专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题02 完形填空 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中) I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like in her 60s. When it was her turn to 16 , the cashier greeted her by name and 17 her how she was doing. The woman shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just 18 his job and my son is up to his old tricks. I don’t know how I’m going to 19 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps. My 20 ached. I wanted to help 21 didn’t know how. As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman 22 her shopping cart, and I remembered something in my purse that could 23 her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or a job for her 24 , but maybe just maybe it would make her life better. “Excuse me,” I said. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It 25 like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so 26 . I’d like to give you something.” And I 27 her a card. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to 28 . Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little 29 by her reply. All I could respond was “Oh, would it be OK to give you a hug?” After we embraced, I walked back to my 30 and began to cry too. The words on the 31 : You Matter. A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me the same card as 32 for a project I was working on. When I 33 the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply 34 , I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started 35 them too. 16．A．show B．check C．count D．pay 17．A．gave B．offered C．asked D．called 18．A．satisfied B．lost C．began D．minded 19．A．get through B．get across C．break through D．put out 20．A．head B．heart C．stomach D．brain 21．A．so B．and C．or D．but 22．A．getting B．cleaning C．returning D．using 23．A．help B．save C．respect D．change 24．A．husband B．son C．relative D．friend 25．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds 26．A．nervous B．puzzled C．sorry D．afraid 27．A．bought B．handed C．taught D．showed 28．A．cry B．smile C．swim D．leave 29．A．concerned B．amused C．surprised D．frightened 30．A．office B．car C．position D．horse 31．A．watch B．phone C．invitation D．card 32．A．convenience B．advice C．amazement D．encouragement 33．A．prepared B．accepted C．read D．processed 34．A．supported B．touched C．confused D．required 35．A．sharing B．discovering C．exchanging D．making 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中) A Person Who Has Influenced My Life There is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about. I remember it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother received a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor 16 them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very 17 about my aunt’s situation. While my aunt was in the hospital with special 18 , my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which 19 a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend because no one could relate to him. I must 20 that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a 21 my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the 22 I once showed. Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably understood more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took everything in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how 23 I am to be able to do these things independently. Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old 24 . Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored 25 to do most of the things everyone else did. 26 he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He 27 his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own 28 . Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever 29 my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you’re fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so 30 . 16．A．promised B．informed C．showed D．begged 17．A．curious B．sure C．disappointed D．worried 18．A．care B．action C．purpose D．interest 19．A．created B．faced C．found D．influenced 20．A．believe B．regret C．admit D．decide 21．A．puzzle B．failure C．burden D．conflict 22．A．weakness B．ignorance C．relief D．mercy 23．A．powerful B．brave C．lucky D．successful 24．A．variety B．level C．job D．balance 25．A．possibilities B．functions C．achievements D．difficulties 26．A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accidentally D．Actually 27．A．challenged B．prevented C．treated D．reported 28．A．business B．cost C．pace D．request 29．A．represented B．changed C．formed D．supported 30．A．easily B．normally C．properly D．completely 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中) Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 16 . He liked sitting 17 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He 18   all of them taken except one. There was a young man sitting beside it, and Robinson was 19 that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he 20 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 21 large letters, 22   “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before ,but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room 23 made it necessary to have the passengers probably balance. So he walked on and found 24 empty seat, not beside the window 25 . Two or three other people 26 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 27 , a very beautiful girl 28 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 29 took the notice 30 the seat beside him, and by this means, he succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip. 16．A．air B．water C．train D．bus 17．A．on B．nearly C．beside D．far from 18．A．wanted B．found C．thought D．hoped 19．A．surprised B．surprising C．amusing D．amused 20．A．arrived B．sat on C．reached D．left 21．A．through B．by C．with D．in 22．A．said B．saying C．spoken D．speaking 23．A．and B．this C．who D．which 24．A．another B．other C．the other D．the only 25．A．to sit B．to be sat C．to sit on D．to be sat in 26．A．stuck B．tried C．managed D．refused 27．A．empty B．full C．up D．down 28．A．reached B．stepped C．entered D．left 29．A．quickly B．fast C．slowly D．soon 30．A．onto B．away C．off D．up 4.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中) For long, a little boy was wondering why his desk pal could rank 1st in the class, whereas he himself failed to: he only ranked 21st. So he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more 16 than others? I feel I am as careful as him, but how come I always 17 ?” Hearing the words, Mom was worried that her son’s self-esteem was now being hurt by the ranking system. She went 18 , not knowing how to explain. In another test, the son ranked 17th, 19 his pal remained 1st. Back home, he 20 the same question. Mom really wanted to inform her son that intelligence 21 . However, was this the answer that her son was 22 curious about? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were times she wanted to say, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others...” but she stopped when thinking of her son was 23 from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add additional 24 on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer. Time passing swiftly, the son finished primary school. 25 studying harder and harder, he was still unable to 26 with his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she 27 to give out an answer. Sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, “Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy’ (笨拙的) sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process. 28 , have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless 29 are none other than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls?” Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, and no one would enquire his rankings in primary school, because, with the 1st ranking, he is 30 to a famous University. 16．A．careless B．important C．stupid D．handsome 17．A．take care B．fall behind C．make it D．make progress 18．A．crazy B．wordless C．bad D．angry 19．A．while B．because C．unless D．until 20．A．missed B．told C．raised D．forgot 21．A．changes B．differs C．decreases D．improves 22．A．ultimately B．immediately C．initially D．constantly 23．A．learning B．suffering C．varying D．dropping 24．A．work B．duty C．burden D．time 25．A．With B．Except C．Beside D．Despite 26．A．put up B．come up C．end up D．catch up 27．A．failed B．tried C．managed D．remembered 28．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 29．A．beach B．land C．ocean D．sky 30．A．praised B．admitted C．dismissed D．Employed 5. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中) My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It’s 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触)with people. In fact, they’re hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching This grouse came into our lives in 13 .Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing, Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and site got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didn’t like to be 20 . She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 no just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. 11．A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual 12．A．though B．because C．unless D．until 13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 14．A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined 15．A．naturally B．certainly C．normally D．surprisingly 16．A．crazy B．curious C．concerned D．cautious 17．A．shy B．awkward C．friendly D．elegant 18．A．careful B．tired C．fond D．sick 19．A．supposed B．realized C．hoped D．pretended 20．A．ignored B．observed C．amazed D．disturbed 21．A．put B．back C．set D．take 22．A．game B．work C．place D．man 23．A．give up B．come out C．turn over D．fly by 24．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Constantly D．Presently 25．A．chance B．dream C．picture D．sense 26．A．comfortable B．guilty C．anxious D．familiar 27．A．lantern B．sign C．gun D．loudspeaker 28．A．drivers B．farmers C．hunters D．tourists 29．A．just B．yet C．thus D．also 30．A．In fact B．For long C．On the contrary D．By the way 6.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中) It was around 3:30 p.m. on Sunday when Talavera saw the children fall into the water from her room’s window. “Before I even 16 it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, 17 two kids out,” Talavera, 23, said at a news conference on Monday. “ 18 was really outside except me,” she added. All Talavera could think during the 19 was “Save the kids”. But as she 20 the third child, the ice gave way beneath her and Talavera, too, 21 herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, 22 the ice was too slick (光滑), so she tried hard to stay afloat as she struggled to hold the unconscious girl’s head above the 23 . She 24 managed to get back onto the surface and pull the 6-year-old to 25 . As the girl began to breathe on her own, the fire-rescue team arrived and took her to the 26 . As of Monday afternoon, she is in 27 but steady condition in the intensive care unit at Denver Health Medical Center, authorities said, adding that doctors expect her to 28 . “The fact that we had her witness these kids fall in there and her 29 reaction... in putting her life 30 for the kids to make sure that they could make it another day is 31 ,” Deputy Blaine Moulton said. Moulton added that the incident should be a reminder to parents to 32 their children on ice safety. 33 Talnvera’s bravery at the news conference moved firefighter Corey Sutton, who has four sons, to 34 . “What she did was amazing,” he said. “We were back at the fire station talking about how 35 she was... and gosh, I hope if this happened to one of my boys, that somebody like her was close by.” 16．A．realized B．remembered C．answered D．caught 17．A．ordering B．pulling C．pushing D．forcing 18．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 19．A．diving B．struggle C．wonder D．incident 20．A．reached for B．stepped forward C．went over D．turned down 21．A．saw B．found C．demanded D．measured 22．A．and B．while C．but D．despite 23．A．surface B．pond C．house D．room 24．A．occasionally B．eventually C．previously D．obviously 25．A．comfort B．fortune C．life D．safety 26．A．pond B．town C．hospital D．conference 27．A．negotiable B．balanced C．dramatic D．serious 28．A．survive B．treat C．walk D．run 29．A．favorable B．quick C．negative D．violent 30．A．under pressure B．under control C．at risk D．at peace 31．A．puzzling B．frustrating C．amazing D．interesting 32．A．benefit B．educate C．ban D．scold 33．A．Checking B．Consulting C．Recognizing D．Guessing 34．A．sorrow B．joy C．smiles D．tears 35．A．brave B．happy C．lucky D．grateful 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t do well at school. 16 the youngest in the family, she is heavily teased (逗弄), and thus has 17 some resistance and distrust towards adults, who usually don’t expect much of her. Yesterday we went to an art exhibition together. There were 18 from kids with disabilities. My little girl has keen (敏锐的) eyes, for the paintings she 19 most were also the best in the show. She voluntarily helped to arrange the chairs and table for a sharing stage and cheerfully 20 me to get my bag from another room. She also 21 paintings painted by herself to her new friends there. These things don’t happen 22 at home as she’s usually glued to her iPad. After that, we went to a second-hand store together. I bought a 23 written by a mom telling her journey with her disabled son. On the bus back home, I 24 introduced the book to my cousin, and I was very 25 that she was truly interested. She kept 26 me to tell more stories about this friend in the book who 27 with small things in life. Even when we strayed from the subject, she insisted on 28 more about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so 29 in a topic. Usually when she talks to me she shares events at school and at home without a clear 30 . I’m very touched that the life of a(n) 31 boy has found its way into this little girl’s heart. I’m very 32 for the trip, for the beauty that my cousin showed to me, and for the time we 33 together. I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the 34 things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her down, I can remind her how 35 wonderful she has always been. 16．A．As B．For C．That D．What 17．A．wandered B．developed C．respected D．composed 18．A．presents B．clothes C．paintings D．songs 19．A．needed B．liked C．missed D．remembered 20．A．ordered B．allowed C．invited D．helped 21．A．sold B．showed C．lent D．threw 22．A．again B．soon C．often D．later 23．A．book B．report C．poem D．letter 24．A．formally B．accidentally C．briefly D．successfully 25．A．afraid B．confident C．confused D．surprised 26．A．asking B．promising C．forcing D．joining 27．A．competes B．meets C．begins D．struggles 28．A．explaining B．hearing C．thinking D．teaching 29．A．interested B．effective C．comfortable D．open 30．A．signal B．voice C．focus D．reason 31．A．fat B．lonely C．unknown D．young 32．A．thankful B．responsible C．unprepared D．sorry 33．A．got B．saved C．tried D．spent 34．A．strange B．wonderful C．crazy D．important 35．A．equally B．simply C．seemingly D．truly 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中) It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter 16 for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good 17 after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and 18 mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have 19 what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a 20 of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat. I put the old one in my closet(壁橱)and started to 21 the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something upset me. It seemed a 22 that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one 23 during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity. I knew that there someone who couldn’t 24 a coat might get my old one. I 25 and walked out the door. Then I saw a shaking man in only a 26 jacket walking in. I wondered if he would 27 my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart. My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to 28 .I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will 29 a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity 30 . Ralph Waldo Emerson once said: “ 31 is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by 32 and giving of ourselves. Love, after all, brings us the most 33 . And the more of it you 34 , the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of warmth! May all of your days be full of 35 ! May all of your days be full of love! 16．A．jacket B．sweater C．dress D．coat 17．A．shape B．size C．order D．position 18．A．carelessly B．confidently C．fearfully D．literally 19．A．dreamed B．guessed C．forgot D．doubted 20．A．gift B．hope C．reward D．selection 21．A．check B．wear C．appreciate D．share 22．A．relief B．shame C．chance D．honour 23．A．content B．firm C．warm D．generous 24．A．wash B．tailor C．donate D．afford 25．A．put it down B．tried it on C．kept it off D．picked it up 26．A．new B．thin C．cool D．nice 27．A．get used to B．put up with C．keep away from D．end up in 28．A．charity B．school C．government D．church 29．A．stop B．prepare C．wait D．choose 30．A．likewise B．otherwise C．instead D．indeed 31．A．Take B．Lose C．Forgive D．Want 32．A．accepting B．enjoying C．sharing D．understanding 33．A．hope B．joy C．trust D．luck 34．A．ask for B．take in C．give away D．bring in 35．A．option B．giving C．surprise D．opportunity \3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实验中学滨海学校.高二期中) Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the 16 barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both 17 and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several 18 appeared soon. As the two 19 and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile 20 and he explained he was about to 21 the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His 22 barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be 23 animals outside. Manuela’s eyes began to 24 as Hussein expressed his 25 about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate would have it, there was something better 26 for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her 27 about Hussein, they, one after another, 28 subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the 29 . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to 30 a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity, 31 there was potential. Manuela and other people 32 to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary 33 . In less than two weeks, the barber was back in 34 again. Through the kindness of strangers, 35 , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back. 16．A．independent B．familiar C．expensive D．ancient 17．A．grateful B．patient C．careful D．attractive 18．A．neighbors B．barbers C．cats D．customers 19．A．spoke out B．backed off C．set off D．finished off 20．A．faded B．froze C．reappeared D．accumulated 21．A．rebuild B．sell C．lose D．decorate 22．A．dull B．classic C．remote D．wide 23．A．purchasing B．feeding C．sheltering D．collecting 24．A．glare B．open C．shine D．flood 25．A．promises B．adoration C．anxiety D．comments 26．A．in store B．by chance C．on purpose D．at present 27．A．review B．letter C．post D．invitation 28．A．suggested B．remembered C．reported D．began 29．A．congratulations B．decisions C．announcements D．contributions 30．A．return B．secure C．protect D．decline 31．A．when B．and C．but D．so 32．A．came by B．cheered up C．broke away D．dropped out 33．A．appointments B．connections C．assumptions D．budgets 34．A．comparison B．advance C．company D．business 35．A．normally B．thankfully C．naturally D．directly \4.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中) A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away. My boss 16 gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia. I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home 17 to help my mother with both the funeral preparations and the preparations for a very 18 and busy Christmas. Here, my string (一串) of bad luck began: my plan was 19 by a big storm, and I had to 20 a ferry (渡船) ticket for the 22nd, the last day that the ferry would run. I left as the roads were still 21 , and I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car 22 . I pulled over and found, although I had a 23 tire (轮胎), I didn’t actually know how to 24 it. And it was snowing; I was so anxious that I almost 25 . Just then a car stopped nearby. A lady came out and asked whether I was asking for 26 . I told her I had to go home 27 for my grandmother’s funeral, but I had a flat tire and I would 28 my ferry. After hearing what I said, the lady took out her 29 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge! I was filled with 30 . Thanks to her 31 , I was able to catch the very last ferry, 32 me hours of driving. The woman is a stranger, 33 she tried her best to help me get home — even enough for me to give a hand to my mom and say goodbye to the dead. I’ll never 34 the kind stranger, who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family. I 35 the world is beautiful because there are lots of kind people in it. 16．A．suddenly B．worriedly C．kindly D．proudly 17．A．in peace B．in surprise C．in secret D．in time 18．A．sad B．great C．common D．comfortable 19．A．attracted B．supported C．affected D．recorded 20．A．borrow B．check C．find D．book 21．A．flat B．snowy C．busy D．narrow 22．A．came over B．set out C．broke down D．showed up 23．A．spare B．good C．full D．strong 24．A．pass B．keep C．take D．change 25．A．left B．laughed C．cried D．jumped 26．A．treatment B．help C．time D．money 27．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．quietly D．slowly 28．A．miss B．lose C．build D．notice 29．A．notebook B．bag C．keys D．tools 30．A．confusion B．excitement C．gratitude D．amazement 31．A．happiness B．kindness C．excuse D．answer 32．A．offering B．saving C．promising D．sending 33．A．for B．so C．and D．but 34．A．meet B．forget C．invite D．remember 35．A．believe B．imagine C．decide D．doubt 5. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学、咸水沽上中学.高二期中) The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable. After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20   inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 . Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.＂ Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 16．A．hope B．aim C．urge D．effort 17．A．still B．even C．ever D．once 18．A．wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel 19．A．partner B．colleague C．owner D．policeman 20．A．turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached 21．A．discover B．collect C．check D．believe 22．A．taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing 23．A．satisfied B．excited C．amused D．shocked 24．A．safe B．missing C．found D．seen 25．A．service B．support C．kindness D．encouragement 26．A．when B．if C．where D．because 27．A．rather B．yet C．already D．just 28．A．too B．though C．again D．instead 29．A．honest B．polite C．rich D．generous 30．A．gave B．paid C．cast D．drew 31．A．learned B．posted C．cared D．heard 32．A．borrow B．raise C．save D．earn 33．A．of B．at C．for D．in 34．A．details B．changes C．offers D．applications 35．A．lesson B．adventure C．chance D．challenge 6. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五区联考.高二期中) The word “happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship. The circular motion (循环运动) between happiness and 16 is the one I’ve been dealing with lately. A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left 17 . My husband sent me 18 to a specialist who said I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision and would, without 19 , go blind in that eye within months. And I urgently 20 to begin painful eye injections. Almost blind? Painful eye injections? I was 21 . What if the 22 medicine didn’t work? What if my right eye developed the same condition? I 23 thought that, amazingly, the medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind. Over that long week, I 24 myself to casually 25 sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body. I 26 to be near anybody but my husband. Fortunately, I 27 pretty quickly, within the week. During this 28 time, I posted my 29 in my blog and receives great care and support from friends online, which filled my heart with 30 and encourages me to receive the eye injections. Besides, the doctor 31 the efficacy(功效) of the medicine. In the end, I bravely received the eye injections and they were very successful. I was lucky enough to see the world again with my healthy eye. Finally, I gained a 32 insight: being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of 33 skies, and we are bound to 34 storms of life. Knowing this can help us face difficulties optimistically and 35 the change of life. 16．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．sadness D．greatness 17．A．eye B．arm C．leg D．ear 18．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．secretly D．immediately 19．A．luck B．treatment C．apology D．discussion 20．A．needed B．expected C．managed D．congratulated 21．A．in relief B．in anger C．in peace D．in panic 22．A．new B．traditional C．strong D．folk 23．A．rarely B．frequently C．occasionally D．mistakenly 24．A．forbade B．encourages C．forced D．permitted 25．A．lay down B．hold back C．fall into D．meet with 26．A．desired B．promised C．refused D．attempted 27．A．gave in B．cheered up C．gave up D．broken down 28．A．terrible B．sweet C．spare D．precious 29．A．election B．challenge C．goal D．choice 30．A．guilt B．pride C．hope D．joy 31．A．stresses B．analyzed C．investigated D．guaranteed 32．A．wrong B．unique C．funny D．valuable 33．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy 34．A．disturb B．experience C．blame D．assign 35．A．admit to B．listen to C．adapt to D．contribute to 7.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how 16 this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t 17 a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that 18 me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and 19 trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more 20 . The first day I went to the local high school was a huge 21 for me. I thought that my special background would 22 many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to 23 me. However, the reality was that 24 came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially 25 , and I wondered why I had come to this 26 . Had my mother and host family not 27 me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no 28 in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some 29 on how to make friends, such as 30 a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. 31 , all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could 32 my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short 33 for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all 34 Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be 35 at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 16．A．brave B．calm C．careful D．beautiful 17．A．spend B．learn C．think D．hear 18．A．allowed B．drove C．begged D．invited 19．A．successful B．long C．smooth D．similar 20．A．boring B．enjoyable C．disappointing D．challenging 21．A．failure B．risk C．step D．chance 22．A．require B．attract C．encourage D．force 23．A．lead B．greet C．pick D．support 24．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 25．A．tired B．comfortable C．lucky D．sad 26．A．club B．house C．country D．family 27．A．recognized B．chosen C．served D．helped 28．A．friends B．plans C．books D．relatives 29．A．training B．suggestions C．information D．demands 30．A．starting B．developing C．running D．joining 31．A．Undoubtedly B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Normally 32．A．connect B．introduce C．compare D．export 33．A．discussion B．interview C．conversation D．speech 34．A．loved B．protected C．studied D．spread 35．A．different B．interesting C．hard D．unfair 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中) I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like in her 60s. When it was her turn to 16 , the cashier greeted her by name and 17 her how she was doing. The woman shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just 18 his job and my son is up to his old tricks. I don’t know how I’m going to 19 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps. My 20 ached. I wanted to help 21 didn’t know how. As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman 22 her shopping cart, and I remembered something in my purse that could 23 her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or a job for her 24 , but maybe just maybe it would make her life better. “Excuse me,” I said. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It 25 like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so 26 . I’d like to give you something.” And I 27 her a card. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to 28 . Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little 29 by her reply. All I could respond was “Oh, would it be OK to give you a hug?” After we embraced, I walked back to my 30 and began to cry too. The words on the 31 : You Matter. A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me the same card as 32 for a project I was working on. When I 33 the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply 34 , I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started 35 them too. 16．A．show B．check C．count D．pay 17．A．gave B．offered C．asked D．called 18．A．satisfied B．lost C．began D．minded 19．A．get through B．get across C．break through D．put out 20．A．head B．heart C．stomach D．brain 21．A．so B．and C．or D．but 22．A．getting B．cleaning C．returning D．using 23．A．help B．save C．respect D．change 24．A．husband B．son C．relative D．friend 25．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds 26．A．nervous B．puzzled C．sorry D．afraid 27．A．bought B．handed C．taught D．showed 28．A．cry B．smile C．swim D．leave 29．A．concerned B．amused C．surprised D．frightened 30．A．office B．car C．position D．horse 31．A．watch B．phone C．invitation D．card 32．A．convenience B．advice C．amazement D．encouragement 33．A．prepared B．accepted C．read D．processed 34．A．supported B．touched C．confused D．required 35．A．sharing B．discovering C．exchanging D．making 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市时，无意中听到前面的女人过得并不好，作者感到心痛，于是把同事送给自己的激励卡片送给了女人，女人看后十分感动，作者回家也订购了一盒这样的卡片，准备和他人分享。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。A. show展示；B. check检查；C. count计算；D. pay支付。根据上文“I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like in her 60s.(我在收银台排队，后面站着一个60多岁的女人)”可知，此处指轮到女人付钱了。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。A. gave给予；B. offered提供；C. asked询问；D. called打电话。根据后文“her how she was doing”指收银员询问女人的情况。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫刚失业，我儿子老毛病又犯了。A. satisfied满足；B. lost丢失，失去；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“Not so good.(不太好)”可知，女人的情况不太好，推测丈夫丢了工作，故选B。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我要怎么度过这个假期。A. get through度过；B. get across传达，使理解；C. break through突破；D. put out扑灭。根据宾语“the holidays”指度过假期，应用get through。故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心很痛。A. head头；B. heart心；C. stomach胃；D. brain大脑。根据后文“I wanted to help”作者想要帮助对方，可推知作者听了女人的情况感到心痛。故选B。 21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想帮忙，但不知道该怎么做。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场的时候，我看到那位女士正在归还推购物车，我想起了我钱包里的一些东西可以帮助她。A. getting 得到；B. cleaning打扫；C. returning归还，返回；D. using使用。根据后文“her shopping cart”可知对方已经结了账，所以是归还购物车。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场的时候，我看到那位女士正在推购物车，我想起了我钱包里的一些东西可以帮助她。A. help帮助；B. save拯救；C. respect尊重；D. change改变。呼应上文“I wanted to help”指作者想到钱包里的东西可以帮助女人。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不能给她丈夫的一笔钱或一份工作，但也许只是也许这会让她的生活更好。A. husband丈夫；B. son儿子；C. relative亲戚；D. friend朋友。根据上文“My husband just 3 his job”可知女人的丈夫丢了工作。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听起来你现在正经历一段非常艰难的时期。A. smells闻起来；B. tastes品尝；C. feels感觉；D. sounds听起来。根据上文“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier.(我无意中听到了你对收银员说的话)”可知，作者是根据对话听出来对方正在经历艰难时期。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很遗憾。A. nervous紧张的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. sorry遗憾的，抱歉的；D. afraid害怕的。结合上文提到作者听了对方的情况感到心痛，可知对方抱有同情心，所以说“我很遗憾”。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递给她一张卡片。A. bought购买；B. handed递给；C. taught教学；D. showed展示。根据后文“the woman read the card’s only two words”可知，作者递给女人一张卡片。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女人读到卡片上仅有的两个字时，她开始哭了起来。A. cry哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. swim游泳；D. leave离开。根据后文“Her eyes filling with tears”可知，女人看到卡片上的字哭了。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的回答使我有点吃惊。A. concerned担心的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”(她的眼里充满了泪水，她说:“你不知道这对我有多重要。”)”可知，一张卡片被对方认为很重要，结合选项，推测作者当时感到吃惊。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱后，我走回我的车，开始哭了起来。A. office办公室；B. car车；C. position位置；D. horse马。根据上文“As I walked into the parking lot”可知，作者是回到了自己的车里。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上写着：你很重要。A. watch手表；B. phone电话；C. invitation邀请函；D. card卡片。呼应上文“the woman read the card’s only two words”指卡片上写着“你很重要”。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，一位同事给了我一张同样的卡片，作为对我正在做的一个项目的鼓励。A. convenience方便；B. advice建议；C. amazement惊讶；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“for a project I was working on”可知卡片是同事作为对作者的鼓励。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读这张卡片时，我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延。A. prepared准备；B. accepted接受；C. read阅读；D. processed加工。根据后文“I felt a warm glow spread inside of me”指作者阅读卡片，内心感到温暖。且上文“When the woman read the card’s only two words,”也是提示。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家，我自己订购了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也开始和别人分享。A. supported支持；B. touched触动；C. confused使困惑；D. required需要。根据上文“I felt a warm glow spread inside of me.(我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延)”可知，作者被卡片感动了，所以回家也订购了卡片准备分享。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家，我自己订购了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也开始和别人分享。A. sharing分享；B. discovering发现；C. exchanging交换；D. making制作。根据上文“ordered my own box of You Matter cards”可知，作者订购卡片的目的是为了分享。故选A。 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中) A Person Who Has Influenced My Life There is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about. I remember it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother received a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor 16 them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very 17 about my aunt’s situation. While my aunt was in the hospital with special 18 , my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which 19 a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend because no one could relate to him. I must 20 that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a 21 my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the 22 I once showed. Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably understood more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took everything in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how 23 I am to be able to do these things independently. Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old 24 . Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored 25 to do most of the things everyone else did. 26 he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He 27 his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own 28 . Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever 29 my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you’re fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so 30 . 16．A．promised B．informed C．showed D．begged 17．A．curious B．sure C．disappointed D．worried 18．A．care B．action C．purpose D．interest 19．A．created B．faced C．found D．influenced 20．A．believe B．regret C．admit D．decide 21．A．puzzle B．failure C．burden D．conflict 22．A．weakness B．ignorance C．relief D．mercy 23．A．powerful B．brave C．lucky D．successful 24．A．variety B．level C．job D．balance 25．A．possibilities B．functions C．achievements D．difficulties 26．A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accidentally D．Actually 27．A．challenged B．prevented C．treated D．reported 28．A．business B．cost C．pace D．request 29．A．represented B．changed C．formed D．supported 30．A．easily B．normally C．properly D．completely 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人都有那么一个人在影响着自己,启发自己领悟到人生的真谛。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上八点左右，我母亲接到她姐夫的电话，姐夫告诉我们我阿姨住院了，医生通知他们她需要立即动手术。A. promised许诺；B. informed告知；C. showed展示；D. begged祈求。由下文“she would need an operation immediately”以及语境可知，这里指医生“告知”阿姨要动手术。故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人都非常担忧我阿姨的状况。A. curious好奇的；B. sure确信的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. worried担忧的。由上文“my aunt was in hospital ”可知，作者一家对阿姨的情况很“担忧”。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的姑姑在医院接受特殊护理时，我患有精神残疾的表哥Mark和我的家人在一起。A. care关心，照料；B. action行动；C. purpose目的；D. interest兴趣。由上文“she would need an operation immediately”可知，这里应指作者阿姨当时在医院受到特殊“照料”。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克当时17岁，天生患有严重的精神障碍，这给他日常生活带来了广泛的社会和身体问题。A. created创造，造成；B. faced面对； C. found发现；D. influenced影响。由上文“severe mental disorders”可推知，严重的精神障碍问题也给表哥“造成”社会和身体问题。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认，一开始我很不确定我的表哥会给我的家庭带来多大的负担。A. believe相信，认为；B. regret后悔；C. admit承认；D. decide决定。由上文“I was filled with uncertainty”以及语境可知，作者这里“承认”他刚开始时不确定表哥能给他家带来多少麻烦。故选C。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认，一开始我很不确定我的表哥会给我的家庭带来多大的负担。A. puzzle迷惑；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. conflict冲突。由上文“severe mental disorders”可知，作者这里指表哥的疾病会给他家带来“负担”。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，看到我曾经表现出的无知，我很难过。A. weakness劣势；B. ignorance无知,愚昧；C. relief减轻,安慰；D. mercy同情。由下文“he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do” 可知，表哥后来表现得还是很不错，不是作者认为那样的无能，所以这里指作者认为当时自己很“无知”。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道能做这些事是多么幸运啊。A. powerful强大的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. successful成功的。由上文“had been born with severe mental disorders, which 　4　　a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. ”可知，作者的表哥患有疾病所以很不幸，相比下作者能过健康的生活，所以感觉很“幸运”。故选 C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark17岁，但学习相当于9岁的水平。A. variety种类；B. level水平；C. job工作；D. balance平衡。由上文“had been born with severe mental disorders, which 　4　　a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. ”可知，表哥患有疾病，所以虽然现在17岁，但还是相当于9岁的学习“水平”。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他探索了其他人做的大多数事情的可能性。A. possibilities可能性；B. functions功能；C. achievements成就；D. difficulties困难。由下文“succeeded in almost everything he tried to do”可知，这里指表哥尝试其他人能做的事情的“可能性”。故选A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他做得很好，几乎所有他想做的事情都成功了。A. Typically典型地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Actually事实上。由下文“he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do”可知，这里样的表现超出作者的预料，而actually用来表达与预期情况相反，符合语境。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向疾病发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的态度。A. challenged挑战；B. prevented阻止；C. treated对待，治疗；D. reported报告。由上文“He explored 　10　　to do most of the things everyone else did.”可知，表哥向疾病发起“挑战”，做自己力所能及的事情。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，成功的生活意味着按照自己的方式和节奏实现目标。A. business生意；B. cost费用；C. pace步调，节奏；D. request请求。由上文“Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old 　9　　. ”可知，虽然表哥和普通人不一样，但他按自己的“节奏”生活。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mark就是我的英雄，因为他的残疾永久改变了我对生活的态度。A. represented象征；B. changed改变；C. formed形成，组成；D. supported支持。由下文“it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so 　15　　.”可知，这里指表哥“改变”了作者的态度。故选B。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你十五岁的时候，这似乎是一种当之无愧的生活，令人惊讶的是，在一段时间内，你的观点竟然能如此彻底地改变。A. easily容易地；B. normally正常地；C.properly合适地；D.completely完全地。由上文“his disability has forever 　　14　　my viewpoint on life.”可知，这里指作者的观点“完全”被彻底地改变了。故选D。 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第三中学.高二期中) Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 16 . He liked sitting 17 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He 18   all of them taken except one. There was a young man sitting beside it, and Robinson was 19 that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he 20 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 21 large letters, 22   “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before ,but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room 23 made it necessary to have the passengers probably balance. So he walked on and found 24 empty seat, not beside the window 25 . Two or three other people 26 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 27 , a very beautiful girl 28 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 29 took the notice 30 the seat beside him, and by this means, he succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip. 16．A．air B．water C．train D．bus 17．A．on B．nearly C．beside D．far from 18．A．wanted B．found C．thought D．hoped 19．A．surprised B．surprising C．amusing D．amused 20．A．arrived B．sat on C．reached D．left 21．A．through B．by C．with D．in 22．A．said B．saying C．spoken D．speaking 23．A．and B．this C．who D．which 24．A．another B．other C．the other D．the only 25．A．to sit B．to be sat C．to sit on D．to be sat in 26．A．stuck B．tried C．managed D．refused 27．A．empty B．full C．up D．down 28．A．reached B．stepped C．entered D．left 29．A．quickly B．fast C．slowly D．soon 30．A．onto B．away C．off D．up 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上找座位的时候，遇到一位士兵旁边有个空位置，他想坐在旁边，但是临窗的座位上有一个警告，上面写着：此座留着是为了保持飞机平衡， 只好作罢。又有几个乘客看到空座走了过去，但看到纸条后都离开了。这时，上来一个年轻漂亮的女士，旁边的年轻人就把纸条拿掉了。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁滨逊先生不得不出差去某地，由于时间仓促，他决定乘飞机去。A. air飞机；B. water水；C. train火车；D. bus公共汽车。因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情。by air=by plane，“乘飞机”。故选A。 17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢坐飞机时靠窗的座位，所以他上了飞机，找了一个靠窗的座位。 A. on在……上； B. nearly在……附近；C. beside在……旁边；D. far from远离。根据“he looked for a window seat.”可知，他喜欢靠窗户的座位。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现除了一个座位以外，都坐满了人。A. wanted想；B. found发现；C. thought认为；D. hoped希望。此处表示结果，与上句的look for（表动作）相呼应。故选B。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一个年轻人坐在它旁边，罗宾森很惊讶他没有坐靠窗的那个座位。 A. surprised惊讶的； B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. amusing有趣的；D.amused好笑的。根据常识，人们爱坐靠窗位置，故年轻人没有坐靠窗的那个座位让鲁宾逊很惊讶。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到座位上有一个通知，用大字写着：“此座位保持适当平衡。谢谢你。”A. arrived到达； B. sat on坐下；C. reached到达； D. left离开。不能选A，因为arrive为不及物动词；由下文可知，他根本没坐下来，所以也不能选B；若选D，则与上句的he went towards it相矛盾。reach为及物动词，后接宾语。故选C。 21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到座位上有一个通知，用大字写着：“此座位保持适当平衡。谢谢你。”A. through通过； B. by凭借；C. with和； D. in用……语言。in large letters是固定说法，意为“用大写字母”。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：写到：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到座位上有一个通知，用大字写着：“此座位保持适当平衡。谢谢你。”A. said写着（过去式）； B. saying写着（现在分词）；C. spoken说（过去分词）；D. speaking说（现在分词）。这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作。表示“写着”可以使用动词say，而speak则指“说”的动作，常接语言类的名词，故不选D。故选B。 23．考查关系代词辨析。句意：但他认为飞机一定是在房间里装了特别重的东西，这使乘客必须适当地平衡。A. and并且；B. this这个；C. who定语从句关系词，指代人；D. which定语从句关系词，指代物。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词something particularly heavy，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选D。 24．考查代词词义辨析。句意：于是他继续往前走，找到了另一个空位，不是靠窗的座位。A. another另一个，加单数名词；B. other其他的，加复数名词； C. the other两个中另一个，或其他的；D. the only唯一。根据语境可知，此处应用another表泛指“另一个”。故选A。 25．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：于是他继续往前走，找到了另一个空位，不是靠窗的座位。A. to sit坐，不定式结构；B. to be sat没有被动语态；C. to sit on坐上，不定式结构；D. to be sat in没有被动语态。此处不定式to sit用作定语，应与被修饰的名词seat构成动宾关系，而sit却是不及物动词，必须加上介词on。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个或三个其他的人试图坐在年轻人旁边的靠窗座位上。A. stuck卡住；B. tried试图；C. manged设法；D. refused拒绝。try只表示设法去做某事，而不表示是否做成；manage却表示设法做成了某事。由本句末的“but they also read the notice and went on”得知，大家试图坐在那里。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当飞机几乎满了的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩走了进来。A. empty空的；B. full满的； C. up在高处； D. down在低处的。随着情节的发展，飞机上的人越来越多，快要“满了”，所以用full。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机快满时，一个非常漂亮的女孩走进了飞机。A. reached到达；B. stepped举步步；C. entered进入；D. left离开。enter作“进入”讲时，为及物动词，一般不与into连用，故不选C。表示走进用step into。故选B。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人看着乘客们走进来，很快地把通知从他旁边的座位上拿了下来，通过这种方式，他成功地在整个旅途中找到了一个漂亮的伴侣。A. quickly快地；B. fast快速地；C. slowly慢地；D. soon不久。quickly表示“立刻行动，毫不迟延”用于此处符合the man 的心境，也大大地增强了文章的幽默感。fast表示的是某个物体的移动速度很快，不符合语境。故选A。 30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人看着乘客们走进来，很快地把通知从他旁边的座位上拿了下来，通过这种方式，他成功地在整个旅途中找到了一个漂亮的伴侣。A. onto上面；B. away离开；C. off下来；D. up上面。根据“and by this means, he succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.”可知，年轻人拿下那个布告，放在靠窗座位上，take...off是固定搭配，意为“把……从……取下”。故选C。 4.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中) For long, a little boy was wondering why his desk pal could rank 1st in the class, whereas he himself failed to: he only ranked 21st. So he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more 16 than others? I feel I am as careful as him, but how come I always 17 ?” Hearing the words, Mom was worried that her son’s self-esteem was now being hurt by the ranking system. She went 18 , not knowing how to explain. In another test, the son ranked 17th, 19 his pal remained 1st. Back home, he 20 the same question. Mom really wanted to inform her son that intelligence 21 . However, was this the answer that her son was 22 curious about? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were times she wanted to say, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others...” but she stopped when thinking of her son was 23 from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add additional 24 on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer. Time passing swiftly, the son finished primary school. 25 studying harder and harder, he was still unable to 26 with his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she 27 to give out an answer. Sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, “Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy’ (笨拙的) sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process. 28 , have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless 29 are none other than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls?” Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, and no one would enquire his rankings in primary school, because, with the 1st ranking, he is 30 to a famous University. 16．A．careless B．important C．stupid D．handsome 17．A．take care B．fall behind C．make it D．make progress 18．A．crazy B．wordless C．bad D．angry 19．A．while B．because C．unless D．until 20．A．missed B．told C．raised D．forgot 21．A．changes B．differs C．decreases D．improves 22．A．ultimately B．immediately C．initially D．constantly 23．A．learning B．suffering C．varying D．dropping 24．A．work B．duty C．burden D．time 25．A．With B．Except C．Beside D．Despite 26．A．put up B．come up C．end up D．catch up 27．A．failed B．tried C．managed D．remembered 28．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 29．A．beach B．land C．ocean D．sky 30．A．praised B．admitted C．dismissed D．employed 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个孩子因为成绩不如同桌好，就怀疑是自己笨，妈妈用海鸥的故事告诉他，真正能飞过大洋的恰恰是笨拙的海鸥。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我是不是比别人更笨？A. careless粗心的；B. important重要的；C. stupid笨的；D. handsome帅的。根据上文“he only ranked 21st”可知，那个男孩问自己是不是比别人笨。故选C。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我和他一样认真，可是为什么我总是落后呢？A. take care当心；B. fall behind落后；C. make it成功；D. make progress取得进步。根据上文“he only ranked 21st”可知，他在学习上落后于别人。故选B。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wordless沉默的，无言的；C. bad坏的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“not knowing how to explain”可知，那位妈妈沉默无语。故选B。 19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在另一项测试中，他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一。A. while然而；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据上文“the son ranked 17th”和下文“his pal remained 1st”可知，句子表示“他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一”。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他提出了同样的问题。A. missed错过；B. told告诉；C. raised提出；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“the same question”可知，他提出了同样的问题。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。A. changes改变；B. differs不同；C. decreases减少；D. improves提高。根据上文“Mom really wanted to inform her son that intelligence”可知，妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。故选B。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗？A. ultimately最终；B. immediately立刻；C. initially最初；D. constantly总是，一直。根据上文“Mom, am I more ____1____ than others”和“he ____5____ the same question”可知，她儿子总是提这样的问题，因此句子表示“这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗”。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她想说:“你太懒了。你不像别人那么努力……”，但当她想到儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦时，她就停止了。A. learning学习；B. suffering遭受；C. varying变化；D. dropping掉落。根据下文“from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，她儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，空格处用“遭受”。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A. work工作；B. duty职责；C. burden负担；D. time时间。根据上文“her son was ____8____ from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，她儿子已经为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，因此句子表示“她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的”。故选C。 25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A. With有着；B. Except除了；C. Beside在……旁边；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“studying harder and harder, he was still unable”可知，句子表示“尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友”。故选D。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A. put up张贴；B. come up走近；C. end up结束；D. catch up追赶。根据上文“he was still unable to”和下文“with his pal”可知，尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友，catch up with意为“赶上”。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。A. failed失败；B. tried尝试；C. managed设法做成；D. remembered记得。根据下文“Sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said”可知，在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。故选C。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A. Besides除……之外（还）；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“little birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy’ (笨拙的) sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process”和下文“have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless ____14____ are none other than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls?”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是However。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A. beach海滩；B. land土地；C. ocean海洋；D. sky天空。根据上文“sea-gulls”可知，海鸥是飞过海洋。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心他的排名，没有人会问他在小学的排名，因为，作为第一名，他可以进入一个著名的大学。A. praised表扬；B. admitted接纳，接收（入学）；C. dismissed开除；D. employed雇佣。根据上文“with the 1st ranking”和下文“to a famous University”可知，她儿子是第一名，所以是被著名的大学录取，be admitted to意为“被录取”。故选B。 5. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中) My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It’s 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触)with people. In fact, they’re hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching This grouse came into our lives in 13 .Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing, Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and site got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didn’t like to be 20 . She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 no just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. 11．A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual 12．A．though B．because C．unless D．until 13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 14．A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined 15．A．naturally B．certainly C．normally D．surprisingly 16．A．crazy B．curious C．concerned D．cautious 17．A．shy B．awkward C．friendly D．elegant 18．A．careful B．tired C．fond D．sick 19．A．supposed B．realized C．hoped D．pretended 20．A．ignored B．observed C．amazed D．disturbed 21．A．put B．back C．set D．take 22．A．game B．work C．place D．man 23．A．give up B．come out C．turn over D．fly by 24．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Constantly D．Presently 25．A．chance B．dream C．picture D．sense 26．A．comfortable B．guilty C．anxious D．familiar 27．A．lantern B．sign C．gun D．loudspeaker 28．A．drivers B．farmers C．hunters D．tourists 29．A．just B．yet C．thus D．also 30．A．In fact B．For long C．On the contrary D．By the way 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者讲述了自己一家人和一只松鸡的故事。作者的丈夫Tom在田间干活时看到一只胆大的松鸡，和别的松鸡不同它不惧怕人类，慢慢这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉，甚至还会飞到Tom身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处的越来越和谐，不但作者一家非常喜欢它，而且连猎人都和松鸡一起拍照留念。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对松鸡来说和人类有接触是不寻常的。A. interesting有趣的；B. reasonable合理的；C. impossible不可能的；D . unusual不寻常的。根据上文作者对此事感到惊讶I was still amazed和下文中对松鸡性情的介绍they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.可知松鸡和人密切接触的情况是不常见的，故选D. 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它们很难被发现，因为它们通常会在听到人类靠近时飞走。A. though 尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到。前句提到they're hard to spot人们很难看到松鸡，后句内容说它们见到人类的接近就会飞走，由此可知人们很难见到松鸡的原因是它们惧怕人类，后句和前句是因果关系，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只松鸡是在春天进入我们的生活的。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据下文倒数第二段As spring went and summer came可知当Tom看到这只松鸡的时候是春天，故答案选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆正在田地里干活，突然注意到它在田地边上走来走去。A. got得到；B. kept保持；C. noticed发现，注意到；D. imagine想象。此处讲述的是Tom第一次看到这只松鸡时候的情景，空后提到这只松鸡正在地边走动，所以是Tom看到，注意到，故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她一点也不害怕，似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。A. naturally 自然地；B. certainly 当然地；C. normally正常地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。从上文内容可知松鸡是怕人的，见到人就飞走，而这只松鸡不怕人，所以是让人惊讶的情况，故选D。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她一点也不害怕，似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。A. crazy疯狂的，着迷的；B .curious好奇的；C. concerned关心的；D. cautious小心的。从空前内容可知松鸡不怕人，由此推断应该是好奇Tom在做什么，其他不符合语境，故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆好几次看到了这只友好的鸟，在他身边变得更舒服了。A. shy 害羞的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. friendly 友好的；D. elegant优雅的。从后句内容可知这只松鸡不怕Tom,而且在他身边越来越自在，此外在文章倒数第二段也提到friendly grouse，由此可知这只松鸡是友好的，故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就喜欢上了这只小鸟，决定叫它米尔德丽德。A. careful小心的；B. tired厌倦的；C.fond喜欢的；D. sick恶心，生病的。从空后内容可知作者和丈夫给松鸡取了名字，由此判断他们对这只松鸡越来越喜欢，be fond of 意思是“喜欢”，选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆假装没看见她，继续工作，看她下一步会做什么。A. supposed认为，猜想；B. realized意识到；C. hoped希望；D. pretended假装。前面提到Tom看到松鸡走近他身边，后面又说没看到她，由此判断他是假装没看见，想看看松鸡会如何反应。选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，她不喜欢被忽视。A. ignored忽略，不理睬；B. observed观察，遵守，庆祝；C. amazed感到惊讶；D. disturbed打扰。上文提到Tom故意装作没看到这只松鸡，空后又描述松鸡去啄Tom的手，由此判断松鸡是想引起Tom的注意，不想被忽视，选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑起来啄啄汤姆的手，然后放弃了看他要做什么。A. put放；B. backed后退；C. place安置，放；D. take带走。从描述的情景可以推测松鸡啄了Tom之后就退后看他的反应，选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样持续了大约20分钟，直到米尔德丽德玩腻了这个游戏，离开了。A. game游戏；B. work工作；C. place地方；D. man人。根据上文的叙述可知在Tom不理睬松鸡的情况下，松鸡反反复复地去啄Tom，然后看他的反应，这对它来说是一种游戏，选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：春去夏来，米尔德丽德开始越来越频繁地外出。A. give up 放弃；B. come out出来；C. turn over翻转；D. fly by飞过。根据下文内容可知夏天到了松鸡更加频繁地外出走动了，选B。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，米尔德丽德感到很舒服，跳上了汤姆的腿，在那儿呆了很长时间，好让我拍一张他们俩在一起的照片。A .Eventually 最终；B .Suddenly突然；C. Constantly不断地；D. Presently目前地。从上文内容可知松鸡一点一点地接近人类，胆子越来越大，最后都飞到Tom身上，故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，米尔德丽德感到很舒服，跳上了汤姆的腿，在那儿呆了很长时间，好让我拍一张他们俩在一起的照片。A. chance机会；B. dream梦想；C. picture图片，照片；D. sense感觉。根据作者描述的情景可知松鸡呆在Tom的腿上，所以是作者趁机拍了张照片，而且下文hunters would stop and take pictures也是很好的提示，故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只友好的松鸡很快就感到很舒服，A. comfortable舒服的；B. guilty内疚的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. familiar 熟悉的。本文讲述的内容是松鸡和人的友好相处，而且上文多次提到松鸡在人们身边很comfortable，比如and she got more comfortable around him和.Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg，故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狩猎季节开始时，我们在车道的尽头挂上一块牌子，要求猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。A. lantern灯笼；B. sign 招牌；C. gun 枪支；D. loudspeaker扬声器。根据情理可知要想提醒人们应该是树立起一个警示牌，而且空前动词put也只能和sign构成搭配，故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狩猎季节开始时，我们在车道的尽头挂上一块牌子，要求猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。A. drivers司机；B. farmers农民；C. hunters猎人；D. tourists游客。从情理可知四个选项中会猎杀动物的只有猎人，而且通过下文猎人与松鸡拍照也可以判断作者是提醒猎人们不要猎杀他们的松鸡，故选C。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲就住在这条街上，他也警告人们不要向她开枪。A. just 仅仅；B. yet 然而；D. thus 因此；D. also也。前面内容提到作者竖起牌子警示人们不要猎杀这只友好的松鸡，而父亲同时也警告人们别猎杀那只松鸡，故选D。 30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，猎人们会停下来拍照，因为他们从未见过像她这样的东西。A. In fact 事实上；B. For long很长时间；C. On the contrary相反；D. By the way 顺便说。上文提到作者和家人都提醒人们不要去伤害这只松鸡，而猎人们不仅没有猎杀松鸡，甚至还和松鸡一起拍照，故选A。 6.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中) It was around 3:30 p.m. on Sunday when Talavera saw the children fall into the water from her room’s window. “Before I even 16 it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, 17 two kids out,” Talavera, 23, said at a news conference on Monday. “ 18 was really outside except me,” she added. All Talavera could think during the 19 was “Save the kids”. But as she 20 the third child, the ice gave way beneath her and Talavera, too, 21 herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, 22 the ice was too slick (光滑), so she tried hard to stay afloat as she struggled to hold the unconscious girl’s head above the 23 . She 24 managed to get back onto the surface and pull the 6-year-old to 25 . As the girl began to breathe on her own, the fire-rescue team arrived and took her to the 26 . As of Monday afternoon, she is in 27 but steady condition in the intensive care unit at Denver Health Medical Center, authorities said, adding that doctors expect her to 28 . “The fact that we had her witness these kids fall in there and her 29 reaction... in putting her life 30 for the kids to make sure that they could make it another day is 31 ,” Deputy Blaine Moulton said. Moulton added that the incident should be a reminder to parents to 32 their children on ice safety. 33 Talnvera’s bravery at the news conference moved firefighter Corey Sutton, who has four sons, to 34 . “What she did was amazing,” he said. “We were back at the fire station talking about how 35 she was... and gosh, I hope if this happened to one of my boys, that somebody like her was close by.” 16．A．realized B．remembered C．answered D．caught 17．A．ordering B．pulling C．pushing D．forcing 18．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 19．A．diving B．struggle C．wonder D．incident 20．A．reached for B．stepped forward C．went over D．turned down 21．A．saw B．found C．demanded D．measured 22．A．and B．while C．but D．despite 23．A．surface B．pond C．house D．room 24．A．occasionally B．eventually C．previously D．obviously 25．A．comfort B．fortune C．life D．safety 26．A．pond B．town C．hospital D．conference 27．A．negotiable B．balanced C．dramatic D．serious 28．A．survive B．treat C．walk D．run 29．A．favorable B．quick C．negative D．violent 30．A．under pressure B．under control C．at risk D．at peace 31．A．puzzling B．frustrating C．amazing D．interesting 32．A．benefit B．educate C．ban D．scold 33．A．Checking B．Consulting C．Recognizing D．Guessing 34．A．sorrow B．joy C．smiles D．tears 35．A．brave B．happy C．lucky D．grateful 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Talavera勇敢营救落水孩子们的见义勇为的故事，她因为自己的英勇事迹而受到表彰。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：23岁的塔拉韦拉在周一的新闻发布会上说：“在我意识到这一点之前，我就在池塘中央，把两个孩子拉了出来。”A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C. answered回答；D. caught抓住。根据后文提及 Talavera在新闻发布会说的话，Talavera营救溺水孩子一个是自发性的，主动的。所以此处表达“在我意识到这一点之前”。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：23岁的塔拉韦拉在周一的新闻发布会上说：“在我意识到这一点之前，我就在池塘中央，把两个孩子拉了出来。”A. ordering命令；B. pulling拉；C. pushing推；D. forcing强迫。根据语境，此处应该是把孩子拉出水面。故选B项。 18．考查代词词义辨析。句意：“除了我，没有人真正在外面，”她补充道。A. Everybody每个人；B. Somebody某人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Nobody没有人。根据后文“except me”可知，当时除了Talavera，没有其人在现场。故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在事件发生期间，塔拉韦拉能想到的只有“救救孩子们”。A. diving潜水；B. struggle斗争；C. wonder奇迹；D. incident发生的事情。根据前文对事情描述可知，此处指发生的事情。故选D项。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当她伸手去抱第三个孩子时，冰在她身下融化了，塔拉韦拉也发现自己在15英尺深的池塘里。A. reached for伸手；B. stepped forward前进；C. went over检查；D. turned down拒绝。根据语境描述， 塔拉韦拉应该是伸手去抱孩子。故选A项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她伸手去抱第三个孩子时，冰在她身下融化了，塔拉韦拉也发现自己在15英尺深的池塘里。A. saw看见；B. found发现；C. demanded要求；D. measured测量。根据后文“ in the 15-foot-deep pond”可知，塔拉韦拉发现自己身陷困境。故选B项。 22．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她试图把自己拉出来，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，挣扎着把失去知觉的女孩的头举过水面。A. and和；B. while当……时候；C. but但是；D. despite尽管。根据后文“the ice was too slick (光滑)”可知，此处和前文句意构成转折关系，用连词but。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图把自己拉出来，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，挣扎着把失去知觉的女孩的头举过水面。A. surface水面；B. pond水池；C. house房子；D. room房间。女孩落入水中，根据常识，应该把她举过水面，才不会淹死。故选A项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终设法回到水面，将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最终；C. previously先前；D. obviously明显地。根据后文“get back onto the surface”可知，此处应该表达“最终”。故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最终设法回到水面，将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. comfort舒适；B. fortune财富；C. life生活；D. safety安全。根据下文“he girl began to breathe on her own”可知，她将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。故选D项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女孩开始自主呼吸时，消防救援队赶到并将她送往医院。 A. pond水池；B. town城镇；C. hospital医院；D. conference会议。根据后文“ doctors expect her”可知，此处是送往医院。故选C项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重，但情况稳定，并补充说，医生希望她能活下来。A. negotiable可转让的；B. balanced平衡的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. serious严重的。根据后文“in the intensive care”可知，病情应该是严重的。故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重，但情况稳定，并补充说，医生希望她能活下来。A. survive活下来；B. treat对待；C. walk步行；D. run跑。根据上下文句意可知，虽然女孩病情严重，医生还是竭尽全力让女孩能够活下来。故选A项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A. favorable有利的；B. quick快速的；C. negative消极的；D. violent暴力的。根据后文“reaction”可知，此处是快速反应。故选B项。 30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“事实上，我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A. under pressure处于压力下；B. under control处于控制中；C. at risk处于冒险中；D. at peace和平。根据语境可知，营救孩子们是冒着生命危险的。故选C项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据营救孩子的速度和孩子们支撑的时间，可以看出这是令人惊讶的。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫尔顿补充说，这起事件应该提醒家长对孩子进行冰上安全教育。A. benefit收益；B. educate教育；C. ban禁止；D. scold责备。根据后文“their children on ice safety”可知，此处指教育孩子们注意安全。故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有四个儿子的消防员科里·萨顿在新闻发布会上赞赏了塔尔韦拉的勇敢，感动得流下了眼泪。A. Checking核对；B. Consulting咨询；C. Recognizing赞赏；D. Guessing猜测。 根据后文“moved firefighter Corey Sutton”可知，此处表达“赞赏”。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有四个儿子的消防员科里·萨顿在新闻发布会上赞赏了塔尔韦拉的勇敢，感动得流下了眼泪。A. sorrow悲伤；B. joy快乐；C. smiles微笑；D. tears泪水。根据前文“moved”，可知是感动的流泪。故选D项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的所作所为令人惊讶，”他说。“我们回到消防站，谈论她有多勇敢……天哪，我希望如果这件事发生在我的一个男孩身上，像她这样的人就在附近。”A. brave勇敢的；B. happy愉快的；C. lucky幸运的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“Talnvera’s bravery”可知，此处指她是勇敢的。故选A项 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t do well at school. 16 the youngest in the family, she is heavily teased (逗弄), and thus has 17 some resistance and distrust towards adults, who usually don’t expect much of her. Yesterday we went to an art exhibition together. There were 18 from kids with disabilities. My little girl has keen (敏锐的) eyes, for the paintings she 19 most were also the best in the show. She voluntarily helped to arrange the chairs and table for a sharing stage and cheerfully 20 me to get my bag from another room. She also 21 paintings painted by herself to her new friends there. These things don’t happen 22 at home as she’s usually glued to her iPad. After that, we went to a second-hand store together. I bought a 23 written by a mom telling her journey with her disabled son. On the bus back home, I 24 introduced the book to my cousin, and I was very 25 that she was truly interested. She kept 26 me to tell more stories about this friend in the book who 27 with small things in life. Even when we strayed from the subject, she insisted on 28 more about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so 29 in a topic. Usually when she talks to me she shares events at school and at home without a clear 30 . I’m very touched that the life of a(n) 31 boy has found its way into this little girl’s heart. I’m very 32 for the trip, for the beauty that my cousin showed to me, and for the time we 33 together. I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the 34 things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her down, I can remind her how 35 wonderful she has always been. 16．A．As B．For C．That D．What 17．A．wandered B．developed C．respected D．composed 18．A．presents B．clothes C．paintings D．songs 19．A．needed B．liked C．missed D．remembered 20．A．ordered B．allowed C．invited D．helped 21．A．sold B．showed C．lent D．threw 22．A．again B．soon C．often D．later 23．A．book B．report C．poem D．letter 24．A．formally B．accidentally C．briefly D．successfully 25．A．afraid B．confident C．confused D．surprised 26．A．asking B．promising C．forcing D．joining 27．A．competes B．meets C．begins D．struggles 28．A．explaining B．hearing C．thinking D．teaching 29．A．interested B．effective C．comfortable D．open 30．A．signal B．voice C．focus D．reason 31．A．fat B．lonely C．unknown D．young 32．A．thankful B．responsible C．unprepared D．sorry 33．A．got B．saved C．tried D．spent 34．A．strange B．wonderful C．crazy D．important 35．A．equally B．simply C．seemingly D．truly 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己和表妹的一段经历。表妹作为家里最小的孩子，总是受人戏弄，这使得她开始反抗且不信任大人，直到一次旅程改变了作者的想法。他和表妹一起去了画展，表妹对画作敏锐的认知、她的热心肠以及对新朋友的友善都使作者为之触动，尤其是在作者买了一本有关残疾孩子的书，表妹对这本书产生了极大的兴趣之后，作者更是刮目相看，因为他发现了表妹身上纯真的美好。 16．考查介词/代词词义辨析。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，她经常被戏弄。A. As作为；B. For为了；C. That那；那个；D. What什么。根据空后“the youngest in the family”可知此处表示表妹作为家里最小的孩子经常受到戏弄。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，她经常被戏弄，她对此产生了抗拒并且不信任大人，他们并没有对她寄予厚望。A. wandered徘徊；漫游；B. developed养成；培养；C. respected尊重；尊敬；D. composed组成；作曲。根据空前“she is heavily teased (逗弄), and thus has”以及空后“some resistance and distrust towards adults,”可知此处表示因为经常受到戏弄，所以表妹对此产生了抗拒。故选B项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那有一些残疾孩子画的画。A. presents礼物；B. clothes衣服；C. paintings 绘画；素描；D. songs歌曲。根据前一句“Yesterday we went to an art exhibition together”和下文“for the paintings she ____4____ most were also the best in the show.”可知，他们去的是画展。故选C项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小女孩对有一双敏锐的眼睛，她所喜欢的画作也是这个展览上最好的。A. needed需要；需求；B. liked喜欢；C. missed想念；错过；D. remembered记住。根据空前“My little girl has keen (敏锐的) eyes, for the paintings she”以及空后“most were also the best in the show.”可知表妹有一双敏锐的眼睛，所以她所欣赏的画作都很好。故选B项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她主动帮我把椅子和桌子摆成一个共用的舞台，还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包。A. ordered命令；订购；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. helped帮助。根据前文“She voluntarily helped to arrange the chairs and table for a sharing stage and cheerfully”以及空后“me to get my bag from another room.”可知表妹主动帮我拿包。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还向她的新朋友们展示了她自己画的画。A. sold卖；销售；B. showed显示；展示；C. lent借给；D. threw扔掉。根据空后“paintings painted by herself to her new friends there.”可知此处表示表妹把自己的画拿给别人看。故选B项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些事情在家里不常发生，因为她通常都盯着iPad看。A. again又；再；B. soon不久；很快；C. often经常；D. later后来。概据空后“at home as she’s usually glued to her iPad.”可知在家时表妹经常看平板，所以很少看到帮助人这种事情的发生。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本一位母亲写的书，讲述了她和残疾儿子的经历。A. book书籍；课本；B. report报道；C. poem诗；D. letter信。根据后文“She kept ____11____ me to tell more stories about this friend in the book”可知作者买了一本讲述一位母亲和她残疾儿子的书。故选A项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公共汽车上，我简单地把这本书介绍给我的表妹，我很惊讶她真的很感兴趣。A. formally正式地；B. accidentally偶然地；无意地；C. briefly简单地；D. successfully成功地。根据空前“On the bus back home”以及空后“introduced the book to my cousin,”可知由于是在回家路上介绍的，所以一定是简要概括。故选C项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公共汽车上，我简单地把这本书介绍给我的表妹，我很惊讶她真很感兴趣。A. afraid害怕的；B. confident自信的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文“This is the first time I’ve seen her so ____14____ in a topic.”可知作者第一次见到表妹对于一个话题可以谈论这么多，所以一定很吃惊。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那位为生活中的小事而挣扎的朋友的故事。A. asking问、要求；B. promising承诺；答应；C. forcing迫使；强迫；D. joining参加。根据后文“she insisted on ____13____ more about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so ____14____ in a topic.”可知表妹不断地让我讲关于残疾男孩与生活作斗争的故事。故选A项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那位为生活中的小事而斗争的朋友的故事。A. competes竞争；竞赛；B. meets遇见；C. begins开始；D. struggles奋斗；挣扎。根据前文“her disabled son”以及空后“with small things in life.”可知因为男孩是残疾，所以生活中一定会同一些困难作斗争。故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我们偏离了话题，她也坚持要多听一些关于这个男孩的事。A. explaining解释；B. hearing听见；聆听；C. thinking思考；D. teaching教学。根据前文“She kept  ____11____ me to tell more stories about this friend in the book who ____12____ with small things in life.”可知表妹是在听故事，所以此处应用动词hear。故选 B项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. effective有效的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. open开放的；公开的。根据前文“She kept  ____11____ me to tell more stories about this friend in the book who ____12____ with small things in life. Even when we strayed from the subject, she insisted on ____13____ more about this boy.”可知表妹对于残疾男孩的故事非常感兴趣，故选A项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，当她和我说话时，她会分享学校和家里发生的事情，但没有明确的中心。A. signal信号；B. voice嗓音；C. focus重点；中心；D. reason原因；理由。根据前文“This is the first time I’ve seen her so ____14____ in a topic. Usually when she talks to me she shares events at school and at home without a clear”可知此处表示表妹平时说话总是没有中心，所以这次看到她是如此地集中于一个话题，我很吃惊。故选 C项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，一个不知名的男孩的生活已经进入了这个小女孩的心。A. fat胖的；B. lonely孤独的；人迹罕至的；C. unknown不为人知的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“I bought a ____8____ written by a mom telling her journey with her disabled son.”可知一个不认识的男孩的生活找到了进入这个小女孩心灵的方式，这个男孩出现在作者买的书中，所以和自己的表妹肯定是不认识。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次出行，感谢我表妹给我展示的美丽，感谢我们一起度过的时光。A. thankful感激的；B. responsible负责的；有责任的；C. unprepared未准备好的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据后文“or the beauty that my cousin showed to me, and for the time we ____18____  together.” 可知作者与表妹的这次出行让作者无意见发现了表妹身上的美好，所以可以推测对于这次出行作者是心怀感激的。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次出行，感谢我表妹给我展示的美丽，感谢我们一起度过的时光。A. got得到；B. saved节省；C. tried努力；尝试；D. spent花费；度过。根据前文“Yesterday we went to an art exhibition together.”以及空前“for the time we”可知此处指作者和表妹一起度过的参观艺术画展的时光。故选D项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西，这样每当这个不那么善良的世界看不起她时，我就能提醒她，她一直都是多么的美好。A. strange奇怪的；B. wonderful绝妙的；极好的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. important重要的。根据前文“for the beauty that my cousin showed to me,”以及后文“wonderful she has always been.”可知此处指表妹身上那些以往没有被作者发现的美好品质。故选B项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西，这样每当这个不那么善良的世界看不起她时，我就能提醒她，她一直都是多么的美好。A. equally平等地；B. simply仅仅；简单地；C. seemingly貌似；看似；D. truly真正地。根据空前“I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the ____19____ things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her down, I can remind her how”以及空后“wonderful she has always been.”可知此处表示作者对表妹刮目相看，而这一切都源于表妹身上那些真正美好的品质。故选D项。 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中) It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter 16 for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good 17 after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and 18 mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have 19 what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a 20 of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat. I put the old one in my closet(壁橱)and started to 21 the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something upset me. It seemed a 22 that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one 23 during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity. I knew that there someone who couldn’t 24 a coat might get my old one. I 25 and walked out the door. Then I saw a shaking man in only a 26 jacket walking in. I wondered if he would 27 my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart. My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to 28 .I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will 29 a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity 30 . Ralph Waldo Emerson once said: “ 31 is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by 32 and giving of ourselves. Love, after all, brings us the most 33 . And the more of it you 34 , the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of warmth! May all of your days be full of 35 ! May all of your days be full of love! 16．A．jacket B．sweater C．dress D．coat 17．A．shape B．size C．order D．position 18．A．carelessly B．confidently C．fearfully D．literally 19．A．dreamed B．guessed C．forgot D．doubted 20．A．gift B．hope C．reward D．selection 21．A．check B．wear C．appreciate D．share 22．A．relief B．shame C．chance D．honour 23．A．content B．firm C．warm D．generous 24．A．wash B．tailor C．donate D．afford 25．A．put it down B．tried it on C．kept it off D．picked it up 26．A．new B．thin C．cool D．nice 27．A．get used to B．put up with C．keep away from D．end up in 28．A．charity B．school C．government D．church 29．A．stop B．prepare C．wait D．choose 30．A．likewise B．otherwise C．instead D．indeed 31．A．Take B．Lose C．Forgive D．Want 32．A．accepting B．enjoying C．sharing D．understanding 33．A．hope B．joy C．trust D．luck 34．A．ask for B．take in C．give away D．bring in 35．A．option B．giving C．surprise D．opportunity 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们的欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的旧冬衣拿出来，准备再穿一年。A. jacket夹克；B. sweater毛衣；C. dress连衣裙，套裙；D. coat外套。根据后文“I put the old one in my closet(壁橱)and started to____6______ the new coat every day. (我把旧的那件放在衣柜里，开始每天穿新外套。)”以及“my old winter(旧的冬天的)”可知，作者拿出了旧的冬天的外套准备再穿一年。故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么多冬天的磨损，衣服仍然保持得很好。A. shape形状；B. size尺寸；C. order命令；D. position位置，地点。根据本句“after so many winters’ wear(经过这么多冬天的磨损)”可知，经过这么多冬天的磨损，衣服仍然保持得很好。“in good shape”状态很好,此处指的是衣服的状态良好。故选A。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我其实并不需要一个新的，但我想要一个，有一天我无意地向我女儿提起了这件事。A. carelessly粗心地，无意地；B. confidently自信地；C. fearfully可怕地；D. literally真正地。根据本句“but I wanted one(但我想要一个)”可知，作者无意地向女儿提及这件事。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一个如此甜美可爱的人，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。A. dreamed梦想；B. guessed猜测；C. forgot忘记；D. doubted怀疑。根据“but I wanted one and 　　3　　 mentioned it to my daughter one day.(但我想要一个，有一天我不小心向我女儿提起了这件事。)”以及“She is such a sweet, loving soul(她是一个如此甜美可爱的人)”可知，作者的女儿是会给作者买衣服的，故作者会猜到接下来会发生什么。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，她送给我一件礼物，是一件鲜红色的、崭新的冬衣。A. gift礼物；B. hope希望；C. reward酬谢；D. selection选择。根据上文“I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and 　　3　　 mentioned it to my daughter one day.(我其实并不需要一个新的，但我想要一个，有一天我不小心向我女儿提起了这件事)”以及“She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have 　　4　　what would happen next.(她是一个如此甜美可爱的人，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。)”可知，作者向女儿提及自己想要新的外套，于是女儿给作者买了一件新的冬天的外套作为礼物。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把旧的那件放在衣柜里，开始每天穿新外套。A. check核对；B. wear穿着；C. appreciate感激；D. share分享。根据“I put the old one in my closet(壁橱)(我把旧的那件放在衣柜里)”可知，作者开始穿女儿买的新衣服。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天里，我那件仍然很好的旧外套放在那里不给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种耻辱。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. shame羞耻，羞愧；C. chance机会；D. honour尊敬；荣幸。根据本句“my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one　　8　　 during the cold, winter days.(我那件仍然很好的旧外套坐在那里不给任何人保暖)”可知，作者认为自己的旧外套放起来不穿是一件羞耻的事。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. content满足的，满意的；B. firm结实的，坚硬的；C. warm温暖的；D. generous慷慨的。根据本句“during the cold, winter days(在寒冷的冬天里)”可知，作者认为在寒冷的冬天里，旧的外套放起来不用，不能给人带来温暖。故选C。 24．考查词动词义辨析。句意：我知道有些买不起外套的人可能会得到我的旧外套。A. wash洗；B. tailor迎合，使适应；C. donate捐赠；D. afford买得起。根据本句“might get my old one(可能会得到我的旧外套)”可知，有些买不起外套的人可能会得到我的旧外套。故选D。 25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把它放下，走出了门。A. put it down放下；B. tried it on试穿；C. kept it off远离；D. picked it up捡起。根据本句“walked out the door.(走出了门)”可知，作者放下外套，走出去。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我看见一个浑身发抖的人走进来，身上只穿着一件薄夹克。A. new新的；B. thin薄的；C. cool酷的；D. nice美丽的。根据“a shaking man(一个浑身发抖的人)”可知，这个男人穿的外套很薄。故选B。 27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不知道他最后会不会穿我的旧外套。A. get used to习惯于；B. put up with忍受、容忍；C. keep away from远离；D. end up in在……结束。根据上文“Then I saw a shaking man in only a 　　11　　 jacket walking in.(然后我看见一个浑身发抖的人走进来，身上只穿着一件薄夹克。)”可知，作者想这个男人会不会穿上自己的旧外套。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。A. charity慈善；B. school学校；C. government政府；D. church教堂。根据后文“I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity 　　15　　.(我真的不需要新的，也许我可以多找一些东西捐给慈善机构)”可知，作者觉得外套的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否应该尽快买一个新的，但我想我会等一会儿。A. stop停止；B. prepare准备；C. wait等待；D. choose选择。根据“I don’t really need a new one(我不真的需要新的)”可知，作者并不真的需要新的，所以决定等一等。故选C。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的不需要一个新的，反而也许我可以找到一些东西给慈善机构。A. likewise同样地，类似地；B. otherwise否则，不然；C. instead代替，顶替；D. indeed确实，的确。根据上句“My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to 　　13　　(它的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。)”以及本句“maybe I can find a few more things(也许我可以多找一些东西)”可知，作者觉得外套的状况太糟糕了不能捐给慈善机构，作者想多找一些东西代替捐赠给慈善机构。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：需求是一个成长中的巨人，他的外套从来没有大到足以覆盖他。A. Take带走；B. Lose失去；C. Forgive原谅；D. Want需求。根据“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by 　　17　　 and giving of ourselves.(也许解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享和给予我们自己的东西)”可知，需求是一个成长中的巨人。故选D。 32．考查词词义辨析。句意：也许解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享和给予我们自己的东西。A. accepting接受；B. enjoying欣赏；C. sharing分享；D. understanding理解。根据“giving of ourselves(给予我们自己的东西)”可知，解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享给予我们自己的东西。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。A. hope希望；B. joy快乐；C. trust信任；D. luck运气。根据后文“And the more of it you 　　19　　, the more of it you have.(你给予的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，给予他人的越多，你拥有的快乐也就越多。故选B。 34．考查词词义辨析。句意：你给予的越多，你拥有的也就越多。A. ask for请求；B. take in吸收；C. give away赠送；送出；D. bring in引入，包括。根据上文“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by 　　17　　 and giving of ourselves.(也许解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享和给予我们自己的东西)”可知，给予他人的越多，拥有的也快乐就越多。故选C。 35．考查词词义辨析。句意：愿你的每一天都充满奉献。A. option选择，选择权；B. giving给予；C. surprise惊讶；D. opportunity机会。根据“And the more of it you 　　19　　, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of warmth!(你给予的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，给予他人的越多，拥有的也快乐就越多，作者愿大家的每一天都充满奉献。故选B。 3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实验中学滨海学校.高二期中) Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the 16 barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both 17 and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several 18 appeared soon. As the two 19 and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile 20 and he explained he was about to 21 the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His 22 barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be 23 animals outside. Manuela’s eyes began to 24 as Hussein expressed his 25 about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate would have it, there was something better 26 for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her 27 about Hussein, they, one after another, 28 subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the 29 . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to 30 a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity, 31 there was potential. Manuela and other people 32 to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary 33 . In less than two weeks, the barber was back in 34 again. Through the kindness of strangers, 35 , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back. 16．A．independent B．familiar C．expensive D．ancient 17．A．grateful B．patient C．careful D．attractive 18．A．neighbors B．barbers C．cats D．customers 19．A．spoke out B．backed off C．set off D．finished off 20．A．faded B．froze C．reappeared D．accumulated 21．A．rebuild B．sell C．lose D．decorate 22．A．dull B．classic C．remote D．wide 23．A．purchasing B．feeding C．sheltering D．collecting 24．A．glare B．open C．shine D．flood 25．A．promises B．adoration C．anxiety D．comments 26．A．in store B．by chance C．on purpose D．at present 27．A．review B．letter C．post D．invitation 28．A．suggested B．remembered C．reported D．began 29．A．congratulations B．decisions C．announcements D．contributions 30．A．return B．secure C．protect D．decline 31．A．when B．and C．but D．so 32．A．came by B．cheered up C．broke away D．dropped out 33．A．appointments B．connections C．assumptions D．budgets 34．A．comparison B．advance C．company D．business 35．A．normally B．thankfully C．naturally D．directly 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是理发师Hussein因生意不太好，面临不得不搬离的困境，他很忧虑，因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了，Manuela在Facebook上发了一条有关Hussein的事情的帖子，结果得到了很多网友的捐款。于是Hussein得以继续他的理发生涯和照顾那些流浪猫。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始去街角那家熟悉的理发店，每周都去看看老理发师Hussein。A. independent独立的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. expensive昂贵的；C. ancient古老的。根据空后“making her weekly visit to see Hussein”可知，Manuela每周要去看望Hussein，说明她对理发店很熟悉，故选B项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hussein看到Manuela和那袋食物，既感激又高兴。A. grateful感激的；B. patient有耐心的；C. careful仔细的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据空后“and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several ____3____ appeared soon.”可知此处指的是Hussein看到Manuela及她带来的食物非常感激和高兴。故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只猫很快就出现了。A. neighbors邻居；B. barbers理发师；C. cats猫；D. customers顾客。根据空前“The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley.”以及后文“Manuela’s eyes began to ____9____ as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知因为有了食物，所以几只流浪猫很快出现了。故选C项。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. spoke out说出；B. backed off退后；C. set off开始；D. finished off结束。根据空后“and made their way back inside the shop,”可知此处指两个人收拾完东西之后回到店里。故选D项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. faded消失；B. froze结冰；C. reappeared再次出现；D. accumulated积累。根据空后“and he explained he was about to ____6____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____7____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____8____  animals outside.”可知此处指的是因为房租问题Hussein就要失去理发店了，所以Hussein脸上的笑容没有了。故选A项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. rebuild重建；B. sell卖；C. lose丢失；D. decorate装修。根据后文“He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____7____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer,”可知因为房租问题，Hussein就要失去理发店了。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。A. dull不景气的；乏味的；B. classic古典的；C. remote偏远的；D. wide宽阔的。根据空后“barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”可知此处表示他的理发店根本付不起房租，房东又请了一个房客，所以可以推测理发店一定是生意不好，不景气。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个不会在外面喂动物的人。A. purchasing购买；B. feeding喂养；C. sheltering庇护；D. collecting收集。根据后文“Manuela’s eyes began to ____9____ as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知房东请来的那个房客不会喂养流浪猫。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein表达他对他所照顾的流浪猫的焦虑时，Manuela的眼睛开始湿润。A. glare瞪视；B. open打开；C. shine闪耀；D. flood泛滥；涌出。根据上文“one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”以及空后“as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知此处表示当Manuela看到因为新来的房客不会喂养那些流浪猫，Hussein对这些猫表示担心的时候，Manuela被感动地眼睛湿润了。flood此处为动词，意为“涌出”，符合语境。故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein表达他对他所照顾的流浪猫的焦虑时，Manuela的眼睛开始湿润。A. promises承诺；B. adoration热爱；C. anxiety担心；焦急；D. comments评论。根据上文“one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”可知新来的房客不会喂养这些流浪猫，所以可以推测Hussein会对他所关心的无家可归的猫表示担心。故选C项。 26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但命运安排得很好，理发师和他的猫还有更好的东西在等着他们。A. in store就要出现；将要发生；B.by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D.at present目前。根据后文“As Manuela’s blog supporters read her ____12____ about Hussein, they, one after another,  ____13____ subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the  ____14____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to ____15____ a storefront in an old building near his shop.”以及“In less than two weeks, the barber was back in ____19____ again. Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知此处表示命运有最好的安排，理发师和他的猫们将会有更好的选择。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始向Hussein和他的猫捐款。A. review评审；评论；B. letter 信函；C. post邮件(博客文章)；D. invitation邀请。根据空前“As Manuela’s blog supporters read her”可知Manuela是一位博主，所以此处表示支持者读到她的关于Hussein的博文时。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始向Hussein和他的猫捐赠。A. suggested建议；B. remembered记住；C. reported报道；D. began开始。根据后文“subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the ____14____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to ____15____ a storefront in an old building near his shop.”可知此处表示当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始为他和他的猫捐赠。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，Manuela每天都带着捐款去找Hussein。A. congratulations祝贺；B. decisions决定；C. announcements宣布；D. contributions捐献，捐赠。根据前文“they, one after another,  ____13____ subscribing to him and his cats.”可知此处指的是接下来的一周里Manuela不断地将读者们的捐赠送给Hussein。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四天，当Hussein在他的商店附近的一栋旧建筑里找到了一个店面时发生了一件不可思议的事。A. return返回；B. secure实现；保卫；C. protect 保护；D. decline拒绝；减少。根据空后“a storefront in an old building near his shop.”以及后文“Through the kindness of strangers,  ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知此处指的是在许多人的帮助下，第四天，Hussein在他商店附近的一栋旧楼里找到一个店面。故选B项。 31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有电，但是有电位。A. when当……的时候；B. and而且；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据空前“No electricity”以及空后“there was potential.”可知此处表示没有电但是有电位，空前后语意为转折关系。故选C项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人过来帮忙刷漆和清理垃圾，电工则负责所有必要的连接。A. came by经过；B. cheered up欢呼；C. broke away逃脱；D. dropped out退学。根据后文“Through the kindness of strangers,”可知是大家的帮忙让Hussein和他的猫又一次有了安身之所，所以此处指的其他人都顺道过来帮忙。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人过来帮忙刷漆和清理垃圾，电工则负责所有必要的连接。A.appointments约会；B. connections 连接；C. assumptions假设；D. budgets预算。根据前文“No electricity, ____16____ there was potential.”可知新的店面没有电，所以需要电工做一些接线的工作。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两个星期，理发师又开始做生意了。A. comparison比较；B. advance提前；C. company公司；D. business商业。根据前文“Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知幸亏有陌生人的好意，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了，即理发师又开始作生意了。in business“做买卖”。故选D项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏有陌生人的好意，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了。A. normally正常地；B. thankfully感激地；幸亏；C. naturally自然地；D. directly直接地。根据空前“Through the kindness of strangers”以及空后“his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知不到两个星期，理发师又开始做生意了，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了，而这一切都多亏了陌生人的好意，所以thankfully符合语境。故选B项。 4.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中) A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away. My boss 16 gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia. I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home 17 to help my mother with both the funeral preparations and the preparations for a very 18 and busy Christmas. Here, my string (一串) of bad luck began: my plan was 19 by a big storm, and I had to 20 a ferry (渡船) ticket for the 22nd, the last day that the ferry would run. I left as the roads were still 21 , and I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car 22 . I pulled over and found, although I had a 23 tire (轮胎), I didn’t actually know how to 24 it. And it was snowing; I was so anxious that I almost 25 . Just then a car stopped nearby. A lady came out and asked whether I was asking for 26 . I told her I had to go home 27 for my grandmother’s funeral, but I had a flat tire and I would 28 my ferry. After hearing what I said, the lady took out her 29 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge! I was filled with 30 . Thanks to her 31 , I was able to catch the very last ferry, 32 me hours of driving. The woman is a stranger, 33 she tried her best to help me get home — even enough for me to give a hand to my mom and say goodbye to the dead. I’ll never 34 the kind stranger, who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family. I 35 the world is beautiful because there are lots of kind people in it. 16．A．suddenly B．worriedly C．kindly D．proudly 17．A．in peace B．in surprise C．in secret D．in time 18．A．sad B．great C．common D．comfortable 19．A．attracted B．supported C．affected D．recorded 20．A．borrow B．check C．find D．book 21．A．flat B．snowy C．busy D．narrow 22．A．came over B．set out C．broke down D．showed up 23．A．spare B．good C．full D．strong 24．A．pass B．keep C．take D．change 25．A．left B．laughed C．cried D．jumped 26．A．treatment B．help C．time D．money 27．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．quietly D．slowly 28．A．miss B．lose C．build D．notice 29．A．notebook B．bag C．keys D．tools 30．A．confusion B．excitement C．gratitude D．amazement 31．A．happiness B．kindness C．excuse D．answer 32．A．offering B．saving C．promising D．sending 33．A．for B．so C．and D．but 34．A．meet B．forget C．invite D．remember 35．A．believe B．imagine C．decide D．doubt 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者圣诞节前着急回家参加奶奶的葬礼，却在暴风雪的天气里车子抛锚，结果被好心人帮助的故事。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老板体贴地给了我几天假，让我回家参加在新斯科舍举行的葬礼。A. suddenly突然；B. worriedly忧心忡忡地；C. kindly体贴地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据后文的“gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia.”可知，老板给了“我”几天假“让”我回家参加葬礼，故老板这种行为很体贴。故选C项。 17．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我计划在20号离开，这样我就可以及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼和一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节。A. in peace和平地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in secret秘密地；D. in time及时。根据前文的“gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia. I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home”可知，老板给了我几天假，我需要及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼。故选D项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划在20号离开，这样我就可以及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼和一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节。A. sad悲伤的；B. great伟大的；C. common普通的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据前文的“A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away.”可知，这是一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节。故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我一连串的厄运开始了：我的计划受到了一场大风暴的影响，我不得不预订一张22号的船票，这是渡轮最后一天的运营。A. attracted吸引；B. supported支持；C. affected影响；D. recorded记录。根据前文的“I planned to leave on the 20th”和后文的“by a big storm, and I had to 5 a ferry (渡船) ticket for the 22nd”可知，“我”的计划受到了一场大风暴的影响。故选C项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我一连串的厄运开始了：我的计划受到了一场大风暴的影响，我不得不预订一张22号的船票，这是渡轮最后一天的运营。A. borrow借款；B. check检查；C. find找到；D. book预订。根据前文的“I planned to leave on the 20th”和后文“a ferry (渡船) ticket for the 22nd”可知，22日还没到，故这是预订的船票。故选D项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开的时候，路还被雪覆盖，我开了很长一段路才走到三分之二的时候，我的车就抛锚了。A. flat平的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C. busy忙的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据前文的“Here, my string (一串) of bad luck began: my plan was 4 by a big storm”和后文“And it was snowing”可知，路被雪覆盖。故选B项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我离开的时候，路上还在下雪，我开了很长一段路才走到三分之二的时候，我的车就抛锚了。A. came over过来；B. set out动身，出发；C. broke down抛锚；D. showed up出现。根据后文的“I pulled over and found, although I had a 8 tire (轮胎), I didn’t actually know how to 9 it.”可知，“我”的车抛锚了。故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，发现虽然我有一个备胎，但我不知道怎么换。A. spare备用的；B. good好的；C. full满的；D. strong坚强的。根据后文的“I didn’t actually know how to 9 it. ”和“quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge”可知，“我”不知道怎么换，有人帮忙换了轮胎，所以“我”有一个备胎。故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，发现虽然我有一个备胎，但我不知道怎么换。A. pass通过；B. keep保持；C. take拿；D. change改变。根据后文的“the lady took out her 14 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge!”可知，有人帮忙换了轮胎，故可知“我”不知道怎么换。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天正在下雪；我急得几乎要哭了。A. left离开；B. laughed笑；C. cried哭；D. jumped跳。根据前文的“I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home 2 to help my mother with both the funeral preparations and the preparations for a very 3 and busy Christmas.”和“I was so anxious”可知，“我”需要及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼和一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节，而车子抛锚后“我”不会换，可知“我”急得几乎要哭了。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士走了出来，问我是不是在寻求帮助。A. treatment治疗；B. help帮助；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据前文的“I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car 7. I pulled over and found, although I had a 8 tire (轮胎), I didn’t actually know how to 9 it.”和空前的“asking for”可知，这位女士问“我”是不是在寻求帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故选B项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我必须赶紧回家参加我祖母的葬礼，但是我的车胎爆了，我要错过渡船了。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. carefully小心地；C. quietly安静地；D. slowly慢速地。根据前文的“for my grandmother’s funeral”可知，要回家参加“我”祖母的葬礼，故“我”很匆忙。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我必须赶紧回家参加我祖母的葬礼，但是我的车胎爆了，我要错过渡船了。A. miss错过；B. lose失去；C. build构建；D. notice注意。根据前文的“I had to 5 a ferry (渡船) ticket for the 22nd, the last day that the ferry would run.”和“but I had a flat tire”可知，“我”的车抛锚，“我”可能错过渡船。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了我的话，那位女士拿出她的工具，迅速帮我装上轮胎，不收任何费用！A. notebook笔记本；B. bag袋子；C. keys关键；D. tools工具。根据后文的“helped me put on my tire at no charge”可知，换轮胎需要工具，故那位女士拿出她的工具。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中充满了感激。A. confusion混淆；B. excitement兴奋；C. gratitude感恩；D. amazement惊奇。根据前文的“the lady took out her 14 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge!”可知，那位女士免费帮我装上轮胎，不收任何费用，故“我”心中充满了感激。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她的善良，我才赶上了最后一班渡轮，节省了我开车的几个小时。A. happiness幸福；B. kindness善良；C. excuse借口；D. answer答复。根据前文的“the lady took out her 14 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge”可知，那位女士免费帮我装上轮胎，故她很善良。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她的好意，我才赶上了最后一班渡轮，节省了我开车的几个小时。A. offering提供；B. saving节省；C. promising承诺；D. sending发送。根据前文的“I was able to catch the very last ferry”可知，“我”才赶上了最后一班渡轮，故节省了“我”开车的几个小时。故选B项。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女人是个陌生人，但她尽了最大的努力帮助我回家——甚至足以让我帮助我的妈妈，并向死者告别。A. for为；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。根据前文的“The woman is a stranger”可知，这个女人是个陌生人。根据后文的“she tried her best to help me get home”可知，她尽了最大的努力帮助我回家，故空前的句子和空后的句子为转折关系。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个善良的陌生人，她让我和我的家人度过了一个轻松的圣诞节。A. meet满足；B. forget忘记；C. invite邀请；D. remember记得。根据后文的“who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family.”可知，她让我和我的家人度过了一个轻松的圣诞节，故“我”永远不会忘记那个善良的陌生人。故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信世界是美丽的，因为有很多善良的人在（这个世界）。A. believe相信；B. imagine想象；C. decide决定；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文的“because there are lots of kind people in it”可知，因为有很多善良的人在，故“我”相信世界是美丽的。故选A项。 5. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学、咸水沽上中学.高二期中) The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable. After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20   inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 . Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.＂ Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 16．A．hope B．aim C．urge D．effort 17．A．still B．even C．ever D．once 18．A．wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel 19．A．partner B．colleague C．owner D．policeman 20．A．turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached 21．A．discover B．collect C．check D．believe 22．A．taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing 23．A．satisfied B．excited C．amused D．shocked 24．A．safe B．missing C．found D．seen 25．A．service B．support C．kindness D．encouragement 26．A．when B．if C．where D．because 27．A．rather B．yet C．already D．just 28．A．too B．though C．again D．instead 29．A．honest B．polite C．rich D．generous 30．A．gave B．paid C．cast D．drew 31．A．learned B．posted C．cared D．heard 32．A．borrow B．raise C．save D．earn 33．A．of B．at C．for D．in 34．A．details B．changes C．offers D．applications 35．A．lesson B．adventure C．chance D．challenge 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。 16．考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。 17．考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。 18．考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20   inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。 19．考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。 20．考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D. reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。 21．考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D. believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。A选项正确。 22．考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，落下，离开；C. reading读；D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。 24．考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发现，找到；D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。 25．考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。 26．考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D. because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。 27．考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。 28．考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。 30．考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。 31．考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在意；D. heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。 32．考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救，节省；D. earn挣（钱）。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。 33．考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对……的信任，相信……”，故D选项正确。 34．考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提供（物），给予（物），提议；D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。 35．考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。 6. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五区联考.高二期中) The word “happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship. The circular motion (循环运动) between happiness and 16 is the one I’ve been dealing with lately. A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left 17 . My husband sent me 18 to a specialist who said I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision and would, without 19 , go blind in that eye within months. And I urgently 20 to begin painful eye injections. Almost blind? Painful eye injections? I was 21 . What if the 22 medicine didn’t work? What if my right eye developed the same condition? I 23 thought that, amazingly, the medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind. Over that long week, I 24 myself to casually 25 sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body. I 26 to be near anybody but my husband. Fortunately, I 27 pretty quickly, within the week. During this 28 time, I posted my 29 in my blog and receives great care and support from friends online, which filled my heart with 30 and encourages me to receive the eye injections. Besides, the doctor 31 the efficacy(功效) of the medicine. In the end, I bravely received the eye injections and they were very successful. I was lucky enough to see the world again with my healthy eye. Finally, I gained a 32 insight: being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of 33 skies, and we are bound to 34 storms of life. Knowing this can help us face difficulties optimistically and 35 the change of life. 16．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．sadness D．greatness 17．A．eye B．arm C．leg D．ear 18．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．secretly D．immediately 19．A．luck B．treatment C．apology D．discussion 20．A．needed B．expected C．managed D．congratulated 21．A．in relief B．in anger C．in peace D．in panic 22．A．new B．traditional C．strong D．folk 23．A．rarely B．frequently C．occasionally D．mistakenly 24．A．forbade B．encourages C．forced D．permitted 25．A．lay down B．hold back C．fall into D．meet with 26．A．desired B．promised C．refused D．attempted 27．A．gave in B．cheered up C．gave up D．broken down 28．A．terrible B．sweet C．spare D．precious 29．A．election B．challenge C．goal D．choice 30．A．guilt B．pride C．hope D．joy 31．A．stresses B．analyzed C．investigated D．guaranteed 32．A．wrong B．unique C．funny D．valuable 33．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy 34．A．disturb B．experience C．blame D．assign 35．A．admit to B．listen to C．adapt to D．contribute to 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者由于自己患病——左眼可能永久性失明，在经历了恐惧，害怕之后，作者将自己遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了网友的支持和鼓励。同时最后让作者明白的是：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐和悲伤之间的循环运动是我最近一直在处理的问题。A. loneliness孤独；B. tiredness疲劳；C. sadness悲伤；D. greatness伟大。根据前文“The word “happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship.”可知，幸福和艰难之间的平衡，故此处强调快乐和悲伤的循环。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的左眼出现了令人不安的症状。A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据后文的“I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision视力”可知，作者是眼睛受伤了。故选A。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫立即把我送到了一位专家那里，他说我已经出现了一些永久性的视力丧失，如果不进行治疗，那只眼睛将在几个月内失明。A. suddenly突然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文“A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left 　　2　　”可知，作者的眼睛受伤了，她的丈夫立即地把她送到医院。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck运气；B. treatment治疗；C. apology道歉；D. discussion讨论。根据下文的“begin painful eye injections”治疗方案相对应。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需开始给眼睛打针。A. needed需要；B. expected期待；C. managed管理，处理；D. congratulated庆祝。根据后文的“begin painful eye injections.”可知，我需要开始给眼睛打针。故选A。 21．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我很恐慌。如果新药不起作用怎么办？A. in relief欣慰；B. in anger愤怒；C. in peace和平；D. in panic恐慌。根据前文的“Almost blind? Painful eye injections?”可知，是作者感觉到非常的恐慌。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. new新的；B. traditional传统的；C. strong强壮的；D. folk民俗的。根据后文的“the medicine was only three years old”可知，作者即将使用的是新药。故选A。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，我常常想，这种药只有三年的历史；在那之前，病人会失明。A. rarely罕见地；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. mistakenly错误地。根据后文的“the medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind.”可知，作者一直在频繁的胡思乱想。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那漫长的一周里，我允许自己随意地陷入悲伤，哭泣，承认我对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。A. forbade禁止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. permitted允许。根据下文的“casually ____10____ sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”可知，作者允许自己随意地陷入悲伤。故选D。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lay down躺下；B. hold back忍住；C. fall into陷入；D. meet with会见。根据后文的“sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”可知，是作者陷入悲伤当中，哭泣，承认对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了我丈夫，我拒绝接近任何人。A. desired渴望；B. promised允诺；C. refused拒绝；D. attempted企图。根据后文“but my husband.”可知，作者拒绝任何人靠近，除了她的丈夫。故选C。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在一周内很快就振作起来了。A. gave in屈服；B. cheered up振作；C. gave up放弃；D. broken down崩溃。根据空前的“Fortunately”可知，是好的事情发生。尽管作者承认对自己脆弱身体的恐惧。可是幸运地是，在作者悲伤了一个星期之后，很快的就振作起来了。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段可怕的时间里，我在博客上发布了遇到的挑战，得到了网友们的关心和支持，这让我心中充满了希望，也鼓励我去接受眼部注射。A. terrible可怕的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. spare业余的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“a specialist who said I had already suffered some permanent loss of vision(视力) and would,”可知，是作者在患病的这段可怕的时光里。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. election选举；B. challenge挑战；C. goal目标；D. choice选择。根据后文的“receives great care and support from friends online”可知，作者把自己所遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了大家的支持。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guilt愧疚；B. pride骄傲；C. hope希望；D. joy乐趣。根据前文的“receives great care and support from friends online,”可知，网友的关心和支持，让我充满了希望。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，医生保证了药物的疗效。A. stressed强调；B. analyzed分析；C. investigated调查；D. guaranteed确保。根据后文的“the efficacy(功效) of the medicine”可知，医生确保了药的功效。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到了一个有价值的见解：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。A. wrong错误的；B. unique独一无二的；C. funny有趣的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of 　　18　　 skies, and we are bound to 　　19　　 storms of life.”可知，是作者得出的有价值的见解。故选D。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sunny晴朗的；B. cloudy乌云密布的；C. rainy下雨的；D. snowy下雪的。根据前文的“being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of”可知，快乐不等于一直是晴空。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disturb打扰；B. experience经历，体验；C. blame责备；D. assign分派。根据空后的“storms of life”可知，此处指会经历人生中的风暴。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。A. admit to准入；B. listen to听；C. adapt to适应；D. contribute to有助于。根据后文的“the change of life”可知，此处指适应生活的变化。故选C。 7.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how 16 this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t 17 a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that 18 me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and 19 trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more 20 . The first day I went to the local high school was a huge 21 for me. I thought that my special background would 22 many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to 23 me. However, the reality was that 24 came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially 25 , and I wondered why I had come to this 26 . Had my mother and host family not 27 me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no 28 in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some 29 on how to make friends, such as 30 a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. 31 , all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could 32 my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short 33 for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all 34 Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be 35 at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 16．A．brave B．calm C．careful D．beautiful 17．A．spend B．learn C．think D．hear 18．A．allowed B．drove C．begged D．invited 19．A．successful B．long C．smooth D．similar 20．A．boring B．enjoyable C．disappointing D．challenging 21．A．failure B．risk C．step D．chance 22．A．require B．attract C．encourage D．force 23．A．lead B．greet C．pick D．support 24．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 25．A．tired B．comfortable C．lucky D．sad 26．A．club B．house C．country D．family 27．A．recognized B．chosen C．served D．helped 28．A．friends B．plans C．books D．relatives 29．A．training B．suggestions C．information D．demands 30．A．starting B．developing C．running D．joining 31．A．Undoubtedly B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Normally 32．A．connect B．introduce C．compare D．export 33．A．discussion B．interview C．conversation D．speech 34．A．loved B．protected C．studied D．spread 35．A．different B．interesting C．hard D．unfair 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者15岁参加了一个交换生项目，被单独送到德国，原以为自己会很受欢迎，作者遭到冷遇，在寄宿家庭的帮助下，作者交到了朋友，适应了那里的生活。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会觉得这个女孩有多勇敢！A. brave勇敢的；B. calm冷静的；C. careful认真的；D. beautiful美丽的。由上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”可知，作者15岁只身前往德国求学，这是很勇敢的行为。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，当我决定加入这个项目时，我并没有多想。A. spend花费；B. learn学习；C. think思考；D. hear听见。由下文的“Actually, it was my curiosity that 　　3　　 me to say yes to this adventure.(事实上，正是我的好奇心……我答应了这次冒险)”和“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是因为好奇才参加的，并未多想。故选C项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是我的好奇心驱使我答应了这次冒险。A. allowed允许；B. drove驱使；C. begged请求；D. invited邀请。由下文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是在好奇心的驱使下才参加的。故选B项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. successful成功的；B. long长的；C. smooth顺利的；D. similar相似的。用“smooth”与上文的“nice”并列，与下文的“challenging”形成转折，表明事实并非作者想的那样愉快和顺利，反而充满挑战。故选C项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. disappointing失望的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。由上文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be”和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，这次求学旅行因作者的失算变得更具挑战性。故选D项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是一个巨大的失败。A. failure失败；B. risk危险；C. step步伐；D. chance机会。呼应上文语境讲这次求学旅行很具挑战性，说明作者去当地高中的第一天是一场失败的经历。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至是来问候我。A. require需要；B. attract吸引；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。呼应上文的“At first, I thought it would be a very nice and 　　4　　 trip(一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行)”讲作者认为这次求学之旅会很愉快和顺利，可得出作者会认为自己的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和自己交谈。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至只是来问候我。A. lead领导；B. greet打招呼、问候；C. pick挑选；D. support支持。该句与上文的“many people who would come over to talk to me”是递进关系，作者认为自己的特殊之处会吸引本地同学与自己交谈，甚至和自己打招呼。故选B项。 24．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实是没有人来，我很长一段时间都独自一人。A. no one没人；B. someone某人；C. everyone每人；D. anyone任何人。由下文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流。故选A项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. tired疲倦的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. lucky幸运的；D. sad悲伤的、难过的。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流，作者感到难过。故选D项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. club俱乐部；B. house房子；C. country国家；D. family家庭。呼应上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”讲作者只身来到德国求学。故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的母亲和寄宿家庭没有帮助我，我就不会从我发现的糟糕情绪中恢复过来。A. recognized认可；B. chosen选择；C. served服务；D. helped帮助。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，由下文的“I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in”可知，真实情况是作者从糟糕情绪中恢复过来，可得出作者获得了自己母亲和寄宿家庭的帮助，故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的寄宿家庭发现我在学校没有朋友时，我的寄宿妈妈就过来和我聊天。A. friends朋友；B. plans计划；C. books书籍；D. relatives亲戚。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time(我很长一段时间都独自一人)”可知，寄宿家庭发现作者在学校没有朋友。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. training训练；B. suggestions建议；C. information信息；D. demands需求。呼应下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out(她给我的所有建议都奏效了)”讲寄宿家庭给了作者一些如何交朋友的建议。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. starting开始；B. developing发展；C. running跑步；D. joining加入。由下文的“a sports club”可知，参加体育俱乐部是寄宿家庭给作者的交友建议之一。故选D项。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她给我的所有建议都奏效了！A. Undoubtedly无疑地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Normally正常地。由下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out. Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends.(她给我的所有建议都奏效了！三个星期后，我终于交了一些好朋友)”可知，作者在寄宿家庭的交友建议下，终于交到了朋友，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我，我可以向同学介绍我的文化。A. connect连接；B. introduce介绍；C. compare比较；D. export出口。呼应下文的“To my astonishment, they all 　　19　　 Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction.(令我惊讶的是，他们都……中国文化，听我介绍也很开心)”，寄宿家庭还建议作者向同学介绍自己的文化。故选B项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始为同学们准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲。A. discussion讨论；B. interview面试；C. conversation对话；D. speech演讲。由上文语境可知，作者要向同学介绍自己的文化，所以要准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲，开始展示。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们都热爱中国文化，听我介绍也很开心。A. loved爱；B. protected保护；C. studied学习；D. spread扩散。由下文的“had a good time listening to my introduction”可知，同学们听作者介绍得开心，说明他们都喜欢中国文化。故选A项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过这些之后，我明白了，一开始一切都可能很难，但当我面对问题并试图解决它时，我已经成功了一半。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. unfair不公平的。由上文语境可知，作者一开始就历经失败的体验，没有朋友，说明万事开头难。故选C项。 ( 23 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$