2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接课：过去完成时课件

Grammar ——Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 过去完成时 构成 常用句型 用法 2 过去完成时主要用来表示在过去之前发生的事或者动作，“过去的过去”，常有一般过去时作为参照。 now I knew … had chosen a job past 1 past 2 past perfect tense past simple tense I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of stress. Which action happened first? 半隐藏版 句中明显有动作发生的先后顺序。 使用过去完成时，要有过去时间(T2)为参照点, 过去完成时的动作发生或完成在这个过去时间参照点(T2)之前, 即“过去的过去”。 2. He was unhappy when he sold his car. After all, he had had it for a very long time. 过去完成时 1. Today she received the cake I had ordered to her online. 卖了车，他很不高兴。毕竟，他已经拥有很长时间了。 今天她收到了我从网上给她订购的蛋糕。 过去完成时由“had done”构成，表示“过去的过去”。即句中有一个表示过去的时间状语或者过去动作的动词，该动作发生在过去的那个动作之前。 2. No sooner had we heard the news than we signed our names to participate in the activity. 过去完成时的特殊句型（1） 1. We had hardly got there when we began to work. 我们一听到这个消息，就报名参加这个活动。 我们一到达那里，就开始工作。 在表示“一……就……”的句型“hardly…when…/no sooner… than…”中，主句中用过去完成时。hardly/no sooner 置于句首时，主句用倒装语序。 2. By the time they got there, we had finished our work. 过去完成时的特殊句型（2） 1. By the end of last term, we had learned 3000 words. 他们到达那里的时候，我们已经完成了工作。 到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了3000个单词。 “by+过去时间”，“by the end of+过去时间”或“by the time+ 过去时间”作状语时，主句用过去完成时。 2. They had hoped to be able to come and see us. 过去完成时的特殊句型（3） 1. I had intended to help but could not get there in time. 他们本来希望能来看看我们。 我本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。 动词 think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend 等用过去完成时，表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。 2. That was the most interesting film that I had seen. 过去完成时的特殊句型（4） 1. It was the third time that he had been awarded that year. 那是我看过的最有趣的电影。 这是他那一年第三次获奖。 在“It/That was the first/形容词最高级+名词+ that”等句型中，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 1. 过去完成时由“_____________”构成，表示“______________”。 2. 在表示“一……就……”的句型“______________________________ _________”中，主句中用过去完成时。hardly/no sooner置于句首 时，主句用倒装语序。“by+过去时间”，“by the end of +过去时 间”或“by the time+过去时间”作状语时，主句用 _____________。 动词 _______________________________________ 等用过去完成时， 表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。在“It/That was the first/形容词最高级 + 名词+that”等句型中，从句谓语动词用 ______________。 过去完成时 小结 过去的过去 had done hardly…when…/no sooner… think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend 过去完成时 than… 高考真题： 1. Before she could express her thanks to us, my daughter gave her the food we ____(buy)for the trip home. 分析：此句有明显的动作发生先后 buy的动作一定是发生在gave her之前，过去某动作之前发生的动作【简称过去的过去】就是过去完成时。 had bought 高考真题： 2.I ________(hope) to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to get away. 分析：此句时态的参考依据为but I wasn’t able to get away【但是我没能离开】理解为讲述过去的真实/现实状况。而hope这个动作必然发生在之前，意为“之前希望/本希望”【暗示事与愿违】 过去完成时态与表达“希望，期望，以为，认为”的词语连用，属于虚拟语气范畴，必定与上下句中的真实状况相反。 had hoped More: 1. I ___________(expect) to enjoy a two-month holiday, but I was required to join in a military training and went back to school in August. 2. 我本打算和家人一起去露营，结果下雨了。 I had hoped/expected to go camping with my family, but it rained. had expected 高考真题： 3.This was the third time that my friend _________ (apply) to take the driving test. 分析：此句是过去完成时态在句型中的体现，根据this/it was the third time that 句型，可理解出一个发生在过去且终止在过去的一个时间段。 同理句型还有一些，建议收集归纳整理。 had applied More: 1. It was the third time that he had made the same mistake. 2. It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 3. Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down. 4. No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. ... 练习 The rescue team _______(want) to help but failed to get there in time. This Monday morning I was informed I ___________ (choose) as one of the three exchange students. No sooner _______ he ________(get) home than it started to rain. By the time he graduated, he _________(take) up several part-time jobs in the nearby companies. If you _______(tell) me, I would have helped with the work. had been chosen had wanted had got had taken had told > > 跟现在事实相反 注意事项：1）should 在此处没有“应该”的意思，而是 shall 的过去式，通常用于第一人称 I，we 作主语时； 2）🐾 如果 if 从句中有 be 动词，不必考虑人称和单复数的问题，I，you，he，she，we 统统都用 were。 if 从句倒装，三个步骤： 1）去掉 if 2）were，should，had 提前 3）其它部分照搬（从句的 not 不缩写） 练习 1）If I were at his wedding, I might cry like a baby. 2）If Tony had followed my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 3）If you should require anything, you could just let me know. $$