专题07 词汇考查-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题07 词汇考查 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中) 选词填空 根据句子意义选择适合该句的单词，并根据语境和构词法知识用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有两个多余选项。 postpone   intelligence   opportunity  describe  resource  struggle     option  inspire  strike   recognize     responsibility investigate   subscribe  context   current  maintain  illustrate 51．According to your of your best friend Lily, I guess she must be an outgoing girl. 52．There are rich learning on online English-learning forums which can be very useful for you to improve your English. 53．What killed the dinosaurs? Why are dolphins so intelligent? Welcome to questions like these at our Science Club. 54．One day in physics class, the teacher found I was with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen. 55．The Orientation is taking place in the hall, which can familiarize new students with the school. 56．In school clubs, we have got many to make friends and do whatever we like. 57．Lucy is a smart girl and always help me out of trouble. She was one of the most people I’ve ever met. 58．The travelers thought about their trip because of the terrible weather. 59．The article provides some effective ways to how to adapt to high school life. 60．We offer several to you and you can choose the course that suits you best. 61．Nowadays, social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and friendships even when we are separated by distance. 62．Her unique way of dressing made her easily in the crowd. 63．When you meet with a strange word in reading, don’t panic. Try to work out the meaning from the of the word. 64．The man standing under the tree a match and lit another cigar. 65．Every student in a class should be for creating a pleasant learning environment. 根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。 hold up  come to an end    catch up with work out   leave... behind  come across  the other way round  make up   around the corner  deal with 66．I wonder how you the disappointments when you were in senior high. 67．Remember to keep your head even if you are in trouble. 68．As the bell is ringing, the first week of my senior high is . 69．While cleaning out the drawer, she some photos taken many years ago, which made her surprised. 70．It took me quite some time   the answer to the maths problem. 71．In English some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, or . 72．The medical team to the disaster areas many experienced doctors and nurses, and it will set out tomorrow. 73．During the breaks between classes, students have a quick snack and their friends. 74．Now things are going well, but there is always something new just . 75．If you don’t work hard, you are likely to by your classmates. 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区天津市第一中学.高一期中) 单词拼写 51．His i performance in the interview left everyone amazed and speechless, as his confident and clear answers showed that he was well-suited for the job.(根据首字母单词拼写) 52．She couldn’t help but p when she realized she lost her phone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53．The new city was unfamiliar to him, but he was excited to e it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54．Let me r you that the deadline for the project is approaching. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55．We cannot a that everyone will have the same opinion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56．She has a p attitude towards challenges and always seeks opportunities for growth. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57．People t to judge others based on their appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58．We always o Christmas by decorating the house, exchanging gifts, and gathering with loved ones for a festive meal, which was a distant memory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59．The new marketing strategy s increased sales and brought in a larger customer base. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60．I checked Tony’s social media account and saw that there was a new u on the post that he shared yesterday (根据首字母单词拼写) 选词填空 根据下面句子语境，从方框中12个短语中选出合适的短语完成下面句子，并注意形式的变化。  (每个短语可以不止使用一次)    be worth it,   hold your horses,   lose track of,   settle for,  be aware of,  refer to in particular,  come across,  thanks to,  now and then,   wonder at,   go all out 61．She was talking so fast that I completely what she was saying. 62．Don’t make a decision too quickly; and think it through. 63．During his time in university, Mr. Johnson to balance his academic studies with involvement in extracurricular activities, making the most of his campus life. 64．I’m to prepare for the marathon. I’ve been training every day, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough rest. 65． his determination and hard work, he was able to achieve great success. 66．I do visit my grandparents’ house, but only because of my busy schedule. 67．I am currently the beauty of this natural landscape, which seems to change with every passing moment as the sun sets and casts different shadows on the hills. 68．She had high expectations, but she had to a lower salary offer. 69．All the hard work and sacrifices I made during my studies when I finally graduated with honors. 70．He the changes in the schedule and missed the meeting. 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中) 选词填空 用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空 graduate     reflect     enable     spend     impression     jump in with both feet     focus on     give a hand      make one’s fortune       make the most of 51．I tried to turn on my brain, “What should I say to make a good first ?” 52．Mr. Meng told us to keep calm and be prepared when facing challenges, then you’ll your time at senior high. 53．Lisa, who from our school last June, shared her suggestions for high school with us. 54．“Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud” means “ your friends when they need it.” 55．English was invented by people, not computers, and it the creativity of the human race. 56．The information on the Internet us to find things we lost earlier. 57．1 couldn’t understand why my teacher had just written the comment “Not bad!” on my first English paper which I days preparing and writing. 58．You’d better take your parents’ advice and think carefully before . 59．The son said, “I want to my band and have a career in music when I leave school.” 60．My friend Susan is a lucky dog. She by running a cake shop on her own. 4.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中) 单词拼写 51．In face of a (挑战), you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52．As one of the two (志愿者), Bob has taught in a faraway mountain village for a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53．The old photos can r me of the places I visited in the past.(根据首字母单词拼写) 54．As soon as I answered the phone, I r his voice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55．Yesterday, Jerry a to his friend for his rude behavior. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56．Grandfather remembered that his son wanted to be a (专业的) football player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57．The cartoon c such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse are popular with people of all ages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58．Mo Yan’s novels are (熟悉的) to a large number of readers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59．I was f to death when I caught sight of a snake in the distance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60．We can take photos using a (数字的) camera and input the photos into a computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中) 单词拼写 51．Children have a natural c about the world around them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52．The book that you r to in the meeting yesterday is really useful. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53．Each person’s fingerprints are u .(根据首字母单词拼写) 54．The lecture the boy attended last year had a great i on his life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55．It’s of great s (重要性) for us to be aware of the possible consequence (后果). (根据中英文提示填空) 56．We must take m to reduce crime in the area. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57．When he retired, he tried to d himself from politics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58．He’s i (无知的) about modern technology. (根据中英文提示填空) 59．It was t of her to forget. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60．Passengers are (提醒) that no smoking is allowed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 完成句子 61．The boys go and play basketball when it started to rain. (刚要……)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 单词拼写 62．She refused his request that they should the debate. (结束辩论)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 完成句子 63．The girl went away in a hurry, and all her belongings were (落在了后面) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64．The boy has been a new car of his own for a long time. (渴望得到)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 65． your timely help, I did my experiment successfully.(幸亏)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 66．How did you (设法)persuade him?(根据汉语提示填空) 67．They finally (出现) at nearly midnight. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68．It’s probably good for you to get some criticism (不时地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 69．Social work is different from other professions, because we (关注) the person and environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70． (锻炼) at a gym or swim twice a week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市实验中学滨海学校.高一期中) 单词拼写 56．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my (热切) to get to know my new school.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 完成句子 57．Lisa (毕业于) our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 单词拼写 58．The government should pay more attention to (保护) the wild animals from being killed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59．Teachers should aim to build a (创造性的)environment for students to do this work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60．Only two people (幸存) in the plane crash three years ago.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61．The (数字化的) age also enables us to find people who share our interests. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62．These students are sharing different opinions on different (话题). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63．The best way to (考查，探险) the countryside is on foot.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64．My drinking was starting to have an (消极的，负面的) effect on my work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be (递送)?（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 7. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市经济开发区第一中学.高一期中) 单词拼写 56．The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to e (考查，探险) a bit.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57．With butterfly in my stomach, I b (呼吸) deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58．Although I was e (尴尬的), his words made me a lot more relaxed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59．English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the c (创造性，创造力) of the human race. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60．You also have to wonder at the u (独特的)madness of a language in which a house can burn up or burn down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 完成句子 61．He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she had (喉咙痛). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 单词拼写 62．Father promised Son that he could always turn to him for a c (聊天)whenever he met a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63．When I’m away in places new, with no f (熟悉的)faces in view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed s （重大地）. （根据中英文提示填空） 65．Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and m (保持) friendship. （根据中英文提示填空） 66．Introducing characters means describing both appearance and p .(个性)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67．The d (数字的)age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68．Throughout my e (整个)life, I have had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69．On social media sites, people tend to post only positive u (最新消息). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70．People with a sense of h (幽默) are on good terms with others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71．When driving, you must keep your d (距离) from the car ahead of yours. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72．P (热情) is an important recipe of friendship soup. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73．You just a (认为)I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74．Grandfather remembered that his son wanted to be a p (专业的)football player. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75．I can d (投递) goods to you door. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 8. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市天津中学.高一期中) 单词拼写 56．Settings in stories can help the readers p the scene.(根据首字母单词拼写) 57．If you are lost in the mountains, stay c in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58．She has never been greatly concerned about her (外表). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59．Knowing these causes can make us examine our (行为) and correct bad habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60．Some of you may be (不熟悉的) with that word, but you know the feeling very well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61．They are holding a (论坛) on new ways of teaching history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62．The American m are silent about this sort of subject. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63． (尽管) his lack of experience, he got the job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64．As we all know, everyone’s fingerprints are u .(根据首字母单词拼写) 65．This is a great (事件) that concerns the future of our company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66．I really (钦佩) people who can work in such difficult conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67．There were four or five boxes c toys and books. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68．The digital age also e us to find people who share our interests. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69．Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter s ? (根据首字母单词拼写) 70．This (每年的) movement is called migration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市南开中学.高一期中) 单词拼写 56．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my (渴望) to get to know my new school． 57．The village is a good place from which to (考查) the local area.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58．Challenges like this might put you under (压力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59．After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy (日程表). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60．Police have issued a (描述) of the gunman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61．English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the (创造力) of the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62．She felt uneasy in the (不熟悉的) surroundings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63．We finished later than we had (计划、打算). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64．She (假定、认为) that the shops would be open on Sunday as usual, but she was mistaken. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65．We heard the train (走近，靠近) before we saw it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 66．I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a (专业的) football player! （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67． (明显地), they don’t want to spend much money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68．We need to have a (积极的) outlook on life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69．Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and (保持，维持) friendships. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70．Lucy is a smart girl, whose ideas are always (启发灵感的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71．O. Henry often focused on the everyday life of (普通的) people in New York city at that time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72．They are (伙伴、搭档) in the real estate business. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73．We are (目前，当前) working on three separate projects. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74．Outdoor (历险) is a most excellent experience, but we need to be careful. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75．Everyone will have an (机会) to go to college. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 完成句子 76．If you know that you did your best, you can (要自信). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 77．Sally (充分利用) her time at summer school in China last year. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 78．The speaker will soon (结束) his speech and ready to answer reporters questions. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 79．How would you feel if moving to a new town meant (不了解……的情况) your friends? （根据汉语提示补全句子） 80．Tom thought that he could (发财)in Australia. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 81．It’s hard not to (知道，意识到) the beauty of a new born baby. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 82．Our discussion today will mainly (关注、聚焦于) the issue of global warming. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83．You can always (求助于) your parents for help. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 84．We need to (记住) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85．The system will students (使能够) access class materials online. （根据汉语提示完成句子） ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 词汇考查 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中) 选词填空 根据句子意义选择适合该句的单词，并根据语境和构词法知识用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有两个多余选项。 postpone   intelligence   opportunity  describe  resource  struggle     option  inspire  strike   recognize     responsibility investigate   subscribe  context   current  maintain  illustrate 51．According to your of your best friend Lily, I guess she must be an outgoing girl. 52．There are rich learning on online English-learning forums which can be very useful for you to improve your English. 53．What killed the dinosaurs? Why are dolphins so intelligent? Welcome to questions like these at our Science Club. 54．One day in physics class, the teacher found I was with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen. 55．The Orientation is taking place in the hall, which can familiarize new students with the school. 56．In school clubs, we have got many to make friends and do whatever we like. 57．Lucy is a smart girl and always help me out of trouble. She was one of the most people I’ve ever met. 58．The travelers thought about their trip because of the terrible weather. 59．The article provides some effective ways to how to adapt to high school life. 60．We offer several to you and you can choose the course that suits you best. 61．Nowadays, social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and friendships even when we are separated by distance. 62．Her unique way of dressing made her easily in the crowd. 63．When you meet with a strange word in reading, don’t panic. Try to work out the meaning from the of the word. 64．The man standing under the tree a match and lit another cigar. 65．Every student in a class should be for creating a pleasant learning environment. 51．description 52．resources 53．investigate 54．struggling 55．currently 56．opportunities 57．inspiring 58．postponing 59．illustrate 60．options 61．maintain 62．recognized 63．context 64．struck 65．responsible 【解析】51．考查名词。句意：根据你对你最好的朋友莉莉的描述，我猜她一定是个外向的女孩。根据“of your best friend Lily, I guess she must be an outgoing girl”以及句意“描述”可知应填名词description，作宾语，不可数。故填description。 52．考查名词。句意：在线英语学习论坛上有丰富的学习资源，对你提高英语水平非常有用。根据“on online English-learning forums which can be very useful for you to improve your English”以及句意“资源”可知应填名词resource，根据上文are可知应用复数。故填resources。 53．考查动词。句意：是什么杀死了恐龙？为什么海豚如此聪明？欢迎来到我们的科学俱乐部调查这些问题。根据“questions like these at our Science Club”以及句意：“调查”可知应填动词investigate，且上文为短语welcome to do sth.。故填investigate。 54．考查动词。句意：一天，在物理课上，老师发现我记笔记很吃力，让我停下来，专心听讲。根据“with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen”以及句意“吃力”可知应填动词struggle，结合was可知为过去进行时。故填struggling。 55．考查副词。句意：迎新会目前正在大厅举行，可以让新生熟悉学校。根据“taking place in the hall”以及句意“目前”可知应填副词currently，修饰动词短语，作状语。故填currently。 56．考查名词。句意：在学校社团里，我们有很多机会结交朋友，做我们喜欢做的事情。根据“to make friends and do whatever we like”以及句意“机会”可知应填名词opportunity，根据many可知为复数。故填opportunities。 57．考查形容词。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，总是帮助我摆脱困境。她是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。根据“Lucy is a smart girl and always help me out of trouble.”以及句意“鼓舞人心的”可知应填形容词inspiring，作定语修饰名词people。故填inspiring。 58．考查动词。句意：由于天气恶劣，旅行者们考虑推迟旅行。根据“because of the terrible weather”以及句意“推迟”可知应填动词postpone，作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填postponing。 59．考查动词。句意：这篇文章提供了一些有效的方法来说明如何适应高中生活。根据“how to adapt to high school life”以及句意“说明”可知应填动词illustrate，此处为不定式作后置定语。故填illustrate。 60．考查名词。句意：我们为你提供了几种选择，你可以选择最适合你的课程。根据“you can choose the course that suits you best”以及句意“选择”可知应填名词option，结合several可知用复数。故填options。 61．考查动词。句意：如今，社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么，即使我们相隔遥远，也能保持友谊。根据“friendships”以及句意“保持”可知应填动词maintain，此处为短语let sb. do sth.。故填maintain。 62．考查动词。句意：她独特的穿着使她在人群中很容易被认出来。根据“Her unique way of dressing”以及句意“认出”可知应填动词recognize，此处与her构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填recognized。 63．考查名词。句意：当你在阅读中遇到陌生的单词时，不要惊慌。试着从这个词的上下文中找出它的意思。根据“Try to work out the meaning”以及句意“上下文”可知应填名词context，作宾语，故填context。 64．考查动词。句意：站在树下的人划了一根火柴，又点燃了一支雪茄。根据“a match and lit another cigar”以及句意“划火柴”可知应填动词strike，根据lit可知为一般过去时。故填struck。 65．考查形容词。句意：班上的每个学生都应该负责创造一个愉快的学习环境。根据“creating a pleasant learning environment”以及句意“负责”可知应填形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。 根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。 hold up  come to an end    catch up with work out   leave... behind  come across  the other way round  make up   around the corner  deal with 66．I wonder how you the disappointments when you were in senior high. 67．Remember to keep your head even if you are in trouble. 68．As the bell is ringing, the first week of my senior high is . 69．While cleaning out the drawer, she some photos taken many years ago, which made her surprised. 70．It took me quite some time   the answer to the maths problem. 71．In English some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, or . 72．The medical team to the disaster areas many experienced doctors and nurses, and it will set out tomorrow. 73．During the breaks between classes, students have a quick snack and their friends. 74．Now things are going well, but there is always something new just . 75．If you don’t work hard, you are likely to by your classmates. 66．dealt with 67．held up 68．coming to an end 69．came across 70．to work out 71．the other way round 72．is made up of 73．catch up with 74．around the corner 75．be left behind 【解析】66．考查固定短语和时态。句意：我想知道你在高中时是如何处理失望的。根据“the disappointments”可知，句子表示“我想知道你在高中时是如何处理失望的”，空格处意为“处理”，是deal with，由when yo were in senior high可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故填dealt with。 67．考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：即使遇到麻烦，也要记得昂起头来。根据“even if you are in trouble”可知，句子表示“即使遇到麻烦，也要记得昂起头来”，空格处意为“举起”，是hold up，Remember是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，head和hold up之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填held up。 68．考查固定短语和时态。句意：随着钟声响起，我高中的第一个星期即将结束。根据“As the bell is ringing”可知，句子表示“随着钟声响起，我高中的第一个星期即将结束”，空格处意为“结束”，是come to an end，由is可知，句子时态是现在进行时，空格处用现在分词。故填coming to an end。 69．考查固定短语和时态。句意：在清理抽屉的时候，她偶然发现了一些许多年前的照片，这让她很惊讶。根据“some photos taken many years ago”可知，句子表示“在清理抽屉的时候，她偶然发现了一些许多年前的照片”，空格处意为“偶然发现”，是come across，由made可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填came across。 70．考查固定短语。句意：我花了很长时间才算出这道数学题的答案。根据“the answer to the maths problem”可知，句子表示“我花了很长时间才算出这道数学题的答案”，空格处意为“算出”，是work out，It takes/took sb. some time to do是固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to work out。 71．考查固定短语。句意：在英语中，一些名词和形容词可以用作动词，相反地，动词也可以用作名词和形容词。根据“In English some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs”可知，句子表示“一些名词和形容词可以用作动词，相反地，动词也可以用作名词和形容词”，空格处意为“相反地”，是the other way round。故填the other way round。 72．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：赴灾区的医疗队由许多经验丰富的医生和护士组成，明天就出发了。根据“The medical team”和“many experienced doctors and nurses”可知，句子表示“赴灾区的医疗队由许多经验丰富的医生和护士组成”，空格处意为“由……组成”，是be made up of，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语team是单数，因此空格处是is made up of。故填is made up of。 73．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：课间休息时，学生们会吃点快餐，和朋友们见见面。根据“During the breaks between classes, students have a quick snack”可知，句子表示“课间休息时，学生们会吃点快餐，和朋友们叙叙旧”，空格处意为“与某人叙旧”，是catch up with，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语students是复数，因此catch用原形。故填catch up with。 74．考查固定短语。句意：现在一切都很顺利，但总会有新的事情发生。根据“there is always something new”可知，句子表示“现在一切都很顺利，但总会有新的事情发生”，空格处意为“即将发生或即将到来”，是around the corner。故填around the corner。 75．考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：如果你不努力学习，你很可能会被你的同学抛在后面。根据“If you don’t work hard”可知，句子表示“如果你不努力学习，你很可能会被你的同学抛在后面”，空格处意为“被抛在后面”，是be left behind，be likely to do是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，因此空格处be用原形。故填be left behind。 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区天津市第一中学.高一期中) 单词拼写 51．His i performance in the interview left everyone amazed and speechless, as his confident and clear answers showed that he was well-suited for the job.(根据首字母单词拼写) 52．She couldn’t help but p when she realized she lost her phone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53．The new city was unfamiliar to him, but he was excited to e it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54．Let me r you that the deadline for the project is approaching. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55．We cannot a that everyone will have the same opinion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56．She has a p attitude towards challenges and always seeks opportunities for growth. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57．People t to judge others based on their appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58．We always o Christmas by decorating the house, exchanging gifts, and gathering with loved ones for a festive meal, which was a distant memory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59．The new marketing strategy s increased sales and brought in a larger customer base. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60．I checked Tony’s social media account and saw that there was a new u on the post that he shared yesterday (根据首字母单词拼写) 51．impressive/mpressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在面试中令人印象深刻的表现让所有人都惊讶得说不出话来，因为他自信而清晰的回答表明他非常适合这份工作。根据英文提示和句中的left everyone amazed and speechless可知，这里是说他在面试中的表现非常令人印象深刻，应用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，作定语修饰空后的performance。故填impressive。 52．panic/anic 【详解】考查动词。句意：当她意识到她丢了手机时，她不禁惊慌失措。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为panic意为“惊慌失措”符合句意，根据can’t help but do sth意为“禁不住做某事”可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填panic。 53．explore/xplore 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个新城市对他来说很陌生，但他很想去探索。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词explore，且上文为be adj. to do sth.。故填explore。 54．remind/emind 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我提醒你，这个项目的截止日期快到了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词remind“提醒”，满足句意要求，结合动词let使役动词可知，此处为let sb do sth，所以此处为动词原形。故填remind。 55．assume/ssume 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能假设每个人都有相同的意见。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词assume“假设”，满足句意要求，结合空前cannot情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填assume。 56．positive/ositive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对挑战有积极的态度，总是在寻找成长的机会。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词positive，作定语修饰名词attitude。故填positive。 57．tend/end 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：人们倾向于根据外表来评判他人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词tend“倾向于”，结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时，且主语People为复数，故谓语用动词原形。故填tend。 58．observed/bserved 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们总是通过装饰房子，交换礼物，和爱的人聚在一起吃节日大餐来庆祝圣诞节，这是遥远的记忆。根据“by decorating the house, exchanging gifts, and gathering with loved ones for a festive meal”可知，此处在描述庆祝圣诞节的各种方式，结合首字母提示可知，空处应用动词observe，意为“庆祝”，再根据“which was a distant memory”可知，这是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用observe的过去式。故填observed。 59．significantly/ignificantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：新的营销策略大大增加了销售额，并带来了更大的客户群。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填副词significantly，修饰动词increase，作状语。故填significantly。 60．update/pdate 【详解】考查名词。句意：我检查了托尼的社交媒体账户，看到他昨天分享的帖子有了新的更新。根据句意和首字母提示，用名词update作表语，意为“更新”，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填update。 选词填空 根据下面句子语境，从方框中12个短语中选出合适的短语完成下面句子，并注意形式的变化。  (每个短语可以不止使用一次)    be worth it,   hold your horses,   lose track of,   settle for,  be aware of,  refer to in particular,  come across,  thanks to,  now and then,   wonder at,   go all out 61．She was talking so fast that I completely what she was saying. 62．Don’t make a decision too quickly; and think it through. 63．During his time in university, Mr. Johnson to balance his academic studies with involvement in extracurricular activities, making the most of his campus life. 64．I’m to prepare for the marathon. I’ve been training every day, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough rest. 65． his determination and hard work, he was able to achieve great success. 66．I do visit my grandparents’ house, but only because of my busy schedule. 67．I am currently the beauty of this natural landscape, which seems to change with every passing moment as the sun sets and casts different shadows on the hills. 68．She had high expectations, but she had to a lower salary offer. 69．All the hard work and sacrifices I made during my studies when I finally graduated with honors. 70．He the changes in the schedule and missed the meeting. 61．lost track of 62．hold your horses 63．went all out 64．going all out 65．Thanks to 66．now and then 67．wondering at 68．settle for 69．were worth it 70．was not aware of/wasn’t aware of 【解析】61．考查固定短语。句意：她说得太快了，我完全不了解她在说什么。结合句意可知，此处表示“不了解……的情况”应为lose track of，分析句子结构可知，此处应为从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词was talking可知，此处讲述的过去的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，lose track of与句子主语I之间为主动关系。故填lost track of。 62．考查固定短语。句意：不要太快做决定；别着急，好好想想。结合句意和上文中的“Don’t make a decision too quickly”可知，此处表示“等一下”应为hold your horses，分析句子结构可知，此空所在的句子为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填hold your horses。 63．考查固定短语。句意：在大学期间，约翰逊先生努力在学业和课外活动之间取得平衡，充分利用了他的校园生活。结合句意可知，此处表示“努力，全力以赴”应为go all out，分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“During his time in university”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，go all out与句子主语Mr. Johnson之间为主动关系。故填went all out。 64．考查固定短语。句意：我正在全力以赴准备马拉松比赛。我每天都在训练，饮食健康，休息充足。结合句意可知，此处表示“全力以赴”应为go all out，分析句子结构可知，此处应与be动词构成句子的谓语动词，go all out与句子主语I之间为主动关系，所以应使用现在分词形式与am构成现在进行时。故填going all out。 65．考查固定短语。句意：由于他的决心和努力，他能够取得巨大的成功。结合句意可知，此处表示“由于”应为thanks to，与空后的名词his determination and hard work构成介宾短语作原因状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 66．考查固定短语。句意：我确实会去拜访我的祖父母家，但只是偶尔，因为我的日程很忙。结合句意可知，此处表示“偶尔”应为now and then，在句中作状语。故填now and then。 67．考查固定短语。句意：我现在对这个自然景观的美丽感到惊奇，随着太阳落山，在山上投下不同的阴影，它似乎每时每刻都在变化。结合句意可知，此处表示“对……感到惊奇”应为wonder at，与句子主语I之间为主动关系，分析句子结构可知，此处与空前的am构成现在进行时，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填wondering at。 68．考查固定短语。句意：她有很高的期望，但她不得不接受较低的薪水。结合句意可知，此处表示“勉强接受”应为settle for，分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填settle for。 69．考查固定短语。句意：当我最终以优异的成绩毕业时，我在学习期间所做的所有努力和牺牲都是值得的。结合句意可知，此处表示“值得”应为be worth it；空处为主句谓语，根据“I made during my studies”可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以此处应使用一般过去时，且句子主语All the hard work and sacrifices表示复数意义，所以此处应使用were。故填were worth it。 70．考查固定短语。句意：他没意识到日程安排有变，所以没去开会。结合句意可知，此处表示“意识到”应为be aware of，分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子的谓语部分，与missed the meeting为并列关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，结合句意，此处表示否定概念，应为was aware of的否定形式，即was not aware of或者wasn’t aware of。故填was not aware of/wasn’t aware of。 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中) 选词填空 用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空 graduate     reflect     enable     spend     impression     jump in with both feet     focus on     give a hand      make one’s fortune       make the most of 51．I tried to turn on my brain, “What should I say to make a good first ?” 52．Mr. Meng told us to keep calm and be prepared when facing challenges, then you’ll your time at senior high. 53．Lisa, who from our school last June, shared her suggestions for high school with us. 54．“Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud” means “ your friends when they need it.” 55．English was invented by people, not computers, and it the creativity of the human race. 56．The information on the Internet us to find things we lost earlier. 57．1 couldn’t understand why my teacher had just written the comment “Not bad!” on my first English paper which I days preparing and writing. 58．You’d better take your parents’ advice and think carefully before . 59．The son said, “I want to my band and have a career in music when I leave school.” 60．My friend Susan is a lucky dog. She by running a cake shop on her own. 51．impression 52．make the most of 53．graduated 54． give a hand 55．reflects 56．enables/ enabled 57．spent 58．jumping in with both feet 59．focus on 60．makes her fortune 【解析】51．考查名词。句意：我试着打开我的大脑，“我应该说什么才能给人留下好的第一印象？”根据“make a good first”以及句意“印象”可知应填名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。 52．考查固定短语。句意：孟老师告诉我们，面对挑战要保持冷静，做好准备，这样你就能充分利用你的高中时光。根据“your time at senior high”以及句意“充分利用”可知应填make the most of，结合上文you’ll可知为一般将来时。故填make the most of。 53．考查动词。句意：去年六月从我们学校毕业的Lisa和我们分享了她对高中生活的建议。根据“shared her suggestions for high school with us”以及句意“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，根据后文last June可知为一般过去时。故填graduated。 54．考查固定短语。句意：Be a rainbow in someone 's cloud意思是在朋友需要的时候伸出援手。根据“when they need it”以及句意“伸出援手”可知应填give a hand，本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填①give；②a hand。 55．考查动词。句意：英语是人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。根据“the creativity of the human race”以及句意“反映”可知应填动词reflect，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 56．考查动词。句意：因特网上的信息使我们能够找到以前丢失的东西。根据“us to find things we lost earlier”以及句意“使……能够”可知应填动词enable，此处可用一般现在时或一般过去时，用一般现在时时，主语为单数名词，谓语应用三单形式。故填enables/ enabled。 57．考查动词。句意：我不明白为什么我的老师只写评论“不错！”这是我花了几天时间准备和写作的第一篇英语论文。根据“days preparing and writing”以及句意“花费”可知应填动词spend，根据语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填spent。 58．考查短语。句意：你最好接受父母的建议，三思而后行。全心全意投入。根据“You’d better take your parents’ advice and think carefully”以及句意“三思而后行”可知应填jump in with both feet，介词before后接动名词形式。故填jumping in with both feet。 59．考查短语。句意：儿子说：“毕业后，我想专注于我的乐队，从事音乐事业。” 根据“my band and have a career in music”以及句意“专注于”可知应填focus on，上文为短语want to do sth.。故填focus on。 60．考查固定短语。句意：我的朋友苏珊是个幸运儿。她靠自己经营一家蛋糕店发了财。根据“My friend Susan is a lucky dog.”以及句意“发财”可知应填make one’s fortune，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语用三单形式，故填makes her fortune。 4.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中) 单词拼写 51．In face of a (挑战), you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：当面对挑战时，你必须相信自己能够战胜挑战，并且永不放弃。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用challenge，意为“挑战”，为可数名词。根据空前的a可知，这里表示泛指，应用名词单数。故填challenge。 52．As one of the two (志愿者), Bob has taught in a faraway mountain village for a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteers 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为两位志愿者之一，鲍勃在一个遥远的山村教了一年书。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“志愿者”应为volunteer，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”以及two可知，此处为名词复数。故填volunteers。 53．The old photos can r me of the places I visited in the past.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】remind/emind 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些旧照片能让我想起我过去去过的地方。根据空后的“me of the places”并结合首字母提示，这里表示让我想起了这些地方，应用及物动词remind。且空前有情态动词can，所以应用动词原形。故选remind。 54．As soon as I answered the phone, I r his voice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognised/ecognized 【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：我一接电话就听出了他的声音。根据“As soon as I answered the phone”可知，此处应用一般过去时。且根据“his voice”和首字母r可知，此处是指听出了他的声音，所以应用动词recognise或recognize。故填recognised/recognized。 55．Yesterday, Jerry a to his friend for his rude behavior. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apologised/pologised/apologized/pologized 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天，Jerry为他的粗鲁行为向他的朋友道歉。由for his rude behavior可知，句子表示“Jerry为他的粗鲁行为向他的朋友道歉”，空格处意为“道歉”，由首字母提示a可知，是apologise/apologize，由Yesterday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填apologised/apologized。 56．Grandfather remembered that his son wanted to be a (专业的) football player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：祖父记得他的儿子想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据句意和汉语提示，这里应填professional“专业的，职业的”，作定语修饰football player，故填professional。 57．The cartoon c such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse are popular with people of all ages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】characters/haracters 【详解】考查名词。句意：像白雪公主和米老鼠这样的卡通人物深受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为character意为“人物”符合句意，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数。故填characters。 58．Mo Yan’s novels are (熟悉的) to a large number of readers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：莫言的小说为许多读者所熟悉。空格处用形容词作表语，“熟悉的”翻译为familiar。故填familiar。 59．I was f to death when I caught sight of a snake in the distance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frightened/rightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我看到远处有一条蛇时，我吓得要死。根据“when I caught sight of a snake in the distance”和首字母f可知，此处是指吓得要死，所以应用形容词frightened表示“害怕的”作表语。故填frightened。 60．We can take photos using a (数字的) camera and input the photos into a computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】digital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以用数码相机拍照，然后把照片输入电脑。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“数字的”应为digital符合句意。故填digital。 5.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中) 单词拼写 51．Children have a natural c about the world around them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52．The book that you r to in the meeting yesterday is really useful. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53．Each person’s fingerprints are u .(根据首字母单词拼写) 54．The lecture the boy attended last year had a great i on his life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55．It’s of great s (重要性) for us to be aware of the possible consequence (后果). (根据中英文提示填空) 56．We must take m to reduce crime in the area. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57．When he retired, he tried to d himself from politics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58．He’s i (无知的) about modern technology. (根据中英文提示填空) 59．It was t of her to forget. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60．Passengers are (提醒) that no smoking is allowed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 完成句子 61．The boys go and play basketball when it started to rain. (刚要……)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 单词拼写 62．She refused his request that they should the debate. (结束辩论)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 完成句子 63．The girl went away in a hurry, and all her belongings were (落在了后面) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64．The boy has been a new car of his own for a long time. (渴望得到)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 65． your timely help, I did my experiment successfully.(幸亏)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 66．How did you (设法)persuade him?(根据汉语提示填空) 67．They finally (出现) at nearly midnight. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68．It’s probably good for you to get some criticism (不时地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 69．Social work is different from other professions, because we (关注) the person and environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70． (锻炼) at a gym or swim twice a week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 51．curiosity/uriosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们对周围的世界有一种天生的好奇心。根据单词首字母以及句意“好奇心”可知应填名词curiosity，作宾语，冠词提示用单数。故填curiosity。 52．referred/eferred 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：你昨天在会上提到的那本书真的很有用。由“in the meeting”可知，句子表示“你昨天在会上提到的那本书真的很有用”，空格处意为“提到”，由首字母提示r可知，是refer，refer to是固定短语，意为“提到”；空处为从句谓语动词，由yesterday可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填referred。 53．unique/nique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独特的。根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容词unique意为“独特的”，作are的表语。故填unique。 54．influence/nfluence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩去年参加的讲座对他的一生影响很大。空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是influence意为“影响”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填influence。 55．significance/ignificance 【详解】考查名词。句意：对我们来说，意识到可能的后果是很重要的。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填significance“重要性”作介词of的宾语，是抽象名词，不可数。故填significance. 56．measures/easures 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须采取措施减少该地区的犯罪。take measures to do为固定搭配表示“采取措施”，故填measures。 57．distance/istance 【详解】考查动词。句意：退休后，他尽量使自己置身于政治之外。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词distance，固定搭配distance oneself from“使自己远离”，空前的to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填distance。 58．ignorant/gnorant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对现代技术一无所知。根据中英文提示，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，以i开头且含义为“无知的”的形容词为ignorant，故填ignorant。 59．typical/ypical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她这人就是爱忘事。根据句意“她这人就是爱忘事”结合首字母，考虑typical“典型的”，it is typical of sb.to do sth.是一个句型， 意为“做某事是某人的特点(品质或素养)”。故填typical。 60．reminded 【详解】考查动词。句意：乘客被提醒在火车上禁止吸烟。结合汉语提示可知，用remind“提醒”动词，与主语passengers是被动关系，空前有are，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应用动词的过去分词。故填reminded。 61．were about to 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：男孩们正要去打篮球，这时天开始下雨了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定句型be about to do sth. when...“正要做某事，这时……”，由从句谓语started可知，该空陈述过去将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时（was/were to do），主语The boys复数，谓语复数形式。故填were about to。 62．finish 【详解】考查动词。句意：她拒绝了他让他们结束辩论的要求。根据汉语意思可知，空处可使用动词finish（结束），情态动词should后应接动词原形。故填finish。 63．left behind 【详解】考查语态。句意：女孩匆匆离去，所有的东西都落在了后面。leave ... behind意为“忘记了……，走后留下……”。分析句子结构可知，并列连词and连接了两个句子，and后的句子主语all her belongings与leave ...behind为动宾关系，故结合空前的were可知，leave变为过去分词left构成一般过去时的被动语态，故本空填left behind。 64．longing for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个男孩很久以来一直渴望有一辆自己的新车。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语long for，与主语boy是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态，空前有has been，应用现在分词，构成现在完成进行时。故填longing for。 65．Thanks to 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏了你的及时帮助，我成功地完成了实验。表示“多亏”为thanks to，作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 66．manage to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你是怎么设法说服他的？根据汉语提示，表示“设法做成某事”的短语为manage to do，此处为特殊疑问句，助动词did后用动词原形。故填manage to。 67．turned up/showed up 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：他们终于在接近午夜时出现了。根据汉语意思可知，此处需要填入“出现”，turn up/show up表示“出现”。本句子中描述故去的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填turned up/showed up。 68．now and then/at times/now and again 【详解】考查短语。句意：不时地受点批评或许对你还有好处。 根据句意和汉语提示，应填now and then，at times ，now and again，固定短语，故填now and then。 69．focus on/concentrate on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：句意：社会工作不同于其他职业，因为我们关注人与环境。根据汉语提示可知应用focus on或concentrate on，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填focus on/concentrate on。 70．Work out 【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。句意：每周去健身房锻炼两次或游泳。“锻炼”是固定短语work out，句子是祈使句，空格处用动词原形，故填Work out。 6. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市实验中学滨海学校.高一期中) 单词拼写 56．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my (热切) to get to know my new school.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 完成句子 57．Lisa (毕业于) our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 单词拼写 58．The government should pay more attention to (保护) the wild animals from being killed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59．Teachers should aim to build a (创造性的)environment for students to do this work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60．Only two people (幸存) in the plane crash three years ago.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61．The (数字化的) age also enables us to find people who share our interests. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62．These students are sharing different opinions on different (话题). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63．The best way to (考查，探险) the countryside is on foot.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64．My drinking was starting to have an (消极的，负面的) effect on my work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be (递送)?（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56．eagerness 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校，冲出门去。根据汉语提示“热切”可知应填名词eagerness，作宾语，表抽象概念不可数。故填eagerness。 57．graduated from 【详解】考查短语。句意：丽莎去年6月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。graduate from毕业于。根据句中时间状语last June 可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduated from。 58．protecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府应该更加注意保护野生动物免遭杀害。根据汉语提示“保护”可知，应用动词protect，pay attention to (doing) sth.是固定搭配，表示“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后面应用动名词形式，故填protecting。 59．creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教师应致力于为学生创造一个从事这项工作的创造性环境。根据汉语提示可知，creative创造性的，形容词作定语修饰名词environment。故填creative。 60．survived 【详解】考查动词。句意：在三年前的那次飞机失事中只有两人幸存。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词survive“幸存”，满足句意要求，结合three years ago时间主语可知，该句时态为一般过去时。故填survived。 61．digital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。根据汉语提示“数字化的”和空后的名词age(时代)可知，此处应用形容词digital作定语，修饰age，故填digital。 62．topics 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些学生对不同的话题有不同的看法 。根据句意和汉语提示“话题”可知，此处应用名词topic，作宾语，且由前面的different(不同的)可知，此处应用复数形式，故填topics。 63．explore 【详解】考查动词。句意：探索乡村的最好方法就是步行。根据汉语提示“考查，探险”可知，应用动词explore表示，the way to do是固定搭配，表示“做......的方法”，故填explore。 64．negative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：饮酒开始对我的工作产生负面影响。根据汉语提示“消极的，负面的”，可知应填形容词negative，作定语修饰名词effect。故填negative。 65．delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果从远方朋友那得到消息的唯一方法就是写信，而且送信还要花很长时间，那将会怎样？根据汉语提示“递送”可知，应用动词deliver，take+时间+to do，是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，且由句意和前面的be动词可知，此处应用被动语态，表示“被递送”，故填delivered。 7. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市经济开发区第一中学.高一期中) 单词拼写 56．The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to e (考查，探险) a bit.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57．With butterfly in my stomach, I b (呼吸) deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58．Although I was e (尴尬的), his words made me a lot more relaxed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59．English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the c (创造性，创造力) of the human race. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60．You also have to wonder at the u (独特的)madness of a language in which a house can burn up or burn down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 完成句子 61．He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she had (喉咙痛). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 单词拼写 62．Father promised Son that he could always turn to him for a c (聊天)whenever he met a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63．When I’m away in places new, with no f (熟悉的)faces in view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed s （重大地）. （根据中英文提示填空） 65．Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and m (保持) friendship. （根据中英文提示填空） 66．Introducing characters means describing both appearance and p .(个性)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67．The d (数字的)age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68．Throughout my e (整个)life, I have had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69．On social media sites, people tend to post only positive u (最新消息). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70．People with a sense of h (幽默) are on good terms with others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71．When driving, you must keep your d (距离) from the car ahead of yours. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72．P (热情) is an important recipe of friendship soup. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73．You just a (认为)I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74．Grandfather remembered that his son wanted to be a p (专业的)football player. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75．I can d (投递) goods to you door. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56．explore/xplore 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我到达校园时，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，结合所给中文提示词和首字母，应是explore意为“考查，探险”。故填explore。 57．breathed/reathed 【详解】考查时态。句意：我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气。“你好，我是孟豪。”每个人都笑了。根据“Everyone started laughing”可知，本句为一般过去时，在结合句意，汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填breathed。故填breathed。 58．embarrassed/mbarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“尴尬的”用embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 59．creativity/reativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人而非电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词creativity符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。 60．unique/nique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你也会对一种语言独有的疯狂感到惊讶，在这种语言中，房子在燃烧时也会被烧毁。根据空格后的名词madness可知，空格处需要填形容词作定语，根据汉语提示，首字母和句意，故填unique。 61．a frog in her throat 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他告诉我们麦琪那天不能教书了，因为她喉咙痛。根据汉语提示，表示“喉咙痛”用a frog in her throat。故填a frog in her throat。 62．chat/hat 【详解】考查名词。句意：父亲答应儿子，无论什么时候遇到问题都可以找他聊天。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“聊天”用chat。故填chat。 63．familiar/amiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我到一个陌生的地方，看不到熟悉的面孔。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“熟悉的”用familiar。故填familiar。 64．significantly/ignificantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。结合汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填副词significantly作状语修饰changed。故填significantly。 65．maintain/aintain 【详解】考查动词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友们在做什么，并维持友谊。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“保持”以及空格位置，可知，此处应用动词maintain和前文are up to并列作谓语，根据前文句意可知，用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填maintain。 66．personality/ersonality 【详解】考查名词。句意：介绍人物意味着描述外貌和性格。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“个性”用personality。故填personality。 67．digital/igital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。分析可知，此处用形容词作定语，根据句意，汉语提示和首字母可知，应填digital“数字的”。故填digital。 68．entire/ntire 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的一生中，我哥哥总是想在我做的每件事上打败我。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“整个的”用entire。故填entire。 69．updates/pdates 【详解】考查名词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的最新消息。形容词positive后接名词形式。“最新消息”英文为update，泛指，所以用复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填updates。 70．humor/umor/humour/umour 【详解】考查名词。句意：有幽默感的人与他人相处融洽。根据句意，汉语提示和句意应填homor或者homour作宾语，故填humor/humour。 71．distance/istance 【详解】考查名词。句意：开车时，你必须与前车保持距离。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填distance“距离”作宾语，不可数名词，故填distance。 72．Passion/assion 【详解】考查名词。句意：激情是友谊的重要配方。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词passion，作主语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Passion。 73．assume/ssume 【详解】考查动词。句意：你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。根据句意，汉语提示和句意可知，此处填动词assume“认为”作谓语，由want可知，用一般现在时，主语是you，故填assume。 74．professional/rofessional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：祖父记得他的儿子想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填professional“专业的。职业的”作定语，故填professional。 75．deliver/eliver 【详解】考查动词。句意：我可以送货上门。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词deliver，情态动词之后，使用动词原形。故填deliver。 8. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市天津中学.高一期中) 单词拼写 56．Settings in stories can help the readers p the scene.(根据首字母单词拼写) 57．If you are lost in the mountains, stay c in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58．She has never been greatly concerned about her (外表). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59．Knowing these causes can make us examine our (行为) and correct bad habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60．Some of you may be (不熟悉的) with that word, but you know the feeling very well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61．They are holding a (论坛) on new ways of teaching history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62．The American m are silent about this sort of subject. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63． (尽管) his lack of experience, he got the job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64．As we all know, everyone’s fingerprints are u .(根据首字母单词拼写) 65．This is a great (事件) that concerns the future of our company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66．I really (钦佩) people who can work in such difficult conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67．There were four or five boxes c toys and books. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68．The digital age also e us to find people who share our interests. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69．Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter s ? (根据首字母单词拼写) 70．This (每年的) movement is called migration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56．picture/icture 【详解】考查动词。句意：故事中的背景可以帮助读者想象场景。根据句意“想象”和首字母“p”可知，此处为动词picture，help sb. do sth.为固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填picture。 57．calm/alm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你在山里迷路了，在面对黑暗、孤独和未知时保持冷静。根据首字母提示及“in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. ”可知，建议保持冷静，此处使用形容词calm，做系动词stay的表语。故填calm。 58．appearance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她从不太在意自己的外表。“外表”翻译为：appearance，作介词about的宾语。故填appearance。 59．behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：了解这些原因可以使我们检查自己的行为，改正坏习惯。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是名词“behavior/behaviour”，作“行为”讲时为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填behavior/behaviour。 60．unfamiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你们中的一些人可能不熟悉这个词，但你们很清楚这种感觉。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词unfamiliar，作表语。故填unfamiliar。 61．forum 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在举行一个关于历史教学新方法的论坛。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词a，所以空处应填名词，结合所给中文提示词，应是forum意为“论坛”，为可数名词，根据空前的a，用单数形式。故填forum。 62．media/ edia 【详解】考查名词。句意：美国媒体对这类话题保持沉默。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填名词，表示“媒体”。根据谓语动词are可知，主语应是复数。表示“媒体”，media符合题意。故填media。 63．Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他缺乏经验，但是他却得到了这份工作。分析句子的结构可知，句子缺少一个让步状语，空后是名词短语。再根据汉语提示可知，应该使用介词despite来表示让步。故答案为Despite。 64．unique/nique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如我们所知道的，每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意及首字母可知形容词unique意为“独一无二的，独特的”符合句意。故答案为unique。 65．event 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一件事关我们公司未来的大事。根据汉语提示可知应填名词event，结合上文冠词可知为单数。故填event。 66．admire 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我真的很佩服能在如此困难的条件下工作的人。“钦佩”译为admire，为动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填admire。 67．containing/ontaining 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：有四五个装着玩具和书的箱子。根据句意及英文提示可知，空处填表示“装有/包含”的词，用contain符合题意；本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；逻辑主语boxes与contain之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语；故填containing。 68．enables/nables 【详解】考查动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人。根据句意“使能够”和首字母“e”可知，此处为动词enable，句子缺少谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为“The digital age”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 69． style/tyle 【详解】考查名词。句意：你有没有想过剪个短发型？分析句子可知空处缺名词作宾语；根据句意及英文提示，空处填表示“样式/款式”的词，用style符合题意；故填style。 70．annual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种每年一度的活动被叫作迁徙。根据句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词，作定语。表示“每年的”，annual符合题意。故填annual。 9. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市南开中学.高一期中) 单词拼写 56．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my (渴望) to get to know my new school． 57．The village is a good place from which to (考查) the local area.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58．Challenges like this might put you under (压力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59．After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy (日程表). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60．Police have issued a (描述) of the gunman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61．English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the (创造力) of the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62．She felt uneasy in the (不熟悉的) surroundings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63．We finished later than we had (计划、打算). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64．She (假定、认为) that the shops would be open on Sunday as usual, but she was mistaken. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65．We heard the train (走近，靠近) before we saw it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 66．I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a (专业的) football player! （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67． (明显地), they don’t want to spend much money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68．We need to have a (积极的) outlook on life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69．Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and (保持，维持) friendships. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70．Lucy is a smart girl, whose ideas are always (启发灵感的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71．O. Henry often focused on the everyday life of (普通的) people in New York city at that time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72．They are (伙伴、搭档) in the real estate business. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73．We are (目前，当前) working on three separate projects. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74．Outdoor (历险) is a most excellent experience, but we need to be careful. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75．Everyone will have an (机会) to go to college. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 完成句子 76．If you know that you did your best, you can (要自信). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 77．Sally (充分利用) her time at summer school in China last year. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 78．The speaker will soon (结束) his speech and ready to answer reporters questions. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 79．How would you feel if moving to a new town meant (不了解……的情况) your friends? （根据汉语提示补全句子） 80．Tom thought that he could (发财)in Australia. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 81．It’s hard not to (知道，意识到) the beauty of a new born baby. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 82．Our discussion today will mainly (关注、聚焦于) the issue of global warming. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83．You can always (求助于) your parents for help. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 84．We need to (记住) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85．The system will students (使能够) access class materials online. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 56．eagerness 【详解】本题考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，带着对新学校的渴望冲出了家门。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是抽象名词“eagerness”作宾语。故答案为eagerness。 57．explore 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个村庄是考查当地的好地方。结合句子结构和汉语提示，动词explore符合题意；当“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以把定语从句省略“介词+关系代词+不定式”的形式， 因此句中to后接动词原形。故填explore。 58．pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：像这样的挑战可能会让你处于压力下。根据汉语提示“压力”，以及上文的under，可知应填名词pressure，该词为不可数名词，固定搭配under pressure。故填pressure。 59．schedules 【详解】考查名词。句意：课外活动可能会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词schedule符合题意，作宾语，可数名词，根据their判断用其复数形式。故填schedules。 60．description 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方已经发布了枪手的描述。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“描述”应用名词description。故填description。 61．creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人而非电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词creativity符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。 62．unfamiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在陌生的环境中感到不安。形容词修饰名词，作定语。空后为名词surroundings（环境），所以此处用形容词。根据汉语提示，形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，符合题意，故填unfamiliar。 63．intended 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们比预期的晚完成了。表示“计划、打算”应用动词intend。根据句中had可知，此处是过去完成时，应用过去分词。故填intended。 64．assumed 【详解】考查动词。句意：她以为商店会像往常一样在周日开门，但她错了。结合句子结构和汉语提示，动词assume符合题意，作主谓语动词，结合下文was判断为一般过去时。故填assumed。 65．approaching 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在看到火车之前就听到火车驶近了。结合句子结构汉语提示，动词approach符合句意，根据短语hear sth./sb. doing sth.“听见某物/某人正在做某事”可知，空处应填approach的现在分词形式，表主动和进行。故填approaching。 66．professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我记得当你和他一样大的时候，你说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员！根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词professional，作定语，修饰名词词组football player。故填professional。 67．Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他们不想花太多钱。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。表示“明显地”应用obviously，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 68．positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要有积极的人生观。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。表示“积极的”应用positive。故填positive。 69．maintain 【详解】考查动词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们在做什么，并保持友谊。结合句子结构和汉语提示，动词maintain符合题意，和let为并列的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填maintain。 70．inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西是个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是让人启发灵感。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。表示“启发灵感的”应用inspiring。故填inspiring。 71．ordinary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：欧·亨利经常关注当时纽约普通人的日常生活。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词ordinary作定语，意为“普通的，平常的”。故填ordinary。 72．partners 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是房地产行业的合作伙伴。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词partner符合题意，作表语，根据主语they判断用其复数形式。故填partners。 73．currently 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们目前正在进行三个独立的项目。结合句子结构和汉语提示，副词currently符合题意，作状语，修饰谓语动词are working on。故填currently。 74．adventure 【详解】考查名词。句意：户外历险是最棒的体验，但我们需要小心。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词adventure符合题意，作主语，用作不可数名词。故填adventure。 75．opportunity 【详解】考查名词。句意：人人都会有上大学的机会。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词opportunity符合题意，作宾语，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填opportunity。 76．hold your head up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你知道你已经尽力了，你要自信起来。表示“要自信”应用短语hold one’s head up，意为“昂首，不垂头丧气”，此处主语是you，故应用形容词性物主代词your。故填hold your head up。 77．made full use of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：莎莉去年充分利用了她在中国暑期学校的时间。表示“充分利用”应用短语make full use of。根据句中时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。故答案为made full use of。 78．wind up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：演讲者很快就要结束他的演讲，准备回答记者的提问。“结束”是固定短语wind up，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是动词的原形，故填wind，up。 79．losing track of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着失去朋友的联系，你会有什么感觉？根据汉语提示可知短语为lose track of，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，meant后跟动名词作宾语。故填losing track of。 80．make a fortune 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆认为他可以在澳大利亚发财。“发财”是固定短语make a fortune，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是动词原形，故填make，a，fortune。 81．be aware of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们很难不意识到新生婴儿的美丽。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语be aware of，设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句型it is +adj+to do...，it 为句子的形式主语，动词不定式为句子真正的主语。故填①be；②aware；③of。 82．focus on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们今天的讨论主要集中在全球变暖问题上。根据汉语提示可知，focus on“关注、聚焦于” ，动词短语，符合题意；本句谓语动词使用了一般将来时：will do，所以空处动词需用原形。故填①focus ②on。 83．turn to 【详解】考查短语。句意：你总是可以向父母求助。根据汉语提示和句意，此处为固定短语turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填turn；to。 84．keep in mind 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据汉语提示可知，本空考查固定搭配keep in mind that...“牢记”，need后接不定式作宾语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填①keep②in③mind。 85．enable to 【详解】考查动词。句意：该系统将使学生能够在线访问课堂材料。表示“使某人能够做某事”应用enable sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句中will可知，此处第一空应用动词原形。故答案为：enable；to 试卷第1页，共3页 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$