2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语模拟试卷（四）

2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语模拟试卷(四) 第一部分读第一节解阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 1.(10分) (1)The information above is most probably taken from . A.a guidebook B.a storybook C.a fashion magazine D.a health magazine (2)Which of the following is the most suitable for ? A.losing hair B.losing weight C.sleeping less well D.falling asleep easily (3)Which of the following has the least sugar in it? A.66 g of ice cream. B.95 g of cheesecake. C.100 ml of grape juice. D.200 ml of rice milk. (4)What does "Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks" mean? A.Sugar can hurt our body. B.Foods and drinks with sugar are popular with children. C.We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it. D.We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good. (5)What's the main purpose of the text? A.To make us laugh B.To try to teach us skills C.To ask us not to waste time D.To advise us to eat healthily 2.(10分) A little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning,the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual.When school was over,winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning(闪电) might make her child scared.Following the bright light of lightening,the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school. As the mother drove along the road,she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great surprise,she found that when a lightning came,her daughter stopped,looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another followed.With each lightning,the little girl stopped,looked up and smiled. Inside the car,the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing?Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?" The little girl answered with a smile, "Mom,you know,God was looking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain,God would take a picture of me.I knew he was playing a game with me." (1)How did the little girl go to school every day? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. D.By bike. (2)What was the weather like that day? A.It was rainy. B.It was fine. C.It was snowing. D.It was only cloudy. (3)At first,why did the mother felt worried? A.Because she couldn't help her daughter. B.Because her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella. C.Because her daughter might be afraid of the lightning. D.Because she had something important to do. (4)Which of the followings is true? . A.The little girl is silly B.The little girl was brave C.The little girl was nervous D.The little girl was proud (5)Where is this passage possibly from ? A.A science book. B.A speech. C.A magazine. D.A report. 3.(10分) Weather has a strong effect on people.It influences health,intelligence(智力),and feelings.In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problem during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 study by scientists,the IQ scores(智商分数) of some college students were very high during a storm,but after the storm,their scores were low.Storms can increase intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can lower it.Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel depressed during cold weather.In hot summer weather,on the other hand,fat people may feel unhappy.At about 65 F,people become stronger. Low air pressure(气压) makes people feel free,but it also increases forgetfulness.People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and stores on low pressure days.There is a "perfect weather" for work and health.People feel best at a temperature of about 64 F with 65 percent humidity(湿度). Are you feeling sick,sad,tired,forgetful,or very intelligent today?The weather may be the reason. (1)What can cause problems on people's health according to the passage? A.Weather changes. B.Bad feelings. C.High intelligence. D.Old age. (2)When is people's intelligence often lower? A.Before a storm. B.During a storm. C.On a very hot day. D.During an exam. (3).What can low air pressure bring to people? A.Deep sadness. B.Heart trouble. C.Physical tiredness. D.Greater forgetfulness. (4)What does the underlined word "depressed" mean in paragraph 3? A.relaxed B.calm C.confident D.blue (5)What is the passage mainly talking about? A.Weather influences people in some ways. B.People's IQ changes during weather changes. C.Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. D.There is a perfect kind of weather for people's work and health. 4.(10分) I'm Jack.I love Chinese martial arts and have been learning Wudang martial arts in China for ages.Not like the fighting you see in movies,the spirit of Chinese martial arts is to help the weak without fear of the strong. I first came up with the idea of studying Chinese martial arts in 2008.When I was 20 years old,I finally made my dream come true.I came to China and learned from my master in the Wudang Mountains in 2010.Every day,I would wake up early and start my lessons.I would go for a run before breakfast and after dinner.Then I would practice qigong,which is a special kind of exercise that helps me feel calm and focused.After lunch,I would learn how to use a sword and how to fight. The training was hard and sometimes I wanted to stop it.But I kept going because I knew I can really get a lot from it and it was important to work hard because no one could succeed easily. Living in China and learning about Chinese culture were fun.I am really interested in Chinese culture,so while I was learning martial arts,I also learned about Taoism (道教).It teaches us how to achieve the peace of mind. I have grown so much since I started learning Wudang martial arts.It has taught me about physical moves and helped me become a better person.It was a valuable experience for me.I am thankful for all the lessons I have learned and all the friends I have made.I will keep practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere I go. (1)Which story can show the spirit of Chinese martial arts? A.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B.Wu Song Fights the Tiger. C.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. D.The Journey to the West. (2)How long has Jack learned Wudang martial arts? A.For about 14 years. B.For about 16 years. C.For about 20 years. D.For about 2 years. (3)What's Jack's life like in the Wudang Mountains? A.Busy but comfortable. B.Hard but meaningful. C.Boring but successful. D.Hard but successful. (4)What does Jack think Wudang martial arts and Taoism have in common? A.Helping people to achieve peace. B.Encouraging people to help the weak. C.Teaching people about physical moves. D.Helping people to make friends. (5)What's the best title for the passage? A.How I Became a Kung Fu Master B.Learning Martial Arts for the Weak C.Spreading the magic of martial arts D.My Journey Learning Wudang Martial Arts 第二部分语言知识运用第一节: 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5.(10分) My name is Li Ming,a middle school student.I am looking forward to becoming a(1) for the International Animal Helpers(IAH).I am writing to introduce myself according to the following points:Firstly,as a student,I am able to take part in the activities for free on weekends.And it's(2) for me to get to the center.It only(3) about 10 minutes to get there by subway.(4) ,I love animals and I am willing to help them.I keep a dog and a cat as my pets,so I have some experience of(5) animals.Besides,I know a little bit about medical knowledge.If I am lucky enough to be chosen,I will try my best to take good care of animals.Thank you for your patience. (1) A.worker B.volunteer C.doctor D.keeper (2) A.important B.difficult C.possible D.easy (3) A.takes B.spends C.pays D.cost (4) A.However B.Secondly C.Instead D.Wherever (5) A.looking up B.looking through C.looking after D.look at 6.(20分) October 21 was a big day for Hai Ya.On the evening of that day he became the third Chinese(1) to win the Hugo Award.It's is(2) thought the most important award in science fiction. The winning work is(3) The Space﹣Time Painter(《时空画师》).Hai Ya is in fact the writer's pen name.The 33﹣year﹣old man has a day job in a bank in Shenzhen. "In my daily work,I(4) my time,and I count how much money I have made,but I also remember to look up at the stars on my way home late after work," he said. For Hai Ya,winning the Hugo Award was a(5) come true.He has been crazy about science fiction since he was a child.He often spend whole days in the bookstore reading sci﹣fi novels. In 2012,as a college student,Hai started(6) his own novels.But after graduation,his writing journey(7) what he had thought. "I only had time to(8) when I was off work or on holiday," he said. "I don't have any other(9) .I stayed at home during most of my free time.That's how I could make time to write." The writer was very(10) with his latest award. "In the future,I will work harder to create more works." (1) A.scientist B.writer C.doctor D.teacher (2) A.quickly B.easily C.widely D.suddenly (3) A.called B.covered C.taught D.protected (4) A.save B.count C.waste D.forget (5) A.plan B.lesson C.dream D.project (6) A.reading B.making C.writing D.selling (7) A.was popular with B.was good for C.was similar to D.was different from (8) A.work B.write C.read D.study (9) A.hobbies B.friends C.ideas D.jobs (10) A.strict B.busy C.patient D.pleased 第二节: 语法填空入 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过过 3 个单词)。 7.(15分) Have you heard of the horse﹣face skirt?This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty(960﹣1279).This skirt folds on both(1) (side).The two smooth panels(饰片) in the front overlap(交叠) each other,and so do the smooth panels in the back. In 2022,French fashion brand Dior(2) (copy) the design of the skirt.Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.This helped more people learn about the(3) (tradition) Chinese clothes. "For us,wearing the skirt is not just for fashion," said Mao,one of the hanfu lovers. "It also shows our love for Chinese culture." Mao said (4) (proud). Recently,more attention (5) (give) to the skirt.Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. (6) during the past spring festival,lots of young people (7) (wear)the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt,too.Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. (8) report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short platforms.What did the report find? Last year,users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt!This is a good example of Chinese culture going global(走向世界).And it is also a good way (9) (spread) Chinese culture. Besides the skirt, "new Chinese﹣style clothes" is also a hot topic.These clothes add traditional Chinese elements to modern designs.They have won the hearts of many.All this shows that we are becoming(10) (confident) in our own culture. 第三部分 写第一节: 信息摘录 阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过3 个词。 8.(10分) Do you know that mosquitoes are one of the most dangerous insects in the world?They can bring diseases( 疾病) to people.Over 725,000 people all over the world die because of them. We can find mosquitoes almost all over the world.The number of mosquitoes isn't big if a city has many cold days and nights.But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm,there are a lot of mosquitoes.Do mosquitoes like hot,dry weather?Well,when the temperature gets about32 ,mosquitoes will become less active.When the air is dry and windy,it is also hard for mosquitoes to live. Even the Arctic (北极地区) has a big number of mosquitoes.During summer,the weather of some places there is very comfortable for mosquitoes to live.Also,mosquitoes have few enemies in the Arctic.They can grow bigger than those in other places. However,there is a country free of mosquitoes.That is Iceland.Scientists did some studies to find the answer.It's all because the weather in Iceland is quite hard for mosquitoes to live in.Usually the adult mosquitoes lay eggs in water or near it.If the weather is hot enough,the baby mosquitoes become adult mosquitoes soon. However,the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland.And because of the changeable weather,the eggs of mosquitoes can't grow into baby mosquitoes. Fun facts about mosquitoes Places Numbers Examples Reasons Rainy and warm places (1) the Arctic The comfortable weather makes it easy for them (2) . They have few enemies there. (3) places Small Iceland The weather is cool even summer in Iceland.The weather is changeable. Conclusion(结论): **People may be unhealthy or even(4) their lives because of mosquitoes. *Weather is very (5) for mosquitoes. 第二节书面表达 9.(25分)假如你是张华,最近校英语社正在就"The Importance of Enough Sleep" 举行征文活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文投稿,先谈谈睡眠的重要性,介绍 一下你每天的睡眠时间和不能获得充足睡眠的原因,最后就如何改善 学生的睡眠提出合理的建议。 写作要点 (1)Why is it important to have enough sleep? (2)Do you have enough sleep?If not,why? (3)What can you do to improve your sleep? (1)短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; (3)词数80﹣120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The Importance of Enough Sleep Sleep is very important for our health and learning.When we sleep well,_ 2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语模拟试卷(四) 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分读第一节解阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 1.(10分) (1)The information above is most probably taken from D . A.a guidebook B.a storybook C.a fashion magazine D.a health magazine (2)Which of the following is the most suitable for ? C A.losing hair B.losing weight C.sleeping less well D.falling asleep easily (3)Which of the following has the least sugar in it? C A.66 g of ice cream. B.95 g of cheesecake. C.100 ml of grape juice. D.200 ml of rice milk. (4)What does "Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks" mean? C A.Sugar can hurt our body. B.Foods and drinks with sugar are popular with children. C.We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it. D.We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good. (5)What's the main purpose of the text? D A.To make us laugh B.To try to teach us skills C.To ask us not to waste time D.To advise us to eat healthily 【分析】本文主要介绍了糖的危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况。 【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Dangerously Sweet:Sugar(危险甜味:糖)及文章的理解可知,本文是通过一份信息图表介绍糖对身体的危害,以上信息很可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 (2)推理判断题。根据getting fat(变胖)可知,此处说的是糖的坏处,结合图标可知,此处指糖会让我们失眠。C项"睡得不好"最适合 ,故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据右边的含糖量显示以及1 teaspoon=4 g of sugar(1茶匙=4克糖)可知,66 g冰激凌含糖16 g,95 g奶酪蛋糕含糖20 g,100 ml葡萄汁含糖12 g,200 ml米浆含糖16 g,因此100 ml葡萄汁含糖最少。故选C。 (4)语义猜测题。根据How much sugar can we have a day?Man:9 teaspoons of sugar Woman:6 teaspoons of sugar Child:3 teaspoons of sugar(我们一天能吃多少糖?男人:9茶匙糖 女人:有6茶匙糖 孩子:3茶匙糖)及右边的含糖量显示可知"隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖"意思是"我们经常在不知不觉中摄入过多的糖",故选C。 (5)主旨大意题。根据图上隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的内容可知,把它放在咨询图表上是想告诉我们,我们经常摄入过多的糖分,而自己却不知道。因此这篇文章的主要目的是劝我们吃得健康,故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 2.(10分) A little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning,the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual.When school was over,winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning(闪电) might make her child scared.Following the bright light of lightening,the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school. As the mother drove along the road,she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great surprise,she found that when a lightning came,her daughter stopped,looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another followed.With each lightning,the little girl stopped,looked up and smiled. Inside the car,the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing?Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?" The little girl answered with a smile, "Mom,you know,God was looking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain,God would take a picture of me.I knew he was playing a game with me." (1)How did the little girl go to school every day? B A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. D.By bike. (2)What was the weather like that day? A A.It was rainy. B.It was fine. C.It was snowing. D.It was only cloudy. (3)At first,why did the mother felt worried? C A.Because she couldn't help her daughter. B.Because her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella. C.Because her daughter might be afraid of the lightning. D.Because she had something important to do. (4)Which of the followings is true? B . A.The little girl is silly B.The little girl was brave C.The little girl was nervous D.The little girl was proud (5)Where is this passage possibly from ? C A.A science book. B.A speech. C.A magazine. D.A report. 【分析】本文主要讲述了女孩在放学回家的路上,每次有闪电事都会停下来,抬头微笑,认为这是上帝在给她拍照的故事。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A little girl walked to and from school every day.(一个小女孩每天步行上下学。)可知,小女孩是每天步行上下学。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第一段When school was over,winds became stronger and it began to rain.(放学后,风越来越大,开始下雨。)可知,那天下雨了。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning(闪电) might make her child scared.(小女孩的母亲担心女儿放学回家时会因为闪电而感到害怕。)可知,是因为担心女儿可能会害怕闪电。故选C。 (4)推理判断题。根据第三段With each lightning,the little girl stopped,looked up and smiled.(每次有一道闪电,小女孩都停下来,抬头一看,笑了。)可知,女孩不害怕闪电,所以是很勇敢。故选B。 (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain,God would take a picture of me.I knew he was playing a game with me.(每次我在雨中走的时候都有点害怕,上帝都会给我拍张照。我知道他在和我玩游戏。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了女孩在放学回家的路上,每次有闪电事都会停下来,抬头微笑,认为这是上帝在给她拍照的故事。文章属于故事类,所以最有可能来自于一本杂志。故选C。 【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。 3.(10分) Weather has a strong effect on people.It influences health,intelligence(智力),and feelings.In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problem during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 study by scientists,the IQ scores(智商分数) of some college students were very high during a storm,but after the storm,their scores were low.Storms can increase intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can lower it.Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel depressed during cold weather.In hot summer weather,on the other hand,fat people may feel unhappy.At about 65 F,people become stronger. Low air pressure(气压) makes people feel free,but it also increases forgetfulness.People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and stores on low pressure days.There is a "perfect weather" for work and health.People feel best at a temperature of about 64 F with 65 percent humidity(湿度). Are you feeling sick,sad,tired,forgetful,or very intelligent today?The weather may be the reason. (1)What can cause problems on people's health according to the passage? A A.Weather changes. B.Bad feelings. C.High intelligence. D.Old age. (2)When is people's intelligence often lower? C A.Before a storm. B.During a storm. C.On a very hot day. D.During an exam. (3).What can low air pressure bring to people? D A.Deep sadness. B.Heart trouble. C.Physical tiredness. D.Greater forgetfulness. (4)What does the underlined word "depressed" mean in paragraph 3? D A.relaxed B.calm C.confident D.blue (5)What is the passage mainly talking about? A A.Weather influences people in some ways. B.People's IQ changes during weather changes. C.Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. D.There is a perfect kind of weather for people's work and health. 【分析】本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和情绪有显著影响。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Weather has a strong effect on people.It influences health,intelligence(智力),and feelings. (天气对人有很大的影响。它影响健康、智力和情感。)可知,根据文章,天气变化会对人们的健康造成问题。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Very hot weather,on the other hand,can lower it.(另一方面,非常炎热的天气会降低它。)可知,在一个非常热的日子人的智力通常较低。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Low air pressure(气压) makes people feel free,but it also increases forgetfulness.(低气压让人感觉自由,但也会让人健忘。)可知,低气压会让人们更加健忘。故选D。 (4)词义猜测题。根据第三段Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel depressed during cold weather.(对于瘦人来说,冬天可能不是一个好季节。在这几个月里,他们通常感到寒冷。在寒冷的天气里,他们可能会感到沮丧。)可知,此处指瘦人会感到沮丧,因此"depressed"意思是"沮丧的",因此选"blue"。故选D。 (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Weather has a strong effect on people.It influences health,intelligence(智力),and feelings.(天气对人有很大的影响。它影响健康、智力和情感。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和情绪有显著影响。故选A。 【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。 4.(10分) I'm Jack.I love Chinese martial arts and have been learning Wudang martial arts in China for ages.Not like the fighting you see in movies,the spirit of Chinese martial arts is to help the weak without fear of the strong. I first came up with the idea of studying Chinese martial arts in 2008.When I was 20 years old,I finally made my dream come true.I came to China and learned from my master in the Wudang Mountains in 2010.Every day,I would wake up early and start my lessons.I would go for a run before breakfast and after dinner.Then I would practice qigong,which is a special kind of exercise that helps me feel calm and focused.After lunch,I would learn how to use a sword and how to fight. The training was hard and sometimes I wanted to stop it.But I kept going because I knew I can really get a lot from it and it was important to work hard because no one could succeed easily. Living in China and learning about Chinese culture were fun.I am really interested in Chinese culture,so while I was learning martial arts,I also learned about Taoism (道教).It teaches us how to achieve the peace of mind. I have grown so much since I started learning Wudang martial arts.It has taught me about physical moves and helped me become a better person.It was a valuable experience for me.I am thankful for all the lessons I have learned and all the friends I have made.I will keep practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere I go. (1)Which story can show the spirit of Chinese martial arts? B A.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B.Wu Song Fights the Tiger. C.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. D.The Journey to the West. (2)How long has Jack learned Wudang martial arts? A A.For about 14 years. B.For about 16 years. C.For about 20 years. D.For about 2 years. (3)What's Jack's life like in the Wudang Mountains? B A.Busy but comfortable. B.Hard but meaningful. C.Boring but successful. D.Hard but successful. (4)What does Jack think Wudang martial arts and Taoism have in common? A A.Helping people to achieve peace. B.Encouraging people to help the weak. C.Teaching people about physical moves. D.Helping people to make friends. (5)What's the best title for the passage? D A.How I Became a Kung Fu Master B.Learning Martial Arts for the Weak C.Spreading the magic of martial arts D.My Journey Learning Wudang Martial Arts 【分析】本文主要讲述了杰克热爱中国武术,特别是武当武术,并在中国学习多年的事情。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Not like the fighting you see in movies,the spirit of Chinese martial arts is to help the weak without fear of the strong. (不像你在电影中看到的打斗,中国武术的精神是帮助弱者而不害怕强者。)可知武松打虎能展现中国武术的精神。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段I came to China and learned from my master in the Wudang Mountains in 2010. (2010年我来到中国,在武当山拜师学艺。)可知杰克学武当武术大约14年了。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The training was hard and sometimes I wanted to stop it.But I kept going because I knew I can really get a lot from it and it was important to work hard because no one could succeed easily. (训练很艰难,有时我想停止它。但我一直坚持下去,因为我知道我真的可以从中得到很多,努力很重要,因为没有人能轻易成功。)可知杰克在武当山的生活艰难但有意义。故选B。 (4)细节理解题。根据第二段Then I would practice qigong which is a special kind of exercise that helps me feel calm and focused. (然后我会练习气功,这是一种特殊的运动,可以帮助我感到平静和专注。)第四段I also learned about Taoism.It teaches us how to achieve the peace of mind. (我也学习了道教。它教会我们如何实现心灵的平静。)可知杰克认为武当武术和道教共同点是帮助人们平静。故选A。 (5)标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了杰克热爱中国武术,自2010年起在武当山学习武当武术的事情。故最佳标题为"武当武学之旅"。故选D。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二部分语言知识运用第一节: 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5.(10分) My name is Li Ming,a middle school student.I am looking forward to becoming a(1) B for the International Animal Helpers(IAH).I am writing to introduce myself according to the following points:Firstly,as a student,I am able to take part in the activities for free on weekends.And it's(2) D for me to get to the center.It only(3) A about 10 minutes to get there by subway.(4) B ,I love animals and I am willing to help them.I keep a dog and a cat as my pets,so I have some experience of(5) C animals.Besides,I know a little bit about medical knowledge.If I am lucky enough to be chosen,I will try my best to take good care of animals.Thank you for your patience. (1) A.worker B.volunteer C.doctor D.keeper (2) A.important B.difficult C.possible D.easy (3) A.takes B.spends C.pays D.cost (4) A.However B.Secondly C.Instead D.Wherever (5) A.looking up B.looking through C.looking after D.look at 【分析】本文主要讲述了中学生李明想成为国际动物救助者组织的一名志愿者,他在文中介绍了自己的情况。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我期待着成为国际动物救助者组织(IAH)的一名志愿者。A.worker工人;B.volunteer志愿者;C.doctor医生;D.keeper饲养员。根据前句My name is Li Ming,a middle school student.(我叫李明,是一名中学生。)以及后文If I am lucky enough to be chosen,I will try my best to take good care of animals.(如果我有幸被选中,我会尽我所能照顾动物。)可知,是想成为一名志愿者。故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:对我来说去中心很容易。A.important重要的;B.difficult困难的;C.possible可能的;D.easy容易的。根据后句It only...about 10 minutes to get there by subway.(坐地铁到那里只需要......大约10分钟。)可知,他去中心很容易。故选D。 (3)考查动词。句意:坐地铁到那里只需要花大约10分钟。A.takes花费it takes sb.some time to do sth.;B.spends花费,sb,spend doing/on sth.;C.pays支付,pay for;D.cost花费,sth.cost sb.。分析句子可知,此处是it takes sb.some time to do sth.的结构,表示"做某事花费某人多久时间"。故选A。 (4)考查副词。句意:第二,我喜欢动物,我愿意帮助它们。A.However然而;B.Secondly第二;C.Instead代替;D.Wherever在任何地方。根据前文Firstly(第一)可知,此处是第二点。故选B。 (5)考查动词短语。句意:我养了一只狗和一只猫作为我的宠物,所以我有一些照顾动物的经验。A.looking up查阅;B.looking through浏览;C.looking after照顾;D.look at看。根据I keep a dog and a cat as my pets(我养了一只狗和一只猫作为我的宠物)可知,是有一些照顾动物的经验。故选C。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。 6.(20分) October 21 was a big day for Hai Ya.On the evening of that day he became the third Chinese(1) B to win the Hugo Award.It's is(2) C thought the most important award in science fiction. The winning work is(3) A The Space﹣Time Painter(《时空画师》).Hai Ya is in fact the writer's pen name.The 33﹣year﹣old man has a day job in a bank in Shenzhen. "In my daily work,I(4) B my time,and I count how much money I have made,but I also remember to look up at the stars on my way home late after work," he said. For Hai Ya,winning the Hugo Award was a(5) C come true.He has been crazy about science fiction since he was a child.He often spend whole days in the bookstore reading sci﹣fi novels. In 2012,as a college student,Hai started(6) C his own novels.But after graduation,his writing journey(7) D what he had thought. "I only had time to(8) B when I was off work or on holiday," he said. "I don't have any other(9) A .I stayed at home during most of my free time.That's how I could make time to write." The writer was very(10) D with his latest award. "In the future,I will work harder to create more works." (1) A.scientist B.writer C.doctor D.teacher (2) A.quickly B.easily C.widely D.suddenly (3) A.called B.covered C.taught D.protected (4) A.save B.count C.waste D.forget (5) A.plan B.lesson C.dream D.project (6) A.reading B.making C.writing D.selling (7) A.was popular with B.was good for C.was similar to D.was different from (8) A.work B.write C.read D.study (9) A.hobbies B.friends C.ideas D.jobs (10) A.strict B.busy C.patient D.pleased 【分析】海雅在10月21日成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家,这是科幻界最重要的奖项。获奖作品是《时空画师》。海雅是笔名,这位33岁的男子在深圳一家银行有日常工作。对他来说,赢得雨果奖是梦想成真,他从小就痴迷于科幻小说。2012年开始写自己的小说,但毕业后写作之路并不如他所想。他表示自己只能在下班或假期时写作,没有其他爱好,大部分时间都呆在家里,这样才能腾出时间来写作。对于最近的这个奖项,作者感到非常自豪,并表示将来会更加努力创作更多作品。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:那天晚上,他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。A.科学家;B.作家;C.医生;D.教师。根据the most important award in science fiction(科幻小说中最重要的奖项)可知,那天晚上,他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。故选B。 (2)考查副词。句意:这被广泛认为是科幻小说中最重要的奖项。A.迅速地;B.轻易地;C.广泛地;D.突然。根据the most important award in science fiction(科幻小说中最重要的奖项)可知,这被广泛认为是科幻小说中最重要的奖项。故选C。 (3)考查动词的过去分词。句意:获奖作品名为《时空画家》。A.被称为;B.被覆盖;C.被教导;D.受到保护。根据The Space﹣Time Painter(《时空画师》)可知,获奖作品名为《时空画家》。故选A。 (4)考查动词。句意:在我的日常工作中,我计算我的时间,我计算我赚了多少钱,但我也记得在下班回家的路上仰望星空。A.节约;B.清点;C.浪费;D.忘记。根据and I count how much money I have made(我计算我赚了多少钱)可知,在我的日常工作中,我计算我的时间,我计算我赚了多少钱,但我也记得在下班回家的路上仰望星空。故选B。 (5)考查名词。句意:对海雅来说,获得雨果奖是梦想成真。A.计划;B.课程;C.梦想;D.项目。根据He has been crazy about science fiction since he was a child(他从小就对科幻小说着迷)可知,对海雅来说,获得雨果奖是梦想成真。故选C。 (6)考查动名词。句意:2012年,作为一名大学生,海开始写自己的小说。A.阅读;B.制作;C.写;D.销售。根据But after graduation,his writing journey(但毕业后,他的写作之旅)可知,海开始写自己的小说。故选C。 (7)考查短语。句意:但毕业后,他的写作之旅和他当初想的不一样。A.在......中很受欢迎;B.对......有好处;C.与.......相似;D.和......不同。根据He has been crazy about science fiction since he was a child(他从小就对科幻小说着迷)可知,他的写作之旅和他当初想的不一样。故选D。 (8)考查动词。句意:我只有在下班或度假的时候才有时间写作。A.工作;B.写;C.阅读;D.学习。根据But after graduation,his writing journey(但毕业后,他的写作之旅)可知,我只有在下班或度假的时候才有时间写作。故选B。 (9)考查名词。句意:我没有任何其他爱好。A.爱好;B.朋友;C.想法;D.工作。根据I only had time to...when I was off work or on holiday(我只有在下班或度假的时候才有时间......)可知,我没有任何其他爱好。故选A。 (10)考查形容词。句意:这位作家对自己最近获得的奖项非常满意。A.严格的;B.忙碌的;C.耐心的;D.满意的。根据The writer was very...with his latest award(这位作家对自己最近获得的奖项非常......)可知,这位作家对自己最近获得的奖项非常满意。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 第二节: 语法填空入 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过过 3 个单词)。 7.(15分) Have you heard of the horse﹣face skirt?This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynast