内容正文:
001
UNIT I CULTURAL HERITAGE
●话题导读
[高频词汇】
I.How amazing!多令人惊奇
Lost civilizations
啊!(情感描写)
Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was2,000 years2.dign.挖,据n.触,碰:
挖苦,风刺:挖掘(动作描写)
ago.How amazing!The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th
3 preserve.保存:保护
century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.People started to
4.be decorated with装饰
dig in the area for treasure,which caused much damage.Thus,in 1860,the...
area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and
5.孔eetl.&i.选避,选跑;
迅速离开(劫作描写)
studied.
6,true-to-lfea.通真的
When I walked around the city,I saw streets just as they had
(合成词)
been,with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in[佳句背诵]
the mud on rainy days!I saw several houses which were decorated with
I.When I walked around the
city,I saw streets just as
wall paintings.I also saw the people who had been buried alive.It turns out
they had been.with stepping
that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their stones along the road so you
bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty
did not have to step in the
mud on rainy days!(with
spaces in the ash.Years later,researchers were able to use these empty合结构,s动作播写)
spaces to produce true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the当我在城中漫节时,我看到
disaster.You can see them today in Pompeii,in the same places where the
保持原样的街道,沿路都有
垫脚石,这样下雨天你就不
people fell.The volcano is still there,but looks very quiet now.It's hard to用在s泥疗中行走了l
imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!
2.It turns out that after the
ash covered the people who
[高频词汇][佳句背诵]
failed to flee the city,their
bodies nearly completely
●阅读思考
broke down and disappeared,
1.What caused much damage to thethe ancient Roman city of Pompeii?
leaving empty spaces in the
ash.(It turns out that....
在分词短语作状语)
原来,火山灰覆盖了没能
2.How did the researchers produce true-to-life figures of the people who had
送离城市的人,他们的身
体几乎全部烧化消失了,只
died in the disaster?
留下火山灰里的人形空
当。
002
Section I Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自玉颗习
①词汇记忆
26.
n.过程:进程:步骤.处理:加工
1.heritage n.
27.
ad.海外的ad.在海外
2.relic n.
28
n.出口:通道i.&.出去;离去
3.dam n.
①词汇拓展
4.archaeologist n.
1.creative ad.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的
5.pyramid n.
ad.创造性地;有创造力地→
。
n.庙:寺
创造→
n.创造
7.
n.山蜂.爬上;骑上.爬;登上
2.promote e.促进;提升:推销:晋级→
6
a山.以前的:(两者中)前者的
n.促进;晋升;促销活动
9
n.线索:提示
3.application m.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程
10.
m.保存;保护;维持n.保护区
序)
.&t.申请→
n.申
11.
n.抗议i.&t.(公开)反对:抗议
请人
12.
ad山.可能的ad.可能地
4.balance n.平衡;均匀t.使平衡→
13.
n.委员会
ad.平衡的,均衡的
5.proposal n.提议:建议→
以.提议,建
14.
以.阻止:阻碍:阻挠
议:提出
15.
n.部;司;科
6.establish v.建立;创立→
n.机构:建
16.
n.基金;专款
立:创立
17.
prep.&ad在(某段时间、距离或
7.limit n.限度:限制M.限制;限定→
范围)之内
ad山.有限的
18
n.重要议题:争论的问题l.宣布:
8.loss n.丧失;损失→
以.失去→
公布
ad山.丢失的
19
n.行为;举止:管理方法l.组织:
9.contribute vi.&t.捐献:捐助→
n.捐
安排:带领
款;贡献:捐赠
20.
n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档以.记
10.investigate vi.&t.调查;研究→
录:记载(详情)
n.调查;学术研究
21
n.&.企图;试图:尝试
11.donate.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠:赠送;献
22.
ad.值得做的;值得花时间的
(血)→
n.捐赠:赠送
23.
t.下载n.下载:已下载的数据
12.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→
资料
n.消失:灭绝
24
n.共和国
13.professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;
25
n.入口:进入
职业选手→
n.专业:职业
003
⑩词块识记
⑧课文预读
1.
参与(某事):参加(某活动)》
一、Reading for the main idea
Complete the sentences below.
2.
让步;屈服
3.
保持平衡
A big 1.
Finding and keeping
the right balance between progress and
4.
导致
lulrluce
the lopie
the prolerlion of eullural sites.
5.
提出建议
In the 1950s,the Egyptian government
wanterl to 2.a new dain.
6.
向…求助
In 1959.the government turned lo the
7.
阻止:不准
UN for 3.
8.
向…捐赠…
In 1950.the project 4.
List the
Tn 1961,the first temple was 5
9.
确保:设法保证
evidence
Over the next twenty years.the temples
10.
拆卸:写下,记下
and cullural relies were being 6.
In 1980.the projeet 7.
11.
一部分一部分地:逐渐地
12.
The global comnmunity and 8.
碾过;快速通读
spirit reallye4unl。
少句型感知
1.
the old must give way to the
二、Reading for the details
new,and it is not possible to
Choose the best answer.
1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
as we move towards the future
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程
A.How to preserve cultural heritage.
中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
B.How to keep the balance of nature.
2
C.The importance of economic development.
D.Keeping balance between economic growth and
between progress and the protection of cultural
cultural heritage protection is a challenge.
sites can be a big challenge.
2.Why did the building of the dam lead to protests?
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡
点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
A.It would damage the fields.
3.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down
B.It would cost a lot of money.
C.It would damage the cultural relics.
piece by piece,and then moved and put back
D.It would pollute the natural environment.
together again
3.Which of the following best describes/summarizes
人们将寺庙和其他文化遗址逐块拆解,运至
the last two paragraphs?
个不受河水侵袭的安全地带,再按原样复原。
A.Easier said than done.
the countries found a path to
B.More haste,less speed.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
the future that did not run over the relics of the
D.Many hands make light work.
past,
that it was possible for
4.What's the author's attitude towards the cultural
countries to work together to build a better
sites?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
tomorrow
C.Objective.
D.Unconcerned.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代
5.How is the text organized?
价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作
A.By place.
B.By time.
创造美好未来的可能性。
C.By relationship.
D.By plot.
004
要点探究
●核心词汇
在发展和文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡
点并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
1.preserve以.保存;保护;维持n.保护区
)经典例句
】数材原句
(2023·浙江卷1月)I also gained a greater
There comes a time when the old must give way
appreciation for the role that plants play in
to the new,and it is not possible to preserve
maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
everything from our past as we move towards the
我也更加欣赏植物在维持生态系统平衡方面
future.
所起的作用。
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程
(2022·全国乙卷)r's kind of hard to find a
中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
balance between what you have to do and what
)经典例句
you want to do.
It is reported that a museum is under
很难在你必须做的和你想做的之间找到平衡。
construction,whose aim is to preserve the
I'd like to check the balance in my account
traditional local culture.
please.
据报道,一座博物馆正在建设中,其目的在于
我想查一下我账户的余额。
保护当地传统文化
》联想拓屣
The temple was established five hundred years
(1)keep/Iose(one's)balance保持/失去平衡
ago,which is well preserved now.
keep a balance between..and..保持
这座寺庙建于五百年前,现在保存得仍很
和…之间的平衡
完好。
a sense of balance平衡感
)联想垢屣
(2)balanced ad.平衡的
(1)preserve..from..保护…免受…
keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
(2)preservation n.保护
(3)balance A against B权衡/比较A与B
(3)wel-preserved ad山.保存良好的
balance A and/with B使A和B平衡:同等重
(4)in the preserve在保护区a nature preserve
视A和B
自然保护区
)即学即用
)即学即用
单句语法填空
单句语法填空
DYou have to balance the advantages of living in
DTo make sure those relics are well
the countryside
the disadvantages.
preserve),the museum has applied modern
2My mother always tries her best to provide a
technologies to watching over the conditions of
balance)diet for Dad and me,which
them.
is of great importance to our health.
②Our goal must be the
preserve)of the
3First of all,we should keep a balance
environment
study and relaxation.
3People should preserve children
being
完成句子
hurt.
4When he was running after his brother,the boy
2.balance n.平衡,均匀:余款,余额以.使平衡
(失去了平衡)and had a bad fall..
】教材原句
3.proposal n.提议;建议
Finding and keeping the right balance between
)数材原句
progress and the protection of cultural sites can
But the proposal led to protests.
be a big challenge.
但是,该提议引发了抗议。
005
)经典例句
)经典例句
When the popcorn proposal
reached the
(2023·全国甲卷改编)With millions of people
students,they jumped with joy.(读后续写之
likely to take on the projects,more than half of
心理描写)
people are planning to use the long,warm
当爆米花提案传到学生手中时,他们欣喜
summer days to get jobs done.
若狂。
数以百万计的人可能会参与这个项目,超过一
半的人计划利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成
Many students made a proposal that a new
工作。
school library should be built.
That is the very likely future of applying today's
很多学生建议学校建一座新的图书馆。
"eyes in the sky"technology to making sure that
》联想拓晟
the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and
(1)make/put forward a proposal(to do sth..)提出
infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a
(对某事的)建议:提出建议
24/7 basis.
make a proposal that..,.提议
这是很有可能的未来,应用今天的“空中眼
(2)propose v.提议:提出:建议:求婚
睛”技术,以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道
和基础设施是安全的,每周7天、每天24小时
propose doing sth.提议做某事
运行。
propose that...(should)+do提议
)联想拓展
propose to sb.向某人求婚
(1)(sb./sth.)be likely to do sth.(常与more,
》即学即用
most连用)(某人/物)可能做某事
单句语法填空
It's likely(that)从句很可能…
①A
propose)was put forward at the
Not likely!(表示强烈的否定)绝不可能:才
meeting that a new hospital should be built.
不呢!
2Our Chinese teacher proposed our
(2)alike adj.相似的ad.相似地
read)widely.
(3)unlikely adj.不太可能的
③I propose that we
raise)all the
》即学即用
单句语法填空
people's awareness of protecting the environment.
①He is likely
4It is proposed that another meeting
(deliver)a speech to
local people on how to preserve the local cultural
hold)to discuss how to give more support to the
heritage.
underdeveloped area.
②lt's quite
(likely)that anyone without
熟词生义
enough patience and love will make a teacher.
⑤(2022·全国甲卷,完形填空)When we paused
句式升级
to catch our breath,Steve got down on one knee.
3After the reconstruction,the old town is likely to
Was he proposing?
become a tourist attraction.
4.likely ad.可能的adk.可能地
-After the reconstruction,
a tourist attraction.(形式主语)
》教材原句
5.turn to向…求助
Water from the dam would likely damage a
教材原句
number of temples and destroy cultural relics
After listening to the scientists who had studied
that were an important part of Egypt's cultural
the problem,and citizens who lived near the
heritage.
dam,the government turned to the United
大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文
Nations for help in 1959.
物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成
在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近
部分。
居民的意见后,政府于1959年向联合国求助。
006
】经典例句
联想拓展
Without someone to turn to for advice,making
(1)without limit/limits无限制地
the most proper choice can be difficult.
within limits在某种程度上;有一定限制
在没有人可以征求意见的情况下,要做出最恰
there is no limit to..…没有限制
当的选择可能会很难。
to the limit挑战极限:到最大程度
I turned to the next page to read the rest of the
(2)limit...to将…限制在
story.
(3)limitation n.限制:局限
我翻到下一页,读故事剩下的部分。
(4)limited ad.有限的
》联想茹展
be limited to限制到
)语境串词
turn out结果是:证明是
tum on/off开/关(水、煤气、电灯等)
I have been asked to limit my speech to ten
minutes.Time is so limited that I have to cut the
turn down关小:拒绝
turn up(把声音等)调大;出现,露面
second example off my speech.Despite the
limitations of my speech,it was well received
turn in上交,提交
and earned loud applause.
turn into变成,成为
我被要求把演讲限制在十分钟内。时间很有
turn over翻转,翻身:移交
限,我不得不删掉演讲中的第二个例子。尽管
》即学即用
我的演讲有局限性,但还是深受欢迎,赢得了
单句语法填空
响亮的掌声。
DHe promised to come but didn't turn
》即学即用
2In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn
单句语法填空
①There is no limit
creating beautiful
3He was disappointed to find the proposal he put
things with the power of a strong mind.
forward was turned
a second time.
2The local people have been limited to
4It's also important to realise that not all of your
pay)a visit to the old temple four times per
plans will turn
exactly as you wish.
month.
⑤If you turn
you might find it easier to
③(2021·浙江6月卷,七选五)Many people in
get to sleep.
China have
(limit)exposure to
6.limit,限度;限制vt.限制:限定
English.That makes it extra hard to learn and
practice it.
)致材原句
完成句子
A committee was established to limit damage to
4In my opinion,you had better
the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of
(对…限定)the expense of your trip..
cultural relics.
7.prevent v.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的
》教材原句
破坏,并防止文物损失。
A committee was established to limit damage to
)经典例句
the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of
(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it
cultural relics.
was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in
委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的
the limited time.
破坏,并防止文物损失。
一旦我们找到了那个地方,在有限的时间内安
)经典例句
装灯光和摄像头就会让我们感到压力很大。
(2022·新高考全国I卷)David had a brain
The Palace Museum has set a limit on its daily
disease which prevented him from walking or
visitors.
running like other children,but at school his
故宫博物院对每日游客进行了限制。
classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
007
大卫患有一种脑部疾病,这使他不能像其他孩
他们需要成为土地的保护者,为农业经济做出
子一样走路或跑步,但在学校里,他的同学都
贡献。
认为他是一个正常的孩子。
He was thought highly of for the great
We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from
contributions he made to the company.
happening.
他因对公司的巨大贡献而受到高度赞扬。
我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。
联想拓屣
》联想玩展
(1)contribute to有助于:导致
prevent...(from)doing
contribute..to..把…捐献给…:
(1)keep...from doing
阻止…做…
向…投稿
stop...(from)doing
(2)make a contribution/contributions to对…做
(2)prevention n.预防:防止;防范
出贡献;向…捐款
)报餐提示
】即学即用
在主动语态中,prevent/'stop sb.from doing sth.
单句语法填空
中的from可省去,意思不变。但keep sb.fom
DEveryone has the responsibility and can make a
doing sth.中的from不能省略(若省去,则译成
contribute)to the protection of
“让某人一直做某事”)。在被动语态中,三个
cultural heritage.
短语中的rom都不能省略。
2I hope my suggestion will contribute to
】即学即用
solve)the problem.
单句语法填空
3People's lack of awareness contributes
DThe mother is trying her best to prevent her
the loss of some treasured relics.
daughter
going to the concert.
完成句子
2What is certain is that
(prevent)is
4Eating too much fat may
(导致)heart
more important than treatment.
disease and cause high blood pressure.
一句多译
9.attempt n.&以.企图;试图;尝试
③已经采取了一些措施来防止学生沉迷于电脑
》教材原句
游戏。
Why did the Egyptian government want to
-Some measures have been taken to
attempt the building of the dam?
为什么埃及政府想试图修建大坝?
-Some measures have been taken to
》经典例句
(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek
-Some measures have been taken to
the right destinations so I can set up early to
avoid missing the moment I am attempting to
8.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
contribute
photograph.
vi.&以.捐献;捐助
我经常早早离开,寻找合适的目的地,这样我
》软材原句
就可以早点准备好,避免错过我想要拍摄的那
The group asked for contributions from different
一刻。
departments and raised funds within the
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
international community.
第一次尝试我就通过了驾驶执照考试。
该组织要求各部门予以支持,并在国际范围内
》联超拓展
筹集资金。
(1)attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do/at
】经典例句
doing sth.企图/尝试做某事
(2023·浙江卷I月)They need to be protectors
at the first attempt第一次尝试
of the land and contribute to the agricultural
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事:为了做某事
economy.
(2)attempted ad.未遂的,未得手的
008
即学即用
●
重点句型
单句语法填空
1.There comes a time when the old must give
①They made an attempt
(climb)Mount
way to the new,and it is not possible to
Tai,which is the greatest treasure in our hearts.
preserve everything from our past as we move
2 The town is banning plastic bags in an attempt
towards the future.
(improve)the environment.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程
3Believe it or not,he broke the record
中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
the first attempt.
》句型刷析
④He attempted
persuade)the locals to
There comes a time when..“…的时刻到来,
protect the old temple,but in vain.
总有…的时候”。when引导定语从句,修饰
1O.worthwhile ad.值得做的;值得花时间的
先行词a time.。同时,该句型也是由there引导
》教材原句
的一个倒装句。
A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.
(2023·新高考全国I卷改编)It might be the
Do you think it was worthwhile?
time when you helped a friend with their
花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你认为值得吗?
homework,or when you baked cookies after the
family had had a tiring day.
)经典例句
可能是你帮朋友做作业的时候,也可能是你在
It is worthwhile to include really high-quality
家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。
illustrations.
There comes a time when you make your way.
把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。
总有一天,你会成功的。
Want to explore new cultures,meet new people
》联想茄屣
and do something worthwhile at the same time?
There comes a time when..,,…的时刻到来:
你想探索新的文化,结识新朋友,与此同时,做
总有…的时候
些有益的事情吗?
There It That This was a time when...
》联想拓展
经…,一度…when引导定语从句,修饰先
行词a time
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事。
It This That is the first time that...
be worthy of sth.值得(或应得)…的
是…第一次…从句要用完成时态
be worthy of being done/to be done值得做
》即学即用
be(well)worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事
完成句子
be worth+n.值得
①
(总有…的时候)you
》即学即用
need to make your own decision.
单句语法填空
②
(那是第二次)the girl had
①It is worthwhile
(give)the new method
been awarded the best player in her club.
a try,for it is likely to increase our production.
③
(似乎)to be no better way
②The book is worthy
study)carefully.
to help Bob than making popcorn.
3 This idea that we should rebuild the old temple
2.Not only had the countries found a path to
at the foot of the mountain is well worth
the future that did not run over the relics of the
(consider).
past,but they had also learnt that it was
一句多译
possible for countries to work together to build
④这个博物馆值得参观。
a better tomorrow.
(worthwhile)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价
(worth)
的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造
美好未来的可能性。
(worthy
009
】间型制析
(2)not only...but also连接两个并列分句时,not
not only..but also用于连接两个并列结构。
only置于句首时,从句要倒装。but also引导
(2023·浙江卷1月改编)Not only can a
的分句不用倒装。
machine now beat you at chess,it can also
】即学即用
outperform you in debate.
单句语法填空
机器现在不仅能在象棋上打败你,在辩论中也
DNot only he but also his parents
(be)
能胜过你。
keen on concerts.
Not only the students but also their teacher is
②Not only
she speak fluent Spanish,
enjoying the movie now.
but also she is good with computers.
现在不仅学生们而且他们的老师也在欣赏这
句式升级
部电影。
3 The ocean not only offers us enough food,but
)联想拓展
also it keeps the balance of nature.
(1)连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与其最近的
offer us enough food,but
主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
also it keeps the balance of nature.
随堂达标
【.单词拼写
1)At last,I will be on my own,but I still want
1.So terrible was the storm that whole
to have my parents to turn to whenever I
(屋顶)were blown away.
need help.
2.He slid between the
(被单)and
(2)It is time that he turned his mind to more
closed his eyes.
serious problems.
3.Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the
(3)Open your books,turn to Page 21,read
(镜子),admiring herself before
Part B carefully,and then finish it with the
leaving home.
correct words from the box.
4.Comparing Chinese culture with
(海外
(4)Don't always turn to the dictionary when you
cultures is a challenging job,but you will
come across a new word.
learn a lot from it.
2.conduct
5.You mustn't park here!It is an emergency
A..引导
B.n.品行
(通道)!
C.t.导电
D.l.实施,进行
6.I have always believed that
(过程)is
E..行为,举止;表现
more important than results.
7.I was helping my friend
(1)In all,80 examinations were conducted for
(下载)a
movie when the telephone rang.
the project between January and September,
8.He spent every minute he could spare on books
2019.
to win an
(入学)prize to a college.
(2)The easiest way to accomplish is to make
9.His first
(尝试)resulted in failure,
sure you conduct yourself as a good
which made him a little disappointed.
neighbor.
10.Alberg opened his mouth,as if to
(3)The guide conducted us around the ruins of
(抗议),but he gave up the intention.
the ancient city.
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
(4)As is known to us,most metals can conduct
1.turn to
electricity.
A.翻到
B.向…求助
(5)Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his
C.查阅
D.转向
daughter's bad conduct at school.
010
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order
语意思
3
(control)floods,produce electricity,
(1)I must change my bed sheets now because
and supply water to more 4.
(farmer)in
they are so dirty.
the area.But the proposal led to protests
(2)She contributed a number of articles to the
water from the dam would likely
magazine.
damage a number of temples and destroy cultural
(3)I must congratulate him on his being promoted
relics.After 6.
listen)to the scientists
to general manager.
who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived
(4)Many of today's sound professionals are
near the dam,the government turned to the United
sharing their knowledge and experience with
Nations for help in 1959.
professionals in other fields to create new
A committee 7.
(establish)to limit
products.
damage 8.
the Egyptian buildings and
(5)I can,from my computer at home,pull up
prevent the loss of cultural relics.Finally,the work
satellite images of Juan's village.
began in 1960.
(6)I must check my bank balance to find out
When the project 9.
(end)in 1980,
how much money I have in my credit card.
it was considered a great success.Not only had the
countries found a path to the future that did not run
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt
Finding and keeping the right balance between
that it was possible for countries to work together to
progress and the 1.
(protect)of cultural
build a 10.
good)tomorrow.
sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges,
however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In
夯基提能作业
2.
请同学们认真完成练案[1]
1950s,the Egyptian government
SectionⅡ
Discovering Useful Structures
●语法概览
在复合句中对某一名同词或代词起
修饰作用的从句杯为定吾从句
被修饰的词叫先行词,引导
t指人或物,在从句中作主语,宾语或者表语
词你为关系代词或关系酚词
定义
whi加h指物。在从句中作主语或宾语
定语
whn作时沟丛语
代词
从句
w0指人,在从句中作主语或屏语
where作地点状沿
关系
用法
wom指人,在从句中作宾语
hy作原因杖语
词用法
ws指人或物,在从句中作足语
n指人或物,在从句中作主语,买语或表请
●语法精讲
There were deep cracks that appeared in the well
一、关系代词的用法
walls.
先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或
井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。(that指物,在从
定语时要用关系代词。指代人的关系代词有:
句中作主语,不能省略)
hat,who,whom,whose,as:指代物的关系代词有:
This is the girl(that)I met yesterday.that
that,which,whose,as
人,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)
1.that,指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或者表
这就是我昨天见过的那个女孩。
语,作宾语时常可省略。
In our school,there are five foreign teachers that
This is the book(that)I bought yesterday.that
come from Australia.(that指人,在从句中作主
指物,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)
语,不能省略)
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
我们学校有五位来自澳大利亚的外籍教师。学案及练案部分
参考答案
UNIT 1
CULTURAL HERITAGE
要点探究
核心词汇
阅读思考
1. ①preserved ②preservation
③from
1. That people started to dig in the area for treasure caused much
2. ①against ②balanced ③between ④lost his balance
damage to the ancient Roman city of Pompei
3. ①proposal ②reading ③(should)raise
2. The researchers used these empty spaces to produce true-to-life
④(should)be held 求婚
figures.
4. ①to deliver ②unlikely
③it is likely that the old town will become
Section I
Listening and Speaking
5. ①up ②to ③down ④out over
Reading and Thinking
6. ①to/on ②paying ③limited ④set a limit to
7. ①from ②prevention
自主预习
③prevent students(from) becoming addicted to computer games
词汇记忆
stop students( from) becoming addicted to computer games
1.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
keep students from becoming addicted to computer games
2.遗物;遗迹 3.水坝;拦河坝 4.考古学家
8. ①contribution ②solving ③to ④contribute to
5.(古埃及的)金字塔;校锥体
9. ①to climb ②to improve ③at ④to persuade
6. temple 7. mount 8. former 9. elue 10. preserve 1l. protest
10. ①giving/to give ②to be studied/of being studied
12. likely 13. committee 14. prevent 15. department 16. fund
③considering/consideration
17. within 18. issue 19. conduct 20. document 21. attempt
④It is worthwhile to visit( visiting) the museum.
22. worthwhile 23. download 24. republic 25. entrance
The museum is worth visiting
26. process 27. overseas 28. exit
The museum is worthy to be visited( of being visited)/a visit
词汇拓展
重点句型
1. ereatively create creation 2. promotion
1. ①There comes a time wher
3. apply applicant 4. balanced 5. propose 6. establishment
②lt /That was the second time that
③/There appeared
7. limited 8. lose lost 9. contribution 10. investigation
2. ①were/are ②does ③Not only does the ocean
11. donation 12. disappearance 13. profession
随堂达标
词块识记
I.1. roofs 2. sheets 3. mirror 4. overseas 5. exit
1. take part in 2. give way to 3. keep balance 4. lead to
6. process 7. download 8. entrance 9. attempt 10. protest
5. make a proposal 6. turn to 7. prevent. .. from...
II.1.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C
8. donate. .. to... 9. make sure 10. take down
2.(1)D(2)E (3)A (4)C (5)B
11. piece by piece 12. run over
3.(1)床单(2)投稿(3)晋升(4)专业人士(5)图像
句型感知
(6)余额
1. There comes a time when preserve everything from our pas
III. I. protection 2. the 3. to control 4. farmers 5. beeause
2. Finding and keeping the right balance
6. listening 7. was established 8. to 9. ended 10. better
3. in a place where they were safe from the water
练案[1]
4. Not only had but they had also learnt
课文预读
I. I. creatively 2. application 3. balanced 4. proposal
一、1. challenge 2. build 3. help 4. started/began 5. moved
5. contributions 6. to help 7. disappearance 8. for
6. rescued 7. ended 8. team
9. to fix 10. traditional
二、1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B
III.1. There was a time when 2. Not only did he
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