福建省三明市宁化县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

( 1 ) ( 学校 班级 姓名 座号 密 封 线 （密封线内不得答题） …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ) 2023-2024学年下学期半期质量检测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) (　　) 1. A B C (　　) 2. A B C (　　) 3. A B C (　　) 4. A B C (　　) 5. A B C 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 (　　) 6. What will Mary do this morning? A. Go to the central park. B. Perform short plays. C. Look after children. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 (　　) 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 (　　) 8. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she wants to book a hotel. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 (　　) 9. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 (　　) 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. (　　) 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 (　　)12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. (　　)13. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 (　　)14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. (　　)15. How does Tim plan to go to Beijing? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities · At 　16　o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome 　17　 · Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake 　18　the school · Get a special 　19　 · Family activities Prize A 　20　 Ⅱ.选择填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 ( )21. The old woman lives___,but she has many hobbies. She never feels___ A. lonely; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely ( )22.If I___the picture, I'll go to the movies with you this afternoon. A. finish to draw B. finish drawing C. will finish to draw ( )23.—How do you like the concert given by the band? —Exciting,___one piece of the music wasn't played quite well. A. though B. because C. and ( )24. The flowers___so beautiful. The boy wants to buy some for his mother. A. smell B.look C. feel ( )25.—What do you think of Beijing opera, Jane? I knew nothing about it______my friends told me yesterday. A.until B.when C.after ( )26. Amanda is very helpful. She always help others______ some problems. A. dealing with B.deal with C.deals with ( )27.—______is it from here to Jiuzhaigou? —It's about three hours by train. A. How long B.How far C.How soon ( )28.—John isn't happy today. Let's go and_______. —Good idea. A. pick him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up ( )29.—Mom, my classmates invited me____a field trip. May I go with them? —OK. A.get on B. to go on C.go in ( )30.People _______ take photos with a camera when travelling, but now they _______ using their smart phones. A. used to, used to B. are used to, are used C. used to, are used to ( )31.—Is there______in your exercise book today? —No, Mom. I did it very carefully. A.something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something ( )32.— A new ocean park will open next weekend. — Great! _______ A. Take it easy! B. Let’s decide. C. I can’t wait to see it. ( )33.Mr.Li always drives ______his brother. A. as careful as B. as more carefully as C. as carefully as ( )34.—What did you do last month , Mr. Zhang? —I went on a___trip to Europe with my family. A. seven-day B. seven day's C. seven days ( )35.When you visit a museum you should______the rules and don't be against them. A. prepare for . B. look forward to C.pay attention to Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案。 Kunming is a beautiful city. It lies 36 the southwest of China. It's the capital city of Yunnan Province(省). The weather is neither too cold nor too 37 all the year , just like the weather in 38 , and there is no difference all the year round. That's 39 people call Kunming “Spring City”. Kunming is also a“ 40_ City” with many different kinds of beautiful flowers. People in Kunming love flowers. When you are 41 along the streets in Kunming, you will probably(可能)meet some girls with 42 in their arms. They are as beautiful 43 flowers. There are a lot of 44 stories in Kunming. The most famous 45 is the beautiful legend(传说)of“Ashima(阿诗玛)".Doyou know the movie Ashima? It's from this legend. ( )36. A.in B.on C.to ( )37. A.cool B.hot C.warm ( )38. A. spring B. summer C.fall ( )39.A.where B.when C. why ( )40.A.Animal B. Plant C.Garden ( )41.A.cleaning B.singing C.walking ( )42.A.skirts B. pictures C. flowers ( )43.A.as B.so C.too ( )44.A.interest B.interesting C.interested ( )45.A.it B. them C.one IV.阅读理解。(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Liu, a junior student from Shanghai, couldn't understand his teacher and was doing badly in class. He became so worried about it. Wang, a 14-year-old student from Liaoning got very worried about the exams. He was especially afraid of English. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn't think of anything to write. Young people may have problems with their minds. A recent(最近的) report says some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. They may become worried and very unhappy because of these problems. But they won't get good help or advice. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets. There are some pieces of advice for teenagers from an expert(专家). * Talk to your parents or teachers often. * Take part in group activities and play sports. *Go to see a doctor if you feel upset or unhappy. ( )46. What was Liu worried about? A.An exam. B. He couldn't get on well with his parent. C. He couldn't study English well. D.He couldn't understand his teacher. ( )47.Where is Wang from? A. Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Liaoning. D.Jilin. ( )48.Why couldn't these students who were worried or unhappy get help? A.Some think they will look stupid, while others don't want to talk about their secrets. B. They are too poor to see the doctor. C.They can do with those problems by themselves. D.They are afraid to see a doctor. ( )49.What does the underlined word “secrets” mean? A.学习 B.秘密 C.想法 D.感觉 ( )50.If Amy is worried about something, what should she do according to the passage? A. Talk to her parents or teachers. B. Talk with her classmates. C. Go to see a film. D. Listen to some soft music. ( Bolt Time : 6:00 p . m. , May 8th. Place : Beijing Theater Language : English Last s: 1h 3 6mins Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4years old) )(B) Bolt is an American white dog, He always played in the action TV show. In the movie, he had amazing superpowers. Many people loved him. So he was a little proud. In order to save his owner's father, Bolt escaped(逃走)from the cage. But the poor dog was lost in New York. Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse,Rhino. The mouse was Bolt's fan. He liked Bolt in the films. He liked watching TV very much. But the cat always told Bolt that everything was not true. Bolt didn't believe what the cat said. He thought the cat was bad. The three small partners set foot on the road to find home, going across the USA. Did Bolt return to his home? What happened to the three friends? Do you want to know? ( )51.From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts______. A.36 minutes B.60 minutes C.136 minutes D.96 minutes ( )52. Mary and her 8-year-old daughter spent ______watching the movie this Tuesday. A.$ 30 B. $ 40 C.$ 45 D.$60 ( )53. Bolt is_________. A. a lonely cat B. a dog star C. a mouse D. a running star ( )54.Bolt met_________ on his way. A. Mittens and a cat B.Rhino and a mouse C. a cat and a rabbit D.Mittens and Rhino ( )55.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a______story. A. funny B.sad C.terrible D.true (C) Bike sharing is very popular now. Rent a bike at any bike sharing station and drop it off when you don't use it. It's a low-cost vehicle, and provides people with a way of exercising and staying healthy. The first bike sharing program started in 1965 in Amsterdam. Now there are over 130 bike sharing programs in more than 160 cities around the world. ( 学校 班级 姓名 座号 密 封 线 （密封线内不得答题） ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… )Sharing bikes are called public bikes in the cities around the world. Public bikes are used in modern cities as a new vehicle.China, once called the“Kingdom of Bikes”, is also trying to use public bikes. The attention to public bikes in China is from the success of Hangzhou's bike sharing program. The government(政府) of the city started Hangzhou Public Bike Program in 2008.Hangzhou ran the biggest bike sharing program in the world with more than 60,000 bikes and over 2,400 stations in that year. This program was planned and built during only three years. On June 16th, 2012, Beijing started its bike sharing program. The first 2,000 public bikes were put in 63 places in Beijing.There had been 50,000 public bikes and 1,000 stations by 2015 to cover main streets of the city. ( )56.Bike sharing is_______. A. a high-cost exercise B.a low-cost vehicle C. a new and healthy way of working D. a new way of playing with others outside ( )57. When did the bike sharing program start in Amsterdam? A.In 1965. B.In 2012. C.In 2011. D.In 2008. ( )58.How many bikes sharing stations are there in Hangzhou according to the passage? A.About 1,000. B.Less than 2,000. C.More than 2,400. D.Over 3,000. ( )59._____ started its bike sharing program on June 16th, 2012. A.Hangzhou B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.Xiamen ( )60.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. England once is called the “Kingdom of bikes". B. Public bikes are used in old cities. C. China is also trying to use public bikes. D. The attention to public bikes in China is from Jinan. (D) Police officers have two main jobs. They help keep people safe. They protect people's property(财产).They do these things in many ways. They keep watching for trouble. They answer calls for help. Some may direct traffic. Others try to find out how an accident happened. Some are trained to give first aid. They try to catch criminals(罪犯).They make sure people obey traffic laws. Some police officers patrol (巡逻) in cars or on motorcycles. Some use bicycles, especially in parks. Others use boats. Some even ride horses! Being a police officer is dangerous work. Officers have to pay attention at all times. They have to know what is going on around them. They know they may be hurt at any time. Many officers see a lot of death and suffering. Their jobs can cause their families a lot of worry. Officers usually work 40 hours a week. There is often overtime(加班).They work on shifts(换班制).Shifts mean that there are officers at work twenty-four hours a day. The officers take turns working during a part of the day. One may work only during the daytime, while another works only at night. Even when they are not on duty, they have to be ready when they are needed. The police officers have to be able to see and hear well. They need to be strong and able to move quickly. ( )61.What is one of the main jobs of a police officer? A.Writing reports. B.Walking around. C. Riding horses. D.Keeping people safe. ( )62.According to the passage, when police officers patrol, they don't use___ A. horses B.boats C.bikes D.buses ( )63.What does the underlined word “ suffering”mean? A.幸福 B.担忧 C.痛苦 D.不安 ( )64.Why do the police officers' jobs cause their families much worry? A.Because being police officers is dangerous with a lot of attention to pay and a lot of death and suffering to see and so on. B. Because being police officers need to work overtime. C.Because being police officers needs to keep people safe and protect people's property. D.Because being police officers should catch criminals. ( )65.Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are officers at work for 24 hours a day. B.Some officers’work is to make sure people obey the traffic rules. C. The police officers can have a complete (完全的)relax when they aren't on duty. D.The officers must be strong and can run fast. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) (E) Mike was in the second grade. 66 His father and brother were coming to visit. Why? Well, they had a very important lesson to share. Today was safety day at school.At 10o'clock, Mike's class and all of the other classes went into the gym. The teachers got all of the children to be quiet. Mike's brother, Joe and father would be teaching everyone about bike safety. Mike's father was pushing Joe in a wheelchair (轮椅)! Joe explained that he had been hit by a car while riding his bike. 67 Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to home. In fact, he was coming out of his driveway(车道) on a very quiet street, but he didn't stop to look. 68 He was hit right then and there. Then Joe 's father spoke. 69 It's great to ride around the neighborhood or around the park. It's healthy , too. The most important thing is to be careful and follow some simple safety rules. 70 Mike's father ended his speech by telling the children to have fun, but stay safe. The children learned a lot. ( A.He didn't see the car driving down the block (街区). B. Then he tells students five safety rules to follow when riding a bicycle. C.He was excited about school today. D.He talked about the fun of riding a bike. E. He couldn't walk anymore, but he was lucky he didn't die. ) V.情景交际。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 对方看起来心情不好，你想问他怎么了，可以这样问: ________________________________________________? 72. 你想知道对方近况如何，可以这样问: ________________________________________________? 73. 当你想预订五月一日的两张火车票时，可以这样说: _______________________________________on May 1st. 74. 你想建议对方一起学习交通规则，可以这样提议: ________________________________________________? 75. 当你有令人激动的消息告诉对方时，可以这样说: ________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. hear from 77. wear, ride 78. shouldn’t play 79. care for 80. be strict with ( 密 封 线 （密封线内不得答题） …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… )VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。文意思完、 Lisa is an active girl.She likes 81 (travel) very much. Every August , she has one week off for the summer holiday. Last summer, she decided to take a trip to Chicago. She took a bus 82 /in'sted/ of taking a plane. Why? There were some reasons. First, she really wanted to see more places of the USA, so traveling by bus gave her a 83 closer look a the cities and countryside than she could get from a plane. Second, she didn't have to spend long time waiting for the plane. Third, Lisa could explore any stop along the way 84 taking a bus. Last summer, she got off the bus at a small town in Indiana, and 85 (spend) a day with her friend. Then, the next day she took another bus to Chicago. Last but not least, it 86 /kɒsts/ less. Lisa can take a bus for $ 20. Yet, if she takes a plane , she must pay $280 87 the ticket. Lisa found that 88 /ˈpæsɪndʒəz/ on the bus were often closer to her own age. So they were 89 ( easily ) to talk with. While many airline passengers are businessmen, it's 90 ( bore ). They are always busy with their work while flying. Ⅷ.书面表达。(满分15分) 假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友郝强生病住院需要一大笔钱，而这导致他心情沉重、郁郁寡欢。请根据下面的提示给他写一封信，给他一些关心和建议。 写作要求:1.书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确; 2. 不少于 80 个词。 ( How to Cheer Hao Qiang up stay in a good mood get help from doctors or his friends raise money for him help him with his lessons hope he can smile at life ) ( 八年级英语 半期质量检测试卷 第 1 页 共10页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 2023－2024学年下学期半期质量检测试卷八年级英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 留痕迹。 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5．请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 正确填涂 缺考标记 选择填空 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C] 22 [A] [B] [C] 23 [A] [B] [C] 24 [A] [B] [C] 25 [A] [B] [C] 26 [A] [B] [C] 27 [A] [B] [C] 28 [A] [B] [C] 29 [A] [B] [C] 30 [A] [B] [C] 31 [A] [B] [C] 32 [A] [B] [C] 33 [A] [B] [C] 34 [A] [B] [C] 35 [A] [B] [C] 36 [A] [B] [C] 37 [A] [B] [C] 38 [A] [B] [C] 39 [A] [B] [C] 40 [A] [B] [C] 41 [A] [B] [C] 42 [A] [B] [C] 43 [A] [B] [C] 44 [A] [B] [C] 45 [A] [B] [C] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 56 [A] [B] [C] [D] 57 [A] [B] [C] [D] 58 [A] [B] [C] [D] 59 [A] [B] [C] [D] 60 [A] [B] [C] [D] 61 [A] [B] [C] [D] 62 [A] [B] [C] [D] 63 [A] [B] [C] [D] 64 [A] [B] [C] [D] 65 [A] [B] [C] [D] 66 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 67 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 68 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 69 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 70 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 听力填空 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 情景交际 71. ？ 72. ？ 73. on May 1st . 74. ? 75. . 看图写话 76. ___________________________________________ 77. 78. 79. 80. 短文填空 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 书面表达 91. null 2023-2024学年下学期半期质量检测试卷八年级英语 听力材料 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. Cycling can't cause air pollution. 2. The bad news made me nervous. 3. Mike is giving a speech. 4. These passengers are waiting at the bus station. 5. Jack plans to buy a fridge. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 M: Mary, could you come along with me to the central park this morning? W: Sorry, I’ll perform short plays for the children. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 M: Did you visit the rose garden yesterday, Lily? W: Yes. It was a fantastic place. I enjoyed myself there. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 M: Hello, Jane! How are you doing these days? W: It can’t be worse. My room in the hotel is near a busy street. I can’t sleep well at night. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 M: The train will arrive in Xining soon. How can we get to Qinghai Lake, then? W: If we rent a car, it will take us about 2 hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 M: Maria, what are you watching? W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. People call it the second national opera. It came into being in Zhejiang. Now it is popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and so on. M: How many roles are there in Yue Opera? W: Six. M: Maybe you are right. Thank you for telling me. W: You are welcome. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 M: What’s wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. W: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. M: What does your mother do? W: She is a Chinese teacher. M: Is your mother very strict with you? W: You’re right. M: Why not tell a lie to your mother? W: No, I won’t do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. M: Oh, you are an honest girl. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W: What are your plans for this holiday, Tim? M: I plan to go to Beijing. W: What are you going to Beijing for? M: I want to visit the Great Wall. W: The Great Wall is very beautiful. M: You are right. W: Who do you plan to go with? M: I plan to go with my parents. W: How do you plan to go? M: I plan to take a plane to Beijing and then take the subway there. W: That's a good idea. Have a good time. M: Thank you. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Welcome to our school. Today is Oct. 17th. Thank you for joining in our activity “Fun Run”. At 9 a.m. on the playground, our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake beside our school and finishes back to where it started. Every runner can get a special bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the run, there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourselves and wish you success! 2023-2024学年下学期半期质量检测试卷八年级英语 参考答案 Ⅰ. 听力 第一节　1—5 B C A B C 第二节　6—10 B A B C C　11—15　C A B A C 第三节　16. 9/nine　17. speech　18. beside　19. bag　20. bicycle Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21--25 CBABA 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 BCCAC Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 36- -40 ABACC 41--45 CCABC Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 46- -50 DCABA 51-55 DDBDA 56--60 BACBC 61--65 DDCAC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 66--70 CEADB V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71. What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you/What seems to be the problem 72.How are you doing/How is everything going 73. I want to book two train tickets 74. Why don’t we learn about traffic rules/ Why not learn about traffic rules 75. I have some exciting news to tell you. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76. I hear from my friend. 77. You should wear a helmet if you ride a bike./You should wear a helmet when riding 78. We shouldn't play soccer on the street. 79. She needs to care for her grandfather. /She is caring for her grandfather. 80. Our English teacher is strict with us. Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 81. traveling 82. instead 83. a 84. when 85. spent 86. costs 87.for 88. passengers. 89. easy 90.boring Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) Dear Hao Qiang， I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I understand your feelings very well. But you know nobody can be happy all the time. You should learn to take good care of yourself and stay in a good mood. You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are upset. Try to get help from them. You must follow the doctor's advice and take the medicine on time. Don't worry about money because we can raise money for you. My friend and I will visit you when we are free. We can help you with your lessons. I hope you can smile at life and get well soon. Your sincerely , Lin Fan 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$