非谓语知识点表格图解讲义-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

非谓语知识点表格图解 非谓语动词的使用技巧： 1.确定是否用非谓语动词； 1) 句子是否已存在谓语动词； 2) 并列连词? 2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用； 1) doing 主动, 进行 2) done 被动, 完成 3) to do 目的, 将来 3.判断时态/语态； 1)一般式 2) 进行式 3) 完成式 1. 非谓语动词时态、语态形式对照表： 及物与不及物 vt. 主动语态 被动语态 vi. 主动语态 语态 类别 时 态 ing 一般式：(与谓语动词同时发生) doing being done doing 完成式：(先与谓语动词之前发生) having done (不作定语) having been done (不作定语) having done (不作定语) ed 只有一般式：(不强调时间先后， 只说明原因、条件等) 、 /、 done(表被动) done(表完成) to do 一般式：(与谓语动词(几乎)同时发生) to do to be done to do 完成式：(先与谓语动词之前发生) to have done to have been done to have done 进行式：(在谓语动词动作发生时正在进行) to be doing × to be doing 例句分析；： ①Facing the problem,she never give up. ②The house being built now is for the poor. ③Having finished my homework,  I went sleeping. ④Having been told many times,he finally understood it.  ⑤When completed, the house will be open to the poor. ⑥To catch the train, we’ d better hurry to the station by taxi. ⑦These are the books to be given out to the students. ⑧I’m sorry to have lost your key.  ⑨He was said to have been living in London for twenty years. ⑩It happened to be raining when I got there.  非谓语充当的成分： 不定式：主.宾.表.定.状.补. 动名词：主.宾.表.定. 分词：定.表.补.状. 非谓语的逻辑主语 ①非谓动词做定语时，其逻辑主语是它所修饰的名词或代词。 ②非谓语动作做状语时，其逻辑主语是句子主语。 ③非谓语动作做宾补时，其逻辑主语是它前面的宾语。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$