专题04 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 附加疑问句【考点串讲PPT】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版20219必修第一册）

UNIT 3 SPORTS AND ITNESS Discovering Useful Structures 1.能够在谈论体育活动的语境中学习理解附加疑问句的功能和用法。 2.能够得体地使用附加疑问句及恰当的语调，开展小对话。 Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and their answers. What functions do the tag questions have? 1. Amy: It’s not a real sport, is it? Shen Qi: Yes, it is. 2. Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Julie: Sure, it does. Make small conversations 3. Lin Tao: Hi! It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? Han Jing: Yes, it is. I’m going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us? Lin Tao: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got to meet my adviser. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they? Han Jing: No, they didn’t. It’s too bad. The tag questions above are used for confirmation. 4 Complete the conversations with appropriate tag questions or correct answers. Then act them out. 1. A: It’s not going to rain, is it? B: __________. It’s a good day for sports. A: Then we can play football, ________? B: ___________. We don’t have a ball. No, it isn’t can’t we No, we can’t 2. A: It’s Sports Day next Thursday, _______? B: You’re right, it is. Let’s ask Xia Lei if she wants to join a team. A: She likes soccer, __________? B: ______________. But she loves volleyball. She could be in the volleyball team. isn’t it doesn’t she No, she doesn’t 3. A: It’s time for badminton class. Where is the coach? He’s late, _______? B: It’s been 10 minutes already. He isn’t coming, _____? A: Cool! We can have a good time. That’s great! B: Shh! A: Oh no, he’s right behind me, ______? C: Yes, I am! isn’t he is he isn’t he 一般疑问句 eg Do you like these animals? 2. 特殊疑问句 eg Who runs fastest in your class? 3. 选择疑问句 eg Do you like to play football or basketball? 4. 附加疑问句 eg I don’t think he will come, will he? 疑问句类型 一、附加疑问句的基本概念 1．概述 附加疑问句就是对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反疑问的问句，主要表示以礼貌或委婉的语气提出要求、询问或确认信息等。读时前半部分用降调，后半部分既可用升调也可用降调。通常情况下，用升调时，多表示疑问或请求；用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意。 2．基本构成形式 附加疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。陈述部分为肯定句时，附加疑问句用否定式，反之用肯定式。 二、附加疑问句的用法 (一)主语问题　 [语法感知] 1．(教材P37原句)This isn't your first time here, is it? 2．Lang Ping sets a good example for us, doesn't she? 3．Everything is ready, isn't it? 4．Swimming is great fun, isn't it? 5．There was nothing in the room, was there? 6．I suppose that he will come, won't he? it 代词 it it there 宾语 [会发现] 1．主语为指示代词时，疑问句的主语用 或they等代词。 2．主语为名词时，疑问句的主语用其相应的 。 3．主语为不定代词时，指人，疑问句用he (she)或they；指物，疑问代词用 。 4．主语为动名词、不定式或名词性从句时，疑问部分的主语用 。 5．There be句型为特殊句型，附加疑问句的主语用 。 6．在suppose, guess, think等后的宾语从句中，附加疑问句部分的主语与____ 从句的主语一致。 [明规则] 附加疑问句中主语的选择是关键，要掌握分辨主句中的主语，并了解其代词的表现形式。　　 isn't it isn't it didn't it did they/he isn't there [对点练]　(完成下列附加疑问句) ①This is a lovely card, _______? 这是一张漂亮的卡片，是吗？ ②To swim in such cold water is crazy,______? 在这么冷的水里游泳真疯了，是不是？ ③What he did really scared you, ________? 他所做的事真的吓了你一跳，对吗？ ④Nobody understood his speech, __________ ? 没人能听懂他的演讲，是不是？ ⑤There is something wrong with your watch, __________? 你的手表出问题了，是吗？ (二)陈述部分含有动词have/has/had的附加疑问句 [语法感知] 1．(教材P37原句)You've lost some weight, haven't you? 2．All that fat has become muscle now, hasn't it? 3．He had already left when you got there, hadn't he? 4．He has a lot of friends here, hasn't/doesn't he? 5．He has supper at 6：00, doesn't he? 6．He had a good time at the party, didn't he? do/does/did do/does/did [会发现] 1．句1、2、3中have/has/had为助动词，帮助构成完成时，附加疑问句中使用助动词＋主语。 2．当have/has/had为实义动词“有”时，附加疑问句可用have/has/had或借助于助动词 。 3．当have/has/had表示“吃，玩”等意义时，附加疑问句要借助于助动词 。 [明规则] have/has/had具有助动词和实义动词两种功能，因此在使用中必须分清。　　 hasn't/doesn't he didn't he haven't I have/do you [牛刀小试]　(完成下列附加疑问句) ①He has a car, ________________ ? ②Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday， _________ ? ③I have to work this afternoon, ________? ④You haven't a pen pal in English, ____________? (三)含情态动词的附加疑问句　 [语法感知] 1．He can speak English, can't he? 2．We shouldn't go, should we? 3．You must leave at once, mustn't/needn't you? 4．You mustn't laugh, must you? 5．He must be tired, isn't he? 6．He must have arrived now, hasn't he? 7．He must have stayed up last night, didn't he? 8．He must be a worker, isn't he? mustn't/needn't must [会发现] 1．通常情况下，陈述部分含有情态动词时，附加疑问句使用同样的情态动词。(如句1、2) 2．must表示“必须，有必要”时，疑问部分否定用______________ (如句3)；肯定用 (如句4)。 3．当must, can, could, may, might用于表示猜测时，附加疑问句则采用实际语气或时态，不再使用情态动词。(如句5、6、7、8) [明规则] 了解每个情态动词是原意还是用于表示猜测是非常关键的一步，表示猜测时的附加疑问句还应特别注意时态，这是高考中常涉及的一个考查点。　　 We needn't finish it today, need/must we? You must have told her about it, haven't you? He must be an expert, isn't he? His parents must have been hard on him when he was young, didn't they? [牛刀小试]　(翻译句子) ①我们不需要今天完成，是吗？ ②你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ ③他一定是个专家，是吗？ ④他的父母在他小时候一定对他很严厉，不是吗？ will/won't shall will (四)陈述部分为祈使句的附加疑问句　 [语法感知] 1．Come with us, will/won't you? 2．Don't forget to lock the door, will you? 3．Let's go there together, shall we? 4．Let us have your address, will you? [会发现] 1．祈使句的附加疑问句通常使用 (如句1、2)。 2．Let's ...开头的祈使句，附加疑问句通常使用 。(如句3) 3．Let us开头的祈使句，附加疑问句通常使用 。(如句4) will you shall we will/won't you [明规则] 祈使句的附加疑问句中不是使用will you？就是使用shall we？关键搞清祈使句中Let us与Let's包括的人物范围，Let us＝You let us，不包括听话者；Let's则包括听话者一起。　　 [牛刀小试]　(完成下列附加疑问句) ①Don't talk like that, ________? ②Let's go and have a rest, _______ ? ③Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, _____________? (五)陈述句为主从复合句的附加疑问句　 [语法感知] 1．He said that he didn't like the movie, didn't he? 2．He knows where I live, doesn't he? 3．You have known that he is a cheat, haven't you? 4．I think that it is too late, isn't it? 5．I don't guess he will come, will he? 主句 从句 [会发现] 1．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主语和动词一般应与 保持一致。(如句1、2、3) 2．当陈述部分的主语为I，谓语为think, suppose, guess等时，附加疑问部分的主语和动词通常与 保持一致。(如句4、5) [明规则] 句的主语则使用you或he/they等；如果陈述句主句的主语为第一人称，如果陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称，附加疑问附加疑问句的主语则与从句的主语一致。　　 were we is it didn't they are you does it [牛刀小试]　(完成下列附加疑问句) ①We don't believe we were defeated, _______ ? ②I don't think it is good, ____? ③They said that the plan worked, ___________? ④I suppose you are not going out today, ________ ? ⑤It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party, _______? (六)含有特殊词的附加疑问句　 [语法感知] 1．He has few friends, has he? 2．She said nothing, did she? 3．He never comes late, does he? 4．It is impossible to finish the work, isn't it? 5．It is unfair to punish him, isn't it? 肯定 否定 [会发现] 1．陈述部分含有few, little, nothing, seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问句要采用 疑问方式。(如句1、2、3) 2．陈述部分含有否定意义，但是由词前加否定前缀转化过来的词，陈述部分仍按肯定意义对待，附加疑问句用 形式。(如句4、5) [明规则] 1．否定词或短语除去[会发现]栏目里的词汇之外，另外还有：nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way等。 2．加上前缀后，一个词的词性一般不变化，而词义正好与原词相反，但不属于否定词。如honest (诚实的) — dishonest (不诚实的，骗人的，欺骗性的)，honorable (光荣的) — dishonorable (可耻的)。　　 does he did he isn't it have you [牛刀小试]　(完成下列附加疑问句) ①He seldom stays up, _______? ②He hardly ate anything, ______ ? ③It's unbelievable, ______? ④You've never been to Qingdao, _________? (七)几种特殊情况的附加疑问句　 [语法感知] 1．I am older than you, aren't I? 2．I wish to go with you, may I? 3．He had better leave here, hadn't he? 4．He used to come here, usedn't/didn't he? aren't I may I hadn't usedn't [会发现] 1．当陈述部分有I'm时，附加疑问部分通常用 。 2．当陈述部分有I wish ...时，附加疑问部分通常用 。 3．当陈述部分有had better时，附加疑问部分通常用 ＋主语。 4．当陈述部分的谓语为used to时，附加疑问部分有两种形式： 或didn't ＋主语。 aren't I may I hadn't you didn't/usedn't he [明规则] 1．I'm ...的附加疑问句属于口语化，人们习惯上使用aren't I。 2．I wish to do ...句型实际上是请求允许，因此其附加疑问句使用may I。 3．had better和used to可看作是情态动词，其附加疑问句使用hadn't或usedn't，而used to又表示“过去常常”，也可使用表示过去时的附加疑问句didn't。　　 [牛刀小试]　(完成下列附加疑问句) ①I'm as tall as your sister, ________? ②I wish to have a word with you, ______ ? ③You'd better read it by yourself, __________ ? ④He used to take pictures there, _______________? (八)附加疑问句的回答及其汉语翻译　 [语法感知] 1．—He likes playing basketball, doesn't he? —Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. ——他喜欢打篮球，不是吗？ ——是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。 2．—That isn't a useful book, is it? —Yes, it is./No, it isn't. ——那不是一本有用的书，是吗？ ——不，它是一本有用的书。/是的，它不是一本有用的书。 肯定 否定 [会发现] 1．当陈述是肯定，附加疑问为否定时，回答肯定用“Yes＋ ”，否定用“No＋ ”。汉语翻译分别为“是，……就是”“不，……不是”。 2．当陈述是否定，附加疑问为肯定时，回答肯定用“Yes＋肯定”，否定用“No＋否定”。汉语翻译分别为“不，……就是……”，“对/是，……不是……”。 [明规则] 在回答附加疑问句时，不论陈述是肯定或否定句，回答都按照事实的是与否回答yes或no。汉语对话中往往是对所说话语的正确与否进行判断回答，而非根据事实。　　 Yes, there are No, there aren't Yes, we have No, we haven't [牛刀小试]　(根据汉语提示完成下列附加疑问句) ①—There are many people in the hall, aren't there? — (是的，有)． — (不，没有)． ②—We haven't been informed, have we? — (不，我们接到通知了)． — (对，还没有)． isn't it Yes, it is. is he Yes, he is. 7．—It is a beautiful flower, _______? — _________ ——它是一朵漂亮的花，不是吗？ ——是的，它是。 8．—He is not the man who gave us a talk, _____? — __________ ——他不是给我们演讲的人，是吗？ ——不，他是给我们演讲的人。 $$