Unit 1 You and Me Section B 知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版2024七年级上册Unit 1 You and Me Section B知识清单 1、 必背单词、短语 parrot n. 鹦鹉 guitar n. 吉他 tennis n. 网球 post n. 帖子;邮政 v. 邮寄;发布 even ady. 甚至;连;愈加 hey interj. 嘿;喂 play the guitar 弹吉他 would modal v. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会 would like to 表示愿意、喜欢(='d like to) information n. 信息;消息 hobby n. 业余爱好 re prep. (用于回复电子邮件)关于;事由 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 the Great Wall 长城 3 hours ago 3小时前 my big family 我的一大家子人 speak some Chinese 说一些中文 after school 放学后 want to be 想要成为 play the guitar 弹吉他 in the school band 在校乐队 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 please do sth. 请做某事 write to me 给我写信 2、 重点词汇解析 1. family n.家庭;家人 (1) 指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数。 His family is a big family. 他的家庭是个大家庭。 (2) 指家人时,表示家庭成员,是复数。 My family are over there. 我的家人在那边 (3) family tree 表示家谱(家庭关系图) [注意] home 也有“家”的意思,指与家人一起居住的地方。 This is his home. 这是他的家。 2. speak v. 说(某种语言);说话 可作及物或不及物动词 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak to/with sb. 跟某人说话 【拓展】辨析speak,say,talk,tell 词 含义 常见搭配 例句 speak 通常指说话的能力或行为,强调语言的使用。 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak to/with sb. 跟某人说话 People there speak English and French. 那儿的人说英语和法语。 say 指具体说出的话或表达的内容。 say sth. to sb. 向某人说...... say it in English 用英语说 Say hello to your friend. 向你的朋友问好。 talk 指交谈或讨论,通常涉及两个人或多个人之间的互动。 talk to sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 Can I talk to you for a moment?我能和你说几句话吗? tell 指告诉某人某事,强调信息的传递,可以是命令、故事、消息等。 tell a story 讲故事 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 Jack tells a story every day. 杰克每天讲个故事。 3. want v. 想要 及物动词 want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Lisa want to buy a big house. 丽萨想买一所大房子。 4. love v. & n. 喜爱;爱 be in love with sb. 与某人相爱 love each other 彼此相爱 love doing sth./love to do sth. 喜欢做某事 would love to do sth. 愿意做某事 5. write v. 写 及物动词或不及物动词 write a book/letter/postcard/... 写一本书/一封信/一张明信片/...... write to sb. = write a leeter to sb. 写信给某人 1 I want to write a book about friendship. 我想写一本关于友情的书。 2 He often writes to his grandpa. 他经常给爷爷写信。 3、 重点句子解析 1. She even speaks some Chinese! 她还会说一些中文。 (1) some可作形容词,意为“一些;某些",后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。 ①I have some free time in the evening. 我晚上有一些空闲时间。 ②They keep some horses on the farm. 他们在农场养了一些马。 (2) some还可作代词,意为“有些;有的",代替可数名词复数或不可数名词。 some of... ……中的一些 ① —There is no milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没牛奶了。 —Do you want me to go and getsome? 你想要我去买一些吗? ②Come over here and meet some of my friends. 过来见见我的一些朋友。 2. I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band. 我喜欢音乐,并且我在校乐队弹吉他。 play 作及物或不及物动词,常见搭配为: play with sth. 玩…… play sport 做运动 play the+乐器 弹奏某乐器 play+球类 打/踢…… ①Don't playwithfire.不要玩火。 ②I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。 ③Let's play tennis after school. 咱们放学后去打网球吧。 3. Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意做我的朋友吗? 句型“Would you like to do sth.?”用来邀请对方做某事。 肯定回答常为“Yes ,I'd like/love to.”; 否定回答常为“1d like/love to, but...”,but后面的句子常用来说明拒绝的理由。 —Would you like to play ping-pong with me? 你愿意和我去打乒乓球吗? —Yes, I'd like/love to. 是的,我想去。 【拓展】would like表示“愿意,想要”,用来礼貌地表达意愿。would like后可以接名词(短语)或动词不定式;没有人称和数的变化;如果主语为人称代词,would 可以缩写为'd。 ①I would like some oranges. = I'd like some oranges. 我想要一些橙子。 ②They would like to visit Shanghai. = They'd like to visit Shanghai. 他们想要参观上海。 4. Please write to me. 请给我写信。 本句为祈使句。祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、要求等语气的句子。 肯定形式以动词原形开头,否定形式在动词原形前添加don't。 为表示礼貌,通常在句前或句后加please;句末用please时,须用逗号隔开。例如; ①Spek English, please! 请讲英语! ② Don't tell him about my age! 别告诉他我的年龄! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$