 中要保持完整，其中的介词或副词不可省略。 ③ly pet dog (look）after by my The baby has been taken good care of by the grandma in the past three years and I can only nurse.(of不能省略) see it during my summer and winter vacations. 这个婴儿已经被护士照顾得很好了。 ④He give)a chance to work abroad The traditional skill of making the paper by hand recently by the company. has been passed down for hundreds of years. 5A chance to work abroad give)to (dowm不能省略) him recently by the company. 手工制作纸张的传统技艺已经被传承了数 百年。 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[10] SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 8. n.目标：对象；靶子以.把…作为 1.troll n. 攻击目标 2.eyberbully n. vt.vi. 9 ad.假的；错误的 10 ad.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的M.使 3.guideline n. 烦恼：使生气：搅乱 4 n.折扣.打折 11. n.作者：作家 5. n.账户：描述 12. n.忠告；诀窍：实用的提示 6. l.&i.点击 13. ad山.熟悉；熟知 7. n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪 14. n.盒；箱；情况；案件 054 ①词汇拓展 3.为了长期待在一个网站上，网络挑事者经常使 I.privacy n.隐私；私密→ ad.私有的： 用多个假名 私人的：秘密的→ ad.私下（地）：秘 Trolls often use several false names 密地 they can stay on a site. 2.rude adj.粗鲁的：无礼的→ ad.粗鲁 4.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 地；无礼地→ n.粗鲁；无礼 3.particular a.特定的；特别的；讲究的→ However, polite you are, ad.非常，尤其：特别 likely it is you will be attacked. 4.embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→ ⑧课文预读 ad.尴尬的：窘迫的→ tt. 一、Reading for the main idea 使窘迫：使尴尬→ n.窘迫：尴尬 5.define以.给…下定义：界定；解释 fenl I. .leave the site immediotely. n.定义：释义 Don't poe 2. The snggrsions nf h'「ivel y1r. ⑩词块识记 the nuthor DC1科men b起：r. rlei144%,11e5 状况良好 T'lu::ym an:t 6.Fikely it i yon HOW TOSTAY will be auaclrd. 2. 掌握…的最新消息；了 SAFEONLINE Bry579:1asor.w:wor pnhlome in or 解…的动态 chat room.7. The la eaperience, someone we didn'1 krainw. 3. 黄金法则 olitA 8 af lwr inl been pued andine axl 4. (在计算机屏幕上用鼠标》 she was heing nade fun nd. 点击 二、Reading for the details 5. 泄露：分发；耗尽 1. 6 取笑；戏弄 According to the author,what happens if a 个 对…熟悉 person gives out his address or phone number? 8. 牢记 仍句型感知 1.首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所 2.What does a troll usually do? 读让你反感，立即退出该网站。 First of all,there's the golden rule of the Internet: 2.上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为 3.What guidelines does the author provide for how 网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。 to surf the Internet safely? and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 )经英例句 Planning to take a group to pay a visit to your 1.confirm以.确认；使确信 school next month,I'm writing to confirm some 】教材原句 information. Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password? 计划下个月组团去你们学校参观，我写信确认 你确认无线网络密码了吗？ 一些信息。 055 Six people have confirmed that they will be】联想拓展 attending and ten haven't replied yet. (l)press..,.against/o..把…压/挤/贴在… 已经有6个人确认会参加，10个人还没有 press on(不顾困难)继续进行 回复。 press sb.to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做 》联想拓展 某事 (1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事 (2)the local press当地报f刊 confirm sth./hat/wh-从句证实 the press conference新闻发布会 It has been confirmed that.,.已经证实/确 (3)pressure n.压（力），压强：强制 定… blood pressure血压 (2)confirmation n.证实；确认 》即学即用 】即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 DWhen I found him,he was pressing his back ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form the door. is received and processed,we will send a 2His friend tried to press him give)up confirm)email within two business smoking. days. 完成句子 2His words confirmed me my belief that ③在朋友的催促下，我决定抓住机会。 our decision was right. I decided to 句式升级 seize the chance. 3The meeting has already been confirmed to be 3.account n.账户；描述；解释t.说明…的 held next week. 原因：解释 数材原句 the meeting will be held next week.(形式主语) Laura needs an app that will add money to her 2.press v.按，压；敦促n.报刊杂志；印刷机； bank account 新闻界；出版社 劳拉需要一个可以往她的银行账户里存钱的 )敕材原句 应用程序。 Have you pressed the button to copy the file? 》经典例 你按下复制文件的按钮了吗？ I graduated from university two years ago,and 】经典例向 have since been working in an accounting (2023·新高考全国I卷)There,you will find company them prepared differently-more dumpling and 我两年前大学毕业，之后一直在一家会计公司 less soup,and the wrappers are pressed by hand 工作。 rather than rolled. He gave a detailed account of what happened on 在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同—一更 the fateful night. 多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是 他详细描述了那个决定命运的夜晚发生了 擀出来的。 什么。 He pressed on and finally passed the finishing 】联想拓展 line. (I)open/close a bank account开启/关闭银行 他继续前进，最终冲过了终点线。 账户 056 on no account决不（位于句首时，句子要用联想拓展 倒装) give off发出，放出（气味、光、热等） on account of由于；因为 give away分发，捐赠：泄露，背叛 give an account of报告；叙述；说明 give back归还：恢复 take sth.into account take account of sth. give in交上；让步：投降 某事加以考虑 give up放弃；认输 (2)account for解释，说明；（比例上）占 】即学即用 》】语境串词 单句语法填空 They were prevented from returning home on ①The sun gives light and heat. account of the sudden rain.Besides,taking 2Those flowers look pretty but don't give a nice smell. safety into account,they decided to stay in the 3At first,Mr Johnson wouldn't let his daughter tent for another night. drive,but eventually he gave as she 因为突然下雨，他们不能回家。而且出于安 was so confident about her skills. 全考虑，他们决定在帐篷里再待一晚。 ④Did you really give all your furniture 》即学即用 when you moved into the new house last month? 写出句中account的含义 5.particular ad山.特定的；特别的；讲究的 DThe policeman gave an account of the traffic 》数材原句 accident. Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write 2It is parents'absence from family that accounts something mean but it is usually directed at for the children's unhappiness. particular people. 3It is said that body language accounts for 55 与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶 percent of a first impression while what you say 意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。 just 7 percent. )经典例句 4I opened an account after I made $1,000 by (2023·浙江卷1月)In the summer in doing a part-time job during the summer particular,the air conditioning can make them vacation. quite cold. 5We should take account of the requests of our 特别是在夏天空气调节会让它们变得很冷。 customers. My good friend Jane is very particular about 4.give out泄露；分发；耗尽 food. 我的好朋友简对食物很挑剔。 》救材原句 〉联想拓展 Don't give out your address or phone number. in particular=particularly尤其，特别 不要泄露你的地址或电话号码。 be particular about对…挑剔 》经典例间 be particular to是…特有的 Our teacher is giving out the test papers. 》即学即用 我们的老师正在发考卷。 单句语法填空 Our drinking water will give out in a week,when DEverybody says it is worth seeing but I find we will have nothing to drink. nothing particular about that place. 我们的饮用水一周后将被用完，那时我们将没 ②Qi Baishi is particular)known for 有什么东西可喝。 painting shrimps. 057 完成句子 4She stood up suddenly,upsetting a glass of 3She has already tried her best.Please wine. (别挑别她的工作). 5All my plans were upset by the sudden change in 4Of all the means of transport,I weather. (尤其喜欢自行车) 6She was upset to know that her application for 6.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的：祖丧的 以.使烦 the position was refused. 恼：使生气：搅乱：打翻 7.keep..in mind牢记 〉教材原句 》教材原句 It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was Tell the reader what they should do or keep in very upset. mind. 刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分 告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。 不快。 经典例句 】经典例向 You should keep in mind that comparing notes (2022·全国乙卷)However,some high sugar with your classmates is a good way to improve brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted your study.(应用文之建议信) the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear 你应该记住，与同学交换看法是提高你学习成 of upsetting consumers. 绩的好方法。 然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接 Keep in mind that you should never give away 受了糖税，并因担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。 your personal information to any strangers on the (读后续写之心理描写)Kurtz had turned Internet. eighty-nine,and she was upset to be celebrating 记住，你绝不要在网上把你的个人信息透露给 another birthday all alone without any cards or 任何陌生人。 gifts. 》联想拓展 库尔茨已经89岁了，她又要独自庆祝生日，没 bear..in mind牢记 有贺卡和礼物，这让她很难过。 make up one's mind(to do sth.)下定决心（做 )联想拓展 某事) be upset about/over/at为…心烦意乱/不安 change one's mind改变主意 be upset that..心烦 keep/fix one's mind on/upon..把注意力集中 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过 于… upset sb.使某人心烦 bring/call..to mind使想起：使记起 upset oneself about sth.某人自己为某事而烦恼 )即学即用 It upsets sb.hat.,.使某人心烦的是… 完成句子 》即学即用 DAfter thinking it over and over again,Mike 单句语法填空 (下定决心)to study hard next ①Don't be upset what you lost. year. ②Dom't upset you)about it-no harm ②Please (记住)that success has been done. comes from hard work while laziness leads to 写出下列句子中upset的词性、含义 failure. 3It upsets me to hear that the holiday has been 3I tried to persuade my brother to cancelled. (改变主意)to travel alone,but failed. 058 ④He (把注意力集中在… 》即学即用 E)the information he was searching for on the 单句语法填空 computer so that he didn't realise all the other ① no case should anybody be allowed to workers had already left. stay here. 8.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件 ②I have heard of a case a soldier saved a drowning boy at the risk of his own life. )致材原句 完成句子 This case has two functions. 3I don't see why I couldn't do it. (不管 这个盒子有两个功能。 怎样)，m going to try. 经典列句 ④ (在大多数情况下)，ilis (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We've got a new case because these people simply do not enjoy the job and things get pretty crazy here in the office. they are doing. 我们有个新案子，办公室里的事情变得很 ●重点句型 疯狂。 However,the more polite you are,the less We got everything arranged for the trip,and we likely it is you will be attacked. got Mother to cut up some sandwiches and make 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 up a sort of lunch in case we got hungry.(读后 】句型剖析 续写之动作描写) “the+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为 我们把旅行的一切都安排好了，我们让妈妈切 “越…，就越…” 了一些三明治，做了一顿午餐，以防我们饿了。 The harder you study,the greater progress 〉联想拓屣 you will make. 你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 in case以防：万一 (2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in in case of万一；如果 any given country,the more comfortable you'll in this/that case既然这样/那样的话；在这种 begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 那种情况下 你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会越适 in no case绝不；无论如何都不 应当地的文化习俗。 in any case无论如何；不管怎样 》即学即用 in most cases在多数情况下 完成句子 as is often the case(with..)(对…来说)是 ①你越仔细，你犯的错就会越少。 常有的事 you are, It is often the case that...通常情况下… you will make. 》温餐提示 ②离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 case作定语从句的先行词时，若从句缺少状 the ground is, 语，用where引导。 the air becomes. ③越来越多的人在用互联网。 Today,we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language are using the Internet. ④你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。 properly. you practise, 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使 you can understand. 用语言的情况。 059 随堂达标 I,单词拼写 7.Take a hat with you case the sun is 1.The village lies beside a main road,making it an very hot. easy (目标，对象)for theft 8.The board functions a door to keep the 2.I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% cold out. (折扣)，which was cheaper than expected. 9.The worsening situation pressed them 3.Personally,I don't think the (作用) take)more effective measures. of homework can be ignored. 10.Doing sports doesn't take a lot of time and 4.I would appreciate it if you could (确认) money,and it can help us stay your participation at your earliest convenience. shape and feel good. 5.The machine starts the moment the button is Ⅲ.完成句子 (按). 1.让你感到沮丧的是，你不能实现自己的目标。 6.Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the (upset) (账户)？ 7.The (作者)suggests us going out to enjoy the beauty of nature. 2.事实上，许多同学经常改变主意，不能坚持他 8.Please excuse me for my (粗鲁)at 们的目标，这是常有的事。(as is often the your birthday party. case)】 9.I am familiar with the play, (尤其是) the second half. 10.I couldn't remember his name while talking with 3,无论发生什么，你绝不会失去继续努力的勇 him,which made me very (尴尬). 气。(in no case/on no account） Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.What's more,I am familiar the local conditions. 4.你越勤奋，你取得的进步越大。(he+比较 2.He stood up suddenly, upset)a glass 级…，he+比较级…)》 of wine. 3.The more times you practise,the (easily)you will memorize something. 5.如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。 4.One classmate of mine,Li Zhi,is often upset take...into account) some unimportant things. 5.We should take his health account and then make a decision. 夯基提能作亚 6.John was never particular the food his 请同学们认真完成练案[11] wife served.14. B 根据空后“creating certain kinds of effects"可知,创造各种 5. ①in ②particularly ③don't be particular about/over her job 特效是需要特殊技巧的。故选B ④like bicvcles in particular 15.B 根据语境可知,因为特效这份工作,JimWhite变得非常 6.①abouv/over/at ②yourself ③xt.使不快 出名。故选B ④rt.打翻 r.打乱 adj.心烦的;沮丧的 7. ①made up his mind ②keep/bear in mind Section II Listening and Talking, ③change his mind ④fixed/kept his mind on/upon Reading for Writing 8. ①ln ②where ③In any case ④ln most cases 重点句型 自主预习 ①The more careful the fewer mistakes 词汇记忆 ②The higher the thinner ③More and more people 1.发挑畔帖子的人;恶意挑畔的帖子 2.网霸 网络欺凌 ④The more the better 3.准则;指导原则 4. discount 5. account 6. click 7. theft 随堂达标 8. target 9. false 10. upset 11. author 12. tip 13. familiar I. 1. target 2. discount 3. function 4. confirm 5. pressed 14. case 6. account 7. author 8. rudeness 9. particularly 词汇拓展 10. embarrassed 1. private privately 2. rudely nudeness 3. particularly II. 1. with 2. upsetting 3. more easily 4. over/ about/at/by 4. embarrassed embarrass embarrassment 5. definition 5. into 6. about/over 7. in 8. as 9. to take 10. in 词块识记 III.1. What upsets you is that you ean't achieve your own goals. 1. in shape 2. keep track of 3. golden rule 4. click on 2. Actually, as is often the case, many students often change 5. give out 6. make fun of 7. be familiar with their minds and can't stiek to their aims. 8. keep(...) in mind 3. No matter what happens. in no case on no aceount will you 句型感知 lose courage to keep on trying 1. If yon see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable 4. The more hard-working you are, the greater progress you will leave the site immediately make. 2. Being online is no excuse for being rude 5. I would be grateful if you could take my tips into account 3. so that 练案[11] 4. the more the less 课文预读 I. 1. for 2. to 3. to 4. In 5. embarrassed 6. particularly 一、1. uneomfortable 2. comments 3. privacy 4. address 7. about/at/by/over 8. in 9. in 10. at 5. rude 6. less 7. Mean 8. photo II. 1. keep track of 2. in shape 3. keep in mind 二.1. Someone might use the information to steal his identity 4. The more knowledge you lear the more you are equipped 2. A troll usually posts comments or questions in order to stir up 5. was made fun of 6. in particular trouble online. II 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了网络上越来 3. First, leave the site immediately if you see or read something 越多的”钓鱼者”抛出诱饼,使网民上当受骗的现象 that makes you feel uncomfortable. Second, protect your 1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Like real fishermen, privacy. Third. be polite phishers use bait (诱饿) in the form of great online deals or 要点探究 services.(和真正的钓鱼者一样,网络钓鱼者以很棒的网上交 核心词汇 易或服务的形式使用诱惧。)”可知,作者把网络钓鱼比作钓 1. ①confirmation ②in ③lt has already been confirmed that 鱼。故选C。 2.①against ②to give 2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,事实上,欺骗5%的 ③Pressed by my friends/Because I was pressed by my friends 在线人口就很严重。现在,超过46亿人可以使用互联网,其 3.①描述 ②解释,说明.....的原因 ③占......的比例 中75%的互联网用户生活在地球上最富裕的国家。据报道, ④账户考虑 网络钓鱼者每年发送超过400亿条虚假信息。即使只骗了 4.①off ②off ③in ④away 5%的人,网络钓鱼者也能赚很多钱。由此推知,这一段提供 -183-