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专题02 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型
B1 Unit 1 Teenage Life重点单词变形
1.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
2.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑
3.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
4.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
5.obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.显而易见的
6.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务
7.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决
8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利
9.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.正式建议;推荐
10.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
11.obvious adj.明显的;显然的→obviously adv.显然;明显地
12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务
13.solve vt.解决;处理;解答;破解→solution n.解决办法;答案
14.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还vt.幸免于→survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survivor n.幸存者
15.behave v.表现;表现得体;有礼貌;表现得……的→behaviour n.行为;举止
16.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
17.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好
B1 Unit 1 Teenage Life词组一
1.sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
2.be responsible for 对……负责
3.be good at 擅长
4.join a volunteer club 加入志愿者社团
5.work at 致力于
6.hand out 分发
7.in the community 在社区里
8.get used to 习惯于
9.keep up with 跟上;并驾齐驱
10.be prepared for 为……作准备
11.make a workable schedule 制定可行的时间表
12.make a good decision 做出正确的决定
13.start a writing club 创办一个写作俱乐部
B1Unit 1 Teenage Life 词组二
1.the ballet company 芭蕾舞团
2.greenhouse gases 温室气体
3.a book title 书名
4.the freshman class 新生班级
5.English literature 英国文学
6.extra-curricular activities 课外活动
7.extra time 额外时间
8.a chief editor 主编
9.a pile of plates 一摞盘子
10.the adventure trip 冒险旅行
11.a younger generation 年轻一代
12.adult population 成年人口
13.the debate club 辩论俱乐部
14.the content of the essay 文章内容
15.the discussion topic 讨论话题
16.quit smoking 戒烟
17.a daily schedule 日程安排
18.the youth camp 青年营地
19.an expert in finance 财政专家
20.the main focus 主要焦点
B1Unit 1 Teenage Life重点句型
教材原句
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(动名词短语作主语)
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
写作运用
Working with our own hands is the most beautiful.
用我们的双手劳动是最光荣的。
2.
教材原句
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(so that引导目的状语从句)
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
写作运用
(2021·天津高考书面表达)Now, some books about advanced mathematics have been bought so that I can have a preview.
现在,已经买了一些关于高等数学的书,以便于我可以预览一下。
3.
教材原句
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.[It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.]
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
写作运用
It is quite easy for him to finish the maths problems.
对他来说完成这些数学题是很容易的。
4.
教材原句
Whenever I'm facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don't let anything stop you.Don't ever quit.”(whenever引导让步状语从句)
无论什么时候面对困难,我总是告诫自己:“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。”
写作运用
You can tell me whenever you need help.
无论何时你需要帮助都可以告诉我。
B1Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇、短语和句式
重点词汇1. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自告奋勇
归纳点拨
①volunteer sth. 自告奋勇做某事;自愿做某事
②volunteer (sth. ) sth. 自愿做
③volunteer sb. sth. (未经当事人同意)举荐某人做……
词汇延伸
①voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的
②voluntarily adv. 自愿地;志愿地
牛刀小试
1.After dinner,I to do the dishes and clean the table. 晚饭后,我自告奋勇去洗碗和擦桌子。
2.He his services as a guide to show us around the Summer Palace. 他自愿服务充当导游,带我们参观颐和园。
3.To my surprise,they volunteered me the general manager of the company. 令我吃惊的是,他们举荐我当公司的总经理。
重点词汇2. prefer vt. 较喜欢
I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。
归纳点拨
1 prefer /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
2 prefer. . . . . . 喜欢……多于……
3 prefer doing A B 比起做B,更喜欢做A
4 prefer A rather than B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
⑤prefer sb. sth. 更希望某人做某事
名师点津
①prefer的过去式和过去分词需要先双写r,再加-ed,即preferred、preferred。
②prefer表示“like. . . better”,其本身含有比较意义,故不与表示比较的more或better连用。
③prefer不用于进行时。
词汇延伸
① n. 喜爱;偏爱
have a preference for. . . 偏爱……
give (a) preference to优待
•Interestingly,most Chinese astronauts have a preference for Sichuan food.
有趣的是,大部分中国航天员喜欢吃川菜。
•Most companies give preference to interviewees with some experience.
大多数公司会优先录用有一些经验的面试者。
② adj. 更好的;更可取的
牛刀小试
1.Do you prefer make friends online?你更喜欢在网上交朋友吗?
2.I prefer you wait for me at the bus stop. 我更希望你在公共汽车站等我。
3.I prefer smaller companies bigger ones. 比起大公司,我更喜欢小公司。
4.I prefer a bike to the subway to the park. 比起乘地铁去公园,我更喜欢骑自行车去。
5.The teenagers prefer talk to their friends rather than their parents their problems. 青少年宁愿和他们的朋友交谈也不愿告诉父母他们的问题。
重点词汇3. suitable adj. 合适的;适用的
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?
归纳点拨
①a suitable place/time/. . . sth. /for sth. 适合做某事的地点/时间/……
②be suitable . . . 适合……
③be suitable sth. 适合做某事
词汇延伸
① vt. (服装、款式、颜色等)适合(某人);合……心意;适宜,有利于 n. 套装;西服
•That color doesn't suit her. 那种颜色不适合她。
•The hot weather doesn't suit me. 天这么热,我真受不了。
② adj. 合适的;适宜的;般配的
be suited to/for sb. /sth. 适合某人或某物
•He is not really suited for a teaching career. 他不大适合做老师。
易混辨析
suit
指符合某人的需要、口味、性格、条件等,或服装、颜色、款式等适合
fit
强调尺寸或形状上的适合
match
1. 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调;
2. 指在能力、水平上“与……相匹敌”
牛刀小试
1.The shoes don't me. Have you got a larger size?这双鞋我穿着不合适,你们有大点的吗?
2.The carpets the curtains very well. 地毯和窗帘很配。
3.We will find a place to have a picnic/for a picnic. 我们会找一个适合野餐的地方。
4.Because of water pollution,many fish are not suitable eating. 由于水污染,许多鱼不适合吃。
5.The pen is not suitable use in very cold weather. 这种钢笔不适合在非常寒冷的天气使用。
考点4. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
(教材原句)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中真是一个巨大的挑战。
归纳点拨
名① a challenge/challenges面对挑战
② /rise to a/the challenge迎接挑战
③accept/take up/take on a/the challenge接受挑战
动④challenge sb. sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. sth. 激励某人做某事;强烈建议某人做某事
词汇延伸
① adj. 挑战性的
challenging work/careers具有挑战性的工作/职业
② n. 挑战者
牛刀小试
1.Nervously facing ,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 当紧张地面对挑战时,我知道我会对自己小声说那两个简单的单词“做自己”。
2.It is known that pollution is a long-term problem and no single government can meet the alone.
众所周知,污染是一个长期问题,没有一个政府能够单独应对这个挑战。
3.Stay with positive people who you to be better. 和积极乐观的人在一起,他们激励你变得更好。
4.I became enough to challenge the good players to the table tennis. 我变得有足够的信心向优秀的乒乓球运动员挑战。
重点5. confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
The first week was a little confusing. 第一周过得有点晕头转向。
归纳点拨
① adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的;混乱的
be confused about. . . 对……感到迷惑
•Learning that you are confused about the Chinese traditions,I am writing to tell you some details.
得知你对中国的传统感到困惑,我写信告诉你一些细节。
② vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑;(将……)混淆
confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆
•The teachers often confuse her and/with her twin sister. 老师们常常把她和她的孪生妹妹搞错。
③ n. 不确定;困惑;混淆;困窘;混乱
in confusion困窘地
confusion about/over/as to. . . 关于……的困惑/不确定
•Jack looked at his friend in confusion,curious to know what was in the box.
杰克困窘地看着他的朋友,想知道箱子里有什么。
易混辨析
confused
1. 通常修饰人或人的表情、情绪,指人无法清晰地思考或无法理解发生的事情或某人说的话;
2. 指事物混乱、不清楚
confusing
指事物不清楚、令人困惑或难以理解
考点6. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道汉语是一门非常难的语言,但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。
归纳点拨
①graduate +学校 毕业于……学校
②graduate +专业 毕业于……专业
词汇延伸
n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业;毕业典礼
牛刀小试
1.Lisa graduated our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. 莉萨去年六月从我们学校毕业了,即将去纽约上大学。
2.My sister will graduate in law Peking University next year. 我妹妹明年将从北京大学法律系毕业。
重点词汇7. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 因为我喜欢且擅长英语,所以我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
归纳点拨
①recommend sb. sth. 建议某人做某事
②recommend sth. 建议做某事
③recommend sth. sb. 向某人推荐某物
④recommend that. . . [that从句的谓语用“ ”]建议……
⑤It’s recommended that. . . [that从句的谓语用“ ”]据建议……
⑥recommend sb. /for. . . 推荐某人当……/担任……职位
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词汇延伸
n. 正式建议;推荐;介绍;推荐信
make a/one recommendation (to sb. for/on/about sth. ) (关于某事向某人)提议
on one's recommendation在某人的建议/推荐下
牛刀小试
1.If I had to make just one for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel. 如果我只能提一个关于在罗马住在哪里的建议,那个地方会是 Yellow Hostel。
2.On your ,I signed up for many extra-curricular activities. 在你的建议下,我报名参加了很多课外活动。
3.I recommend you read some classics and exchange ideas with me. 我建议你读一些名著并和我交流思想。
4.Experts recommend at least three times a week,but only 28% of students manage that. 专家建议每周至少锻炼三次,但只有28%的学生做到了。
5.Our English teacher strongly China Daily to us. 我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐《中国日报》。
6.I am writing to Tom,a student who is fluent in English,as a volunteer. 我写信推荐汤姆当志愿者,他是一名英语说得很流利的学生。
7.Nutrition experts recommend adults (should) have 200-350 grams of fresh fruit a day. 营养专家建议成年人每天吃200—350克新鲜水果。
8.It's strongly recommended that you this to the teacher. 强烈建议你把此事报告给老师。
重点词汇8. advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
因为我喜欢且擅长英语,所以我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
词汇延伸
n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
(时间上)在……前;预先;事先;超前
在……方面取得进步/进展
朝……前进
牛刀小试
1.To deal with the Spring Festival travel rush,the government has already made plans . 为了应对春运,政府已经预先制订了计划。
2.Galileo's ideas were well the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
3.We have made great in the treatment of cancer. 我们在治疗癌症方面取得了巨大的进步。
重点词汇9. quit vi. & vt. (quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won't quit. 显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。
用法归纳
①quit sth. 停止做某事
②quit as. . . 辞去……的职务
③quit one's job
④quit school 辍学
牛刀小试
1.Alcoholics who want to quit can avoid booze,but how do we give up our phones?
想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒,但我们怎么才能放弃手机呢?
2.Susan had her well-paid job and had worked as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
我去年去看望苏珊时,她辞去了她那份高薪的工作,在附近做了一名志愿者。
重点词汇10. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生,我得更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。
归纳点拨
①be responsible for( doing )sth. 负责(做)某事
②be responsible . . . 对……(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任
③be responsible . . . 对……(上级或领导者)负责
词汇延伸
n. 责任;义务
have responsibility[for(doing). . . ]有[(做)……的]责任
take responsibility[for(doing). . . ]承担[(做)……的]责任
It's one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
shoulder/take on responsibility肩负/承担责任
a sense of responsibility责任感
牛刀小试
1.We are supposed to take for our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment. 我们应该对自己的行为负责,尽我们的最大努力去保护环境。
2. It's our to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。
3.Who is for the terrible situation?是谁造成的这种糟糕的局面?
4.The students' union was for organizing the whole activity. 学生会负责组织整个活动。
5.The general manager should be to the board. 总经理应该对董事会负责。
重点词汇11. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
. . . so I need to make a workable schedule. ……所以我需要制订一个可行的日程安排。
归纳点拨
名① schedule按预定时间
② schedule早于预定时间
③behind schedule晚于预定时间
动④ scheduled按照预定时间
⑤be scheduled +某个时间点或时间段 预定/安排在……(时间)
⑥be scheduled sth. 被安排做某事;预计做某事
牛刀小试
1.We will spare more time for the experiment to complete it on or ahead of schedule. 我们将抽出更多的时间用在实验上,以便按时或提前完成。
2.We will show you around our new school as . 我们将按照预定时间带你参观我们的新学校。
3.The following events are scheduled the 2023-2024 academic year. 以下活动安排在 2023—2024学年。
4.China's next-generation BeiDou Navigation Satellite System to be established by 2035.
中国的下一代北斗卫星导航系统预计在2035年前建成。
重点词汇12. attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。
归纳点拨
① 引起某人的注意
②attract sb. sb. /sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的好感;使某人喜爱某人/某物
③be attracted . . . 被……吸引
词汇延伸
① n. [U]吸引;吸引力;诱惑力;[C]向往的地方;有吸引力的事
tourist attraction旅游景点
② adj. 有吸引力的,吸引人的
be attractive to. . . 对……有吸引力
•Douyin,a short video app,is attractive to young people. 抖音是一款短视频应用软件,它对年轻人有吸引力。
③ adv. 诱人地;有吸引力地
牛刀小试
1.The beautiful scenery of the farm our attention. 那个农场优美的景色吸引了我们的注意力。
2.You will be deeply to Beijing opera even if you know nothing about it. 即使你对京剧一无所知,你也会深深地被它吸引。
3.What first me to my English teacher was her sense of humour. 我的英语老师首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
4.We were deeply by his sense of responsibility. 我们被他的责任感深深地吸引了。
重点词汇13. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的,而且让人很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。
归纳点拨
动①focus /upon集中;特别关注
②focus one's eyes/attention/mind/efforts . . . 集中目光/注意力/心思/努力于……
名③bring. . . focus使……成为焦点
④ into focus成为焦点
⑤the focus of attention/interest注意力/兴趣的焦点
词汇延伸
表示“集中注意力于……”的常用表达还有:concentrate(. . . ) on. . . ;fix one's attention on. . .
牛刀小试
1.He felt very nervous and anxious because many people their eyes him. 他感到非常紧张和焦虑,因为许多人的目光都集中在他身上。
2.If you're able to the single task,you can get the desired results faster. 如果你能专注于单一的任务,你就能更快地得到想要的结果。
3.The accident brought the safety problem on campus into . 这次事故使校园安全问题成为焦点。
4.There's a new field in 3D printing that's beginning to come into :food. 3D打印有一个新的领域开始成为焦点:食品。
重点词汇14. addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。
归纳点拨
be/become addicted (doing)sth. 对(做)某事上瘾;沉迷于(做)某事
词汇延伸
① n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
② n. 入迷;嗜好;瘾
(an/one's)addiction to. . . (一种/某人)对……的嗜好/瘾
•You should fight your addiction to alcohol. 你应该努力戒酒。
③ adj. 使人上瘾的
牛刀小试
1.The boy is seriously to video games and he finds them very addictive,thus turning into a video game addict. 这个男孩严重沉迷于电子游戏,他发现电子游戏让人非常上瘾,因此变成了电子游戏迷。
2.More and more teenagers are becoming to computer games. 越来越多的青少年正变得沉迷于电脑游戏。
重点句式15:so that为了,以便
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个自我提高的方法,以便我明年可以加入球队。
归纳点拨
①so that引导 从句,意为“为了,以便”,从句中常含有can、could、may、
might、will、would等情态动词。
②so that可与in order that、 、so as to do等形式进行转换。
结构延伸
so that引导结果状语从句,译为“因此,所以”,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句前通常有逗号与主句隔开。此外so 和that还可以分开,so后多接形容词或者副词,译为“如此……以至于……”。
•Stephen was excellent in many ways,so that he got the job. 斯蒂芬各方面都很优秀,因此他得到了这份工作。
•He was so anxious that he paced up and down in the room. 他焦急万分,在房间里来回踱步。
名师点津
区分so that引导的是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句主要从句子表达的意思入手,根据语境分析从句表达的是某人的目的还是既定的结果。从句中含有情态动词或主句与从句之间有逗号并不能作为区分这两种从句的“黄金法则”。
牛刀小试
She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her.
=She asked for the woman's name and address in she could repay her.
=She asked for the woman's name and address in as to repay her.
她询问那位女士的名字和住址,以便能还她钱。
重点句式16:It be+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。
归纳点拨
该句型中 it 作形式主语,动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语,动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语由 for 引出。该句型中的形容词通常表示动词不定式(短语)的性质,如convenient、 difficult 、 important 、necessary、common、hard、easy、dangerous等。
结构衍射呢
如果动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语由of引出,则该句型中的形容词通常描述人的品质或特征,如clever、wise、kind、foolish等。
•It's very kind of you to give me a hand. 你真是太好了,帮了我一把。
•It's wise of you to come up with such a wonderful idea. 你能想出这么好的主意真是聪明。
牛刀小试
1. people to go to Shanghai Museum on foot. 人们步行去上海博物馆更加方便。
2. humans to live on Mars because of the cold weather. 由于火星上天气寒冷,人类很难在上面生存。
3.As a foreign learner, you to understand the true meaning of Chinese culture. 作为一个外国学习者,你理解中国文化的真正含义很重要。
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专题02 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型
B1 Unit 1 Teenage Life重点单词变形
1.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
2.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑
3.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
4.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
5.obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.显而易见的
6.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务
7.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决
8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利
9.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.正式建议;推荐
10.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
11.obvious adj.明显的;显然的→obviously adv.显然;明显地
12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务
13.solve vt.解决;处理;解答;破解→solution n.解决办法;答案
14.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还vt.幸免于→survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survivor n.幸存者
15.behave v.表现;表现得体;有礼貌;表现得……的→behaviour n.行为;举止
16.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
17.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好
B1 Unit 1 Teenage Life词组一
1.sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
2.be responsible for 对……负责
3.be good at 擅长
4.join a volunteer club 加入志愿者社团
5.work at 致力于
6.hand out 分发
7.in the community 在社区里
8.get used to 习惯于
9.keep up with 跟上;并驾齐驱
10.be prepared for 为……作准备
11.make a workable schedule 制定可行的时间表
12.make a good decision 做出正确的决定
13.start a writing club 创办一个写作俱乐部
B1Unit 1 Teenage Life 词组二
1.the ballet company 芭蕾舞团
2.greenhouse gases 温室气体
3.a book title 书名
4.the freshman class 新生班级
5.English literature 英国文学
6.extra-curricular activities 课外活动
7.extra time 额外时间
8.a chief editor 主编
9.a pile of plates 一摞盘子
10.the adventure trip 冒险旅行
11.a younger generation 年轻一代
12.adult population 成年人口
13.the debate club 辩论俱乐部
14.the content of the essay 文章内容
15.the discussion topic 讨论话题
16.quit smoking 戒烟
17.a daily schedule 日程安排
18.the youth camp 青年营地
19.an expert in finance 财政专家
20.the main focus 主要焦点
B1Unit 1 Teenage Life重点句型
教材原句
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(动名词短语作主语)
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
写作运用
Working with our own hands is the most beautiful.
用我们的双手劳动是最光荣的。
2.
教材原句
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(so that引导目的状语从句)
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
写作运用
(2021·天津高考书面表达)Now, some books about advanced mathematics have been bought so that I can have a preview.
现在,已经买了一些关于高等数学的书,以便于我可以预览一下。
3.
教材原句
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.[It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.]
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
写作运用
It is quite easy for him to finish the maths problems.
对他来说完成这些数学题是很容易的。
4.
教材原句
Whenever I'm facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don't let anything stop you.Don't ever quit.”(whenever引导让步状语从句)
无论什么时候面对困难,我总是告诫自己:“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。”
写作运用
You can tell me whenever you need help.
无论何时你需要帮助都可以告诉我。
B1Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇、短语和句式
重点词汇1. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自告奋勇
归纳总结
①volunteer to do sth. 自告奋勇做某事;自愿做某事
②volunteer (sth. ) for/ as sth. 自愿做
③volunteer sb. for/as sth. (未经当事人同意)举荐某人做……
词汇拓展
①voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的
②voluntarily adv. 自愿地;志愿地
牛刀小试
1.After dinner,I volunteered to do the dishes and clean the table. 晚饭后,我自告奋勇去洗碗和擦桌子。
2.He volunteered his services as a guide to show us around the Summer Palace. 他自愿服务充当导游,带我们参观颐和园。
3.To my surprise,they volunteered me for/as the general manager of the company. 令我吃惊的是,他们举荐我当公司的总经理。
重点词汇2. prefer vt. 较喜欢
I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。
归纳总结
1 prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
2 prefer. . . to . . . 喜欢……多于……
3 prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B,更喜欢做A
4 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
⑤prefer sb. to do sth. 更希望某人做某事
名师点津
①prefer的过去式和过去分词需要先双写r,再加-ed,即preferred、preferred。
②prefer表示“like. . . better”,其本身含有比较意义,故不与表示比较的more或better连用。
③prefer不用于进行时。
词汇延伸
①preference n. 喜爱;偏爱
have a preference for. . . 偏爱……
give (a) preference to优待
•Interestingly,most Chinese astronauts have a preference for Sichuan food.
有趣的是,大部分中国航天员喜欢吃川菜。
•Most companies give preference to interviewees with some experience.
大多数公司会优先录用有一些经验的面试者。
②preferable adj. 更好的;更可取的
牛刀小试
1.Do you prefer to make friends online?你更喜欢在网上交朋友吗?
2.I prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop. 我更希望你在公共汽车站等我。
3.I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones. 比起大公司,我更喜欢小公司。
4.I prefer riding a bike to taking the subway to the park. 比起乘地铁去公园,我更喜欢骑自行车去。
5.The teenagers prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems. 青少年宁愿和他们的朋友交谈也不愿告诉父母他们的问题。
重点词汇3. suitable adj. 合适的;适用的
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?
归纳总结
①a suitable place/time/. . . to do sth. /for sth. 适合做某事的地点/时间/……
②be suitable for . . . 适合……
③be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
词汇拓展
①suit vt. (服装、款式、颜色等)适合(某人);合……心意;适宜,有利于 n. 套装;西服
•That color doesn't suit her. 那种颜色不适合她。
•The hot weather doesn't suit me. 天这么热,我真受不了。
②suited adj. 合适的;适宜的;般配的
be suited to/for sb. /sth. 适合某人或某物
•He is not really suited for a teaching career. 他不大适合做老师。
易混辨析
suit
指符合某人的需要、口味、性格、条件等,或服装、颜色、款式等适合
fit
强调尺寸或形状上的适合
match
1. 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调;
2. 指在能力、水平上“与……相匹敌”
牛刀小试
1.The shoes don't fit me. Have you got a larger size?这双鞋我穿着不合适,你们有大点的吗?
2.The carpets match the curtains very well. 地毯和窗帘很配。
3.We will find a suitable place to have a picnic/for a picnic. 我们会找一个适合野餐的地方。
4.Because of water pollution,many fish are not suitable for eating. 由于水污染,许多鱼不适合吃。
5.The pen is not suitable to use in very cold weather. 这种钢笔不适合在非常寒冷的天气使用。
重点词汇4. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中真是一个巨大的挑战。
归纳总结
名① face a challenge/challenges面对挑战
② meet /rise to a/the challenge迎接挑战
③accept/take up/take on a/the challenge接受挑战
动④challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事;强烈建议某人做某事
词汇延伸
①challenging adj. 挑战性的
challenging work/careers具有挑战性的工作/职业
②challenger n. 挑战者
牛刀小试
1.Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 当紧张地面对挑战时,我知道我会对自己小声说那两个简单的单词“做自己”。
2.It is known that pollution is a long-term problem and no single government can meet the challenge alone.
众所周知,污染是一个长期问题,没有一个政府能够单独应对这个挑战。
3.Stay with positive people who challenge you to be better. 和积极乐观的人在一起,他们激励你变得更好。
4.I became confident enough to challenge the good players to the table tennis. 我变得有足够的信心向优秀的乒乓球运动员挑战。
重点词汇5. confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
The first week was a little confusing. 第一周过得有点晕头转向。
词汇延伸
①confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的;混乱的
be confused about. . . 对……感到迷惑
•Learning that you are confused about the Chinese traditions,I am writing to tell you some details.
得知你对中国的传统感到困惑,我写信告诉你一些细节。
②confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑;(将……)混淆
confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆
•The teachers often confuse her and/with her twin sister. 老师们常常把她和她的孪生妹妹搞错。
③confusion n. 不确定;困惑;混淆;困窘;混乱
in confusion困窘地
confusion about/over/as to. . . 关于……的困惑/不确定
•Jack looked at his friend in confusion,curious to know what was in the box.
杰克困窘地看着他的朋友,想知道箱子里有什么。
易混辨析
confused
1. 通常修饰人或人的表情、情绪,指人无法清晰地思考或无法理解发生的事情或某人说的话;
2. 指事物混乱、不清楚
confusing
指事物不清楚、令人困惑或难以理解
重点词汇6. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道汉语是一门非常难的语言,但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。
归纳总结
①graduate from +学校 毕业于……学校
②graduate in +专业 毕业于……专业
词汇延伸
graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业;毕业典礼
牛刀小试
1.Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. 莉萨去年六月从我们学校毕业了,即将去纽约上大学。
2.My sister will graduate in law from Peking University next year. 我妹妹明年将从北京大学法律系毕业。
重点词汇7. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 因为我喜欢且擅长英语,所以我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
归纳总结
①recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
②recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
③recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
④recommend that. . . [that从句的谓语用“ (should+)动词原形 ”]建议……
⑤It’s recommended that. . . [that从句的谓语用“ (should+)动词原形 ”]据建议……
⑥recommend sb. as /for. . . 推荐某人当……/担任……职位
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词汇延伸
recommendation n. 正式建议;推荐;介绍;推荐信
make a/one recommendation (to sb. for/on/about sth. ) (关于某事向某人)提议
on one's recommendation在某人的建议/推荐下
牛刀小试
1.If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel. 如果我只能提一个关于在罗马住在哪里的建议,那个地方会是 Yellow Hostel。
2.On your recommendation,I signed up for many extra-curricular activities. 在你的建议下,我报名参加了很多课外活动。
3.I recommend you to read some classics and exchange ideas with me. 我建议你读一些名著并和我交流思想。
4.Experts recommend exercising at least three times a week,but only 28% of students manage that. 专家建议每周至少锻炼三次,但只有28%的学生做到了。
5.Our English teacher strongly recommended China Daily to us. 我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐《中国日报》。
6.I am writing to recommend Tom,a student who is fluent in English,as a volunteer. 我写信推荐汤姆当志愿者,他是一名英语说得很流利的学生。
7.Nutrition experts recommend that adults (should) have 200-350 grams of fresh fruit a day. 营养专家建议成年人每天吃200—350克新鲜水果。
8.It's strongly recommended that you (should) report this to the teacher. 强烈建议你把此事报告给老师。
重点词汇8. advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
因为我喜欢且擅长英语,所以我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
词汇延伸
advance n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
in advance (of sth. )(时间上)在……前;预先;事先;超前
make an advance/advances in. . . 在……方面取得进步/进展
advance towards/on. . . 朝……前进
牛刀小试
1.To deal with the Spring Festival travel rush,the government has already made plans in advance. 为了应对春运,政府已经预先制订了计划。
2.Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
3.We have made great advances in the treatment of cancer. 我们在治疗癌症方面取得了巨大的进步。
重点词汇9. quit vi. & vt. (quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won't quit. 显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。
归纳总结
①quit doing sth. 停止做某事
②quit as. . . 辞去……的职务
③quit one's job 辞职
④quit school 辍学
牛刀小试
1.Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze,but how do we give up our phones?
想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒,但我们怎么才能放弃手机呢?
2.Susan had quit her well-paid job and had worked as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
我去年去看望苏珊时,她辞去了她那份高薪的工作,在附近做了一名志愿者。
考点10. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生,我得更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。
归纳总结
①be responsible for( doing )sth. 负责(做)某事
②be responsible for . . . 对……(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任
③be responsible to . . . 对……(上级或领导者)负责
词汇延伸
responsibility n. 责任;义务
have responsibility[for(doing). . . ]有[(做)……的]责任
take responsibility[for(doing). . . ]承担[(做)……的]责任
It's one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
shoulder/take on responsibility肩负/承担责任
a sense of responsibility责任感
牛刀小试
1.We are supposed to take responsibility for our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment. 我们应该对自己的行为负责,尽我们的最大努力去保护环境。
2. It's our responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。
3.Who is responsible for the terrible situation?是谁造成的这种糟糕的局面?
4.The students' union was responsible for organizing the whole activity. 学生会负责组织整个活动。
5.The general manager should be responsible to the board. 总经理应该对董事会负责。
重点词汇11. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
. . . so I need to make a workable schedule. ……所以我需要制订一个可行的日程安排。
归纳总结
名① on schedule按预定时间
② ahead of schedule早于预定时间
③behind schedule晚于预定时间
动④ as scheduled按照预定时间
⑤be scheduled for +某个时间点或时间段 预定/安排在……(时间)
⑥be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事;预计做某事
牛刀小试
1.We will spare more time for the experiment to complete it on schedule or ahead of schedule. 我们将抽出更多的时间用在实验上,以便按时或提前完成。
2.We will show you around our new school as scheduled. 我们将按照预定时间带你参观我们的新学校。
3.The following events are scheduled for the 2023-2024 academic year. 以下活动安排在 2023—2024学年。
4.China's next-generation BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is scheduled to be established by 2035.
中国的下一代北斗卫星导航系统预计在2035年前建成。
重点词汇12. attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。
归纳总结
① attract one's attention 引起某人的注意
②attract sb. to sb. /sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的好感;使某人喜爱某人/某物
③be attracted by/to . . . 被……吸引
词汇延伸
①attraction n. [U]吸引;吸引力;诱惑力;[C]向往的地方;有吸引力的事
tourist attraction旅游景点
②attractive adj. 有吸引力的,吸引人的
be attractive to. . . 对……有吸引力
•Douyin,a short video app,is attractive to young people. 抖音是一款短视频应用软件,它对年轻人有吸引力。
③attractively adv. 诱人地;有吸引力地
牛刀小试
1.The beautiful scenery of the farm attracted our attention. 那个农场优美的景色吸引了我们的注意力。
2.You will be deeply attracted to Beijing opera even if you know nothing about it. 即使你对京剧一无所知,你也会深深地被它吸引。
3.What first attracted me to my English teacher was her sense of humour. 我的英语老师首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
4.We were deeply attracted by his sense of responsibility. 我们被他的责任感深深地吸引了。
重点词汇13. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的,而且让人很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。
归纳总结
动①focus on /upon集中;特别关注
②focus one's eyes/attention/mind/efforts on . . . 集中目光/注意力/心思/努力于……
名③bring. . . into focus使……成为焦点
④ come into focus成为焦点
⑤the focus of attention/interest注意力/兴趣的焦点
词汇延伸
表示“集中注意力于……”的常用表达还有:concentrate(. . . ) on. . . ;fix one's attention on. . .
牛刀小试
1.He felt very nervous and anxious because many people focused their eyes on him. 他感到非常紧张和焦虑,因为许多人的目光都集中在他身上。
2.If you're able to focus on the single task,you can get the desired results faster. 如果你能专注于单一的任务,你就能更快地得到想要的结果。
3.The accident brought the safety problem on campus into focus. 这次事故使校园安全问题成为焦点。
4.There's a new field in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus:food. 3D打印有一个新的领域开始成为焦点:食品。
重点词汇14. addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。
归纳总结
be/become addicted to (doing)sth. 对(做)某事上瘾;沉迷于(做)某事
词汇延伸
①addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
②addiction n. 入迷;嗜好;瘾
(an/one's)addiction to. . . (一种/某人)对……的嗜好/瘾
•You should fight your addiction to alcohol. 你应该努力戒酒。
③addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
牛刀小试
1.The boy is seriously addicted to video games and he finds them very addictive,thus turning into a video game addict. 这个男孩严重沉迷于电子游戏,他发现电子游戏让人非常上瘾,因此变成了电子游戏迷。
2.More and more teenagers are becoming addicted to computer games. 越来越多的青少年正变得沉迷于电脑游戏。
重点句式15:so that为了,以便
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个自我提高的方法,以便我明年可以加入球队。
归纳总结
①so that引导 目的状语 从句,意为“为了,以便”,从句中常含有can、could、may、
might、will、would等情态动词。
②so that可与in order that、 in order to do 、so as to do等形式进行转换。
结构延伸
so that引导结果状语从句,译为“因此,所以”,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句前通常有逗号与主句隔开。此外so 和that还可以分开,so后多接形容词或者副词,译为“如此……以至于……”。
•Stephen was excellent in many ways,so that he got the job. 斯蒂芬各方面都很优秀,因此他得到了这份工作。
•He was so anxious that he paced up and down in the room. 他焦急万分,在房间里来回踱步。
名师点津
区分so that引导的是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句主要从句子表达的意思入手,根据语境分析从句表达的是某人的目的还是既定的结果。从句中含有情态动词或主句与从句之间有逗号并不能作为区分这两种从句的“黄金法则”。
牛刀小试
She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her.
=She asked for the woman's name and address in order that she could repay her.
=She asked for the woman's name and address in order to/so as to repay her.
她询问那位女士的名字和住址,以便能还她钱。
重点句式16:It be+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。
归纳总结
该句型中 it 作形式主语,动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语,动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语由 for 引出。该句型中的形容词通常表示动词不定式(短语)的性质,如convenient、 difficult 、 important 、necessary、common、hard、easy、dangerous等。
结构延伸
如果动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语由of引出,则该句型中的形容词通常描述人的品质或特征,如clever、wise、kind、foolish等。
•It's very kind of you to give me a hand. 你真是太好了,帮了我一把。
•It's wise of you to come up with such a wonderful idea. 你能想出这么好的主意真是聪明。
牛刀小试
1.It is more convenient for people to go to Shanghai Museum on foot. 人们步行去上海博物馆更加方便。
2.It is very difficult for humans to live on Mars because of the cold weather. 由于火星上天气寒冷,人类很难在上面生存。
3.As a foreign learner,it is important for you to understand the true meaning of Chinese culture. 作为一个外国学习者,你理解中国文化的真正含义很重要。
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