精品解析：新疆昌吉市第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷

昌吉市第四中学2023-2024第二学期期中试卷 高二英语 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Old Falls Movies June 28th—Beauty & the Beast Disney’s classic takes on a new form,with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast.A young prince,imprisoned in the form of a beast,can be freed only by true love.What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle,the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast. July 12th—The Emoji（表情）Movie The Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone.Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis,a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.Determined to become“normal” like the other emojis,Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him. July 19th—Jumanji:Welcome to the Jungle In a new Jumanji adventure,four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the game’s jungle setting,becoming the adult avatars（化身）.To beat the game and return to the real world alive,they’ll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves—or they’ll be stuck in the game forever. August 9th—Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit,his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr.McGregor in his vegetable garden until he dies.When one of Mr.McGregor’s relatives moves in,he finds much more than he bargained for.What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr.McGregor and the rabbits.However,something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change. 1. When can the audience see a film about true love? A. On July 19th. B. On June 28th. C. On August 9th. D. On July 12th. 2. How is Gene special? A. He lives in a secret world alone. B. He can help others through an app. C. He is the favorite emoji of the world. D He has more than one facial expressions. 3. What should adventurers do to win in the game? A. Dress up as adults. B. Discover an old video game. C. Draw a map about the jungle. D. Think about themselves differently. B World-famous scientist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He was often called the most brilliant theoretical physicist since Albert Einstein. But his amazing career actually started as a young man who struggled to get around to doing his homework at Oxford University where he studied physics. He then went on to Cambridge to research cosmology, the study of the origin of universe. When he was 21, Hawking's life hit a big hurdle. He was diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease. The disease causes the brain to stop sending messages to a person's muscles. At the time, doctors said he would only live for around 2 years, but he proved them very, very wrong. And with the help of a special wheelchair and speech computer, Hawking spent much of his time researching the beginning of the universe and black holes. His most famous discovery was probably when he demonstrated that black holes emit some radiation, which has since become known as Hawking Radiation. He also spent a lot of time thinking about what existed before the big bang. Hawking wrote books that explained his big ideas in ways that could be understood by the average person. In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time. It became really popular and sold more than 10 million copies. However, he wasn't just known for his books. He also had a lot of fun becoming a regular on TV screens around the world. He even had a big Hollywood film made about his life. Throughout his life Stephen Hawking inspired people to look beyond our planet and expand our knowledge of the universe. His family says that he'll be greatly missed and the legacy of his amazing ideas will live on. 4 Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in Paragraph 1? A. To tell us Hawking was a great physicist. B. To compare the two famous people. C. To show he was Hawking's teacher. D. To identify a special period further. 5. How did Hawking prove the doctor's wrong? A. He did many experiments. B. He made some comparisons. C. He tried to send signals to his muscles. D. He lived for long like other common people. 6. What was Hawking famous for most? A. Big bang. B. Black holes. C. Radiation from the black holes. D. A big Hollywood film about the universe. 7. What does Hawking's family think of him? A. He'll be forgotten soon. B. His idea of the universe is valuable. C. He won't be understood completely. D He won't be found by others any more. C In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride(搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使……放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. 8. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because . A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays C. the town was far away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home 9. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home. C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours. 10. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that . A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decades C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got 11. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A. Giving sometimes produces nice results. B. Those who give rides will be rapid. C. Good manners bring about happiness. D. People should offer free rides to others. D Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV. Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted (植入) in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip. Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while. Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company. In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.” 12. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The substitutes of the chips. B. The advantages of the chips. C. The places to implant the chips. D. The potential risks of implanting the chips. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. the hands B. the employees C. the credit cards D. the scanners 14. We can infer that ________. A. the chips are very popular among the employees B. the chips have magic powers C. the price of the chips is reasonable D. most people suspect the application of the chips 15. Which of the following best describes Todd Westby’s attitude towards the chips? A. Defensive. B. Disappointing. C. Optimistic. D. Casual. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get By in a Foreign Country Not knowing the local language is no reason not to travel. Here are some tips to get by from someone who does it all the time. Download a language translation app Thanks to new inventions, traveling in foreign countries has become much easier. ____16____. Find an app that works for you. It’s best to find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or is one you have difficulty pronouncing. ____17____ Body language is an easy way to communicate with locals. Gestures are almost all globally understood. ____18____. In many countries, for example, nodding means “no”, and shaking your head means “yes”. So, a quick web search for the country you’re visiting and “gesture” or “body language” will turn up anything you need to be aware of before you go. Hire (雇佣) a local tour guide ____19____. You can always search the web for local tour guides before you go, or find a guide through your hotel or a travel agent. Learn a few key words Try learning basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry”. ____20____ A. Many foreign language apps translate words on the spot B. A guide can always help you with locals C. There are exceptions (特例), however D. Speak with your hands and head E. Don’t speak to strangers F. Always try searching the internet when you meet some communication problems G. It is a form of respect and will go a long way to bring you closer to locals 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In South Sudan, girls face many barriers ( 障 碍 ) to education. Some girls cannot ___21___ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs, and there is also ___22___ housework for girls, which takes up their time. Therefore, their parents don't ___23___ their daughters to go to school. Another problem is that girls can be married off early, often ___24___ force.We don't have the ___25___ to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents ___26___ us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to ___27___ . This happened to me. My parents married me off when I was studying, and I had to ___28___ school. Luckily, my brother helped me come to ASEW, which ___29___ to help girls finish school. I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that ____30____ me. ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees (学费)．It was a day school, not boarding school (寄宿学校), that gave me ____31____ to help at home. The curriculum was ____32____ so we could complete our education more quickly. It was also ____33____ ，protected from outsiders. It is extremely dangerous for women and girls ____34____ there is fighting all around Rumbek. At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent. I wish other girls could have____35____ like me to go back to school. 21 A. wait B. afford C. refuse D. promise 22. A. heavy B. easy C. little D. dangerous 23. A. invite B. order C. allow D. train 24. A. by B. for C. through D. at 25. A. ability B. right C. patience D. energy 26. A. lend B. show C. give D. introduce 27. A. study B. move C. hide D. live 28. A. quit B. attend C. start D. finish 29. A. wants B. prefers C. stops D. remembers 30. A. worried B. satisfied C. saved D. encouraged 31. A. time B. money C. power D. courage 32. A. added up B. broken up C. speeded up D. mixed up 33. A. free B. beautiful C. large D. safe 34. A. as B. unless C. though D. before 35. A. dreams B. skills C. chances D. duties 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Space Station (ISS) is an____36____ (extreme) high-tech spacecraft. It’s packed with advanced instruments and the fact____37____ it’s basically a floating science lab should tell you all you need ____38____ (know) about how important it is to NASA, the European Space Agency, and Russia’s Roscosmos. But, like any machine, it needs some love every now ____39____ then, and a couple of spacewalks will provide the ISS ____40____ some much-needed upgrades. According to the schedule provided by NASA, the first took place on June 26th and the other____41____ (happen) on July 1st. During both spacewalks, astronauts were tasked with____42____ (change) old and outdated batteries (电池) to new, higher-capacity batteries. The ISS uses a great amount of power, and it has a solar power array (太阳能阵列) to provide that power. However, because the space station completes over ten____43____ (trip) around the Earth every single day, the spacecraft is often covered by the shadow produced by____44____ (we) planet. During those dark moments, the space station maintains (保持) its power supply by using juice that _____45_____ (save) in its batteries. The old, outdated batteries are in need of replacement, and work on the project began three years ago. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 37.第一节 选词填空(用所选词组的恰当的形式填空)：共10小题， （满分10分） 选词填空 in charge of; cost an arm and a leg; consist of; speak up; once and for all; attend to; have a great impact on; break out; cooperate with; feel at home 46. As we all know, New York City ______ five boroughs(区). 47. The government decided to solve the problem ______. 48. The nurses are busy ______ the patients in the hospital. 49. Parents’ words and deeds will ______ children. 50. The fire ________at midnight and spread quickly. 51. I can hardly think of buying a house because it ________. 52. The two groups agreed to ________ each other. 53. The little girl is too shy to ________ in class. 54. He is ________ the new housing project. 55. After he adapted to the new life he ________ living there. 38. 第二节 单句语法填空：共10小题，共10分。（满分10分） 56. The book described the _________ (adapt) of desert species in hot conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. To some degree, only those people who are ________ (ambition) can have their own careers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. I have subscribed ________ the magazine for years. (用适当的词填空) 59. I ________ (sincere) hope that I can have the opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face．(所给词的适当形式填空) 60. I often had crazy dreams in which I was________(blame) for Miller's accident. 61. ________ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. (用适当的词填空) 62. The other was __________ cholera was caused by infection from germs in food or water. (用适当的词填空) 63. John Snow suspected ________ the water pump was to blame. (用适当的词填空) 64. He was willing to say _______others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. (用适当的词填空) 65. It was the first time that she ________ (leave) China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39.第三节 书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 66. 假如你是李华，在校报上看到来你校学习的英国交流生Charlie想找一个寄宿家庭。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．邀请他来你家寄宿； 2．说明你家的情况； 3．期待他的到来。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 (注：寄宿家庭：host family) Dear Charlie， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours ever, Lihua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昌吉市第四中学2023-2024第二学期期中试卷 高二英语 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Old Falls Movies June 28th—Beauty & the Beast Disney’s classic takes on a new form,with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast.A young prince,imprisoned in the form of a beast,can be freed only by true love.What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle,the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast. July 12th—The Emoji（表情）Movie The Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone.Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis,a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.Determined to become“normal” like the other emojis,Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him. July 19th—Jumanji:Welcome to the Jungle In a new Jumanji adventure,four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the game’s jungle setting,becoming the adult avatars（化身）.To beat the game and return to the real world alive,they’ll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves—or they’ll be stuck in the game forever. August 9th—Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit,his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr.McGregor in his vegetable garden until he dies.When one of Mr.McGregor’s relatives moves in,he finds much more than he bargained for.What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr.McGregor and the rabbits.However,something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change. 1. When can the audience see a film about true love? A. On July 19th. B. On June 28th. C. On August 9th. D. On July 12th. 2. How is Gene special? A. He lives in a secret world alone. B. He can help others through an app. C. He is the favorite emoji of the world. D. He has more than one facial expressions. 3. What should adventurers do to win in the game? A. Dress up as adults. B. Discover an old video game. C. Draw a map about the jungle. D. Think about themselves differently. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部老电影的上映日期及其内容简介。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young prince, imprisoned in the form of a beast, can be freed only by true love.”可知，《美女和野兽》是一部关于真爱的电影，上映日期是6月28日，故B项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis, a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.”可知，Gene的特别之处在于他有多种面部表情，故D项正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To beat the game and return to the real world alive, they’ll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves—or they’ll be stuck in the game forever.”可知，要想打败游戏，活着回到现实世界，必须要改变对自己的看法，故D项正确。 B World-famous scientist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He was often called the most brilliant theoretical physicist since Albert Einstein. But his amazing career actually started as a young man who struggled to get around to doing his homework at Oxford University where he studied physics. He then went on to Cambridge to research cosmology, the study of the origin of universe. When he was 21, Hawking's life hit a big hurdle. He was diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease. The disease causes the brain to stop sending messages to a person's muscles. At the time, doctors said he would only live for around 2 years, but he proved them very, very wrong. And with the help of a special wheelchair and speech computer, Hawking spent much of his time researching the beginning of the universe and black holes. His most famous discovery was probably when he demonstrated that black holes emit some radiation, which has since become known as Hawking Radiation. He also spent a lot of time thinking about what existed before the big bang. Hawking wrote books that explained his big ideas in ways that could be understood by the average person. In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time. It became really popular and sold more than 10 million copies. However, he wasn't just known for his books. He also had a lot of fun becoming a regular on TV screens around the world. He even had a big Hollywood film made about his life. Throughout his life Stephen Hawking inspired people to look beyond our planet and expand our knowledge of the universe. His family says that he'll be greatly missed and the legacy of his amazing ideas will live on. 4. Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in Paragraph 1? A. To tell us Hawking was a great physicist. B. To compare the two famous people. C. To show he was Hawking's teacher. D. To identify a special period further. 5. How did Hawking prove the doctor's wrong? A. He did many experiments. B. He made some comparisons. C. He tried to send signals to his muscles. D. He lived for long like other common people. 6. What was Hawking famous for most? A. Big bang. B. Black holes. C Radiation from the black holes. D. A big Hollywood film about the universe. 7. What does Hawking's family think of him? A. He'll be forgotten soon. B. His idea of the universe is valuable. C. He won't be understood completely. D. He won't be found by others any more. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章作者介绍了伟大的物理学家霍金以及他的杰出成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段He was often called the most brilliant theoretical physicist since Albert Einstein.（他经常被称为自爱因斯坦以来最杰出的理论物理学家。）由此推断出作者在第一段中提到爱因斯坦是为了告诉我们霍金是一位伟大的物理学家，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段At the time, doctors said he would only live for around 2 years, but he proved them very, very wrong.（当时，医生说他只能活2年左右，但他证明他们大错特错。）由此可知霍金像其他普通人一样长寿，证明医生是错的，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段His most famous discovery was probably when he demonstrated that black holes emit some radiation, which has since become known as Hawking Radiation.（他最著名的发现可能是当他证明黑洞释放出某种辐射时，这种辐射后来被称为霍金辐射。）故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段His family says that he'll be greatly missed and the legacy of his amazing ideas will live on.（他的家人说，他将被深深地怀念，他那些令人惊叹的想法将会流传下去。）由此可知，霍金的家人认为他的宇宙观很有价值，故选B。 C In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride(搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使……放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. 8. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because . A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays C. the town was far away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home 9. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home. C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours. 10. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that . A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decades C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got 11. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A. Giving sometimes produces nice results. B. Those who give rides will be rapid. C. Good manners bring about happiness. D. People should offer free rides to others. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了25年前自己错过了唯一一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride唯一的一趟回家的火车已经离开，所以我想搭便车回家。选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中he also offered to help me find a lift home他还主动帮助我找到回家的便车故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier可知，我认为这是回报几十年前给我帮助的人的又一次机会。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。综合分析全文内容作者讲述了25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。所以25年前作者得到Gordon的帮助，25年后Gordon又偶然地得到作者的帮助。故作者想通过这个故事，告诉我们：给予有时会产生好的结果。故选A项。 D Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV. Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted (植入) in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip. Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while. Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company. In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.” 12. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The substitutes of the chips. B. The advantages of the chips. C. The places to implant the chips. D. The potential risks of implanting the chips. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. the hands B. the employees C. the credit cards D. the scanners 14 We can infer that ________. A. the chips are very popular among the employees B. the chips have magic powers C. the price of the chips is reasonable D. most people suspect the application of the chips 15. Which of the following best describes Todd Westby’s attitude towards the chips? A. Defensive. B. Disappointing. C. Optimistic. D. Casual. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了现在，一家美国公司为其员工提供了一种新的便利：一种微型芯片植入他们的手中。拥有这些芯片的员工只需挥手就可以做各种事情。植入是免费的，文章说明了这种芯片的便利优势以及其他人对此的看法。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段 With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.可知手握芯片，人们可以进入办公楼，购买食物，登录电脑等等，只需在扫描仪附近挥动这只手。这些芯片还将被用来识别员工。想要方便，但又不想在皮肤下植入微晶片的员工，可以戴上腕带或带晶片的戒指。他们只需挥手就可以完成同样的任务，就好像他们体内植入了芯片一样。由此可知，第三段主要是在说明这种芯片能够给人们带来便利的优势。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of可知扫描仪只能在芯片离扫描仪不到几英寸的地方读取芯片。由此可知，此处“them”指代上文中的the scanners “扫描仪”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.可知这些芯片还将被用来识别员工。想要方便，但又不想在皮肤下植入微晶片的员工，可以戴上腕带或带晶片的戒指。他们只需挥手就可以完成同样的任务，就好像他们体内植入了芯片一样。由此可推知，这些芯片在员工中很受欢迎。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”可知他说，“最终，这项技术将变得标准化，允许你将其用作护照、公共交通工具、所有购买机会等。”由此可推知，Todd Westby对芯片的态度是乐观的。故选C。 【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第四小题，根据最后一段中He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”可知他说，“最终，这项技术将变得标准化，允许你将其用作护照、公共交通工具、所有购买机会等。”由此可推知，Todd Westby对芯片的态度是乐观的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get By in a Foreign Country Not knowing the local language is no reason not to travel. Here are some tips to get by from someone who does it all the time. Download a language translation app Thanks to new inventions, traveling in foreign countries has become much easier. ____16____. Find an app that works for you. It’s best to find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or is one you have difficulty pronouncing. ____17____ Body language is an easy way to communicate with locals. Gestures are almost all globally understood. ____18____. In many countries, for example, nodding means “no”, and shaking your head means “yes”. So, a quick web search for the country you’re visiting and “gesture” or “body language” will turn up anything you need to be aware of before you go. Hire (雇佣) a local tour guide ____19____. You can always search the web for local tour guides before you go, or find a guide through your hotel or a travel agent. Learn a few key words Try learning basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry”. ____20____ A. Many foreign language apps translate words on the spot B. A guide can always help you with locals C. There are exceptions (特例), however D. Speak with your hands and head E. Don’t speak to strangers F. Always try searching the internet when you meet some communication problems G. It is a form of respect and will go a long way to bring you closer to locals 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了一些去外国旅游时便于正常生活的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Thanks to new inventions, traveling in foreign countries has become much easier. (多亏了新发明，在国外旅行变得容易多了。)”提到新发明让国外旅行变得容易，后文“Find an app that works for you. (找一个适合你的应用程序。)”建议使用合适的应用程序，因此A项“Many foreign language apps translate words on the spot (许多外语应用程序会当场翻译单词)”符合语境，指出外语应用程序可以提供翻译服务，承前启后，其中的apps在后文有同词复现。故选A。 【17题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，根据后文“Body language is an easy way to communicate with locals. Gestures are almost all globally understood. (肢体语言是与当地人交流的一种简单方式。手势几乎都能被全球理解。)”可知，本段的建议与使用肢体语言相关，因此D项“Speak with your hands and head (用你的手和头说话)”符合语境，建议使用手和头来沟通，契合段落内容。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“Gestures are almost all globally understood. (手势几乎都能被全球理解。)”提到手势几乎可以全球通用，后文“In many countries, for example, nodding means “no”, and shaking your head means “yes”. (例如，在许多国家，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。)”举例说明有的手势有不同的意思，因此C项“There are exceptions (特例), however (然而，也有例外)”符合语境，指出手势理解也有例外，和前文构成转折，引出后文的例子。故选C。 【19题详解】 本段标题“Hire (雇佣) a local tour guide (雇一个当地的导游)”表明本段建议雇佣当地的导游，因此B项“A guide can always help you with locals (导游总是能帮助你了解当地人)”符合语境，说明导游的用处，呼应标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Try learning basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry”. (试着学习一些基本的单词和短语，比如“你好”、“谢谢”和“对不起”。)”建议学习基本的单词和短语，因此G项“It is a form of respect and will go a long way to bring you closer to locals (这是一种尊重，会让你和当地人更亲近)”符合语境，指出这样做的好处，承接前文。故选G。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In South Sudan, girls face many barriers ( 障 碍 ) to education. Some girls cannot ___21___ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs, and there is also ___22___ housework for girls, which takes up their time. Therefore, their parents don't ___23___ their daughters to go to school. Another problem is that girls can be married off early, often ___24___ force.We don't have the ___25___ to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents ___26___ us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to ___27___ . This happened to me. My parents married me off when I was studying, and I had to ___28___ school. Luckily, my brother helped me come to ASEW, which ___29___ to help girls finish school. I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that ____30____ me. ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees (学费)．It was a day school, not boarding school (寄宿学校), that gave me ____31____ to help at home. The curriculum was ____32____ so we could complete our education more quickly. It was also ____33____ ，protected from outsiders. It is extremely dangerous for women and girls ____34____ there is fighting all around Rumbek. At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent. I wish other girls could have____35____ like me to go back to school. 21. A. wait B. afford C. refuse D. promise 22. A. heavy B. easy C. little D. dangerous 23. A. invite B. order C. allow D. train 24. A. by B. for C. through D. at 25. A. ability B. right C. patience D. energy 26. A. lend B. show C. give D. introduce 27. A. study B. move C. hide D. live 28. A. quit B. attend C. start D. finish 29. A. wants B. prefers C. stops D. remembers 30. A. worried B. satisfied C. saved D. encouraged 31. A. time B. money C. power D. courage 32. A. added up B. broken up C. speeded up D. mixed up 33. A. free B. beautiful C. large D. safe 34. A. as B. unless C. though D. before 35. A. dreams B. skills C. chances D. duties 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位苏丹女孩在哥哥的帮助下获得读书机会的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学，而且家务负担沉重，占用了她们的时间。A. wait等待；B. afford付得起；C. refuse拒绝；D. promise承诺。根据“because their parents cannot meet the costs”（因为他们的父母无法支付费用）可知，设空处需填“付得起”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学，而且家务负担沉重，占用了她们的时间。A. heavy重的；B. easy容易的；C. little小的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“housework”和“takes up their time”可知，繁重的家务占据了很多学习的时间。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：因此，他们的父母不允许他们的女儿上学。A. invite邀请；B. order命令；C. allow允许；D. train训练。根据上文描述“girls face many barriers ( 障 碍 ) to education.”（女孩在接受教育方面面临着许多障碍）可知，父母不允许女孩上学。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：另一个问题是女孩可能会提前出嫁，通常是被迫出嫁。A. by靠近，在……旁边；B. for为了；C. through通过；D. at在（某时间或时刻）。By force为固定短语，意为“强迫地”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我们没有权利选择我们想要结婚的人。A. ability能力；B. right权力；C. patience耐心；D. energy精力。根据上文“often by force”可知，女孩子们没有选择结婚对象地权力。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我们的父母把我们交给了为奶牛付出最高价格的人。A. lend借出；B. show展示；C. give给；D. introduce介绍。根据“who pays the highest price in cows”（为奶牛支付最高的价格地那个人）可知，父母会把女孩们交给为奶牛支付价格最高地人。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的人在挨饿，为了让奶牛活下去，就把女孩嫁出去。A. study学习，研究；B. move移动；C. hide隐藏；D. live居住，生活。根据上文“who pays the highest price in cows”（为奶牛支付最高的价格地那个人）可知，嫁女儿是为了能够活下去。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了，我不得不辍学。A. quit放弃；B. attend参加；C. start开始；D. finish完成。根据“My parents married me off when I was studying”（我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了）可知，作者因为结婚不得不辍学。故选A。 29题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的哥哥帮助我来到了ASEW，这是一个想帮助女孩完成学业的地方。A. wants想要；B. prefers更喜欢；C. stops停止；D. remembers记住。根据“to help girls finish school.”（帮助女孩完成学业）可知，这个学校帮助女孩子们完成学业。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我看到校长是位女性，这鼓励了我。A. worried担心；B. satisfied使满意；C. saved拯救，节省；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“the headteacher was a woman”（校长是一位女性）可知，校长是女性这件事鼓励了作者。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：那是一所日间学校，而不是寄宿学校，这让我有时间做家务。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. power；D. courage勇气。因为不是寄宿学校，所以作者有时间做家务。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：课程进度加快了，这样我们就能更快地完成学业。A. added up总计达；B. broken up分解；C. speeded up使加速；D. mixed up混合。根据“so we could complete our education more quickly.”（这样我们可以更快地完成我们的教育。）可知，课程地进度加快了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：它也很安全，不受外人的侵扰。A. free自由的，免费的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. large大的；D. safe安全的。根据“protected from outsiders.”可知，学校是安全的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查从属连词辨析。句意：这对妇女和女孩来说非常危险，因为Rumbek周围到处都是争斗。A. as当……时候；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. before在……之前。根据“there is fighting all around Rumbek”（Rumbek周围到处都是战斗）可知，这是这对妇女和女孩来说是极其危险的原因。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我希望其他女孩也能像我一样有机会重返校园。A. dreams梦想；B. skills技能；C. chances机会；D. duties职责。作者最后希望其他女孩子也有能回学校的机会。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Space Station (ISS) is an____36____ (extreme) high-tech spacecraft. It’s packed with advanced instruments and the fact____37____ it’s basically a floating science lab should tell you all you need ____38____ (know) about how important it is to NASA, the European Space Agency, and Russia’s Roscosmos. But, like any machine, it needs some love every now ____39____ then, and a couple of spacewalks will provide the ISS ____40____ some much-needed upgrades. According to the schedule provided by NASA, the first took place on June 26th and the other____41____ (happen) on July 1st. During both spacewalks, astronauts were tasked with____42____ (change) old and outdated batteries (电池) to new, higher-capacity batteries. The ISS uses a great amount of power, and it has a solar power array (太阳能阵列) to provide that power. However, because the space station completes over ten____43____ (trip) around the Earth every single day, the spacecraft is often covered by the shadow produced by____44____ (we) planet. During those dark moments, the space station maintains (保持) its power supply by using juice that _____45_____ (save) in its batteries. The old, outdated batteries are in need of replacement, and work on the project began three years ago. 【答案】36. extremely 37. that 38. to know 39. and 40. with 41. happened 42. changing 43. trips 44. our 45. is saved 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际空间站：它的建立过程以及运行方式。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：国际空间站是一艘高科技航天器。空格处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，所以需要用副词；extreme的副词为extremely，意为“及其，非常”。故填extremely。 【37题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：它装满了先进的仪器，它基本上是一个漂浮的科学实验室，这一事实应该告诉你所有你需要知道的，它对美国宇航局、欧洲航天局和俄罗斯联邦航天局有多重要。空格后对fact进行进一步解释、说明；所以为同位语从句。先行词为fact，后跟完整的句子，所以用that引导表语从句。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：它装满了先进的仪器，它基本上是一个漂浮的科学实验室，这一事实应该告诉你所有你需要知道的，它对美国宇航局、欧洲航天局和俄罗斯联邦航天局有多重要。本句中的need为实义动词，“需要做某事”为need to do sth.。故填to know。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：但是，像任何机器一样，它时不时需要一些爱，几次太空行走将为国际空间站提供一些急需的升级。every now and then为固定短语，意为“时不时，有时”。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是，像任何机器一样，它时不时需要一些爱，几次太空行走将为国际空间站提供一些急需的升级。provide sb. with sth.意为“向……提供……”。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：根据NASA提供的时间表，第一次发生在6月26日，另一次发生在7月1日。the first took place on June 26th与the other ________ on July 1st为并列关系；所以需要填入谓语动词，时间发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填happened。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在两次太空行走中，宇航员的任务是将旧的和过时的电池更换为新的、容量更大的电池。空格处位于介词之后，所以需要用动名词。故填changing。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，由于空间站每天绕地球运行十多次，航天器经常被地球产生的阴影所覆盖。空格前有数词“ten”，所以需要用复数。故填trips。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，由于空间站每天绕地球运行十多次，航天器经常被地球产生的阴影所覆盖。空格处位于名词之前，所以需要用形容词性物主代词，所以用our。故填our。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在那些黑暗的时刻，空间站通过使用电池中节省的电量来维持电力供应。空格处为定语从句的谓语动词；juice与save之间为被动关系，且描述的是事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态；juice为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is saved。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 37.第一节 选词填空(用所选词组的恰当的形式填空)：共10小题， （满分10分） 选词填空 in charge of; cost an arm and a leg; consist of; speak up; once and for all; attend to; have a great impact on; break out; cooperate with; feel at home 46. As we all know, New York City ______ five boroughs(区). 47. The government decided to solve the problem ______. 48. The nurses are busy ______ the patients in the hospital. 49. Parents’ words and deeds will ______ children. 50. The fire ________at midnight and spread quickly. 51. I can hardly think of buying a house because it ________. 52. The two groups agreed to ________ each other. 53. The little girl is too shy to ________ in class. 54. He is ________ the new housing project. 55. After he adapted to the new life he ________ living there. 【答案】46. consists of 47. once and for all 48. attending to 49. have a great impact on 50. broke out 51. will cost an arm and a leg 52. cooperate with 53. speak up 54 in charge of 55. felt at home 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查一般现在时与固定短语。句意：我们都知道，纽约市由五个区组成。此处指的是“纽约市由五个区组成”；consist of“由……组成”；本句为陈述客观事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填consists of。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：政府决定彻底解决这个问题。此处指的是“彻底解决问题”；once and for all意为“彻底地”，作状语。故填once and for all。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语与固定搭配。句意：护士们正忙着照顾医院里的病人。根据前面的“护士”可知，此处指的是“照顾病人”；attend to意为“照顾，照料”；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填attending to。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语与一般将来时。句意：父母的言行会对孩子产生很大的影响。根据常识可知，“父母的言行会对孩子产生很大的影响”；have a great impact on意为“对……产生巨大影响”；空格前有will，为一般将来时，所以用动词原形。故填have a great impact on。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语与一般过去时。句意：火灾是在午夜发生的，蔓延得很快。由空格后的“蔓延得很快”可知，此处指的是“火灾爆发”；break out意为“爆发”，本句中描述的是已经发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填broke out。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语与一般将来时。句意：我很难想到买房子，因为那要花很多钱。根据前句“我很难想到买房子”可知，此处指的是“要花很多钱”；cost an arm and a leg意为“花费很多钱”，此处表示“买房子将会花很大钱”，所以用一般将来时。故填will cost an arm and a leg。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语与动词不定式。句意：这两个团体同意相互合作。此处指的是“两个团队同意合作”；cooperate with意为“与……合作”；agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，空格前有动词不定式的to。故填cooperate with。 【53题详解】 考查固定搭配与动词不定式。句意：这个小女孩太害羞了，不敢在课堂上说话。根据空格前的“这个小女孩太害羞了”，可知，此处指的是“不敢在课堂上大声说话”。speak up大声说话，为固定短语；too+adj.+to do sth意为“太……而不能做……”。故填speak up。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他负责这个新的住房工程。此处指的是“负责新的住房工程”；be in charge of意为“负责”，作表语。故填in charge of。 【55题详解】 考查一般过去时与固定短语。句意：他适应了新生活后，觉得住在那里很自在。根据前句“他适应了新生活后”，所以此处指的是“觉得住在那里很自在”；feel at home意为“在新的环境中感到自在和舒适”；根据adapted to可知，此处用一般过去时。故填felt at home。 38. 第二节 单句语法填空：共10小题，共10分。（满分10分） 56. The book described the _________ (adapt) of desert species in hot conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书描述了沙漠物种在炎热条件下的适应性。空处作described的宾语，空前有冠词the，结合“of desert species”可知，adapt的名词形式adaptation符合题意，意为“适应”，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。 57. To some degree, only those people who are ________ (ambition) can have their own careers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在某种程度上，只有那些雄心勃勃的人才能拥有自己的事业。空格处位于be动词之后，所以需要填入形容词作表语；ambition为名词，形容词为ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。 58. I have subscribed ________ the magazine for years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我订阅这本杂志已经好几年了。根据“subscribed”和“the magazine”可知，此处用动词短语subscribe to表示“订阅”。故填to。 59. I ________ (sincere) hope that I can have the opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sincerely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我真诚地希望能有机会与这位著名的科学家面对面地交谈。空格处位于动词之前，修饰动词，所以需要用副词；sincere的副词为sincerely，意为“真诚地”。故填sincerely。 60. I often had crazy dreams in which I was________(blame) for Miller's accident. 【答案】to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见我应为米勒的事故负责。短语be to blame“该受责备；应承担责任”，故填to blame。 61. ________ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：以前觉得奇怪的事现在对她来说很正常。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，空格处意为“以前觉得奇怪的事”，空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 62. The other was __________ cholera was caused by infection from germs in food or water. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：另一种是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导，that无词义，不作成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。 63. John Snow suspected ________ the water pump was to blame. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：约翰·斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。空处引导名词性从句作suspected的宾语，宾语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 64. He was willing to say _______others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他愿意说出别人不敢说的话，愿意梦想别人不敢梦想的事情。空格处为宾语从句的连接词；且在从句中作宾语，表示“说话的内容”，所以用what。故填what。 65. It was the first time that she ________ (leave) China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had left 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：这是她第一次离开中国。It was the first time that sb. had done是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处是had left，故填had left。 39.第三节 书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 66. 假如你是李华，在校报上看到来你校学习的英国交流生Charlie想找一个寄宿家庭。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．邀请他来你家寄宿； 2．说明你家的情况； 3．期待他的到来。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 (注：寄宿家庭：host family) Dear Charlie， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours ever, Lihua 【答案】Dear Charlie, Hearing that you are searching for a host family, I’m more than happy to invite you to come to my family. In my family, there are three members including my father, my mother and me. My father is a businessman, who is often on business. So he seldom stays at home. My mother is a math teacher, who is often busy with her work. Therefore, I sometimes feel lonely. In my family there is a spare room. You can live in it. The room is very clean and comfortable. If you come, we can study and play together. If you have math problems, you can turn to my mother for help, which is very convenient. I am looking forward to your coming soon. Yours ever, Lihua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交流生Charlie写一封电子邮件，邀请他去你家寄宿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：look for→search for 快乐的：cheerful→happy 经常：frequently→often 因此：hence→therefore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hearing that you are searching for a host family, I’m more than happy to invite you to come to my family. 拓展句：When I hear that you are searching for a host family, I’m more than happy to invite you to come to my family. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My father is a businessman, who is often on business. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you have math problems, you can turn to my mother for help, which is very convenient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$