专题01 单项选择-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题01 单项选择（词法篇&句法篇） 词法篇 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) 1. —When shall we go to look at the new house? —Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me. A．any B．another C．one D．some 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) During his European trip, the President has stressed the importance of what he calls win-win economic ________ with European countries. A．cooperation B．expectation C．impression D．permission 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) It is said that in London you can experience four seasons in a day, so even if it is shiny, you’d better carry an umbrella ________ it rains. A．in case B．so that C．now that D．so long as 4.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) Some modern art is so ________ that the public don’t know what the painters would like to express through their works. A．enthusiastic B．appreciative C．abstract D．distinct 5．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) My sister ________ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in her home town so that many of her classmates wanted to visit the town. A．rarely B．vividly C．cruelly D．fortunately 6. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character, however, they are not always ___________. A．innovative B．avoidable C．permanent D．abstract 7. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)A well-known bilingual writer, Lin Yutang brought the of humour to modern Chinese literature. A．concept B．task C．outcome D．leisure 8. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)The main topic of the conversation among people recently has been the possible _____ of the election. A．outcome B．root C．contrast D．outline 9.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)An open minded person is able to ______ new conditions quickly. A．contribute to B．lead to C．adapt to D．decline to 10．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)Practising day in and day out helped Stephen Curry ______ his skills. A．suspect B．sharpen C．detect D．dread 11．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)We had a _____ time talking about the old but unforgettable days on his farm. A．embarrassed B．embarrassing C．delighted D．delightful 12.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)This is a kind of plant, native ______ Europe but introduced in America. A．to B．in C．from D．for 13.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)Miss Yang is the best teacher, ______ she has the least experience. A．as if B．until C．even though D．if 14.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Football is a team sport, where ________ between the team members is the key to victory. A．entertainment B．expectation C．cooperation D．tournament 15．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Despite years of receiving ________ from publishers, he persevered in his attempt to establish himself as a writer. A．preference B．philosophy C．economy D．rejection 16．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Anne has made ________ progress in Chinese with the teacher’s help and her hard work. A．vivid B．abstract C．remarkable D．distant 17．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)The number of tourists to the beach ________ by 10% last year due to the pollution in the surrounding area. A．declined B．detected C．seized D．blamed 18．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Have a break, Tom! If you ________ working like that, you’ll make yourself ill sooner or later. A．set out B．bring out C．carry on D．settle down 19.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” A．particularly B．fortunately C．rarely D．usually 20.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)I’m so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A．special B．superior C．grateful D．attractive 21．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)Stephen Curry performed beyond everyone's with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts after selected for the NBA． A．innovations B．motivations C．moods D．expectations 22．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)Jane has made __________ progress in Chinese with the teacher's help and her own hard work. A．distant B．abstract C．remarkable D．primitive 23.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)_______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier. A．As long as B．In case C．As if D．Even if 24．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)Educators think highly of reading which is an effective way for us to _______ the world and our life. A．throw light on B．play a part C．go deeper into D．catch our eyes 25.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)With a series of measures taken, he made progress gradually and_______. A．vividly B．rarely C．literally D．steadily 26.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)The ______ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．decoration B．construction C．competition D．combination 27．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)Susan has _____ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children. A．accelerated B．accompanied C．accumulated D．acknowledged 28.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids. A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive 29.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)—Jack refused to help me when I was in trouble. —________? As far as I know, he is always ready to help others. A．So what B．How come C．Why not D．What for 30．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A．that B．one C．it D．this 31．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)Thanks for your kindness. Your suggestion should do the________ . A．purpose B．trick C．intention D．result 32. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)When Tracy was told her son's illness could be cured, she left the hospital . A．in peace B．in surprise C．in relief D．in time 33.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)The speech was so ________ that they were all ________. A．inspiring; exciting B．inspiring; excited C．inspired; excited D．inspired; exciting 34.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)My father ________ on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker. A．left B．entertained C．whispered D．impressed 35．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)As a consequence of the pandemic (疫情), the GDP of that country ________ by 20% compared with last year. A．contrasted B．declined C．defeated D．deserved 36．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)In most cases, the price is ________ if it is a massive purchase. A．negotiable B．distinct C．remarkable D．worthwhile 37．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)The young teacher adopted a(n) ________ approach to language teaching. A．innovative B．permanent C．distinct D．complicated 38.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)By entering high school, you ________ your journey to a perfect self. A． give one hint to B．highlight the importance of C．set in motion D．go deeper into 39.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players. ________ You've got nowhere to go but up. A．Tell me a bit more. B．I'm not so sure about that. C．Look on the bright side! D．That is absolute nonsense! 40．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her. A．carry on B．break into C．turn down D．cut off 41．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best. A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Nevertheless 42. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)He has made ________ progress in English since he arrived in America last year. A．abstract B．appreciative C．distant D．remarkable 43.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)Despite years of ________ from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer. A．endurance B．rejection C．blessing D．companionship 44．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A．Even if B．Unless C．So long as D．Now that 45．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ________ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. A．in favour of B．in need of C．in place of D．in search of 46.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)Parents ________ great importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．contribute B．pay C．link D．attach 47.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)—John, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference. —______. I am not good at public speech, you know. A．Don’t drag my feet B．Don’t put me on the spot C．You make my day D．You are a wet blanket 48.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)As is known to us, Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland ______ the UK. A．consist of B．compose of C．make up D．add up 49.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)People have made some adaptations of this novel to make it more ______ to young readers. A．available B．affordable C．accessible D．adjustable 50.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)When we misunderstand someone we know, even not ______, we are generally expected to apologize so as to polish up the situation. A．initially B．accidentally C．sincerely D．intentionally 51.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)—My computer crashed when I was just playing the game. What should I do? —______, and check it tomorrow morning to see what happens. A．Leave it alone B．Help yourself C．That depends D．Keep in touch 52．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)Scientists claim that this technical ______ will save us much time and labor. It’s a breakthrough. A．innovation B．qualification C．expectation D．association 53．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)It was ______ pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English competition, but it was really ______ unusual experience. A．the; an B．the; / C．a; an D．a; the 54.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)We cannot ______ that our flights will not be delayed due to heavy rain. A．persuade B．guarantee C．calculate D．deserve 55．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)______ I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. A．Until B．Since C．While D．Whether 56.The world’s largest public square has been turned into a(n) ______ garden due to the local environmental policy. A．extreme B．massive C．distant D．abundant 57.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)Some educators are ______ distance learning because it provides students the flexibility to complete coursework. A．in respect of B．in place of C．in favour of D．in advance of 58. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)We all learn lessons in life. I have always learned more from ______ and failure than from acceptance and success. A．rejection B．qualification C．interaction D．innovation 59．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．now that 60.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Some animals have a remarkable ability to ______ changing environments. A．adapt to B．bring out C．burst into D．probe into 句法篇 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —________ You shall have it by Friday. A．Don’t mention it B．Not to worry C．It depends D．Forget it 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)Tony looks so happy. He ________ a contract with the famous basketball club. A．should sign B．should have signed C．must sign D．must have signed 3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) Can you give me some advice? I find it difficult ________ my workers to work more efficiently. A．motivate B．to motivate C．motivating D．motivated 4. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) He went far into the forest by himself, ________he was likely to be attacked by wild animals. A．whom B．where C．when D．which 5. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) Not only I but also my parents ________ deeply moved by his emotional singing last night. A．were B．was C．is D．are 6.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中) —What time is it? We’re going to be late! —It’s a quarter after seven. _________. Don’t panic. A．It all depends B．We’re on time C．It’s my pleasure D．I hope so 7．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)My husband, _________work takes him all over the country, is in Guangzhou at the moment. A．whose B．that C．which D．where 8．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regards 9．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)The students are not permitted ________ phones to school. A．taking B．take C．to take D．to be taken 10．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)She burst into laughter when she saw he was wearing. A．why B．how C．that D．what 11．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)It’s no use ________ without taking action. A．complain B．complaining C．being complained D．to be complained 12．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Some species can be very small, like bacteria and viruses, are so small that we cannot see them with only our eyes. A．who B．that C．which D．where 13. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Every artist’s wish is ___________something that expresses an idea. A．created B．to create C．creates D．to have created 14. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Jim ________ in the library every night over the last three months. A．works B．worked C．has been working D．had been working 15．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)—Jenny, how is your tennis these days? Still playing? — . I don’t seem to have the time these days. A．That’s right B．Don’t worry C．That’s great D．No, not much 16.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)With great efforts, I finally ______ the key that I ______ a week before. A．had found…lost B．found…had lost C．found…lost D．had found… have lost 17．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)How to play the piano was difficult, but he kept ____ until he achieved his goal. A．practicing B．to practice C．practiced D．practice 18. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)Please trust me. I guarantee ______ your goods within a week. A．delivering B．to be delivered C．being delivered D．to deliver 19．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)Do remember ______ the door when you leave. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locked 20(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中).Lisa found that it was impossible ______ in a new place without friends. A．living B．lived C．live D．to live 21.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead 22.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)It is proved that ________ the latest scientific equipment allows the sportsmen to get the best out of their training. A．used B．using C．being used D．use 23．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)His heart sank the moment he read the message — We regret ________ you that you haven’t been selected for the team. A．to inform B．informing C．having informed D．inform 24．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)To listen to Tan Dun’s music is ________ a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. A．to experience B．experience C．having experienced D．experienced 25. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)—I heard you visited Chengdu during the National Day holidays. What’s it like? —________ I’d like to stay there forever. A．It’s really fascinating! B．Hard to say. C．I couldn’t agree more. D．Oh, come on! 26.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, _______ might add to the meaning I attach to them. A．which B．that C．whose D．where 27.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________, A．would recommend B．had recommended C．have recommended D．were recommending 28．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 29.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)I can still remember my wish in childhood which was _______ an astronaut. A．became B．becoming C．to become D．become 30．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)The 19th Asian Games is a sporting event for countries and regions in Asia _______ athletes compete and show sportsmanship. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 31.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)— You seem to be familiar with this city. — Yes. I _______ here for four years. It’s great to be back and work here. A．studied B．have studied C．am studying D．had studied 32．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)The famous director, _______ extraordinary skills, gave new life to this household myth. A．to use B．used C．using D．uses 33.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)Stephen Curry’s story inspires people to realize _______ perseverance and continuous work can help them get better. A．what B．that C．when D．which 34．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)— Lisa, what do you think of the job of being a nurse? — In my opinion, it _______  be difficult sometimes though it seems easy. A．can B．must C．should D．need 35．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)— Mr. King, I’m sorry for not keeping my words. — _______. I know you’ve tried your best. A．Don’t say sorry B．It’s up to you C．I’m afraid not D．It doesn’t matter 36.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom? —______________ I’m really not good at this game. A．Never mind. B．You got me there. C．It’s up to you. D．Sounds a good idea. 37．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)Let’s keep to the point or we __________ any decisions. A．will never reach B．have never reached C．never reach D．never reached 38.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)--- May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. --- _________, thanks. I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．It’s all right D．No way 39.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A．had made B．have made C．were made D．have been made 40．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. A．Founded B．To found C．Founding D．Having founded 41．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)In the modern information age, one can’t avoid __________ by various kinds of advertisements. A．surrounded B．surrounding C．being surrounded D．to be surrounded 42．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space? — Yes. __________ they have achieved is amazing. A．Where B．What C．That D．How 43．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)No student ______go out of school after eleven o'clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 44．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which 45．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)I had just nodded off to sleep __________ I was woken up by an almighty crash from their house. A．when B．what C．why D．that 46. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. A．invited B．was invited C．were invited D．had been invited 47．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)The rules of the town are that the house owners________ keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state. A．can B．will C．may D．shall 48.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)—How long will it be________ the professor makes another visit to China? —It all depends. A．until B．before C．since D．when 49．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)Mary is said________for London tomorrow. A．to leave B．leaving C．left D．to have left 50．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)________ children to understand the need to obey rules is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents. A．Being educated B．Educating C．Having educated D．To be educated 51．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which 52．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．who 53．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)—Hi, Bob, are you all right? __________ —Well, I just had a terrible quarrel with my best friend. A．Do you think so? B．Don’t mention it. C．Why are you so upset? D．Not at all. 54.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)—Shall we go bike-riding or go swimming? —________. They are both good ideas. A．Not really B．Either is OK C．It’s a deal D．That’s all right 55. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him ________. A． what would happen B．what happened C．what to happen D．what had happened 56.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)— Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry, but at that time I_____ an important meeting. How about five? A．am having B．have had C．will be having D．have been having 57.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)China allows all couples to have three children, ________, in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasingly aging society. A．that B．which C．what D．who 58.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)Since May, more than one death from monkey pox (猴痘) infection________ in this area, causing great concern of the local government. A．is reported B．are reported C．has been reported D．have been reported 59.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)________ Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities fell into ruins. A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That 60.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)I know Mr. Brown, we ______ to each other at an international conference. A．are introduced B．are been introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 61.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)—I’m sorry for being late. I got stuck in traffic. —______ Come in and sit down. A．I don’t mean to be nosy, but are you OK? B．I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up. C．Never mind, and you’re here now. D．Why don’t you tell me what’s up? 62.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Why does everyone keep ______ that? It’s not true. A．to say B．saying C．said D．say 63.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)I knew I ______ a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do. A．choose B．chose C．had chosen D．will choose 64．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Langping has contributed greatly to volleyball, ______ made her the most popular figure in China and the whole world. A．what B．which C．that D．why 65．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)The only way to discover the limits of the possible is ______ beyond them into the impossible. A．go B．going C．to go D．gone 词法篇 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) In order to complete the construction of the temporary hospital as soon as possible, the workers have worked five days and nights ________. A．in a word B．in a rush C．in a way D．in a row 2．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) In our daily work there’s some routine to follow, but more often than not, something unexpected will ________. A．burn up B．dry up C．bring up D．pop up 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) Tom told me that he would ________ in my project if I could give him a plan for the project with more details. A．compete B．decrease C．invest D．occupy 4.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Mrs. Black angrily __________ her son but he didn’t listen to her. A．told off B．adapted to C．turned down D．put away 5.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)_____ because they were promised to get paid, they decided to take part. However, it was a total disappointment. A．Merely B．Literally C．Rarely D．Hopefully 6.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)This working is starting to ______, so we have enough reasons to continue. A．pay for B．carry on C．pay off D．carry out 7.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)We shall ______ immediately once the matter is settled so that we can arrive earlier. A．bring out B．set out C．give way D．turn down 8.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)In order to complete the temporary hospital as soon as possible, the workers worked for seven days ________. A．in a row B．in shape C．on business D．on the increase 9．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the Olympic championship again; their efforts and teamwork ________. A．told off B．paid off C．gave way D．came to exist 10．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)The fish Ronny caught this afternoon are ________ North America. A．worthy of B．native to C．a far cry from D．in favour of 11. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)I bought my mother a present and wished to give her a surprise on her birthday, but my father____the secret. A．put away B．put off C．gave away D．gave off 12．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)I felt excited that I was ________ to meet visitors at the airport. A．assigned B．suspected C．declined D．detected 13．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning, which________will be good for your memory. A．by contrast B．in brief C．by accident D．in turn 14.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind was on something else. A．take up B．take off C．take in D．take on 15．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)Several species of giant tortoise ______ the Galapago Islands. A．are native to B．is native to C．is home to D．are home to 16.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)--Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination. ---________.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, A．We’re all ears B．Don’t be a wet blanket C．Don’t pull my leg D．It’s not my cup of tea 17.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)— Let’s go to watch the latest movie together! — Why not? _______. A．What a pity B．I’ve got it C．That’s settled D．I’ve missed the point 18．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)Being _______ of others’ assistance is a sort of virtue in Chinese traditional culture. A．worthwhile B．appreciative C．energetic D．innovative 19．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)Previous working experience is a necessary _______  for the post if you want to be employed. A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation 20.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)As for the issue _______, we’ll spare no effort to solve it. A．in question B．in pain C．in a row D．in favour of 21. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals. A．worked out B．carried on C．paid off D．aimed high 22. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)There is a possibility that the bridge might ________ during an earthquake. A．make its way B．give way C．find its way D．be in the way 23．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)It takes some time for one to ________ the new environment before settling down. A．bring out B．burst into C．adapt to D．descend upon 24.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)He didn’t ___________ what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold on B．give away C．get over D．take in 25.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)The south of France has positive ______ for me as I used to holiday there with my grandparents and cousins as a child. A．association B．assignment C．assumption D．acquisition 26. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)You can book the court for only thirty minutes, but you can ______ playing until the next players arrive. A．turn on B．fix on C．carry on D．call on 句法篇 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) Nowadays, the advanced technology can keep us ________ about what is happening throughout the world. A．informing B．having informed C．informed D．to be informed 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)By the time he arrived in the hotel, his workmate for Wuhan. A．left B．has left C．would left D．had left 3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)__________the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their running. A．Wear B．Worn C．Wearing D．To wear 4. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)-- Lisa has decided to quit her job. --_____ Her job is what we’re dreaming of. A．It’s great. B．What if? C．She can’t be serious. D．No bother. 5. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Mr. White put forward several suggestions in the meeting, none of ________ gained support from his teammates. A．them B．whom C．which D．who 6．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)While walking along the street, I came across Helen, who I ________ for years. A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen 7．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)—Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I ________ the house all morning and I have to finish the work today. A．was painting B．will be painting C．painted D．have been painting 8.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)With three children ________ school, the couple have to work throughout the year in the South. A．attending B．attended C．being attended D．to be attended 9. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)After hearing the terrible news, Linda _______  in her room. No one knows how long it will take her to recover. A．stayed B．has stayed C．was staying D．has been staying 10.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ________ often enough. A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained 11.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)The witnesses________by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A．questioned B．being questioned C．to be questioned D．having questioned 12.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)—I believe that Tom will pass the driving test this time. —Absolutely. He _______ for the test for the last three weeks. A．prepared B．will prepare C．has been preparing D．has prepared 13(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中).Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists. A．whose B．its C．which D．that 14．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)—What made Mary so upset today? —________. A．Because she lost her new bicycle B．Since her new bicycle was lost C．Losing her new bicycle D．With her new bicycle lost 15．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)There are so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind ________ to buy. A．what B．which C．how D．where 16.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)A “Charity Wall”, ________spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing. A．collecting B．collected C．collects D．being collected 17.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)The price of COVID-19 nucleic acid tests is said ________ further next year to no more than 5 yuan per person for a single test. A．being lowered B．to be lowered C．lowered D．to being lowered 18．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A．should B．will C．can D．must 19.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)______ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A．Examining B．To examine C．Having examined D．Being examined 20.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A．where B．how C．when D．what 21.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other. A．/ B．how C．where D．which 22.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)Our teacher tells us that every means should be made use of _______the problem. A．solve B．solving C．being solved D．to solve 23.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)The plan turned out to be very successful, ______ we all expected. A．that B．as C．what D．where 24．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)They ______ the possibility of one day competing against each other over the last few months. A．have been discussing B．had been discussing C．was discussing D．will discuss 25.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)To be honest, I am not interested in ______ your story is true. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 26．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)______ everything into consideration, his latest novel is a great success. No wonder it has gained in popularity among readers. A．To take B．Taking C．Taken D．Having taken 27.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)By the time Huangdanian moved back to China, he ______ in the UK for 15 years. A．lives and works B．was living and working C．has been living and working D．had been living and working 28.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Living and working with others ______ sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier. A．must B．can C．should D．need 29.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other. A．to which B．for which C．in which D．on which 30．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)—You think I shouldn’t how I feel? —______. Do what you want. A．I hope so B．I don’t care C．That’s for sure D．Same to you 31.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)—Paper media will disappear with the development of the Internet. — ______. Paper books are still popular among people. A． Mind your own business B．I couldn’t agree more C．I’m glad to hear that D．That’s not the case ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择（词法篇&句法篇） 词法篇 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) 1. —When shall we go to look at the new house? —Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me. A．any B．another C．one D．some 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——我们什么时候去看新房子？——你喜欢哪天去都行；对我来说都一样。A. any任何；B. another其他；C. one一个；D. some一些。根据后文“it’s all the same to me.”可知，此处指任意一天，应用make it any day。故选A。 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) During his European trip, the President has stressed the importance of what he calls win-win economic ________ with European countries. A．cooperation B．expectation C．impression D．permission 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欧洲之行中，总统强调了与欧洲国家进行双赢经济合作的重要性。A. cooperation合作；B. expectation期待；C. impression印象；D. permission允许。由“with European countries”可知，此处指的是“总统强调了与欧洲国家进行双赢经济合作的重要性”，空格处意为“合作”，故选A。 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) It is said that in London you can experience four seasons in a day, so even if it is shiny, you’d better carry an umbrella ________ it rains. A．in case B．so that C．now that D．so long as 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：据说在伦敦一天可以体验四季，所以即使天气晴朗，也要带把伞以防下雨。A. in case以防；B. so that以便于；C. now that既然；D. so long as只要。由carry an umbrella和it rains可知，句子表示“带把伞以防下雨”，空格处意为“以防”，用in case引导目的状语从句，故选A。 4.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) Some modern art is so ________ that the public don’t know what the painters would like to express through their works. A．enthusiastic B．appreciative C．abstract D．distinct 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些现代艺术是如此抽象，以至于公众不知道画家想通过他们的作品表达什么。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. appreciative感激的；C. abstract抽象的；D. distinct清楚的。根据后文“the public don’t know what the painters would like to express through their works”可知，此处指现代艺术太抽象，公众看不懂。故选C。 5．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) My sister ________ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in her home town so that many of her classmates wanted to visit the town. A．rarely B．vividly C．cruelly D．fortunately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹生动地描述了她家乡美丽的山川，以至于她的许多同学都想去参观那个小镇。A. rarely很少；B. vividly生动地；C. cruelly残酷地；D. fortunately幸运地。由“described the beautiful mountains and rivers in her home town so that many of her classmates wanted to visit the town”可知，句子表示“我妹妹生动地描述了她家乡美丽的山川”，空格处意为“生动地”。故选B。 6. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character, however, they are not always ___________. A．innovative B．avoidable C．permanent D．abstract 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年也许会对一个人的性格有影响，然而这样的影响不总是永久存在的。A. innovative革新的，新颖的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. permanent永久的；D. abstract抽象的。根据however可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此处指“这样的影响不总是永久存在的”。故选C。 7. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)A well-known bilingual writer, Lin Yutang brought the of humour to modern Chinese literature. A．concept B．task C．outcome D．leisure 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一位著名的双语作家，林语堂为中国现代文学带来了幽默的概念。A.concept概念；B.task任务；C.outcome结果；D.leisure休闲。根据“of humour(幽默的)”可知，林语堂为中国现代文学带来了幽默的概念。故选A。 8. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)The main topic of the conversation among people recently has been the possible _____ of the election. A．outcome B．root C．contrast D．outline 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近人们谈论的主要话题是选举可能的结果。A. outcome结果；B. root根源；C. contrast对比；D. outline大纲。根据句意可知，人们主要谈论的是选举可能出现的结果。故选A项。 9.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)An open minded person is able to ______ new conditions quickly. A．contribute to B．lead to C．adapt to D．decline to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个思想开放的人能够很快适应新的环境。A. contribute to 有助于；B. lead to 导致；C. adapt to 适应；D. decline to 拒绝。根据“new conditions quickly.”可知，思想开放的人适应新的环境快。故选 C。 10．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)Practising day in and day out helped Stephen Curry ______ his skills. A．suspect B．sharpen C．detect D．dread 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日的训练帮助斯蒂芬·库里提高了他的技术。A. suspect怀疑；B. sharpen改善，提高；C. detect觉察；D. dread畏惧。根据句意可知，日复一日的训练可以提高技术。故选B项。 11．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)We had a _____ time talking about the old but unforgettable days on his farm. A．embarrassed B．embarrassing C．delighted D．delightful 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊起在他农场度过的往昔那些难忘的日子，度过了一段愉快的时光。A. embarrassed（人）感到尴尬的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. delighted（人）感到开心的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据句意可知，我们谈论过去难忘的日子，度过了一段愉快的时光。此处形容词修饰“time”，故选D项。 12.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)This is a kind of plant, native ______ Europe but introduced in America. A．to B．in C．from D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是一种植物，原产于欧洲，但被引入美国。A. to到；B. in在……里面；C. from来自；D. for为了。be native to表示“原产于”。根据“but introduced in America.”可知，这种植物原产于欧洲。故选 A。 13.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)Miss Yang is the best teacher, ______ she has the least experience. A．as if B．until C．even though D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：杨老师是最好的老师，尽管她经验最少。A. as if似乎，好像；B. until直到；C. even though尽管，即使；D. if如果。根据句意可知，前后构成转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 14.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Football is a team sport, where ________ between the team members is the key to victory. A．entertainment B．expectation C．cooperation D．tournament 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项团队运动，队员之间的合作是胜利的关键。A. entertainment娱乐；B. expectation期望；C. cooperation合作；D. tournament锦标赛。根据空前的“team sport”可知，此处指“队员之间的合作是胜利的关键”，故选C。 15．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Despite years of receiving ________ from publishers, he persevered in his attempt to establish himself as a writer. A．preference B．philosophy C．economy D．rejection 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝，他还是坚持不懈地尝试成为一名作家。A.preference偏爱；B.philosophy哲学；C.economy经济；D.rejection拒绝。根据“Despite years of receiving”和“from publishers”可知，此处是指多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝。故选D。 16．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Anne has made ________ progress in Chinese with the teacher’s help and her hard work. A．vivid B．abstract C．remarkable D．distant 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老师的帮助和她的努力下，安妮在中文方面取得了显著的进步。A. vivid生动的；B. abstract抽象的；C. remarkable显著的；D. distant遥远的。由with the teacher’s help and her hard work可知，这里指在老师帮助和自己努力下，安妮取得“显著的”进步。故选C项。 17．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)The number of tourists to the beach ________ by 10% last year due to the pollution in the surrounding area. A．declined B．detected C．seized D．blamed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于周围地区的污染，去年去海滩的游客数量下降了10%。A. declined下降；B. detected查明；C. seized抓住；D. blamed责备。根据后文“due to the pollution in the surrounding area”可知因为污染，游客数量减少了。故选A。 18．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Have a break, Tom! If you ________ working like that, you’ll make yourself ill sooner or later. A．set out B．bring out C．carry on D．settle down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：休息一下，汤姆！如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会生病的。A. set out动身；B. bring out生产；C. carry on继续；D. settle down定居。由you’ll make yourself ill sooner or later以及句意可知，这里指如果“继续”工作，将可能生病。故选C项。 19.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” A．particularly B．fortunately C．rarely D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生。正如俗话所说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”A. particularly尤其；B. fortunately幸好；C. rarely罕见，很少；D. usually通常。根据后文“happens overnight”指成功很少在一夜之间发生，应用rarely。故选C。 20.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)I’m so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A．special B．superior C．grateful D．attractive 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A. special特殊的；B. superior优秀的，比……好的；C. grateful感激的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据句意可知，根据“they helped...”可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。 21．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)Stephen Curry performed beyond everyone's with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts after selected for the NBA． A．innovations B．motivations C．moods D．expectations 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：入选NBA后，斯蒂芬·库里凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，表现出了超出所有人预期的表现。A. innovations创新；B. motivations动机；C. moods情绪；D. expectations预期。根据“ his accurate shooting and continuous efforts after selected for the NBA.”可知为短语beyond one's expectations，表示“超出预期”。故选D。 22．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)Jane has made __________ progress in Chinese with the teacher's help and her own hard work. A．distant B．abstract C．remarkable D．primitive 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jane在老师的帮助和她自己的努力下，中文取得了显著的进步。A. distant 远的；B. abstract 抽象的，深奥的；C. remarkable 显著的，明显的；D. primitive 原始的，粗糙的。由“ with the teacher's help and her own hard work.”可知，在老师的帮助下和自己的努力下，Jane取得的进步应该显著的。故选C项。 23.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)_______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier. A．As long as B．In case C．As if D．Even if 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去，你就会健康得多。A. As long as只要；B. In case以防万一；C. As if仿佛，好像；D. Even if尽管。分析句子以及根据句意，此处引导的是条件状语从句，表示“只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去”，表示条件。故选A。 24．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)Educators think highly of reading which is an effective way for us to _______ the world and our life. A．throw light on B．play a part C．go deeper into D．catch our eyes 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教育工作者非常重视阅读，因为阅读是我们深入了解世界和生活的有效途径。A. throw light on阐明；B.  play a part扮演角色，起作用；C. go deeper into深入了解；D. catch our eyes引起注意。结合句意可知，此处表示“深入了解”应为go deep into，the world和our life为其宾语，此处使用比较级表示程度更深一步deep。故选C项。 25.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)With a series of measures taken, he made progress gradually and_______. A．vividly B．rarely C．literally D．steadily 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意：通过采取一系列措施，他逐渐稳步地取得进展。A. vividly生动地；B. rarely很少地；C. literally字面意思上地；D. steadily稳定地。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语，需要副词修饰动词made，表达的意思是“稳定地”，故选D项。 26.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)The ______ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．decoration B．construction C．competition D．combination 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration装饰；B.construction建造；C.competition竞争；D.combination结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的“of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。故选D。 27．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)Susan has _____ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children. A．accelerated B．accompanied C．accumulated D．acknowledged 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Susan在上三个月已经攒了5000多美元，她用这笔钱为那些贫困的孩子买了新自行车。A. accelerated加速；B. accompanied陪伴；C. accumulated积累，积攒；堆积，聚积；D. acknowledged承认，认可，感谢。根据后文可知，Susan是积攒了5000多美元。故选C项。 28.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids. A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系；be acceptable to为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。根据“ Frank put the medicine in a top drawer”可知，弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。故选A项。 29.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)—Jack refused to help me when I was in trouble. —________? As far as I know, he is always ready to help others. A．So what B．How come C．Why not D．What for 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我有麻烦的时候杰克拒绝帮助我。——-怎么会呢？据我所知，他总是乐于助人。A.So what那又怎样？B.How come怎么会呢？C.Why not为什么不呢？D.What for为什么（目的）。根据下文中“he is always ready to help others”可知，此处表示听话人对说话者的描述不相信，结合选项，选项B符合题意，故选B。 30．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A．that B．one C．it D．this 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。 31．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)Thanks for your kindness. Your suggestion should do the________ . A．purpose B．trick C．intention D．result 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的好意。你的建议应该能起作用。A. purpose目的；B. trick诡计；C. intention意图；D. result结果。根据上文Your suggestion should do the可知为短语do the trick表示“起作用”。故选B。 32. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)When Tracy was told her son's illness could be cured, she left the hospital . A．in peace B．in surprise C．in relief D．in time 【答案】C 【分析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：当Tracy被告知儿子的病能够被治好时，她如释重负地离开了医院。in peace和平地，安静地； in surprise 惊奇地；in relief如释重负，松了一口气；in time 及时。根据句意，得知儿子的病能够治好，应该是松了一口气，故选C。 33.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)The speech was so ________ that they were all ________. A．inspiring; exciting B．inspiring; excited C．inspired; excited D．inspired; exciting 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲是如此鼓舞人心，以至于他们都很兴奋。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；exciting令人兴奋的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；excited感到兴奋的；C. inspired受到启发的；excited感到兴奋的；D. inspired受到启发的；exciting令人兴奋的。分析句子结构可知，两个设空处均需填形容词作表语。第一个设空处修饰the speech，需用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring；第二个设空处修饰they，表示 “人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。故选B。 34.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)My father ________ on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker. A．left B．entertained C．whispered D．impressed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left离开；B. entertained使娱乐；C. whispered低声说；D. impressed使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”。故选D。 35．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)As a consequence of the pandemic (疫情), the GDP of that country ________ by 20% compared with last year. A．contrasted B．declined C．defeated D．deserved 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于大流行，那个国家的国内生产总值比去年下降了20%。A. contrasted对比；B. declined下降；C. defeated打败；D.  deserved值得。由“As a consequence of the pandemic”可知，句子表示“由于大流行，那个国家的国内生产总值比去年下降了20%”，空格处意为“下降”，故选B。 36．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)In most cases, the price is ________ if it is a massive purchase. A．negotiable B．distinct C．remarkable D．worthwhile 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，如果是大量购买，价格是可以协商的。A. negotiable可以协商的；B. distinct不同的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. worthwhile值得的。由“if it is a massive purchase”可知，句子表示“在大多数情况下，如果是大量购买，价格是可以协商的”，空格处意为“可以协商的”。故选A。 37．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)The young teacher adopted a(n) ________ approach to language teaching. A．innovative B．permanent C．distinct D．complicated 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻教师采用了一种创新的语言教学方法。A. innovative创新的；B. permanent永久的；C. distinct不同的；D. complicated复杂的。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作定语，此处表示“创新的”用innovative，符合句意。故选A。 38.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)By entering high school, you ________ your journey to a perfect self. A． give one hint to B．highlight the importance of C．set in motion D．go deeper into 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：进入高中，你开启了通往完美自我的旅程。A. give one hint to给提示；B. highlight the importance of突出……的重要性；C. set in motion开动；开启；D. go deeper into深入研究。根据句意，表示“开启”用set in motion，进入高中开启了成为完美自己的旅程。故选C。 39.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players. ________ You've got nowhere to go but up. A．Tell me a bit more. B．I'm not so sure about that. C．Look on the bright side! D．That is absolute nonsense! 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些；B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不确定；C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度；D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。 40．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her. A．carry on B．break into C．turn down D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.carry on进行；B.break into破门而入；C.turn down拒绝，声音调低；D.cut off切断。根据前文说我太忙了，所以可知是不能进行通话，too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。 41．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best. A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Nevertheless 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们想要改变现状的可能性很小。尽管如此，重要的是我们要尽力。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Nevertheless尽管如此。根据上文“There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.”和下文“it is important that we try our best.”可知，两句间是转折关系。应该用Nevertheless。故选D项。 42. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)He has made ________ progress in English since he arrived in America last year. A．abstract B．appreciative C．distant D．remarkable 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他去年到美国，他在英语上取得了卓越的进步。A. abstract抽象的；B. appreciative感激的；C. distant遥远的；D. remarkable卓越的。根据句子结构和意思可知，应该用“卓越的”修饰 “他取得的进步”。故选D。 43.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)Despite years of ________ from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer. A．endurance B．rejection C．blessing D．companionship 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成为一名作家。A. endurance耐力，持久力；B. rejection拒绝，抛弃；C. blessing祝福，祈祷，福祉；D. companionship友谊，情谊。根据句意可知，rejection “拒绝，抛弃”，符合题意。故选B项。 44．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A．Even if B．Unless C．So long as D．Now that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：我继续画，看看会发生什么。 即使我永远不会出名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. so long as只要；D. now that既然。根据前后两句可知是让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”符合句意，故选A项。 45．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ________ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. A．in favour of B．in need of C．in place of D．in search of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持30年前发起的消除饥饿的运动。A.in favour of 支持；B.in need of 需要；C.in place of取代；D. in search of寻找。根据句意可知，筹集5万美元来支持30年前发起的消除饥饿的运动。故选A项。 46.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)Parents ________ great importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．contribute B．pay C．link D．attach 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母非常重视教育。他们会尽最大努力给孩子们这份无价的礼物。A. contribute贡献；B. pay支付；C. link连接；D. attach重视。attach great importance to sth.非常重视，固定短语搭配。故选D项。 47.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)—John, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference. —______. I am not good at public speech, you know. A．Don’t drag my feet B．Don’t put me on the spot C．You make my day D．You are a wet blanket 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰，我们要求你在明天的会议上介绍我们的产品。——别为难我。你知道，我不擅长公开演讲。A.Don’t drag my feet别拖累我；B.Don’t put me on the spot别为难我；C.You make my day今天你让我很开心；D.You are a wet blanket你真让人扫兴。根据“I am not good at public speech, you know”可知，此处是指公开演讲对说话者是一件很为难的事情。故选B。 48.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)As is known to us, Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland ______ the UK. A．consist of B．compose of C．make up D．add up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，苏格兰、英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成了英国。A. consist of组成；B. compose of组成；C. make up组成；D. add up加起来。根据常识可知，苏格兰、英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成了英国，空格处用make up；如果用consist of，主语应该是the UK；compose of一般用被动语态，应该是The UK is composed of Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland，故选C。 49.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)People have made some adaptations of this novel to make it more ______ to young readers. A．available B．affordable C．accessible D．adjustable 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对这部小说进行了一些改编，以使年轻读者更容易阅读。A. available可获得的；B. affordable可支付的；C. accessible可理解的；D. adjustable 调整的。分析句意可知，本空填accessible，构成be accessible to sb，表示“某人可理解”，即表示改编的目的是符合年轻人的口味，去更好理解这本小说，符合语境。故选C项。 50.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)When we misunderstand someone we know, even not ______, we are generally expected to apologize so as to polish up the situation. A．initially B．accidentally C．sincerely D．intentionally 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们误解我们认识的人时，即使不是故意的，我们通常都会道歉，以改善情况。A. initially 最初地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. sincerely 真诚地；D. intentionally 有意地。根据后文“we are generally expected to apologize（我们通常都会道歉）”可知只要误解他人就要道歉， “even（即使）”不是故意为之，故填intentionally符合语境。故选D项。 51.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)—My computer crashed when I was just playing the game. What should I do? —______, and check it tomorrow morning to see what happens. A．Leave it alone B．Help yourself C．That depends D．Keep in touch 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我刚玩游戏时电脑死机了。我该怎么办？——别管它，明天早上检查一下，看看会发生什么。A. Leave it alone别管它；B. Help yourself请随意；C. That depends这得看情况；D. Keep in touch保持联络。结合“check it tomorrow morning to see what happens”可知，另一方建议先别管它，第二天早上再看看。故选A项。 52．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)Scientists claim that this technical ______ will save us much time and labor. It’s a breakthrough. A．innovation B．qualification C．expectation D．association 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家声称，这项技术创新将为我们节省大量时间和劳动力。这是一个突破。A. innovation创新；B. qualification资格；C. expectation期望；D. association联系。根据“ It’s a breakthrough”可知，突破应该是指这项技术创新。故选A项。 53．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)It was ______ pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English competition, but it was really ______ unusual experience. A．the; an B．the; / C．a; an D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：很遗憾，吉米没有在英语比赛中获得一等奖，但这确实是一次不同寻常的经历。固定句型It is/was a pity that...(很遗憾……)，第一空用a；第二空泛指一次不同寻常的经历，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C项。 54.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)We cannot ______ that our flights will not be delayed due to heavy rain. A．persuade B．guarantee C．calculate D．deserve 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能保证我们的航班不会因大雨而延误。A. persuade说服；B. guarantee确保、保证；C. calculate计算；D. deserve值得。结合“due to heavy rain”可知，我们无法保证航班不会因大雨而延误。故选B项。 55．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)______ I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. A．Until B．Since C．While D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很愿意帮忙，但是我没有太多的时间。A. Until直到；B. Since既然，自从；C. While虽然；D. Whether是否，无论。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示让步转折，用while。故选C。 56.The world’s largest public square has been turned into a(n) ______ garden due to the local environmental policy. A．extreme B．massive C．distant D．abundant 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于当地的环境政策，世界上最大的公共广场已经变成了一个巨大的花园。A. extreme极端的；B. massive巨大的；C. distant遥远的；D. abundant大量的。此处表示“巨大的花园”用massive。故选B。 57.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)Some educators are ______ distance learning because it provides students the flexibility to complete coursework. A．in respect of B．in place of C．in favour of D．in advance of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一些教育工作者赞成远程学习，因为它为学生提供了完成课程的灵活性。A. in respect of关于；B. in place of代替；C. in favour of支持、赞成；D. in advance of超过。根据“it provides students the flexibillity to complete coursework.”可知，远程学习有好处，所以一些教育工作者赞成它。故选C项。 58. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)We all learn lessons in life. I have always learned more from ______ and failure than from acceptance and success. A．rejection B．qualification C．interaction D．innovation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在生活中吸取教训。我总是从拒绝和失败中学到的东西比从接受和成功中学到的更多。A. rejection拒绝；B. qualification资格；C. interaction相互作用；D. innovation创新。根据后文and failure，可知此处与failure意义相似一类词语，结合选项名词词义辨析，A. rejection拒绝，符合题意。故选A项。 59．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．now that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：让我们牺牲我们的今天，让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that以便为了；B.in case以防、以免；C.even if即使；D.now that既然。根据后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知，是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 60.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Some animals have a remarkable ability to ______ changing environments. A．adapt to B．bring out C．burst into D．probe into 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些动物具有非凡的适应变化环境的能力。A. adapt to适应；B. bring out生产；C. burst into突然爆发；D. probe into调查。根据句意，可知此处表达“适应”，A. adapt to适应，符合题意。故选A项。 句法篇 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —________ You shall have it by Friday. A．Don’t mention it B．Not to worry C．It depends D．Forget it 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——我还没有拿到参考书，但是下个月我要考这门课。——不用担心，你星期五就能拿到。A. Don’t mention it别客气  B. Not to worry别担心  C. It depends视情况而定  D. Forget it算了吧，别在意。由句意知周五参考书就可以拿到，所以没有必要担心，B项Not to worry符合上下文语境。故选B项。 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)Tony looks so happy. He ________ a contract with the famous basketball club. A．should sign B．should have signed C．must sign D．must have signed 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：托尼看起来很高兴。他一定是和那个著名的篮球俱乐部签了合同。结合句意可知，对过去事情的推测，用“情态动词+have done”。should have done本应该做某事；must have done过去一定做了某事。根据“Tony looks so happy.”可知，托尼一定是和那个著名的篮球俱乐部签了合同。故选D。 3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) Can you give me some advice? I find it difficult ________ my workers to work more efficiently. A．motivate B．to motivate C．motivating D．motivated 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你能给我一些建议吗?我发现很难激励我的员工更有效率地工作。设空处为非谓语动词，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语应是后面的不定式，故选B。 4. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) He went far into the forest by himself, ________he was likely to be attacked by wild animals. A．whom B．where C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他独自走进森林深处，在那里他很可能遭到野兽的袭击。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是forest，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选B项。 5. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) Not only I but also my parents ________ deeply moved by his emotional singing last night. A．were B．was C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅我，而且我的父母都被他昨晚感人的歌声深深打动了。由last night可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，not only...but also...连接并列的主语时，其后的谓语动词根据就近原则来确定，也就是根据parents来定，parents是复数，因此空格处是were，故选A。 6.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中) —What time is it? We’re going to be late! —It’s a quarter after seven. _________. Don’t panic. A．It all depends B．We’re on time C．It’s my pleasure D．I hope so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——现在几点了?我们要迟到了! ——现在是七点一刻。我们准时到了。不要恐慌。A. It all depends要看情况而定；B. We’re on time我们准时到达；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. I hope so希望如此。根据句中“Don’t panic”可推知，并没有迟到，很准时。故选B项。 7．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)My husband, _________work takes him all over the country, is in Guangzhou at the moment. A．whose B．that C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我丈夫，他的工作需要他跑遍全国，现在正在广州。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My husband，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作work的定语，意思是“我丈夫的工作”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选A项。 8．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regards 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。 9．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)The students are not permitted ________ phones to school. A．taking B．take C．to take D．to be taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生不允许带手机到学校。固定短语permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，此处为该短语的被动结构，应用不定式作主语补足语，且take与students之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用不定式的主动式，故选C。 10．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)She burst into laughter when she saw he was wearing. A．why B．how C．that D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当她看到他的穿着时，她突然大笑起来。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. that那个；D. what什么。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，应用what。故选D。 11．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)It’s no use ________ without taking action. A．complain B．complaining C．being complained D．to be complained 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没用的。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用的，it是形式主语，doing sth.是真正的主语，故选B。 12．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Some species can be very small, like bacteria and viruses, are so small that we cannot see them with only our eyes. A．who B．that C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些物种可以非常小，比如细菌和病毒，它们小到我们只用眼睛是看不到它们的。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bacteria and viruses，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故选C项。 13. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Every artist’s wish is ___________something that expresses an idea. A．created B．to create C．creates D．to have created 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造能够表达想法的东西。此处说明主语wish的内容，应用不定式作表语，故排除A、C选项；D选项为to have done形式，表示已经完成，与wish不符合。故选B。 14. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Jim ________ in the library every night over the last three months. A．works B．worked C．has been working D．had been working 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，吉姆每天晚上都在图书馆工作。根据句中时间状语over the last three months可知，从三个月前一直持续到现在，并且以后还有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。 15．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)—Jenny, how is your tennis these days? Still playing? — . I don’t seem to have the time these days. A．That’s right B．Don’t worry C．That’s great D．No, not much 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny，你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？——没怎么练。我这些日子似乎没有时间练习。A.That’s right是的，没错；B.Don’t worry别担心；C.That’s great真棒；D.No, not much没，没怎么打。根据答语“I don’t seem to have the time these days.(我现在似乎没有时间练习)”，说明最近很少练习。故选D。 16.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)With great efforts, I finally ______ the key that I ______ a week before. A．had found…lost B．found…had lost C．found…lost D．had found… have lost 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：经过一番努力，我终于找到了一周前丢失的钥匙。“find”表示“找到”，为主句谓语动词，该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态；“lose”表示“丢失”，为从句谓语动词，发生在“find”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时态。故选B。 17．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)How to play the piano was difficult, but he kept ____ until he achieved his goal. A．practicing B．to practice C．practiced D．practice 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如何弹钢琴是困难的，但他坚持练习，直到他达到了他的目标。Keep doing sth表示“保持做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故选A项。 18. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)Please trust me. I guarantee ______ your goods within a week. A．delivering B．to be delivered C．being delivered D．to deliver 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请相信我。我保证一周内交付你的货物。guarantee to do sth.保证做某事，固定搭配。主语I与deliver之间为主动关系，所以用不定式主动形式。故选D。 19．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)Do remember ______ the door when you leave. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开时一定要记得锁门。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave.”可知，离开时还没有锁门，所以是记得要去锁门。故选B。 20(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中).Lisa found that it was impossible ______ in a new place without friends. A．living B．lived C．live D．to live 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丽莎发现没有朋友在一个新地方生活是不可能的。it is + adj. + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选 D。 21.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。 22.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)It is proved that ________ the latest scientific equipment allows the sportsmen to get the best out of their training. A．used B．using C．being used D．use 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实证明，使用最新的科学设备能使运动员在训练中发挥最佳作用。分析句子结构可知此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，非谓语动词中可作主语的形式有：动名词doing或动词不定式to do，故A、D两项排除；C选项为动名词的被动形式，此处句中为主动使用，故排除。故选B项。 23．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)His heart sank the moment he read the message — We regret ________ you that you haven’t been selected for the team. A．to inform B．informing C．having informed D．inform 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他读到这条消息时，他的心一沉：“我们很遗憾地通知你，你没有入选球队。”根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语regret to do sth.，意为“很遗憾做某事”，表示事情还没做，空格处应用不定式作regret的宾语；regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”， 表示为已经做过的事感到后悔，不符合语境。故选A。 24．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)To listen to Tan Dun’s music is ________ a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. A．to experience B．experience C．having experienced D．experienced 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听谭盾的音乐是在体验中国音乐传统和西方音乐影响的混合。本句用动词不定式作主语，表示具体的、一次性的动作，且不定式作主语时，要对应不定式作表语。故选A项。 25. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)—I heard you visited Chengdu during the National Day holidays. What’s it like? —________ I’d like to stay there forever. A．It’s really fascinating! B．Hard to say. C．I couldn’t agree more. D．Oh, come on! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——听说你国庆假期去了成都。感觉怎么样?——那儿很迷人，我真想永远呆在那里。A. It’s really fascinating!很迷人!；B.Hard to say. 很难说；C. I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意；D. Oh, come on!哦,来吧！根据句意可知，“我”对成都之旅印象非常好，故选A。 26.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, _______ might add to the meaning I attach to them. A．which B．that C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。A.which哪一个，可引导定语从句，指物，作主语或宾语； B.that那，可引导定语从句，指人或物，作主语，宾语或表语； C.whose谁的，可引导定语从句，指人或物，作定语； D.where在哪里，可引导定语从句，指地点，作状语。空格处缺少非限定性定语从句引导词，前面提到的“这三本书是作为礼物送给我的”这件事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选A。 27.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________, A．would recommend B．had recommended C．have recommended D．were recommending 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在西安待的那些天，杰瑞几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有当地美食。题干中的tried这一动作在过去发生，朋友“推荐”这一动作应该发生在tried之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选B。 28．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的固定结构。 句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.，意为“做某事没用”。 根据句意，故选C。 29.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)I can still remember my wish in childhood which was _______ an astronaut. A．became B．becoming C．to become D．become 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得我童年的愿望是成为一名宇航员。分析句子结构可知，which引导的定语从句本句已经有系动词“was”，所以空处应填非谓语动词。选项A为一般过去时，选项D为一般现在时，故排除A、D项。根据句意“愿望是成为一名宇航员”可知，此处应用become“成为”的不定式形式to become作表语，表示将来的动作。故选C。 30．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)The 19th Asian Games is a sporting event for countries and regions in Asia _______ athletes compete and show sportsmanship. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第19届亚运会是亚洲国家和地区运动员竞争和展示体育精神的体育赛事。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a sporting event为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词where。故选B项。 31.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)— You seem to be familiar with this city. — Yes. I _______ here for four years. It’s great to be back and work here. A．studied B．have studied C．am studying D．had studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——是的。我在这里学习了四年。很高兴能回到这里工作。根据后文It’s great to be back and work here.可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。 32．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)The famous director, _______ extraordinary skills, gave new life to this household myth. A．to use B．used C．using D．uses 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：著名的导演，利用非凡的技艺，赋予了这个家喻户晓的神话新的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，use与逻辑主语the famous director之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式using。故选C项。 33.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)Stephen Curry’s story inspires people to realize _______ perseverance and continuous work can help them get better. A．what B．that C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Stephen Curry的故事激励人们认识到毅力和持续工作可以帮助他们变得更好。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在从句中不作成分且从句句意完整，使用连接代词that连接宾语从句，故选B项。 34．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)— Lisa, what do you think of the job of being a nurse? — In my opinion, it _______  be difficult sometimes though it seems easy. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——Lisa，你认为当一名护士怎么样？——以我来看，尽管看似容易但有时可能是很难的。A. can可能；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. need需要。 can 用于肯定句中表示推测，后接“be/ get/ seem/ become+形容词”，表示“有时会”“时常会”等义。结合句意可知，本空填can。故选A。 35．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)— Mr. King, I’m sorry for not keeping my words. — _______. I know you’ve tried your best. A．Don’t say sorry B．It’s up to you C．I’m afraid not D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——金先生，很抱歉我没有信守诺言。——没关系。我知道你已经尽力了。A. Don’t say sorry不要说对不起；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。由题干“I’m sorry for…”可知，说话人在道歉。根据英语说话习惯及礼貌用语对方会说没关系。故选D。 36.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom? —______________ I’m really not good at this game. A．Never mind. B．You got me there. C．It’s up to you. D．Sounds a good idea. 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个游戏。A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。根据空后I’m really not good at this game.可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。故选B。 37．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)Let’s keep to the point or we __________ any decisions. A．will never reach B．have never reached C．never reach D．never reached 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：让我们紧扣主题，否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到；B.have never reached还没有达到；C.never reach从未达到；D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。 38.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)--- May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. --- _________, thanks. I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．It’s all right D．No way 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为您效劳吗？你好像有些问题。——没关系，谢谢。我想我能行。A. All right好的；B. No problem没问题；C. It’s all right我没事；D. No way不可能。根据后文I think I can manage.可知确实有问题，但是自己能处理，所以说“我没事”最符合语境。故选C。 39.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A．had made B．have made C．were made D．have been made 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去的几十年里，人们为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据时间状语in the past decades可知此处时态应为现在完成时，主语efforts是复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D项。 40．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. A．Founded B．To found C．Founding D．Having founded 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于20世纪初，这个学校一直激发学生对艺术的爱。本句的谓语为Keep，这里应该用非谓语动词做状语，因为the school和found是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语，故选A。 41．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)In the modern information age, one can’t avoid __________ by various kinds of advertisements. A．surrounded B．surrounding C．being surrounded D．to be surrounded 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代信息时代，人们无法避免被各种各样的广告包围。avoid doing sth.为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，排除A项和D项，one和surround为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式。故选C。 42．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space? — Yes. __________ they have achieved is amazing. A．Where B．What C．That D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你听说Space X公司把一辆特斯拉汽车送上太空了吗？——是的。他们所取得的成就是惊人的。此处引导主语从句，且在句中作宾语，应用what，指代“他们所取得的成就”。故选B。 43．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)No student ______go out of school after eleven o'clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：句意：没有老师的允许，没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。A. will愿意；B. must必须；C. may也许；D. shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二，第三人称表示“规定，命令，警告，允诺”。根据句意可知，D项符合提议。故选D。 44．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧非常成功。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是play，此处指“在这个英语剧中表演”，应用介词in，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选C。 45．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)I had just nodded off to sleep __________ I was woken up by an almighty crash from their house. A．when B．what C．why D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚睡着，就被他们房子发出的一声巨响吵醒了。此处为句型had just done when...，表示“刚一……就……”。故选A。 46. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. A．invited B．was invited C．were invited D．had been invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系，结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与John保持一致，用单数。故选B。 47．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)The rules of the town are that the house owners________ keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state. A．can B．will C．may D．shall 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：镇上的规矩是房主必须保持他们的花园整洁有序。A. can可以，可能；B. will将要；C. may或许；D. shall(在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定)必须。由上文“The rules of the town”可知，此处表示规定，即“必须”的意思，故选D。 48.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)—How long will it be________ the professor makes another visit to China? —It all depends. A．until B．before C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——教授还要多久才能再次访问中国?——这要看情况。A.until 直到；B.before在......之前； C.since自从； D.when当......时。句型：It will be + 时间段 + before+ 其它，意为“需要......时间才......”。故选B。 49．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)Mary is said________for London tomorrow. A．to leave B．leaving C．left D．to have left 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说Marry明天将出发去伦敦。且sb. be said to do sth为固定句型，表示“据说某人要做某事”，根据tomorrow可知为将来要发生的动作，用不定式的一般式，故选A项。 50．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)________ children to understand the need to obey rules is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents. A．Being educated B．Educating C．Having educated D．To be educated 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：教育孩子们理解服从规则和尊重他人的需要被广泛认为是父母的责任。A. Being educated受教育（被动语态）；B. Educating教育（动名词）；C. Having educated教育（现在分词的完成时）；D. To be educated教育（不定式）。根据句子结构可知本句缺少主语，动名词可作主语，故选B项。 51．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。 52．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。 53．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)—Hi, Bob, are you all right? __________ —Well, I just had a terrible quarrel with my best friend. A．Do you think so? B．Don’t mention it. C．Why are you so upset? D．Not at all. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，鲍勃，你还好吗？你为什么这么不高兴呢？——唉，我刚和我最好的朋友吵架了。A. Do you think so你这么认为吗；B. Don’t mention it别客气；C. Why are you so upset你为什么这么不高兴；D. Not at all一点也不。根据回答中的“I just had a terrible quarrel with my best friend”可知，回答者在说明自己和最好的朋友吵架了，因此“Why are you so upset (你为什么这么不高兴)”符合情境，回答者是对提问者的疑问进行回答。故选C。 54.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)—Shall we go bike-riding or go swimming? —________. They are both good ideas. A．Not really B．Either is OK C．It’s a deal D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们是去骑自行车还是去游泳？——哪一个都可以。A. Not really.不完全是；B. Either is OK.都可以；C. It’s a deal成交；D. That’s all right没关系。根据前文的go bike-riding or go swimming以及后文的They are both good ideas，可知“骑自行车或者游泳”哪一个都可以。故选B。 55. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him ________. A． what would happen B．what happened C．what to happen D．what had happened 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和过去完成时。句意：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生了什么事。分析句子，设空处用what引导的宾语从句，同时happen该动作发生在ask之前，主语asked为一般过去时，故从句表示的是动作发生在过去的过去，即使用过去完成时，应用had done。故选D。 56.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)— Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry, but at that time I_____ an important meeting. How about five? A．am having B．have had C．will be having D．have been having 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我今天下午两点给你回电话好吗？——很抱歉，那个时候我有一个重要的会议。五点怎么样？结合上文 at two o'clock this afternoon可知，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故选C。 57.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)China allows all couples to have three children, ________, in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasingly aging society. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国允许所有夫妇生育三个孩子，在我看来，这有助于应对日益老龄化的社会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。 58.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)Since May, more than one death from monkey pox (猴痘) infection________ in this area, causing great concern of the local government. A．is reported B．are reported C．has been reported D．have been reported 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自5月以来，该地区报告了不止一例猴痘感染死亡病例，引起了当地政府的高度关注。根据句中的时间状语since May可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；因为句子主语more than one death和谓语动词report之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；“more than one+单数名词”用作主语，其谓语通常用单数，所以助动词应该用has。故选C项。 59.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)________ Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities fell into ruins. A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：玛雅文明为何崩溃至今仍是个谜。曾经伟大的城市变成了废墟。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接词why引导。故选B。 60.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)I know Mr. Brown, we ______ to each other at an international conference. A．are introduced B．are been introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我认识布朗先生，我们是在一次国际会议上被介绍认识的。由“at an international conference”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子表示“我们被介绍给对方”，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语we是复数，因此空格处是were introduced。故选C。 61.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)—I’m sorry for being late. I got stuck in traffic. —______ Come in and sit down. A．I don’t mean to be nosy, but are you OK? B．I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up. C．Never mind, and you’re here now. D．Why don’t you tell me what’s up? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我很抱歉迟到了。我堵车了。——没关系，你现在在这里。进来坐下。A. I don’t mean to be nosy, but are you OK? （我不想多管闲事，但你还好吗？ ）B. I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up. （我知道这对你来说很难，但你应该振作起来。）C. Never mind, and you’re here now. （没关系，你现在在这里。）D. Why don’t you tell me what’s up?（你为什么不告诉我怎么了？）根据语境，可知因为堵车迟到了，这不是故意迟到，所以回答时，应该说“没关系！”，结合选项句意，可知C. Never mind, and you’re here now.符合题意。故选C项。 62.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Why does everyone keep ______ that? It’s not true. A．to say B．saying C．said D．say 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为什么每个人都一直那么说？那不是真的。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“keep doing sth.”，意为“一直做某事”，句中指“一直那么说”，应用“say”的动名词形式“saying”作“keep”的宾语。故选B项。 63.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)I knew I ______ a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do. A．choose B．chose C．had chosen D．will choose 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作，但我热爱我的工作。分析语境，主句动词时态为一般过去时，此句为宾语从句，此句应该是基于过去时态的过去完成时，表达“过去的过去我已经选择了”，had chosen符合题意。故选C项。 64．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Langping has contributed greatly to volleyball, ______ made her the most popular figure in China and the whole world. A．what B．which C．that D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郎平为排球事业做出了巨大贡献，这使她成为中国乃至全世界最受欢迎的人物。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面整个句子“Langping has contributed greatly to volleyball”，应用which。故选B。 65．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)The only way to discover the limits of the possible is ______ beyond them into the impossible. A．go B．going C．to go D．gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现可能性的限度的唯一方法是越过限度，进入不可能之域。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为be动词is，所以空处需要填非谓语的形式作表语，即不定式to do或动名词doing的形式。不定式作表语通常表示一个特定动作或未发生的动作，动名词作表语表示已经发生的或经常性发生的动作。结合句意可知，“超越限度、进入不可能的领域”并不属于经常发生或已经发生的动作，而是一个特定的动作，所以用to do形式。故选C项。 词法篇 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) In order to complete the construction of the temporary hospital as soon as possible, the workers have worked five days and nights ________. A．in a word B．in a rush C．in a way D．in a row 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了尽快完成临时医院的建设，工人们连续工作了五天五夜。A. in a word总之；B. in a rush急忙；C. in a way以某种方式；D. in a row连续地。根据上文“the workers have worked five days and nights”指连续工作应用in a row。故选D。 2．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) In our daily work there’s some routine to follow, but more often than not, something unexpected will ________. A．burn up B．dry up C．bring up D．pop up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们的日常工作中，有一些常规要遵循，但更多的时候，意想不到的事情会突然出现。A. burn up烧掉；B. dry up干涸；C. bring up养大；D. pop up突然出现。由something unexpected可知，句子表示“意想不到的事情会突然出现”，空格处意为“突然出现”。故选D。 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) Tom told me that he would ________ in my project if I could give him a plan for the project with more details. A．compete B．decrease C．invest D．occupy 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆告诉我，如果我能给他一份更详细的项目计划，他就会投资我的项目。A.compete 竞争；对抗 B.decrease减少；下降 C. invest 投资D.occupy占据；忙于。由句意及空后的in my project if I could give him a plan for the project with more details可知如果我能够给汤姆一份更详尽的项目计划他将会对我的项目进行投资，所以C项invest符合句意。故选C项。 4.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Mrs. Black angrily __________ her son but he didn’t listen to her. A．told off B．adapted to C．turned down D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人生气地责备她的儿子，但他不听她的。A.told off责备；B.adapted to适应；C.turned down拒绝；D.put away收起来。根据“ but he didn’t listen to her.(但他不听她的)”可知，布莱克夫人生气地责备她的儿子。故选A。 5.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)_____ because they were promised to get paid, they decided to take part. However, it was a total disappointment. A．Merely B．Literally C．Rarely D．Hopefully 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为他们被许诺会得到报酬，他们就决定参加。然而，这是一件令人彻底失望的事。A. Merely仅仅，只；B. Literally字面上地；C. Rarely很少；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据句意可知，仅仅是因为口头的许诺，他们就同意参加了。故选A项。 6.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)This working is starting to ______, so we have enough reasons to continue. A．pay for B．carry on C．pay off D．carry out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项工作开始有回报了，所以我们有足够的理由继续下去。A. pay for支付；B. carry on继续；C. pay off取得成功，得到回报；D. carry out实施。根据后文“so we have enough reasons to continue.”可知，要继续下去，说明有回报了。故选C。 7.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)We shall ______ immediately once the matter is settled so that we can arrive earlier. A．bring out B．set out C．give way D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一旦事情解决，我们将立即出发，以便我们能早点到达。A. bring out使显现；出版；B. set out出发；C. give way让步；D. turn down拒绝。根据“so that we can arrive earlier.”可知，立即出发能早点到达。故选 B。 8.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)In order to complete the temporary hospital as soon as possible, the workers worked for seven days ________. A．in a row B．in shape C．on business D．on the increase 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为了尽快建成临时医院，工人们连续工作了七天。A. in a row连续；B. in shape状况良好；C. on business出差；D. on the increase增加。结合语境和“the workers worked for seven days”可知，此处是指工人们连续工作了七天。故选A。 9．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the Olympic championship again; their efforts and teamwork ________. A．told off B．paid off C．gave way D．came to exist 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意；中国女排再次获得奥运冠军；她们的努力和团队合作得到了回报。A. told off责备 ；B. paid off得到回报；C. gave way让步，屈服；D. came to exist存在。根据上文“their efforts and teamwork”可知，中国排球队再一次赢得奥运冠军，这是她们的努力得到了回报。故选B项。 10．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)The fish Ronny caught this afternoon are ________ North America. A．worthy of B．native to C．a far cry from D．in favour of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：罗尼今天下午捕获的鱼原产于北美。A. worthy of值得；B. native to原生于；C. a far cry from大相径庭；D. in favour of赞成。由North America和句意可知，这里指这鱼“原生于”北美。故选B项。 11. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)I bought my mother a present and wished to give her a surprise on her birthday, but my father____the secret. A．put away B．put off C．gave away D．gave off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给妈妈买了一件礼物，想在她生日时给她一个惊喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。A. put away收起来放好；B. put off推迟；C. gave away赠送，泄密；D. gave off发出。根据but前后转折可知，秘密被泄露。故选C项。 12．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)I felt excited that I was ________ to meet visitors at the airport. A．assigned B．suspected C．declined D．detected 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：我被派去机场接客人，感到很兴奋。A. assigned指派，派遣；B. suspected怀疑；C. declined下降，衰退；D. detected查明。根据句意和句中“to meet visitors”可知，我被派去机场接客人，“assign”意为“指派，派遣”，动词词性，符合语境，“I”和“assign”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“assign”的过去分词“assigned”。故选A项。 13．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning, which________will be good for your memory. A．by contrast B．in brief C．by accident D．in turn 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你晚上睡得好，第二天早上你会感到精力充沛，这反过来会对你的记忆力有好处。A. by contrast相反；B. in brief简言之；C. by accident偶然；D. in turn反之。根据“If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning,”可知，好的睡眠反过来对记忆力有好处。故选D。 14.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind was on something else. A．take up B．take off C．take in D．take on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有领会我读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。A. take up拿起；B. take off起飞；C. take in理解，领会；D. take on呈现。根据后文“what I read because his mind was on something else”指领会读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。故选C。 15．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)Several species of giant tortoise ______ the Galapago Islands. A．are native to B．is native to C．is home to D．are home to 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：几种巨型龟原产于加拉帕戈群岛。A.are native to原产于（主语为复数）；B.is native to原产于（主语为单数）；C.is home to是......的家园（主语为单数）；D.are home to是......的家园（主语为复数）。根据句意本题选用“原产于”be native to这一短语，分析句子可知，本句的主语是Several species，为复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。 16.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)--Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination. ---________.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, A．We’re all ears B．Don’t be a wet blanket C．Don’t pull my leg D．It’s not my cup of tea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——很抱歉，我今天下午不能和你去踢足球了，因为我得准备即将到来的考试。——别扫大家的兴。只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。A. We’re all ears我们洗耳恭听；B. Don’t be a wet blanket不要扫大家的兴；C. Don’t pull my leg别跟我开玩笑；D. It’s not my cup of tea这不是我的菜。根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”可知，后者想让前者一起踢足球，故“不要扫大家的兴”符合语境。故选B。 17.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)— Let’s go to watch the latest movie together! — Why not? _______. A．What a pity B．I’ve got it C．That’s settled D．I’ve missed the point 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们一起去看最新的电影吧！——为什么不呢？就这么定了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. I’ve got it我明白了；C. That’s settled就这么定了；D. I’ve missed the point我没有抓住重点。根据“Why not?”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议。故选C。 18．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)Being _______ of others’ assistance is a sort of virtue in Chinese traditional culture. A．worthwhile B．appreciative C．energetic D．innovative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩他人的帮助是中国传统文化中的一种美德。A. worthwhile值得的；B. appreciative感激的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. innovative革新的，新颖的。由others’ assistance可知，句子表示“感恩他人的帮助是中国传统文化中的一种美德”，空格处意为“感激的”。故选B。 19．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)Previous working experience is a necessary _______  for the post if you want to be employed. A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想被录用，以前的工作经验是该职位的必要条件。A. cooperation合作；B. composition组成；C. qualification资格；D. expectation期望。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，结合句意以及下文中的“for the post if you want to be employed.”可知，此处讲述的与职位相关，所以此处表示“资格”应为qualification符合语境。故选C项。 20.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)As for the issue _______, we’ll spare no effort to solve it. A．in question B．in pain C．in a row D．in favour of 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：至于正在讨论的问题，我们将不遗余力地加以解决。A. in question讨论（或议论）中的；B. in pain疼痛，在苦恼中；C. in a row连续地，接连不断地；D. in favour of.赞成，支持。根据空后“we’ll spare no effort to solve it.”可知，问题是正在讨论的，尚未解决的，故填in question。故选A。 21. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals. A．worked out B．carried on C．paid off D．aimed high 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A. worked out制定（处），产生结果；B. carried on继续进行；C. paid off还清，取得成功，得到好结果；D. aimed high力争上游。根据“ against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。 22. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)There is a possibility that the bridge might ________ during an earthquake. A．make its way B．give way C．find its way D．be in the way 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：那座桥有可能在地震中倒塌。A. make its way前进；B. give way坍塌；C. find its way找到方法；D. be in the way挡路。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。表示“坍塌”用give way。故选B。 23．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)It takes some time for one to ________ the new environment before settling down. A．bring out B．burst into C．adapt to D．descend upon 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在安顿下来之前，一个人需要一段时间来适应新环境。A. bring out使显示；B. burst into突然（哭、笑、唱）起来；C. adapt to适应；D. descend upon突然袭击。由“the new environment”可知，句子表示“一个人需要一段时间来适应新环境”。故选C。 24.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)He didn’t ___________ what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold on B．give away C．get over D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他没有领会我读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。A.hold on 不要挂断（电话）；B give away 赠送， 捐赠；C.get over 克服；D. take in领会，理解。分析句意可知，此处指“领会（理解）”，故选D项。 25.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)The south of France has positive ______ for me as I used to holiday there with my grandparents and cousins as a child. A．association B．assignment C．assumption D．acquisition 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：法国南部能勾起我许多回忆，因为我小时候经常和我的祖父母和堂兄弟在那里度假。A. association 联系；B. assignment 分配；C. assumption假定；D. acquisition获得。分析句意可知，此处选择association，构成have association for 表示“使人联想起”，符合语境。故选A项。 26. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)You can book the court for only thirty minutes, but you can ______ playing until the next players arrive. A．turn on B．fix on C．carry on D．call on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你只能预订30分钟的球场，但你可以继续玩，直到下一位球员到来。A. turn on打开；B. fix on确定；C. carry on继续、接着；D. call on要求。结合“until the next players arrive”可知，直到下一位球员到来前，你都可以继续玩。故选C项。 句法篇 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) Nowadays, the advanced technology can keep us ________ about what is happening throughout the world. A．informing B．having informed C．informed D．to be informed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，先进的技术可以让我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情。分析句子结构及句意知，此处应填非谓语动词，us与inform之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作宾语补足语，keep sb informed意为“使某人及时获取和了解相关信息”。故选C项。 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)By the time he arrived in the hotel, his workmate for Wuhan. A．left B．has left C．would left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他到达酒店时，他的同事已经去武汉了。根据By the time he arrived in the hotel可知到达这个动作发生在过去，去武汉在他们到达之前，为过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D。 3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)__________the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their running. A．Wear B．Worn C．Wearing D．To wear 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上最新的设备，比如智能耳机，可以让人们在跑步时达到最佳状态。分析句子可知，wear在句中作主语，用动名词wearing。故选C项。 4. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中)-- Lisa has decided to quit her job. --_____ Her job is what we’re dreaming of. A．It’s great. B．What if? C．She can’t be serious. D．No bother. 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——丽莎决定辞职。——她的工作正是我们梦寐以求的。A. It’s great.太棒了；B. What if?如果......会怎么样；C. She can’t be serious.她不可能是认真的；D. No bother.不麻烦。根据句意可知，对方认为丽莎的工作非常好，因此认为她辞职的决定可能不是认真的。故选C项。 5. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)Mr. White put forward several suggestions in the meeting, none of ________ gained support from his teammates. A．them B．whom C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：怀特在会议上提出了几项建议，但都没有得到队友的支持。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为several suggestions，为物，作none of后的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选C项。 6．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)While walking along the street, I came across Helen, who I ________ for years. A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当我沿着街道走的时候，我遇到了海伦，我多年没见她了。根据“I came across Helen”和“for years”可知，此处是指发生在过去之前的动作，应用过去完成时。故选D。 7．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)—Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I ________ the house all morning and I have to finish the work today. A．was painting B．will be painting C．painted D．have been painting 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——杰克，你看起来太累了！——嗯，我整个上午都在粉刷房子，今天我必须完成这项工作。分析句子可知，这里考查时态，I 和paint为主动关系，由you look so tired以及 I have to finish the work today可知，这里时态应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，将来还可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。故选D项。 8.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实现中学滨海学校.高二期中)With three children ________ school, the couple have to work throughout the year in the South. A．attending B．attended C．being attended D．to be attended 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于三个孩子在上学，这对夫妇不得不在南方工作一年。本句考查with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处宾语three children和动词attend之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故选A项。 9. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中)After hearing the terrible news, Linda _______  in her room. No one knows how long it will take her to recover. A．stayed B．has stayed C．was staying D．has been staying 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：听到这个可怕的消息后，琳达一直待在她的房间里。没人知道她需要多长时间才能恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和下文中的“No one knows how long it will take her to recover.”可知，听到可怕的消息后琳达就待在房间，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且强调动作一直正在进行，应用现在完成进行时，谓语动词为has been staying。故选D项。 10.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ________ often enough. A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意：到现在为止你应该能理解交通规则，我已经和你解释足够多次了。本句的it指代the traffic rule，与explain构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。 11.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中)The witnesses________by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A．questioned B．being questioned C．to be questioned D．having questioned 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才被警察询问的目击者对那次打斗的描述截然不同。The witnesses和question是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。B项表示正在被询问；C项表示将被询问。故选A。 12.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学联考.高二期中)—I believe that Tom will pass the driving test this time. —Absolutely. He _______ for the test for the last three weeks. A．prepared B．will prepare C．has been preparing D．has prepared 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我相信汤姆这次会通过驾驶考试的。——当然。过去三周他一直在为考试做准备。根据“Tom will pass the driving test this time”和时间状语“for the last three weeks”可知，此处表示prepare“准备”的行为从过去一直持续到现在，且很有可能持续下去，因此时态应用现在完成进行时，空处应用has been preparing。故选C。 13(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中).Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists. A．whose B．its C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们跟着女孩走进一个大厅，大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代hall’s，意为“大厅的”，故使用whose。故选A。 14．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)—What made Mary so upset today? —________. A．Because she lost her new bicycle B．Since her new bicycle was lost C．Losing her new bicycle D．With her new bicycle lost 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——玛丽今天怎么这么心烦意乱？——丢了她的新自行车。A. Because she lost her new bicycle因为她丢了她的新自行车；B. Since her new bicycle was lost因为她的新自行车丢了；C. Losing her new bicycle丢了她的新自行车；D. With her new bicycle lost她的新自行车丢了。分析句子，根据前文的提问，回答的内容应该等同于what的成份，what在句中作主语，故使用动名词作主语。A和B选项为句子，D选项为介词短语，三个选项都不能作主语。故只有C符合题意。故选C。 15．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中)There are so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind ________ to buy. A．what B．which C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：有这么多种类的电脑在出售，我拿不定主意要买哪一种。句中为特殊疑问词+不定式结构。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. how如何；D. where哪里。根据前文的so many kinds of computers 可知，此处表示“不知道买哪一个”，表示有范围的选择用which，what表示无范围的选择。故选B。 16.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)A “Charity Wall”, ________spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing. A．collecting B．collected C．collects D．being collected 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，北京街头出现了一面“慈善墙”，为有需要的人收集多余的衣服和书籍。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词A “Charity Wall”与collect之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选A。 17.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)The price of COVID-19 nucleic acid tests is said ________ further next year to no more than 5 yuan per person for a single test. A．being lowered B．to be lowered C．lowered D．to being lowered 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说COVID-19核酸检测的价格明年会降至每人单次检测不超过5元。分析句子可知，句子的谓语为is said，横线处要使用非谓语形式，“... be said+不定式”为固定句型，意为“据说......”，主语price与动词lower为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用其不定式的被动语态作主语补足语。故选B。 18．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中)Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A．should B．will C．can D．must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。 19.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)______ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A．Examining B．To examine C．Having examined D．Being examined 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：无论是小汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，每年都要接受两次检查，这是这个城市里每个司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语，小汽车、公共汽车，卡车是被检查，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，故选D。 20.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A．where B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——我喜欢在星期天整天把自己关在家里听音乐。——这就是我不赞同的地方。你应该有一个更积极的生活。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据句意可知，此处是指这就是“我”不赞同的地方，所以应用连接副词where表示地点。故选A。 21.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中)Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other. A．/ B．how C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们每天都在研究植物之间相互交流的秘密方式。分析句子可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词ways，表示“方式”；way表示“方式”作先行词时，定语从句可用that或in which引导，也可省略。故选A。 22.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)Our teacher tells us that every means should be made use of _______the problem. A．solve B．solving C．being solved D．to solve 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师告诉我们应该利用一切手段来解决这个问题。此处为短语make use of sth. to do sth.的被动形式，故应用不定式。故选D。 23.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)The plan turned out to be very successful, ______ we all expected. A．that B．as C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如我们所预料的那样，这个计划非常成功。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代主句的内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，意为“正如”，用关系代词as。故选B项。 24．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)They ______ the possibility of one day competing against each other over the last few months. A．have been discussing B．had been discussing C．was discussing D．will discuss 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的几个月里，他们一直在讨论有一天相互竞争的可能性。分析句子，句中over the last few months意为“在过去的几个月间”，其为现在完成时的时间标志；同时discuss为动词，意为“讨论”，此处表示该动作在过去的一段时间内一直持续。故使用现在完成进行时即have been discussing。故选A。 25.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)To be honest, I am not interested in ______ your story is true. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：老实说，我对你的故事是否属实不感兴趣。该空引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，但缺意义“是否”，用连接词whether。故选D项。 26．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)______ everything into consideration, his latest novel is a great success. No wonder it has gained in popularity among readers. A．To take B．Taking C．Taken D．Having taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把一切都考虑在内，他最新的小说是非常成功的。难怪它在读者中越来越受欢迎。句中take sth  into consideration为固定短语，意为“考虑……”。句中is为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，his latest novel与take之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语，即taking。故选B。 27.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)By the time Huangdanian moved back to China, he ______ in the UK for 15 years. A．lives and works B．was living and working C．has been living and working D．had been living and working 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当黄大年回到中国时，他已经在英国生活和工作了15年。由“By the time Huangdanian moved back to China”和“for 15 years”可知，句子时态用过去完成进行时，即had been doing，表示一个从过去的过去开始，持续到一个过去的时间的动作，故选D。 28.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Living and working with others ______ sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier. A．must B．can C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：与他人一起生活和工作有时会很复杂，幽默让这变得更容易。A. must必须；B. can可能；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据句意和语境，此处表达“可能”，can符合题意。故选B项。 29.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other. A．to which B．for which C．in which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词ways在从句作方式状语，用that/in which或者不填。故选C项。 30．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中)—You think I shouldn’t how I feel? —______. Do what you want. A．I hope so B．I don’t care C．That’s for sure D．Same to you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——你认为我不应该有这样的感觉吗？——我不在乎。做你想做的。A. I hope so（希望如此）；B. I don’t care（我不在乎）；C. That’s for sure（这是肯定的）；D. Same to you（和你一样）。根据语境，结合后句“Do what you want.”（做你想做的。），可知此处应该表达“我不在乎”，符合语境。故选B项。 31.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中)—Paper media will disappear with the development of the Internet. — ______. Paper books are still popular among people. A． Mind your own business B．I couldn’t agree more C．I’m glad to hear that D．That’s not the case 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——纸质媒体将随着互联网的发展而消失。——事实并非如此。纸质书在人们中仍然很受欢迎。A. Mind your own business少管闲事；B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；C. I’m glad to hear that听你这么说真高兴；D. That’s not the case事实并非如此。结合下文“Paper books are still popular among people”可知，另一方不赞同上一方的观点，说明事实并非上一方说的那样。故选D项。 ( 16 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$