Unit 3 Environmental Protection单词、短语、重点句型检测 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit3 (单词、短语、重点句型过关检测) 写作词汇 1. n.图；图表；曲线图 2. vi. ＆vt.（使）融化；熔化；软化 3. vl.＆n.排放；释放；发布 4. n.燃料；刺激性言行 5. adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的 6. n.趋势；趋向；动向 7. vt. ＆vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目 8. n.政策；方针；原则 9. vt.抓住；夺取；控制 10. vi.＆vt.改革；（使）改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良 11. vt.经历；经受（变化、不快等） 12. n.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物） 13. vt.恢复；使复原；修复 14. n.（一）打；十二个 15. vt.对······处以罚款 16. n.运动；战役vi.＆vt.参加运动；领导运动 阅读词汇 1.emission n. 2.carbon n. 3.dioxide n. 4.fossil n. 5.comprehensive adj. 6.footprint n. 7.basin n. 8.penguin n. 9.implement vt. 10.moderate adj. vi. & vt. 11.tropical adj. 12.chaos n. 13.nuclear adj. 14.jungle n. 15.volume n. 16.garbage n. 17.enterprise n. 18.disposal n. 19.waterway n. 20.agenda n. 拓展词汇 1. vi.＆vt.（使）挨饿；饿死→ n.挨饿；饿死→ adj.极饿的 2. n.生态；生态学→ adj.生态的；生态学的 3. adj.适合居住的→ n.（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地 4. vt.维持；遭受；承受住→ adj.可持续的；合理利用的 5. adv.频繁地；经常→ adj.频繁的；经常发生的→ n.频率；频繁 6. vt.限制；限定；束缚→ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束 7. adj.和谐的→ n.协调；和睦，融洽 8. vt.＆vi.提交；呈递；屈服→ n.投降；提交；归顺 9. adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→ adv.一年一次地 10. adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 → n.感觉；理解力v.感觉到；觉察到→ adj.明智的；合理的→ adj.无意义的；无目的的 11. vi.＆vt.起源；发源；创立→ n.起源；起因→ adj.原来的；最早的n.原件；怪人 12. n.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持→ v.保护；保存；节约 13. n.章程；规章制度→ v.控制 14. n.检查；查看；视察→ vL.检查；查看；审视 15. vt.忍受；包容；容许→ n.容忍；忍耐力→ adj.宽容的；容忍的 高频短语 1. 对······有影响 2. 指的是；提到；参考；涉及 3. 被困在；陷人 4. 导致 5. 对······负责 6. 代表（代替）某人 7. 有助于；促成；捐献 8. 许多；很多 9. 实际上；有效 10. 利用 经典句型 1. （几乎没有疑问）Earth is getting warmer and warmer(see the graph).(There is litle/no doubt that...) 2.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, ___________________ （保持地球气候温暖并且适宜居住）.（现在分词短语作状语） 3. （没有这个过程），Earth could not sustain life.（without含蓄虚拟语气） 4.Water pollution levels increased, （随着更多的家庭和商业垃圾最终进入河流）.（with复合结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 词形变换 1.Pensions should be increased (annual)in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher. 2.In 1961, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide (starve). 3.How to maintain (sustain) development is a matter of significant importance. 4.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more (frequent). 5.More than a quarter of modern medicines (origin) from tropical forest plants. 6.It is a (harmony)community where pupils are happy and industrious（勤奋的）. 7.People are paying more and more attention to the (conserve)of wildlife. 8.A room (inspect)will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. 9.As the number of English learners is on the increase, we should be (tolerate) of different words in our language. 10.We need to maintain an (ecology)balance between humans and nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案 写作词汇 1.graph 2.melt 3.release 4.fuel 5.worldwide 6.trend 7.broadcast 8.policy 9.seize 10.reform 11.undergo 12.smog 13.restore 14.dozen 15.fine 16.campaign 阅读词汇 1．排放物；散发物；排放 2．碳 3．二氧化物 4．化石 5．全部的；所有的；详尽的 6．足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积 7．流域；盆地；盆 8．企鹅 9．使生效；贯彻；执行 10．适度的；中等的；温和的 缓和；使适中 11．热带的；来自热带的 12．混乱；杂乱；紊乱 13．原子能的；核能的；原子核的 14．（热带）丛林；密林 15．量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷 16．垃圾；废物 17．公司；企业；事业 18．去掉；清除；处理 19．水道；航道 20．议程表；议事日程 拓展词汇 1.starve;starvation;starving 2.ecology;ecological 3.habitable;habitat 4.sustain;sustainable 5.frequently;frequent;frequency 6.restrict;restriction 7.harmonious;harmony 8.submit;submission 9.annual;annually 10.sensitive;sense;sensible;senseless 11.originate;origin;original 12.conservation;conserve 13.regulation;regulate 14.inspection;inspect 15.tolerate;tolerance;tolerant 高频短语 1.have an impact on 2.refer to 3.be trapped in 4.result in 5.take responsibility for 6.on behalf of 7.contribute to 8.dozens of 9.in effect 10.make use of 经典句型 1.There is little doubt that 2.keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable 3.Without this process4.with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river 词形变换 1.annually 2.starvation 3.sustainable 4.frequently 5.originate 6.harmonious 7.conservation 8.inspection 9.tolerant 10.ecological 562· 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$