精品解析：天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年高三年级第一学期开学摸底检测 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers watch today? A．The Storm. B．Football stars. C．Motorbike Journey. 2．Where is the book with a red cover? A．On the table. B．On the chair. C．On the sofa. 3．What did Katy do last Saturday? A．She had a tennis match. B．She enjoyed a concert C．She went to a cafe. 4．How does the woman feel now? A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Puzzled. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．An uncompleted building. B．An amusement park. C．A fancy hotel. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Taking a job training. B．Preparing for an interview. C．Learning about social rules: 7．What does the woman think is important for the man? A．Sitting straight. B．Holding his head up C．Looking at people’s eyes. 8．What does the woman remind the man? A．To relax at home. B．To learn some French and German. C．To avoid telling jokes about countries or religious. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Which science course the man should take. B．Why the man must take a science course. C．Which science teacher is the best. 10．What year of school is the man in? A．Second. B．Third. C．Fourth. 11．What does the man like doing? A．Working with animals. B．Climbing mountains. C．Doing experiments. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．Who is the competition designed for? A．Young people around the world. B．Young people in English- speaking countries. C．Young people in on English- speaking countries. 13．What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first? A．Choose an interesting topic. B．Set up a team. C．Register for the competition. 14．What prize can the first- prize winner get? A．Notebook computers. B．Digital cameras. C．A trip to Australia. 15．When can the competitors get the result? A．On November 7th. B．On July 1st. C．On April 14th. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Could I ask you a private question? —Sure, ________. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 2. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. Once 3. They ________ the problem since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement. A. discussed B. discuss C. have been discussing D. were discussing 4. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare 5. There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Nevertheless 6. I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him. A. one B. it C. this D. some 7. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ______ its improved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal 8. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which, that B. at which,where C. at which,that D. where, in which 9. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ in reading books, she can be found _____ on the sofa watching TV. A. absorbed; seating B. absorbing; sat C. absorbed; seated D. absorbing; sitting 10. — Dad, why do you always lie to mum that you love her cooking？ — It’s only a white lie, so _______. A. my pleasure B. don’t mention it C. don’t bother it D. it is no big deal 11. She spent a lot of time helping her father to the stamps which he had collected for years. A. make up B. pick up C. sort out D. put off 12. I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever 13. The road is always very busy at this time every day. If we want to catch the train, we have to find a(n)________route. A. competitive B. flexible C. collective D. alternative 14. If you attend the graduation ceremony in the future, you will have to be ________ dressed. A. strangely B. informally C. casually D. appropriately 15. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A. should B. will C. can D. must 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） After months of unsuccessfully trying to secure a summer job at a newspaper to show my independence, I found myself struggling to prove my capabilities. Despite my persistence, all my attempts were ____16____. This led me to explore different avenues (途径), and I discovered accidentally a unique position that would eventually shape my career: a ’flag girl’ ____17____ traffic for a construction company. The turning point came when I decided to take a more active and initiative-taking approach. ____18____ sending another written application, I drove directly to the construction site. My timing was fortunate; the foreman (工头) was ____19____ an additional ‘flag girl’ just as I arrived. Seizing the opportunity, I was offered the job ____20____. On my first day, I arrived at the construction site on Monday. The foreman gave me a reflective vest (反光衣) to wear and a Stop / Slow bat to hold. My role was to ____21____ traffic flow by coordinating with an experienced flag girl ____22____ at the opposite end of the site. The job required careful ____23____: I needed to flip (使快速翻转) my sign to ‘Stop’ whenever she ____24____ ‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn. It seemed ____25____, but it was not. By 8:30 am on my first day, I was already exhausted from ____26____. As the day progressed, the sun’s intensity increased, leading to ____27____ on my arms. By the end of the day, my bones were aching. Despite these challenges, I decided not to ____28____ the job, driven by a desire to prove my determination and dedication. After sticking it out all summer, I actively ____29____ employment, sending applications to various newspapers and ____30____ my experience as a ‘flag girl’ on my resume. This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper, leading to a (n) ____31____ and eventually to my hiring as a junior reporter. I spent my entire career at this publication. My employer later shared that he gave me the opportunity because he was ____32____ to see how a ‘flag girl’ who had studied journalism would perform in the role. He was looking for someone who showed initiative and a willingness to ____33____ their comfort zone to achieve their goals. My story and experience demonstrated these qualities, ____34____ I was the ideal candidate for the reporter role he needed to fill. This opportunity ____35____ the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism. 16. A. in place B. in vain C. in time D. in doubt 17. A. directing B. serving C. repairing D. expecting 18. A. Because of B. Regardless of C. Instead of D. Apart from 19. A. training B. raising C. applying D. employing 20. A. on the whole B. on the spot C. on the way D. on the move 21. A. manage B. examine C. rescue D. invest 22. A. based B. positioned C. focused D. guaranteed 23. A. prediction B. calculation C. investigation D. observation 24. A. signalled B. ignored C. questioned D. annoyed 25 A. useful B. complicated C. simple D. inclusive 26. A. standing B. leaping C. jogging D. bending 27. A. chill B. flame C. sunburn D. mixture 28. A. save B. recommend C. accept D. quit 29 A. rejected B. sought C. dismissed D. avoided 30. A. permitting B. highlighting C. polishing D. reminding 31. A. interview B. task C. promotion D. award 32. A. anxious B. sensitive C. curious D. doubtful 33. A. go in for B. drop in on C. step out of D. put up with 34. A. denying B. inspiring C. producing D. confirming 35. A. relieved B. delayed C. interrupted D. marked 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Austin Children’s Museum This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701 Phone: 512-4722499 Brooklyn Children’s Museum Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家). Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213 Phone: 718-7354400 Children’s Discovery Museum This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system. Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays. Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110 Phone: 408-2985437 Children’s Museum of Indianapolis This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits. The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Phone: 317-3343322 36. Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit? A. Austin Children’s Museum. B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum. C. Children’s Discovery Museum. D. Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. 37. If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _______. A. Texas B. New York C. California D. Indiana 38. After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _______. A. the Center for Exploration B. the Space Quest Planetarium C. the Global City exhibit D. Waterworks 39. Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis? A. culture B. history C. explorations D. special events 40. The purpose of writing this passage is to _______. A. ask adults to visit museums B. compare some museums and decide which one is the best C. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children D. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners B “You are too small, Ginny, you will never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing coach, way back in the late winter of 1978. I had just shared my dream, which was surely outsized at that point, with somebody whose opinion not only mattered, but whose emotional support could play a key role. Then I was just 20, and still an emerging athlete. Maybe my dream wasn’t based on reality. After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma, but still. I was shocked by my coach’s response. Crushed not just by his choice of words, but by his certainty, I left the gym in a panic. As I walked, I began to rethink my future, making room for my coach’s opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coach’s. “Maybe he’s right.” But then, another voice argued: “What does he know? Why does he get to decide?” Just because my own coach didn’t have faith in me didn’t mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was mad at my coach and my dream was back on center stage. Nothing came easy when it came to make that dream come true. I tried out for two more national teams and two different coaches cut me. But I was driven by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop until I achieved my goal. I made the 1980 team, although I did not get to compete at the Olympics. I kept training for four more years, and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics. All the effort was worth the wait. Everything I have today is a result of sticking with that dream. All those hours on the water, in the weight room, and in the stadium. They got me here, where I know now that great dreams need not just time to develop, but firm belief in them. If I am not going to be my own champion for my dream, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible. 41. What does the “outsized” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Promising C. Unrealistic. D. Large in size. 42. Which is Not Ginny’s feeling about her coach’s response when she failed to make the national team for the first time? A. Acceptable. B. Crushed. C. Frightened.. D. Shocked. 43. What did Ginny think about her future after she left the gym? A. She accepted her coach’s judgement and gave up her dream. B. She didn’t blame her coach for not having faith in her. C. She became mad at her coach and decided to hold on to her dream. D. She felt upset and changed her dream to a more realistic goal. 44. Which could be the best title for this text? A. Love and Affection for Rowing B. Fighting for the Gold Medal C. Sticking with the dream D. My Coaches and Me 45. Where is the text most likely to be found? A. In the Olympic column of a newspaper. B. In the sports column of a magazine. C. In a research report on rowing. D. In an advertisement for a rowing club. C Although it’s OK for characters from Disney animations to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it’d still be strange for “real life” actors to do the same, wouldn’t it? But the impromptu songs and dances are what La La Land — a musical film — is all about. This formula of dancing and singing worked surprisingly well. The film opened last year’s Venice Film Festival, won a record- breaking seven Golden Globes in January, and it already has 14 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Costume Design. La La Land was released in China on February 14, 2017. But why is it that a musical is making history all of a sudden? It’s believed that the current social climate is driving people toward light- hearted entertainment for relief — especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple “boy meets girl” story. The tale takes place in ever- sunny Los Angeles, where everything is painted in a positive light, which may be charming for those looking to escape the world for a short while. “This was the only time for me since November 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of’ Trump World’ for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian’s editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite rid me of anger, cynicism and anxiety.” This is not hard to understand if you think about the last time musical films had their moment of glory. It was more than half a century ago, back in the 1930s through the 1950s, when the Great Depression hit the US. “Politicians often allotted Hollywood the task of ’ cheering Americans up’ during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression. Though it is a musical with a dream-like atmosphere La La Land has its fair share of realism. The “boy meets girl” story doesn’t end in a happily-ever-after way. Instead, they have to make a choice between their relationship and their careers, like many couples in the real world. “There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film’s director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.” 46. According to the author, what would be strange for “real life” actor to do? A. Sing and dance in a musical movie. B. Start singing and dancing while talking. C. Do voice acting for Disney animations. D. Act like characters in Disney animations. 47. Why does the author mention the awards and nominations that La La Land had? A. To recommend that people should watch the film. B. To compare La La Land with other successful films. C. To show that the film is successful with its special formula. D. To support that the actors act extraordinarily well in the film. 48. What can be learned from John Patterson’s words in paragraph 4? A. He was inspired to think about the current social climate her watching the film. B. He was absent-minded and unable to think about anything when watching the film. C. He was upset, anxious and even angry when watching La La Land. D. He was free from anger and anxiety when watching La La Land. 49. What can be inferred from Damien Chazelle’s remarks in the last paragraph? A. He was interested in filming modern musicals by adding in elements from the fifties. B. He was the director of many successful musicals in the fifties. C. He was confident that fifties musicals would become popular again. D. He was going to make some musicals different from those in the past. 50. What does the text mainly talk about? A. La La Land was a big success and re- popularized musical films. B. Light-hearted entertainment gives people relief from depressing situations. C. There are similarities between the musical films nowadays and those in the 1950s. D. People managed to escape the “Trump world” for a short time. D Should we focus on our goal, or on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, to focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process. There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting. When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what’s next. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume (重新开始) their bad habits. “After you set a goal, it’s best to shit your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut. Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote that focusing on this process “leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome”. 51. Why is Brenda Martinez’s experience mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show opportunity favors the prepared mind. B. To describe how important it is to set big goals. C. To suggest learning from failure can bring success. D. To show how focusing on the process can lead to success. 52. According to Paragraph 3 overemphasizing goals could bring about________. A. the use of unfair means B. ignoring the whole picture C. overestimating the setbacks D. being stressed by the risks involved 53. With the examples in Paragraph 4, the author intends to show that________. A. we can’t focus on the goal too much B. we must keep in mind why we set the goal C. we should resume our habits when completing the goal D. we should accept it is normal to feel down after success 54. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Ways of judging a goal. B. Ways to set long-term goals. C The best chance of achieving goals. D. Benefits of focusing on the process. 55. The author supports his view ________. A. by making a comparison B. by reasoning with examples C. by giving statistics D. by doing an experiment 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In October 2020, two friends and I started our gap year in Laos. We went across to Laos for cooking lessons, and it was there that I went into a middle school and helped with English lessons. Volunteering had always been put off by the idea of having to pay a company to work for nothing, but this one was free. We moved onto Vietnam, and began to nonstop shopping, which usually we girls like. But I just wasn’t feeling it. I preferred doing something “better”, which I wanted to do. So. I left my friends and went ahead to Cambodia. The day I arrived at an HIV orphanage (孤儿院) called House of Family, and I volunteered there before. I asked the doctor what happened to all the other orphans—there were only 30 kids at the orphanage but the popularity of HIV/ AIDS in Cambodia is among the highest in Asia. She explained that they were living at the rubbish dumps, so I went there. I discovered children eating badly, sleeping on dirt and walking barefoot on burning poisonous waste. It was inhumane (不人道的) and unacceptable. So I came back to England, borrowed a video camera, raised £1,000 on Facebook and returned two weeks later to do the first Small Steps project. I gave boots, clothes aid, food and water to the children. Then I came home, edited the film, screened it and got an amazing reaction from the public. I registered Small Steps as a charity and intended to repeat the project—called Around the World in 80 Dumps — on inhabited dumps around the world, to create awareness and help people. I am now the director of Small Steps, and the next project is in Nicaragua. In the process of doing charity, I also realize that many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. 56. Why did the author just start volunteering in a middle school in Laos? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 57. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2?(no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 58. What did the author find inhumane and unacceptable in Cambodia?(no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the author start the project Around the World in 80 Dumps?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the value of volunteering? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，从某国际新闻网得知，联合国于2023年12月22日把中国春节列为联合国假日。基于此事，请你就此写一篇短文，向你校英文报“Chinese Culture”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1．陈述事件 2．表达看法与感受 3．分析意义 要求： (1)不少于100词； (2)标题已为你写好，不计入词数； (3)可适当发挥，调整要点顺序，以使行文连贯。 Chinese Spring Festival Going Officially In The United Nations ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高三年级第一学期开学摸底检测 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers watch today? A．The Storm. B．Football stars. C．Motorbike Journey. 2．Where is the book with a red cover? A．On the table. B．On the chair. C．On the sofa. 3．What did Katy do last Saturday? A．She had a tennis match. B．She enjoyed a concert C．She went to a cafe. 4．How does the woman feel now? A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Puzzled. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．An uncompleted building. B．An amusement park. C．A fancy hotel. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Taking a job training. B．Preparing for an interview. C．Learning about social rules: 7．What does the woman think is important for the man? A．Sitting straight. B．Holding his head up C．Looking at people’s eyes. 8．What does the woman remind the man? A．To relax at home. B．To learn some French and German. C．To avoid telling jokes about countries or religious. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Which science course the man should take. B．Why the man must take a science course. C．Which science teacher is the best. 10．What year of school is the man in? A．Second. B．Third. C．Fourth. 11．What does the man like doing? A．Working with animals. B．Climbing mountains. C．Doing experiments. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．Who is the competition designed for? A．Young people around the world. B．Young people in English- speaking countries. C．Young people in on English- speaking countries. 13．What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first? A．Choose an interesting topic. B．Set up a team. C．Register for the competition. 14．What prize can the first- prize winner get? A．Notebook computers. B．Digital cameras. C．A trip to Australia. 15．When can the competitors get the result? A．On November 7th. B．On July 1st. C．On April 14th. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Could I ask you a private question? —Sure, ________. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？——当然，说吧。A. pardon me原谅我；B. go ahead尤指经过计划、作出承诺或征得许可后）开始、说吧；C. good idea好主意；D. forget it算了吧。结合Sure可知，另一方同意被问私人问题，用go ahead。故选B项。 2. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A Unless B. Until C. Before D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦你开始以更健康的方式进食，体重控制就会变得容易得多。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. Before在……之前；D. Once一旦。结合句意可知，once引导时间状语从句。故选D项。 3. They ________ the problem since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement. A. discussed B. discuss C. have been discussing D. were discussing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们从今天上午开始一直在讨论这个问题，但还没有达成一致意见。根据“since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement”可知，此处表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 4. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个图书馆，你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。设空处修饰名词Wi-Fi，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。 5. There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Nevertheless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们想要改变现状的可能性很小。尽管如此，重要的是我们要尽力。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Nevertheless尽管如此。根据上文“There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.”和下文“it is important that we try our best.”可知，两句间是转折关系。应该用Nevertheless。故选D项。 6. I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him. A. one B. it C. this D. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我很欣赏这幅画，艾德说他想让我把它作为他送给我的礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代的是上文中的the painting，指代上文中的同一事物，应使用代词it。故选B项。 7. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ______ its improved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车推销员带顾客开着新款汽车兜风，以展示改进后的性能。A. advocate提倡，宣扬；B. demonstrate证明，展示；C. exhibit展览；D. reveal揭露。根据句意，此处表示“展示”用demonstrate。故选B。 8. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which, that B. at which,where C. at which,that D. where, in which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，“_____the bridge is supposed to be built ”为定语从句，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者at which引导，排除A项；“______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.”为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。 9. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ in reading books, she can be found _____ on the sofa watching TV. A. absorbed; seating B. absorbing; sat C. absorbed; seated D. absorbing; sitting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句和非谓语动词。句意：每天晚饭后，如果不专心看书，她就会坐在沙发上看电视。分析句子结构可知，If引导条件状语从句，如果主从句主语一样，并且从句中谓语动词有be动词时，可省略if从句中的be动词和主语。一空处是sb be absorbed in doing sth为固定搭配，意为“某人全神贯注地做某事”。所以填absorbed。第二空seat是及物动词，构成seat sb结构，现在sb前置了，故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选C项。 10. — Dad, why do you always lie to mum that you love her cooking？ — It’s only a white lie, so _______. A. my pleasure B. don’t mention it C. don’t bother it D. it is no big deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情境对话。句意：——爸爸，你为什么总是骗妈妈说你喜欢她的烹饪？——这只是一个善意的谎言，所以没什么大不了的。A. my pleasure我的荣幸；B. don’t mention it别提及；C. don’t bother it别打扰了；D. it is no big deal没什么大不了的。根据语境分析，此处表达“善意的谎言，没什么大不了的”，故选D项。 11. She spent a lot of time helping her father to the stamps which he had collected for years. A. make up B. pick up C. sort out D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她花了很多时间帮她父亲整理他多年来收集的邮票。A. make up编造，组成；B. pick up捡起，开车接送；C. sort out整理；D. put off推迟。根据“the stamps which he had collected for years.”可知，此处表示整理邮票。故选C。 12. I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论生活可能把我引向何方，我再次保证让你们所有人为我感到骄傲。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少名词direction的定语，所以用连接代词whatever引导。故选D。 13. The road is always very busy at this time every day. If we want to catch the train, we have to find a(n)________route. A. competitive B. flexible C. collective D. alternative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天这个时候这条路总是很繁忙。如果我们想赶上火车，就得另找一条路。A. competitive竞争激烈的；B. flexible灵活的；柔韧的； C.collective集体的；D. alternative可选择的；可供替代的；备选的。根据句意，这条路很繁忙拥堵，要想走这条路赶火车有可能 晚点，所以必须再找一条可替代路。故选D项。 14. If you attend the graduation ceremony in the future, you will have to be ________ dressed. A. strangely B. informally C. casually D. appropriately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你将来参加毕业典礼，你必须穿着得体。A .strangely 奇特地；B.informally非正式地；C.casually 随意地，休闲地；D.appropriately合适地，恰当地，得体地。根据句意，参加毕业典礼，穿衣一定要适合正式场合，不能随意，即要穿的得体。故选D项。 15. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A. should B. will C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） After months of unsuccessfully trying to secure a summer job at a newspaper to show my independence, I found myself struggling to prove my capabilities. Despite my persistence, all my attempts were ____16____. This led me to explore different avenues (途径), and I discovered accidentally a unique position that would eventually shape my career: a ’flag girl’ ____17____ traffic for a construction company. The turning point came when I decided to take a more active and initiative-taking approach. ____18____ sending another written application, I drove directly to the construction site. My timing was fortunate; the foreman (工头) was ____19____ an additional ‘flag girl’ just as I arrived. Seizing the opportunity, I was offered the job ____20____. On my first day, I arrived at the construction site on Monday. The foreman gave me a reflective vest (反光衣) to wear and a Stop / Slow bat to hold. My role was to ____21____ traffic flow by coordinating with an experienced flag girl ____22____ at the opposite end of the site. The job required careful ____23____: I needed to flip (使快速翻转) my sign to ‘Stop’ whenever she ____24____ ‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn. It seemed ____25____, but it was not. By 8:30 am on my first day, I was already exhausted from ____26____. As the day progressed, the sun’s intensity increased, leading to ____27____ on my arms. By the end of the day, my bones were aching. Despite these challenges, I decided not to ____28____ the job, driven by a desire to prove my determination and dedication. After sticking it out all summer, I actively ____29____ employment, sending applications to various newspapers and ____30____ my experience as a ‘flag girl’ on my resume. This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper, leading to a (n) ____31____ and eventually to my hiring as a junior reporter. I spent my entire career at this publication. My employer later shared that he gave me the opportunity because he was ____32____ to see how a ‘flag girl’ who had studied journalism would perform in the role. He was looking for someone who showed initiative and a willingness to ____33____ their comfort zone to achieve their goals. My story and experience demonstrated these qualities, ____34____ I was the ideal candidate for the reporter role he needed to fill. This opportunity ____35____ the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism. 16. A. in place B. in vain C. in time D. in doubt 17. A. directing B. serving C. repairing D. expecting 18. A. Because of B. Regardless of C. Instead of D. Apart from 19. A. training B. raising C. applying D. employing 20. A. on the whole B. on the spot C. on the way D. on the move 21. A. manage B. examine C. rescue D. invest 22. A. based B. positioned C. focused D. guaranteed 23. A. prediction B. calculation C. investigation D. observation 24. A. signalled B. ignored C. questioned D. annoyed 25. A. useful B. complicated C. simple D. inclusive 26 A. standing B. leaping C. jogging D. bending 27. A. chill B. flame C. sunburn D. mixture 28. A. save B. recommend C. accept D. quit 29. A. rejected B. sought C. dismissed D. avoided 30. A. permitting B. highlighting C. polishing D. reminding 31. A. interview B. task C. promotion D. award 32. A. anxious B. sensitive C. curious D. doubtful 33. A. go in for B. drop in on C. step out of D. put up with 34. A. denying B. inspiring C. producing D. confirming 35. A. relieved B. delayed C. interrupted D. marked 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者没能在报社找到一份暑期工作，而是找到了“旗手”这一工作。作者负责在施工现场指挥，管理交通流量。这项工作虽然很累，但作者通过这份工作证实了自己的奉献精神。这项工作后来也为作者带来了新闻记者的好工作。 【16题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我坚持不懈，但所有的尝试都是徒劳的。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in vain徒劳地；C. in time及时；D. in doubt不确定。由上文“After months of unsuccessfully trying to secure a summer job at a newspaper to show my independence, I found myself struggling to prove my capabilities. ”可知，作者没能在报社找到一份暑期工作来证明自己的独立性，由此可知，作者的尝试都是徒劳的。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我开始探索不同的途径，并且我意外地发现了一个独特的职位，这个职位最终塑造了我的职业生涯：在一家建筑公司担任交通指挥员。A. directing指挥；B. serving服务；C. repairing修理；D. expecting期待。由下文“The foreman gave me a reflective vest (反光衣) to wear and a Stop / Slow bat to hold.(工头给了我一件反光背心穿，还给了我一根停/慢动作球棒拿。)”可知，作者的工作是指挥交通。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有再寄送书面申请，而直接开车去了施工现场。A. Because of因为；B. Regardless of不管；C. Instead of代替；D. Apart from除了。由下文“I drove directly to the construction site”可知，作者没有寄送书面申请，而是直接开车去了施工现场。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来的很幸运，我到的时候工头正在额外招一名“旗手”。A. training培训；B. raising提高；C. applying应用；D. employing雇佣。由下文“Seizing the opportunity, I was offered the job”可知，作者被提供了“旗手”这份工作，这说明工头当时正在招一名“旗手”。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我抓住了这个机会，当场就得到了这份工作。A. on the whole整体上；B. on the spot当场；立即；C. on the way在路上；D. on the move在活动中。由上文“Seizing the opportunity, I was offered the job”可知，当时工头在招聘一名“旗手”，作者抓住了这个机会，所以当场就得到了这份工作。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是与位于场地另一端的经验丰富的旗手协调，以管理交通流量。A. manage管理；B. examine检查；C. rescue救援；D. invest投资。由上文“The foreman gave me a reflective vest (反光衣) to wear and a Stop / Slow bat to hold.”可知，作者是一名交通“旗手”，其职责应该是管理交通流量。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是与位于场地另一端的经验丰富的旗手协调，以管理交通流量。A. based以……为基础；B. positioned安置；C. focused聚焦；D. guaranteed保证。由下文“at the opposite end of the site”可知，另一个旗手被安置在场地另一端。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作需要仔细观察：每当她发出“慢行”的信号时，我就需要将我的标志翻转到“停止”位置，以便让车辆依次通过。A. prediction预测；B. calculation计算；C. investigation调查；D. observation观察。由下文“I needed to flip (使快速翻转) my sign to ‘Stop’ whenever she _______ ‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn.”可知，这项工作需要仔细观察，即当另一位旗手发出“慢性”的信号时，作者就需要将牌子翻转到“停止”位置。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项工作需要仔细观察：每当她发出“慢行”的信号时，我就需要将我的标志翻转到“停止”位置，以便让车辆依次通过。A. signalled发出信号；B. ignored忽视；C. questioned质问；D. annoyed恼怒。由下文“‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn.”可知，旗手发出“慢行”的信号。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来很简单，但事实并非如此。A. useful有用的；B. complicated复杂的；C. simple简单的；D. inclusive包含的。由下文“I was already exhausted”可知，工作一天作者感到筋疲力尽，这说明这项工作并不简单。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上班第一天早上八点半，我就已经站得筋疲力尽了。A. standing站立；B. leaping跳跃；C. jogging慢跑；D. bending弯曲。由上文“I needed to flip (使快速翻转) my sign to ‘Stop’ whenever she _______‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn.”可知，作者的工作是旗手，指挥交通，这种工作需要站着。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，太阳的强度越来越大，导致我的手臂被晒伤。A. chill寒冷；B. flame火焰；C. sunburn晒伤；D. mixture混合。由上文“As the day progressed, the sun’s intensity increased”可知，太阳光很强，作者的手臂被晒伤了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，我还是决定不辞职，因为我要证明自己的决心和奉献精神。A. save挽救；B. recommend推荐；C. accept接受；D. quit辞职。由下文“driven by a desire to prove my determination and dedication.”可知，作者不会辞职，因为作者要证明自己的决心和奉献精神。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过整个夏天的坚持，我积极寻找工作，向各家报社发送求职申请，并在简历中突出我作为“旗手女孩”的经历。A. rejected拒绝；B. sought寻找；C. dismissed解除；D. avoided避免。由下文“sending applications to various newspapers”可知，作者向各家报社发送求职申请，这说明积极寻找工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过整个夏天的坚持，我积极寻找工作，向各家报社发送求职申请，并在简历中突出我作为“旗手女孩”的经历。A. permitting允许；B. highlighting强调；C. polishing擦亮；D. reminding提醒。由下文“my experience as a ‘flag girl’ on my resume”和上文“driven by a desire to prove my determination and dedication.”可知，作者在当“旗手”时，积极奉献，所以在申请其他工作时，作者在简历中突出自己作为“旗手女孩”的经历。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个独特的职位引起了一家小镇报纸的兴趣，促成了我接受面试，并最终聘用我担任初级记者。A. interview面试；采访；B. task任务；C. promotion升职；D. award将。由上文“This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper,”可知，小镇报纸让作者去面试。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的雇主后来告诉我说，他之所以给我这个机会，是因为他很好奇，一个学过新闻专业的女孩会如何扮演“旗手女孩”这个角色。A. anxious焦急的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. curious好奇的；D. doubtful怀疑的。由下文“to see how a ‘flag girl’ who had studied journalism would perform in the role.”可知，作者的老板好奇作者这个学过新闻专业的女孩会如何扮演“旗手女孩”这个角色。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他正在寻找一个有主动性并且愿意走出自己的舒适区来实现目标的人。A. go in for追逐；B. drop in on突然拜访；C. step out of走出；D. put up with忍受。由下文“their comfort zone to achieve their goals. ”可知，此处指走出舒适区。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的故事和经历证明了这些品质，证实了我是他需要的记者角色的理想人选。A. denying否认；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. producing生产；D. confirming确认。由上文“My story and experience demonstrated these qualities,”和下文“I was the ideal candidate for the reporter role he needed to fill.”可知，作者的经历证实了作者是老板所需要的记者理想人选。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个机会标志着我漫长而充实的新闻职业生涯的开始。A. relieved缓解；B. delayed延迟；C. interrupted打断；D. marked标志。由下文“the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism.”可知，这个机会标志着作者新闻职业生涯的开始。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Austin Children’s Museum This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701 Phone: 512-4722499 Brooklyn Children’s Museum Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家). Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213 Phone: 718-7354400 Children’s Discovery Museum This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system. Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays. Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110 Phone: 408-2985437 Children’s Museum of Indianapolis This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits. The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Phone: 317-3343322 36. Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit? A. Austin Children’s Museum. B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum. C. Children’s Discovery Museum. D. Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. 37. If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _______. A. Texas B. New York C. California D. Indiana 38. After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _______. A. the Center for Exploration B. the Space Quest Planetarium C. the Global City exhibit D. Waterworks 39. Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis? A. culture B. history C. explorations D. special events 40. The purpose of writing this passage is to _______. A. ask adults to visit museums B. compare some museums and decide which one is the best C. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children D. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间和地址和电话信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Austin Children’s Museum的“Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m”和其它博物馆的时间描述，可以知道只有Austin Children’s Museum在星期二（12月25日圣诞节时）可以参观，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Discovery Museum部分的“Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.(展览包括街道,一个实际城市的5/8规模的副本、有路灯和展示水泵如何通过水库系统输送水的自来水厂)”和“Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110”可以知道地址是California，因此可知如果你想看看水泵如何通过水库系统移动水，你应该参观加利福尼亚的儿童探索博物馆。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of Indianapolis的“Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee)(其中包括太空探索天文馆（附加费用）)”可以知道the Space Quest Planetarium是另加钱的，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of Indianapolis的“Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations.(展览涵盖了科学、文化、空间、历史和探索)”可以知道，Children’s Museum of Indianapolis不包括特殊活动，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据黑体小标题以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了奥斯汀儿童博物馆，布鲁克林儿童博物馆，儿童探索博物馆以及印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间，地址和电话信息等，因此推断本文是介绍一些儿童博物馆并鼓励家长带孩子参观。故选C。 B “You are too small, Ginny, you will never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing coach, way back in the late winter of 1978. I had just shared my dream, which was surely outsized at that point, with somebody whose opinion not only mattered, but whose emotional support could play a key role. Then I was just 20, and still an emerging athlete. Maybe my dream wasn’t based on reality. After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma, but still. I was shocked by my coach’s response. Crushed not just by his choice of words, but by his certainty, I left the gym in a panic. As I walked, I began to rethink my future, making room for my coach’s opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coach’s. “Maybe he’s right.” But then, another voice argued: “What does he know? Why does he get to decide?” Just because my own coach didn’t have faith in me didn’t mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was mad at my coach and my dream was back on center stage. Nothing came easy when it came to make that dream come true. I tried out for two more national teams and two different coaches cut me. But I was driven by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop until I achieved my goal. I made the 1980 team, although I did not get to compete at the Olympics. I kept training for four more years, and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics. All the effort was worth the wait. Everything I have today is a result of sticking with that dream. All those hours on the water, in the weight room, and in the stadium. They got me here, where I know now that great dreams need not just time to develop, but firm belief in them. If I am not going to be my own champion for my dream, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible. 41. What does the “outsized” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Promising C. Unrealistic. D. Large in size. 42. Which is Not Ginny’s feeling about her coach’s response when she failed to make the national team for the first time? A. Acceptable. B. Crushed. C. Frightened.. D. Shocked. 43. What did Ginny think about her future after she left the gym? A. She accepted her coach’s judgement and gave up her dream. B. She didn’t blame her coach for not having faith in her. C. She became mad at her coach and decided to hold on to her dream. D. She felt upset and changed her dream to a more realistic goal. 44. Which could be the best title for this text? A. Love and Affection for Rowing B. Fighting for the Gold Medal C. Sticking with the dream D. My Coaches and Me 45. Where is the text most likely to be found? A. In the Olympic column of a newspaper. B. In the sports column of a magazine. C. In a research report on rowing. D. In an advertisement for a rowing club. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者自己的亲身经历，特别是面对挑战和困难时如何坚持梦想并最终取得成功的故事，来激励读者。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句可知，“outsized”一词用来形容作者的梦想。根据上文““You are too small, , you will never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing coach, way back in the late winter of 1978.(“Ginny，你太矮了，你永远进不了奥运队，”这是我的第一位划船教练在 1978 年年末时说的话。)”以及第二段“After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma, but still. I was shocked by my coach’s response.(毕竟，我之前一年第一次参加国家队的选拔就被淘汰了，我缺乏大多数奥运划船选手所拥有的身高，更不用说作为运动员的丰富经验了，而且我还患有哮喘，但即便如此。我还是被教练的反应震惊了。)”可知，作者缺乏奥运划船选手应有的身高和丰富经验，以及她还患有哮喘，可以推断出她的梦想在当时看起来是不太可能实现的，因此“outsized”在这里的意思是“不现实的”。选项A“Hopeless (绝望的)”；选项B“Promising (有希望的)”；选项C“Unrealistic (不现实的)”；选项D“Large in size (大尺寸的)”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma, but still. I was shocked by my coach’s response.(毕竟，我之前一年第一次参加国家队的选拔就被淘汰了，我缺乏大多数奥运划船选手所拥有的身高，更不用说作为运动员的丰富经验了，而且我还患有哮喘，但即便如此。我还是被教练的反应震惊了。)”以及第三段“Crushed not just by his choice of words, but by his certainty, I left the gym in a panic.(我不仅被他的话所打击，更被他话语中的肯定所击垮，我惊慌失措地离开了体育馆。)”可知，当Ginny第一次未能入选国家队时，她对于教练的话感到震惊、害怕以及沮丧。选项A“Acceptable(可接受的)” 不是Ginny对教练反应的感受。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As I walked, I began to rethink my future, making room for my coach’s opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coach’s. “Maybe he’s right.” But then, another voice argued: “What does he know? Why does he get to decide?” Just because my own coach didn’t have faith in me didn’t mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was mad at my coach and my dream was back on center stage.(我一边走，一边开始重新考虑自己的未来，为教练的意见腾出空间，把我的梦想推到一边，放到了一个黑暗的角落。一个微弱的心声与教练的意见不谋而合。“也许他是对的。”但随后，另一个声音争辩道：“他懂什么？他凭什么决定？”就因为我的教练对我没有信心，并不意味着我就要这么快地放弃自己。等我回到公寓时，我已经生教练的气了，而我的梦想又重新回到了舞台中央。)”可知，当Ginny回到公寓时，她已经生教练的气了，而她的梦想又重新回到了舞台中央。这表明她虽然对教练的回应感到愤怒，但并没有放弃自己的梦想，而是选择继续坚持。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“They got me here, where I know now that great dreams need not just time to develop, but firm belief in them. If I am not going to be my own champion for my dream, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible.(它们把我带到了这里，我现在知道伟大的梦想不仅需要时间来发展，还需要坚定的信念。如果我不做自己梦想的冠军，就没有人会。我不会让任何人来决定我可能做到什么。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者Ginny在面对困难和挑战时，坚持自己的梦想并最终取得成功的故事。文章中多次提到作者对梦想的坚持和不懈努力，以及她如何克服各种障碍来实现自己的目标。因此，最适合这篇文章的标题是“Sticking with the dream(坚持梦想)”，它准确地概括了文章的主旨和核心内容。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于体育梦想和坚持的励志故事，特别是关于划船运动的。文章详细描述了作者如何面对挑战、克服困难，并最终实现自己的梦想。这种主题和内容最有可能出现在杂志的体育专栏中，因为这类专栏经常报道与体育相关的励志故事、运动员的经历和训练方法等。故选B。 C Although it’s OK for characters from Disney animations to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it’d still be strange for “real life” actors to do the same, wouldn’t it? But the impromptu songs and dances are what La La Land — a musical film — is all about. This formula of dancing and singing worked surprisingly well. The film opened last year’s Venice Film Festival, won a record- breaking seven Golden Globes in January, and it already has 14 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Costume Design. La La Land was released in China on February 14, 2017. But why is it that a musical is making history all of a sudden? It’s believed that the current social climate is driving people toward light- hearted entertainment for relief — especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple “boy meets girl” story. The tale takes place in ever- sunny Los Angeles, where everything is painted in a positive light, which may be charming for those looking to escape the world for a short while. “This was the only time for me since November 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of’ Trump World’ for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian’s editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite rid me of anger, cynicism and anxiety.” This is not hard to understand if you think about the last time musical films had their moment of glory. It was more than half a century ago, back in the 1930s through the 1950s, when the Great Depression hit the US. “Politicians often allotted Hollywood the task of ’ cheering Americans up’ during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression. Though it is a musical with a dream-like atmosphere, La La Land has its fair share of realism. The “boy meets girl” story doesn’t end in a happily-ever-after way. Instead, they have to make a choice between their relationship and their careers, like many couples in the real world. “There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film’s director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.” 46. According to the author, what would be strange for “real life” actor to do? A. Sing and dance in a musical movie. B. Start singing and dancing while talking. C. Do voice acting for Disney animations. D. Act like characters in Disney animations. 47. Why does the author mention the awards and nominations that La La Land had? A. To recommend that people should watch the film. B. To compare La La Land with other successful films. C. To show that the film is successful with its special formula. D. To support that the actors act extraordinarily well in the film. 48. What can be learned from John Patterson’s words in paragraph 4? A. He was inspired to think about the current social climate her watching the film. B. He was absent-minded and unable to think about anything when watching the film. C. He was upset, anxious and even angry when watching La La Land. D. He was free from anger and anxiety when watching La La Land. 49. What can be inferred from Damien Chazelle’s remarks in the last paragraph? A. He was interested in filming modern musicals by adding in elements from the fifties. B. He was the director of many successful musicals in the fifties. C. He was confident that fifties musicals would become popular again. D. He was going to make some musicals different from those in the past. 50. What does the text mainly talk about? A. La La Land was a big success and re- popularized musical films. B. Light-hearted entertainment gives people relief from depressing situations. C. There are similarities between the musical films nowadays and those in the 1950s. D. People managed to escape the “Trump world” for a short time. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇影评。文章主要围绕电影《爱乐之城》进行评论和分析，讨论了其独特的音乐剧形式、社会背景、观众反响、导演的创作理念以及影片的现实主义元素等方面。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although it’s OK for characters from Disney animations to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it’d still be strange for “real life” actors to do the same, wouldn’t it?(尽管迪士尼动画中的人物在对话中突然唱歌跳舞很正常，但“现实生活中的”演员这么做的话仍然很奇怪，不是吗？)”可知，作者认为虽然迪士尼动画中的角色在对话中突然唱歌跳舞很正常，但“现实生活中的”演员这么做的话会很奇怪。因此，对于“现实生活”中的演员来说，在谈话时突然开始唱歌跳舞会显得很奇怪。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This formula of dancing and singing worked surprisingly well. The film opened last year’s Venice Film Festival, won a record- breaking seven Golden Globes in January, and it already has 14 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Costume Design.(这种跳舞和唱歌的模式效果出奇地好。这部电影在去年的威尼斯电影节上首映，在1月份赢得了破纪录的七项金球奖，并且已经获得了14项奥斯卡提名，包括最佳影片、最佳导演和最佳服装设计。)”可知，作者提到《爱乐之城》获得的奖项和提名是为了展示这部电影凭借其独特的歌舞公式取得了成功。这些奖项和提名是电影成功的一个标志，证明了其独特的歌舞形式受到了广泛的认可和赞赏。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““This was the only time for me since November 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of’ Trump World’ for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian’s editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite rid me of anger, cynicism and anxiety.”(《卫报》编辑John Patterson写道：“自11月8日以来，这是我第一次成功地让自己完全摆脱对‘特朗普世界’的所有思考，长达两个多小时。《爱乐之城》让我在一段时间内完全摆脱了愤怒、愤世嫉俗和焦虑。”)”可知，John Patterson在观看这部电影时是摆脱了愤怒和焦虑的。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film’s director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.”(该片的导演Damien Chazelle告诉《独立报》：“它有一种现代感。从20世纪50年代的音乐剧中汲取某些特点很有趣，但把它们放在现代城市，并以现代的方式拍摄出来，看看结果如何。”)”可知，Damien Chazelle对将20世纪50年代音乐剧的元素融入现代音乐剧的制作中很感兴趣。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“But why is it that a musical is making history all of a sudden? It’s believed that the current social climate is driving people toward light- hearted entertainment for relief—especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple “boy meets girl” story.(但为什么一部音乐剧会突然创造历史呢？人们认为，当前的社会氛围正在促使人们追求轻松的娱乐来放松心情——尤其是像《爱乐之城》这样的电影，它讲述了一个简单的“男孩遇见女孩”的故事。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕电影《爱乐之城》进行评论和分析，讨论了其独特的音乐剧形式、社会背景、观众反响、导演的创作理念以及影片的成功和对音乐剧电影的重新流行化。文章多次提到《爱乐之城》的成功，包括获得的奖项和提名，以及它如何重新激发了观众对音乐剧电影的兴趣。因此，文章的主要内容是关于《爱乐之城》的成功和它对音乐剧电影的重新流行化。故选A。 D Should we focus on our goal, or on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, to focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process. There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting. When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what’s next. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume (重新开始) their bad habits. “After you set a goal, it’s best to shit your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut. Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote that focusing on this process “leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome”. 51. Why is Brenda Martinez’s experience mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show opportunity favors the prepared mind. B. To describe how important it is to set big goals. C. To suggest learning from failure can bring success. D. To show how focusing on the process can lead to success. 52. According to Paragraph 3, overemphasizing goals could bring about________. A. the use of unfair means B. ignoring the whole picture C. overestimating the setbacks D. being stressed by the risks involved 53. With the examples in Paragraph 4, the author intends to show that________. A. we can’t focus on the goal too much B. we must keep in mind why we set the goal C. we should resume our habits when completing the goal D. we should accept it is normal to feel down after success 54. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Ways of judging a goal. B. Ways to set long-term goals. C. The best chance of achieving goals. D. Benefits of focusing on the process. 55. The author supports his view ________. A. by making a comparison B. by reasoning with examples C. by giving statistics D. by doing an experiment 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要表达了作者的观点，在我们做一件事情时，不要过分专注于目标，而要更多的专注于实现目标的过程。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race.”（她在800米赛跑中失去平衡，没有获得奥运会参赛资格。她没有把注意力集中在失败上，而是准备在下一场比赛中获胜。）和“She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.”（她说，正是这种心态让她在大约一周后的1500米赛跑中获得了第三名，获得了里约奥运会的参赛资格。她没有执着于成为奥运代表队的目标，而是专注于这个过程。）可知，Brenda Martinez在比赛中并没有执着于目标，而是专注于过程，虽然在800米赛跑中失败了，但这种心态让她在1500米赛跑中获得了第三名，获得了里约奥运会的参赛资格。由此可知，第2段中提到Brenda Martinez的经历是为了展示专注于过程是如何让人走向成功的。故选D项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation.”（设定目标有一个问题。哈佛大学、宾夕法尼亚大学和西北大学的研究人员发现，过分强调基于可衡量结果的目标往往会导致冒险、不道德的行为和减少动力。）可知，研究人员认为，过分强调目标往往会导致冒险和不道德的行为，使用不公平的手段正是不道德的行为的一个例子。由此可推断出，根据第3段内容可知，过分强调目标可能导致使用不公平的手段。故选A项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place.”（当你过于专注于实现目标时，你可能会忘记当初想要实现目标的初衷。）和“Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place.”（实现你的目标可能会让你放弃当初让你达到目标的好习惯。）可知，在第四段中，作者里列举了马拉松运动员和节食者的例子，告诉我们过于专注于实现目标，可能会让我们忘记实现目标的初衷，放弃当初让你达到目标的好习惯，事实上，我们应该记得设定目标的初衷并保持这些好习惯。由此可知，通过第4段中的例子，作者打算表明，我们必须牢记我们为什么设定一个目标。故选B项。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容““After you set a goal, it’s best to shit your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut.”（专栏作家Brad Stulberg在网站the Cut上写道：“设定目标后，最好将注意力从目标本身转移到给你实现目标最好机会的过程上，并根据你完成这一过程的程度来判断自己。”）和最后一段关键句“Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals.”（最终，把你的注意力从目标转移到过程中，会使你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小小的胜利。）可知，在最后两段中，作者引用了专栏作家Brad Stulberg和哈佛商学院心理学教授Amy Cuddy的话，告诉我们把你的注意力从目标转移到过程中，有利于你实现长期目标。由此可知，最后两段主要讲了关注过程的好处。故选D项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals.”（最终，把你的注意力从目标转移到过程中，会使你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小小的胜利。）可知，作者认为，我们应该把注意力从目标转移到过程中。为了论证自己的观点，作者在第二段中列举了赛跑运动员Brenda Martinez的例子，告诉我们专注于过程可以让人走向成功；在第四段中列举了马拉松运动员和节食者的例子，告诉我们过于专注于实现目标的危害。由此可推断出，作者通过举例说明来支持他的观点。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In October 2020, two friends and I started our gap year in Laos. We went across to Laos for cooking lessons, and it was there that I went into a middle school and helped with English lessons. Volunteering had always been put off by the idea of having to pay a company to work for nothing, but this one was free. We moved onto Vietnam, and began to nonstop shopping, which usually we girls like. But I just wasn’t feeling it. I preferred doing something “better”, which I wanted to do. So. I left my friends and went ahead to Cambodia. The day I arrived at an HIV orphanage (孤儿院) called House of Family, and I volunteered there before. I asked the doctor what happened to all the other orphans—there were only 30 kids at the orphanage but the popularity of HIV/ AIDS in Cambodia is among the highest in Asia. She explained that they were living at the rubbish dumps, so I went there. I discovered children eating badly, sleeping on dirt and walking barefoot on burning poisonous waste. It was inhumane (不人道的) and unacceptable. So I came back to England, borrowed a video camera, raised £1,000 on Facebook and returned two weeks later to do the first Small Steps project. I gave boots, clothes aid, food and water to the children. Then I came home, edited the film, screened it and got an amazing reaction from the public. I registered Small Steps as a charity and intended to repeat the project—called Around the World in 80 Dumps — on inhabited dumps around the world, to create awareness and help people. I am now the director of Small Steps, and the next project is in Nicaragua. In the process of doing charity, I also realize that many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. 56. Why did the author just start volunteering in a middle school in Laos? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 57. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2?(no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 58. What did the author find inhumane and unacceptable in Cambodia?(no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the author start the project Around the World in 80 Dumps?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the value of volunteering? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Volunteering was free there, while she must pay for volunteering when working for nothing before./Volunteering was free there. 57. I wasn’t interested in shopping./I didn’t like shopping. 58. The orphan’s poor living condition./She discovered children eating badly, sleeping on dirt and walking barefoot on burning poisonous waste. 59. To create awareness and help people. 60. Volunteering not only helps and benefits our community but also the volunteers themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在老挝的一所中学，开始做志愿者，并启动了“世界 80 个垃圾场”项目，通过做志愿者服务，作者收获很多，他感受志愿服务既能帮助别人，也会有益于自己。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Volunteering had always been put off by the idea of having to pay a company to work for nothing, but this one was free. (志愿服务一直被一种想法所阻碍,那就是必须付钱给一家公司,让他们无偿工作,但这次是免费的。)”可知，作者发现这里做志愿者工作不需要像以前那样付钱给一家公司才能做志愿者，所以他开始做志愿者工作。故答案为：Volunteering was free there, while she must pay for volunteering when working for nothing before./Volunteering was free there. 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I preferred doing something ‘better’, which I wanted to do. So I left my friends and went ahead to Cambodia. (我喜欢做一些我想做的“更好”的事情。所以我离开了我的朋友，前往柬埔寨。)”可知，作者对购物不感兴趣，想去做更感兴趣的事。故答案为：I wasn’t interested in shopping./I didn’t like shopping. 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I discovered children eating badly, sleeping on dirt and walking barefoot on burning poisonous waste. It was inhumane (不人道的) and unacceptable. (我发现孩子们吃得不好，睡在泥土上，光着脚在燃烧的有毒垃圾上走路。这是不人道的和不可接受的。)”可知，作者发现孩子们吃不好，睡不好，光脚走在燃烧的有毒垃圾上，这是不人道的和不可接受的，由此可知，作者发现孤儿恶劣的生活状况是不可接受的。故答案为：The orphan’s poor living condition./She discovered children eating badly, sleeping on dirt and walking barefoot on burning poisonous waste. 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I registered Small Steps as a charity and intended to repeat the project—called Around the World in 80 Dumps — on inhabited dumps around the world, to create awareness and help people. (我注册了一个名为“小步”的慈善机构，并打算重启这个名为“世界 80 个垃圾场”的项目，以提高人们的意识，帮助人们。)”可知，作者启动这个项目的目的是为了提高人们的意识和帮助人们。故答案为：To create awareness and help people. 60题详解】 开放性试题。根据最后一段“In the process of doing charity, I also realize that many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. (在做慈善过程中，我也意识到，许多我作为志愿者时遇到的人是我生活中难忘的一部分。也许我得到的比我给予的多得多。)”可知，作者在做慈善的过程中，意识到许多在做志愿者时遇到的人成为生活中难忘的一部分，甚至得到的比给予别人的多得多，由此可知，志愿者服务既能帮助别人，也会有益于自己。故答案为：Volunteering not only helps and benefits our community but also the volunteers themselves. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，从某国际新闻网得知，联合国于2023年12月22日把中国春节列为联合国假日。基于此事，请你就此写一篇短文，向你校英文报“Chinese Culture”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1．陈述事件 2．表达看法与感受 3．分析意义 要求： (1)不少于100词； (2)标题已为你写好，不计入词数； (3)可适当发挥，调整要点顺序，以使行文连贯。 Chinese Spring Festival Going Officially In The United Nations ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese Spring Festival Going Officially In The United Nations I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School. I’m excited to share the news that the United Nations listed the Chinese Spring Festival as a UN holiday on December 22, 2023. This is a remarkable event. I feel extremely proud and happy. It shows that the world is recognizing and respecting the rich and unique culture of China. The significance of this decision is profound. It helps promote cultural exchange and understanding among different countries. More and more people around the world will have the opportunity to learn about the traditions, customs, and values of the Chinese Spring Festival. It also strengthens China’s international influence and enhances cultural confidence among Chinese people. In a word, this is a great step forward in spreading Chinese culture and building a more inclusive global community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生向校英文报“Chinese Culture”栏目投稿，报道联合国于2023年12月22日把中国春节列为联合国假日一事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 高兴的：happy→ delighted/glad 重要性：significance→ importance 简言之：in a word→ to be brief/in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The significance of this decision is profound. It helps promote cultural exchange and understanding among different countries. 拓展句：The significance of this decision is profound, which helps promote cultural exchange and understanding among different countries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share the news that the United Nations listed the Chinese Spring Festival as a UN holiday on December 22, 2023.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】It shows that the world is recognizing and respecting the rich and unique culture of China.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$