Unit 2 Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第二册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

D2 UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 话题导读 [高频词汇] Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took, me through a dark 1.breathtaking ad). 令人 惊叹的 forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still 2.reflect v. 反唤:思考 lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I 3.freezev. 突然停止, suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera 呆住 still held to my eve, I turned... and froze. Only metres away from me was a 4.starev.凝视,可着看 bear, With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. 5.capturev.(用文字或图 Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My 片)记录,捕捉 legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second [佳句背诵] later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the I.Orly metres away from shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was me was a bear(完全倒装 now captured forever in a single image. 句) From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all 那是一头施,高我只有 animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world 几来远。 [高频词汇][佳句背诵] 2. It ts after all we who are the vistors to thetr 阅读思考 word(强调句) 1. How does the author describe the bear? 毕竟我们才是它们世界 的访客。 2. How did the author feel at the end? 3. What should we do to promote harmonious relationships? 024 I Section Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预三 词汇记忆 29. n.网adj.净得的;纯的 30. 1. prince n. n.临近的地方;街区 2. antelope n. 词汇拓展 3. fur n. 1. illegaladj.不合法的;非法的→ 4. sacred adj. ad.不合法地;非法地→ adj.法律 n.海报 5. 的;合法的 6. adr.立刻 2. hunt vt.&vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕→ 7. n.物种 n.猎人 8. n.鱼 3.alarmu.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警 9. 报;警报器→ adj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群 ad:惊人的;使人惊 10. n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 恐的 11. n.平均数;平均水平adi.平均的; 4.raten.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级→ 正常的;普通的 n.等级;级别 5. extinct adj.已灭绝的→ 12. n.灭绝 ad.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活; 生计 6. awareadi.知道;发觉;有......意识的→ 13. n.知道;意识 n.措施;方法v.测量;度量;估量 14. 7. endanger vt. 使遭受危险;危害→ ##2 n.官方;当权;权威 adj.危的 n.压力;要求 16. 8. concern vt. 涉及;让.....担忧→ n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) adj.担心的;关切的→ prep.关于; u.预订;预留;保留 涉及 17. n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的; 9. adapt vi.适应ut.使适应;使适合→ 平凡的 n.适应→ adj.能适应的 18. u.提醒;使想起 { 10. observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→ u.vi.(shot.shot)射杀:射;发射 n.观察 n.利润;利益 11.beautyn.美;美人;美好的东西→ 21. n.,ui.&ut.攻击;抨击 adj.美丽的→ # ad.美丽地→ 以.去除;移开;脱去 ut.(使)美化 n.商品;货物 12. effectiveadj.有效的;生效的→ n.影 { n.生物;动物 响;效果→ vt.影响 n.袋鼠 13. recovervi. 恢复;康复vt. 找回;寻回→ 26. ut.减少 n.恢复 27. adj.由于;因为 14. intendvi.&ut.打算;计划;想要→ 28. n.昆虫 n.意图;目的 叫25 15.threatenvt.威胁;危及→ n.威胁 5.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为 16.existui.存在;生存→ n.存在;生存 野生生物和地球的威胁。 adj.现存的 17. harmonyn.和谐;融洽→ adj.和谐的 stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. adu.和谐地 课文预读 词块识记 一、Reading for the main idea 1. (放在疑问词之后表示强 1. Complete the sentences below 调)究竞竟;到底 Part 1(Paras.1~2): 2. 灭亡:逐渐消失 The reason for(1) antelopes and the 3. 意识到:知道 present situation of antelopes. 平均 Part 2(Para.3): 取得进步 The introduction of the author's(2) 6. 对......关切的;为......担 Zhaxi. 忧的 Part 3(Paras.4~6): 处于危险之中 7. The bad times for Tibetan antelopes; the 。 适应 measures and the(3) of the measures 9. 在压力下:承受压力 of protecting antelopes. 10. 看清:听清:分清 . Part 4(Para.7): 使某人想起(类似的人或 The author's (4) about antelopes' 物) protection: change the way of life. 12. 保护;照管;监督 2. What's the purpose of this article? 13. 日日夜夜;夜以继日 The author intends to tell us that although 14. 与.....和谐共处 the Tibetan antelope (1) the 15. 由于;因为 endangered species list, (2) to it have 句型感知 not yet disappeared. We must (3) and 1.在我们的左方,自雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触 (4) 手可及的云层中 二、Reading for the details , snow-covered mountains disappear 1. What caused the number of antelopes to drop into sharply in the 1980s and 1990s? 2.这就是我们来到此地的原因--观察藏羚羊 ①People wanted to make profits. we're here-to observe Tibetan ② Some new roads and railways were built, antelopes. making their habitats too small. 3.看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地,我 ③Antelopes were a danger to the local people. A.①③ 被其美丽所震撼。 B.②③ C.①②③ D.①② I'm struck by their beauty 2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 5? 4.随着新公路和铁路的修建,藏羚羊的栖息地也 A. Great efforts were made to protect Tibetan 不断缩小。 antelopes. Their habitats were becoming smaller B. The volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep them safe from attacks. 026 C. The government took measures to protect C. We should build more nature reserves Tibetan antelopes. D. We should stop building new roads and D. Bridges and gates were built to let Tibetan railways. antelopes move easily. 4. What's the attitude of the writer to the wildlife 3. What is the author's opinion about protecting our protection? planet? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. A. We should work as volunteers. D. Unclear. B. We should live in peace with nature. 要点探究 核心词汇 2.awareadj.知道;发觉;有......意识的 1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 数材原句 教材原句 We must make people aware of the problem and Our planet's wildlife is dving out at an alarming help save the endangered wildlife before it's too rate. late! 我们星球的野生生物正以惊人的速度灭绝。 我们必须使人们意识到这个问题,并且在还来 经典例向 得及的时候帮助挽救湖危野生动物 Many species will soon die out if we don't take 经典例句 action. 如果我们不采取行动,许多物种将很快灭绝 (2023·浙江卷1月)Mygoal istohelpmy There was a rainbow in the sky after the rain. students develop awareness of their strengths. but soon it died out. weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable 雨后,天空中出现了彩虹,但很快就消失了。 them to learn throughout their lives D联超拓展 我的目标是帮助我的学生发展他们的强项,弱 dieaway(声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失 点和学习需求的意识,并使他们能够在他们的 die off相继死去 整个生活中学习。 die of/from死于 People around the world should be aware of the diedown逐渐变弱,逐渐平息 be dving for sth.渴望得到某物 real situation of water shortage. be dying to do sth.渴望做某事 全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实 即学即用 情况。 单句语法填空 联想展 ①Much to his sorrow, many trees are dying (1)be aware+of/that...意识到..... for lack of water. make sb. aware of/that...使某人意识到...... ②The sound of the car died in the distance. as far as I'm aware 据我所知 ③/This species has nearly died because be unaware of/that...不知道...... its habitat is being destroved (2)awarenessn.认知,认识,觉察 ④Having worked for nearly 12 hours, I'm dying raise one's awareness of 提高某人对......的 a good sleep in bed 意识 □27 ③As 即学即用 average age of the population 单句语法填空 increases. there are more and more old people to ①The project aims to raise public care for. (aware) of protecting the evesight 完成句子 ②lt will be a long time before people become aware ④据说校英语报社平均每天要收到接近一百篇 the importance of the good relationship 稿件。 between man and nature It's said that the School English Paper 完成句子 (很清楚) ③Everyone should 4.concernvt.涉及;让.....担忧 n. 担心;忧 the importance of protecting our environment. 虑;关注 (据我所知),somepeople )教材原句 (没有意识到)thatwe I'm concerned about the African elephants. should value our planet. 我担心非洲大象。 3.averagen.平均数:平均水平 经典例句 教材原句 (2023·浙江卷1月)Why isEthan concerned How many elephants are killed on average every about his parents living on their own? day? Ethan为什么担心他父母独自生活? 平均每天有多少只大象被杀? This chapter concerns itself with the historical )经典倒句 background. (2023·全国甲卷) The average spend per 本章旨在讲述历史背景。 project will be around s 823. )联短拓庭 每个项目的平均花费大约是823英榜。 (1) express/show one's concern about/for 表达 I was considered as a very average student at 对....的担忧/关心 school. (2)concernedadj.挂念的;担忧的;有关的(后置 我在学校被认为是一个很普通的学生。 定语) )联想展 be concerned about/for...关心/担心...... onaverage平均;按平均数算 be concernedwith...牵涉;与......有关 an averageof平均有(后接数词) as far as sb./sth. be concerned 关于;至于 the average of ......的平均数 就.....而言 above(the)average高于平均水平 (3)concerning prep. 关于 below(the)average低于平均水平 即学即用 即学即用 单句语法填空 ①What the public is 单句语法填空 (concern) about is ① average, there are 1, ooo visitors to whether the scientists will be able to find a way the exhibition a day. to cure the new disease. ② The speech he made ②Jennifer's work is average, while her (concern) younger sister's is very much below it. environmental protection attracts great attention 02B ③As far as I (concern), you can do ④This film (改编于)atrue what you like. story is moving and attracts lots of teenagers. ④The meeting was concerned the system 6. measuren.措施:方法 vt.测量:度量;估量 reforms and everyone present was concerned 教材原司 their own interests. What measures are being taken to help them? 5.adaptvi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编 人们正在采取什么措施来帮助它们? 教材原苟 经典例司 Elephants need large living spaces, so it's (2022·新高考II卷)Yet the problem,by jus difficult for them to adapt to the changes. about any measure, appears to be getting worse. 大象需要广阔的生存空间,所以它们很难适 然而,无论以何种标准衡量,这个问题似乎都 应这些变化。 在恶化。 经典阴苟 Then he showed her how to measure flour and (2023·新高考全国 II卷改编)Victor foundi sugar so that she had the exact right amount. difficult to adapt himself to the intense training 然后他向她展示了如何估量面粉和糖,这样她 as a member of the basketball team. 就有了准确的量。 作为篮球队的一员,维克多发现自己很难适应 联想拓展 这种高强度的训练。 (1)takemeasures(to do sth.)采取措施(做某事) Although he missed his old friends very much. make... to one's own measure按某人的尺寸 he managed to adapt to his new school life and 做..... soon made a ot of friends (2)be measured by用......来衡量 虽然他非常想念他的老朋友,但他还是设法适 应了新的学校生活,并很快就交了很多朋友。 measure+数值度量为...... D联想拓展 温馨提示 measure意为“有......长(宽、高、重)”时,为不 (1)adapt(oneself)to(使某人自己)适应 be adapted for...被改编成...... 及物动词,没有被动形式。 be adapted from 改编自...... 即学即用 (2)adaptationn.适应;改编 单句语法填空 (3)adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的 ①They call on people to take measures 即学即用 (fight) against pollution. 单句语法填空 ②The house is more than twenty metres long and ①Three of his novels have been adapted (measure) six metres in width ③/The tailor made a new skirt television. my own ②It took me a long time to adapt the measure. new environment 完成句子 完成句子 ④This place is so heavily polluted that ③It was the culture, rather than the language, that (必须采取措施来保护环境) (适 made it hard for him to The gentle father bought 应) the new environment abroad. 件量身定做的连衣裙)for his daughter D29 7. observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守 8. remind vt.提醒;使想起 歉材原句 教材原句 This is why we're here-to observe Tibetan I'm also reminded of the danger they were in. antelopes. 我也想到了藏羚羊过去所处的险境。 这就是我们来到此地的原因-观察藏 经典例司 羚羊。 (2023·全国甲卷)His teachings remind us of 】经典阴向 the importance of integrity, compassion, and (2023·浙江卷1月)We then went on a natural social responsibility. walk to observe and collect samples of different 他的教导提醒我们正直、同情和社会责任的重 plants. 要性。 然后我们进行了一次自然散步,观察并采集了 Please remind me to go to Jim's birthday party. 不同植物的样本。 请提醒我去参加吉姆的生日聚会。 You should observe the traffic rules while 联拓展 crossing the street. (1) remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事 过马路的时候你应该遵守交通规则。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 联超展 remindsb.that/wh-从句提醒某人 (1)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 (2)reminder n. 提醒物 observe sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 即学即用 observe sth.done 看到某事被做 单句语法填空 observe+that...观察到.....;注意到...... ①His words remind me what we did observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 together. (2)observationn.观察;监视:观察报告 ②My parents always remind us by no 即学即用 means should we show no respect for our 单句语法填空 teachers. ①The policeman observed a car (run)on ③Our teachers remind us (be)strict the left of the road and stopped it. with ourselves in everything ② Sherlock Holmes is known to everyone for his 句式升级 quick thinking and careful (observe). ④I was reminded of the mistake I made and I 写出下列句中observe的含义 ③ Though having lived abroad for years, many apologized to her Chinese still observe the traditional customs. I apologized to her.(分词短语作状语) ④ The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to 9. intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要 observing the behaviour of the chimps 教材原向 The government, however, does not intend to stop Chinese all over the country observe the Mid- the protection programmes, since the threats to Autumn Day, when people will go home to get the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. together with their family, no matter how far 然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因 away. 为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 03 经典阴向 经典例句 (2023·全国甲卷) Behind the simple style, (2023·浙江卷1月改编) Throughout the intended for however, is a serious message event, I was struck by the incredible variety of everyone. plants that exist in our world 然而,在这种简单风格的背后,是一条面向所 在整个活动过程中,我被世界上存在难以置信 有人的严肃信息。 的各种各样的植物所震撼 As is known to us, there exists a generation gap The school being built at present is intended for between the young and the old. the disabled children. 众所周知,青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。 现在正在建设的那所学校是专为残障儿童修 联短拓展 建的。 (1)exist in在......里存在;存在于 联超拓展 exist on(=live on)在..... 上存在;靠..... (1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 为生 intend sb./sth. to do sth. 打算让某人/物做 There existed/exist(s)...(there be句型的变 某事 式)某地有..... be intended for 打算供......使用 (2)existencen.存在;生存 (2)intentionn.意图;目的;打算 come into existence产生;成立:开始存在 (3)existing adi.现存的 with the intention of抱有......目的;打算 即学即用 by intention故意地 单句语法填空 have the intention of sth./to do sth.有(做某 ①It is impossible for the whole family to exis 事)的意向 the money she's making. 即学即用 ② They are doing research on how the universe 单句语法填空 came into (exist). (intend) ③Some of the ①It surprised me that the book (exist) rules are popular. for children under 12 is now being used to 完成句子 ④ educate adults. (存在着) different opinions on the (intend) ②To tell the truth, I have no problem among scientists. to tell him the news. As far as I am concerned, happiness (join)the ③His father intended him (在于给予)insteadof receiving army after graduation 重点句型 完成句子 1. This is why we're here-to observe Tibetan ④I (本打算去做志愿者)to antelopes. work in the community to help protect the 这就是我们来到此地的原因-一观察藏羚羊。 wildlife, but I fell ill suddenly 句型剖析 10. exist vi.存在;生存 Thisiswhy...意为“这就是......的原因”.wh 教材原均 在句中引导表语从句。 (2023·新高考全国II卷)They also need to be Only when we learn to exist in harmony with ready to give interviews in English with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and international journalists. This is why they need to our planet. an English trainer. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为 他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访 野生生物和地球的威胁。 这就是为什么他们需要一个英语教练。 (2022·新高考全国I 卷)It'sreally important 句型剖析 to hear what experts say and that's why we've 当only置于句首时,如果后面跟副词、介词短 invited Emma here. 语或从句等状语时,要用部分倒装。 听听专家的意见真的很重要,这就是我们邀请 Only in this way can we make a great 艾玛来的原因。 contribution to our family and our society. 联想拓展 只有这样,我们才能为我们的家庭和社会作出 This/That iswhy...这/那就是......的原因。 巨大的贡献。 This/That isbecause..:这/那是因为..... Only when we are healthy and energetic can The reason why...is that........的原因是...... we be prepared for our schoolwork and get 即学即用 fruitful results. 一句多译 只有当我们健康和精力充沛时,我们才能为学 许多物种即将灭绝,这就是我们为什么要采取措 业作好准备,并取得丰硕的成果。 施来保护野生动物的原因 即学即用 ①Many species are going to be dying out. 完成句子 ①只有这样你的英语才能取得巨大进步。 ②We should take measures to protect wild animals you make great progress in English. ③ we should take measures to ②只有用上你全部的时间和精力,你才能把这项 protect wild animals many 工作做好。 species are going to be dying out Only with all your time and energy 2. Only when we learn to exist in harmony well. with nature can we stop being a threat to 句式升级 wildlife and to our planet. ③He attached importance to safe driving only when 只有学会与大自然和谐相处,我们才不会成为野 he witnessed the accident 生动植物和地球的威胁。 →Only when he witnessed the accident .(倒装句) 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 6. All the residents of this block have been 1. The more we know about this lovely (搜寻) for the missing child. (生物),the greater the chance that it will 7. Self-driving vehicles still have a long way to go survive. before they can reach the (大量的) 2. As soon as the cake is done, (移开)it production stage. from the oven. 8. Wild animals in nature (保护区)need 3. You can improve your chances of (利 to develop their survival skills and keep their 润)by sensible planning 4.A wild nature. (简单明了的)backgroundbetter 9. The blue shows off the subject you are photographing. (鲸) are in danger. We (物种)of koalas 5. It's reported that this should try to protect them. is in danger of dying out, which is really 10. Nothing will be done because no one in worrying. (当权) takes the matter seriously. 2 II.熟词生义/一词多义 (2) The company has removed the manager from 1. observe his post due to his poor performance B.遵守 A.观察(到) C.庆祝 (1) The traffic rules must be observed in our (3) Our office has removed to Shanghai from country. Beijing. (2) However far it is, Chinese people will return (4) If you're the host, you can ask them to help to their home to observe the Spring Festival. you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (3) At present, we become accustomed to 5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉 observing the night sky with a telescope. 语意思 (1)(2021·全国乙卷)Mr.Wanghopes that his 2. due work will also help pressure big companies A.应支付 B.到期的 C.预计的 to reduce their plastie footprint. (1) The boat is due to arrive at 12: 00, so (2) We all spoke the same language of passes remember to pick me up on time. and shots. (2) Thank you for delivering my goods here. Ten (3) Nutria were brought there from Argentina by dollars is due to you. fur farmers and let go into the wild (3) When the car is due for its annual service again, please remind me. III. 课文语法填空 3. average During the 1980s and 1990s, the Tibetan B.n.平均数 antelope population dropped 1. A.adi.平均的 more C.vt.平均为 D. adj.普通的 than 50 percent. There are two reasons for that. For (1) Today's children spend an average of four one thing, hunters were shooting herds of Tibetan and a half hours a day looking at screens, antelopes to make profits by selling their valuable fur. For another, their 2. split between watching television and using (habitat) were the Internet. becoming smaller as new roads and railways were (2) The average age of the boys in this class is 过built. fifteen. In order to protect this species from 3. (3) There was nothing special about the film-it (extinct ), the Chinese government built the was only average. Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4. (4) The hotel averages 50 to 10o foreign guests volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night daily. 5. ( keep) them safe from attacks. 4. remove Furthermore, bridges and gates were added to let A.vi.搬迁 the antelopes move easily and 6. B.ul.摘掉;脱掉 (safe). The measures proved 7. D.ut.拿走,移开 C.vt.免职,开除 (effect). (1) It was not until he removed his sunglasses The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 8. that I recognized him. (remove)Then Tinky thought what if her teacher came to know that it was UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION a stolen card.She felt quite ashamed of her stupidity.She decided to tell the teacher the truth..Knowing what had阅i读思考 happened,the teacher praised her for her honesty.She realized a 1.With water falling off its thiek,brown hair. greeting card was not costly but the value it gave was precious. 2.From time to time he looked at the photo as a reminder to show respeet to all animals.It is after all we who are the visitors to their 单元评价 world. 1.1.protest 2.proposals 3.likely 4.establish 3.To love animals and nature is to love human beings themselves. 5.department 6.conduct 7.attempt 8.worthwhile Only when loving animals,nature and life becomes a social 9.entrance 10.process 11.image 12.throughout consensus and conscious action of people can the relationship 13.quality 14.opinion 15.contrast 16.forever between humans and animals,humans and nature be effectively Ⅱ.1.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） improved,and human beings will have a better living 2.遗物：遗迹3.线索：提示4.基金：专款 environment. 5重要议题：争论的问题宣布：公布6.委员会 7,文件：公文：（计算机）文档记录：记载（详情】 Section I Listening and Speaking, 8.山峰爬上；骑上爬：登上9.数码的：数字显示的 Reading and Thinking 10.山洞：洞穴11.（古埃及的）金字塔：棱雏体 12.海外的在海外13.出口：通道出去：离去 自主预习 14.游行：检阅游行庆祝：游行示威15.镜子16.龙 词汇记忆 Il.1.creative creatively create 2.preserve preservation 1.王子：王孙：亲王2.羚：羚类动物3.毛（皮）：毛皮衣服 3.promote promotion 4.application apply applicant 4.神圣的：受尊敬的5.poster6.immediately7.s可ecies 5.balance balanced 6.establish establishment 8.shark 9.mass 10.habitat 11.average 12.living 7.limit limited limitless 8.prevent prevention 13.measure 14.authority 15.pressure 16.reserve 9.loss lose 10.contribute contribution 17.plain 18.remind 19.shoot 20.profit 21.attack 11.investigale investigation 12.donate donation 22.remove 23.goods 24.ereature 25.kangaroo 13.disappear disappearance 14.professional profession 26.reduce 27.due 28.inseet 29.net 30.neighbourhood 15.forgive forgave forgiven forgiveness 词汇拓展 16.tradition traditional 17.historie history historieal 1.illegally legal 2.hunter 3.alarming 4.rating 5.extinction 18.comparison compare 19.identify identity 6.awareness 7.endangered 8.concerned concerning IV.1.tell...from...2.all over the world 3.end with up :9.adaptation adaptable 10.observation 4.come up with 5.be familiar with 6.speed up 11.beautiful beautifully beautify 12.effect affect 7.take care of 8.fall into ruins 9.take part in 13.recovery 14.intention 15.threat 16.existence existing 10.give way to 11.keep balance 12.lead to 17.harmonious harmoniously 13.make a proposal 14.turn to 15.prevent...from... 词块识记 16.donate...to...17.make sure 18.raise funds 1.on earth 2.die out 3.(be)aware of 4.on average 19.sign a document 20.run a program 5.make progress 6.(be)concemed about/for 7.in danger V.1.There was a time when he was disappointed 8.adapt to 9.under pressure 10.make out 2.struggling for our aims can lead to success 11.remind sb.of sb./sth.12.watch over 13.day and night 3.not only has your leeture left a deep impression on us 14.in harmony with 15.due to 4.It is thought/believed that 句型感知 5.was as happy as my parents,who gave me a lot of support 1.To our left clouds that seem almost close enough to touch 6.makes it possible for us to study English 2.This is why VI.I.of which/whom 2.that which 3.that 4.which 3.Watching them move slowly across the green grass 5.where 4.as new roads and railways were built 172- 5.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we 练案[5] 课文预读 -.1.observing guide effects suggestions/advice I.I.pressure 2.under 3.to 4.existing 5.with 2.has heen removed from the threats change our way of life 6.to go 7.of 8.observation 9.conceming 10.on learn to exist in harmony with nature II.I.That is why I tum to your help.2.was she allowed to 二1.D2.A3.B4.B 3.as you grow older 要点探究 4.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that 核心词汇 5.When it comes to your happiness 1.①xff②away/down③out④for 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了南美洲企 2.Dawareness 2of 3be well aware of 鹅Dindim每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命 As far as I am aware are not aware/unaware 思人Joa0(若昂)团聚的故事。 3.①0n②ibve3he I,B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This little South American receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day penguin..,.who saved its life.”可知，小企鹅Dindim每年游 4.①concerned②concering③am concerned 5000英里到巴西的一个海滩，就是为了和救命恩人重聚。故 ④with about/for 选B。 5.①for②to③adapt to/adapt himself to 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“found the small penguin,.. ④adapted from running out of time fast(2011年，在当地海滩发现这只小企鹅 6.①o fight2 neasures③o 躺在岩石上。企鹅身上沾满了油，快要死去了)”可知，Dindim 4measures must be taken to protect the environment 在2011年被发现时，已经奄奄一息了。故选A。 5a made-to-measure dress/a dress made to measure 3,A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Professor Krajewski,a 7.①running②observation③遵守④观察⑤庆祝 biologist..…probably a penguin as well.(Krajewski(克拉耶夫斯 8.①of/about②that③tohe 基)教授是一位采访过这名渔民的生物学家，他告诉《独立 4Reminded of the mistake I made 报》说：·我以前从未见过这样的事情。我想这只企鹅认为 9.①intended2 intention③to join Joao是它的家人，可能也是一只企鹅。')”可推知，Krajewski 4had intended to volunteer 对Dindim对Joo的爱感到吃惊。故选A。 10.①on②existence③existing④There exist 4.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I love the penguin like.. ⑤exists in giving allows me to feed him.”可知.Joao爱这只企鹅就像爱自已的孩 重点句型 子一样，他相信这只企璃也爱他。由此可推知，小o0的善良赢 1.DThat's why we should take measures to proteet wild animals 得了这只企鹅的信任。故选D。 2That's because many species are going to be dying out 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了物种在环 3 The reason why is that 境中粉流的某些角色是极共重要的，因此任何一种角色的丧失 2.①Only in this way can②can you do this job 都可能破坏生态平衡。一项研究表明，如果引入合造的大型哺 3did he attach importance to safe driving 乳动物，可以成功地修复地球上的很多地方。 随堂达标 5.B细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“When a few wolves were I.1.creature 2.remove 3.profit 4.plain 5.species reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park,it became one of the 6.hunting 7.mass 8.reserves 9.whales 10.authority most successful examples to prove the reintroduced species did 1,1.(1)B(2)C(3)A help restore the ccosystem.(当一些狼被重新引人黄石国家公 2.(1)C(2)A(3)B 园时，它成为证明重新引入的物种确实有助于恢复生态系统 3.(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C 的最成功的例子之一。)”可知，狼在黄石国家公园扮演的角 4.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D 色是保持生态平衡。故选B。 5.(1).迫使；使…增压(2)m投篮(3)m.荒地 6.D词义猜测题根据画线单词后的“hrough reintroduction III.1.by 2.habitats 3.extinction 4.where 5.to keep program(通过重新引入计划)”可知，未受损的哺乳动物群落 6.safely 7.effective 8.was removed 9.but 10.being 有了极大的增长，可推知两线单词的意思是“增加”。故选D。 173