考点清单02 选择性必修第二册Unit1-Unit2（重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型）- 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

外研版选择性必修二 Unit 1 Growing Up 知识一 词汇与短语 【重点单词】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．adulthood n．成年→________ n．成年人　adj.成年的 2．election n．选举→________ v．选举 3．legal adj.合法的→________ adj.违法的，非法的→________ adv.非法地 4．instantly adv.立即，马上conj.一……就……→________ adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 5．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→________ adv.渐渐地，逐渐地 6．selfish adj.自私的→________ adj.无私的 7．approve v．赞成，同意；批准；认可→________ n．赞成；批准，通过 8．librarian n．图书馆管理员→________ n．图书馆 9．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→________ vt.& vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 10．suitable adj.合适的→________ v．适合　n．套装 11．varied adj.各种各样的→________ n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样→________ adj.各种各样的→________ vt.& vi.改变，变化 12．digestion n．消化(过程)→________ v．消化(食物)；领会 13．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→______ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→______ v．(使)疲劳→______ adj.疲劳的 14．consequence n．结果，后果→_______ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_______ adv.所以，因此 15．politics n．政治→________ adj.政治的 16．evidence n．证据→________ adj.清楚的；显然的→________ adv.明显地 17．conclusion n．结论，推论→________ v．推论，推断 【重点短语】 1．____________　　迫不及待 2．____________ 自从 3．____________ 有发言权 4．____________ 在驾驶汽车 5．____________ 醒来 6．____________ 把……搁置一边 7．____________ 致力于，献身于 8．____________ 一瞥，看一眼 9．____________ 痴迷于 10．____________ 大量 11．____________ 在手边；接近 12．____________ 降低 知识点二 重点句式 1．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I ____________________________． 因为我要负担家庭开支，而且上下班的路费也很贵，所以我很难存到钱。 2．I guess some responsibilities are ________ about attitude ________ age. 我想有些责任和态度有关，而不是年龄。 3．I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，___________________ clearly. 我把蟒蛇的肚子内部画了出来，以便大人们能看得清楚。 4．____________，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 那就是在六岁的时候，我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。 5．I expected to feel instantly different, ________________ I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我期待着立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的门，进入了一个全新的成人世界。 知识三 重点知识 考点1. election n. 选举(教材P3) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①She elected (take) early retirement instead of moving to the new location. ②Within three months of his (elect) he was forced to resign. ③No party has won election four times running. ④现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。 Increasing numbers of people nowadays. 考点2. instantly adv. 立即，马上(教材P3) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①After giving Quan Hongchan a try on a diving board, Chen Huaming, the diving coach, knew he had discovered a true talent. ②Contrary to expectations, the film was an success. ③When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an . 读后续写生动表达 ④我一看见他就认出他就是那个曾经帮助过我的警察。 , I knew he was the policeman who had helped me before. 考点3. approve v. 赞成，同意(教材P3) 【拓展】 ①Though not everyone approved the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular. ②She received many (approve) glances. ③Alan is someone who always needs the (approve) of other people. ④I approve of your (try) to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies. ⑤This school only offers (approve) language courses. 读后续写生动表达 ⑥萨姆总是努力争取他父亲的认可。 Sam always tried hard . 考点4. commitment n. 投入，花费(教材P3) 【拓展】 ①This requires commitment a particular occupation, branch of study or research. ②We are (commit) to withdrawing our troops by the end of the year. ③Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to (take) out a loan. ④对你想要得到的事做一个承诺，并且坚定不移地信守这个承诺。 about what you want and stand strong in your commitment. ⑤中华民族热爱和平，并且中国致力于推动世界和平。 The Chinese people are peace­loving and China world peace. 考点5.consequence n. 后果(教材P9) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ① (consequent), Alice Moore succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. ②She was over the age limit and, consequence, her application was rejected. ⑤由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。 The child was born deformed an injury to its mother. 考点6. evidence n. 证据(教材P10) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①There is a lot of really interesting (evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life. ②The man wore a bathrobe and had (evident) just come from the bathroom. ③从气味来看，很明显排水管已经堵塞了好几天。 From the smell the drains had been blocked for several days. 考点7. lay aside 把……搁置一边(教材P9) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①As he was worried that it would be too warm, he lay pepperoni on the table near an open window. ②It's hoped that the government will promote the program so that fighters will lay their weapons and the root causes of conflict and violence can effectively be addressed. ③The company laid 250 workers in December. ④They laid a buffet for his farewell party. ⑤医生不得不把个人的情感置之度外。 Doctors have to . 考点8. devote oneself to 致力于，献身于(教材P9) 【拓展】 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself re－creating long－forgotten techniques. ②Alanna has always shown intense (devote) to her children. ③The meeting will be (devote) to health and safety issues. 考点9. at a glance 一瞥， 看一眼(教材P9) 【拓展】 ①She glanced shyly him and then lowered her eyes. ② first glance the problem seemed easy. ③Before the end of the programme, let's take glance at the sports news. 选词填空(glance at/glare at/stare at) ④I blankly the paper in front of me. ⑤The man nervously his watch. ⑥She angrily everyone and stormed out of the room. ⑦他一眼就能看出汽车有什么毛病。 He could tell what was wrong with the car. ⑧你能看一下这封信，看看有没有问题吗？ Could you this letter and see if it's alright? 考点10. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 【拓展】 succeed in doing sth意为“成功地做某事”，相当于manage to do sth。 ①When your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded improving your work culture. ②Finally I managed (put) my whole head into the huge pumpkin, like a cork (软木塞) forced into a bottle. 考点11. 句型公式： as if...引导方式状语从句 【拓展】 as if引导状语从句有两种情况： (1)as if从句用陈述语气 从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的 (2)as if从句用虚拟语气 ①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反) ②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反) ③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反) ①He throws his arms and legs out as if he ________ (be) flying, his eyes wide with excitement. ②David insisted on running as if he ________ (forget) all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the few kilometers. ③He opened his mouth as if ________ (say) something. 外研版选择性必修二 Unit 2 知识点一 词汇与短语 【重点单词】 1．security n．平安，安全；安全措施→________ adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的 2．motivate v．激发，激励→________ n．动力，动机 3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→________ n．占领，占用；职业→________ adj.忙于；使用中 4．constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→________ adj.连续发生的，不断的 5．access n．接触的机会→________ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的 6．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→________ adj.可信赖的 7．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→________ adv.恰当地 8．considerate adj.替他人着想的→________ n．仔细考虑；体谅；顾及→________ v．考虑；认为 9．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→________ n．澄清，阐明 10．promote v．促进，增进→________ n．提升；晋升；促销 11．necessity n．必需品；必然性→________ adj.必然的；必要的 12．objectively adv.客观地→________ adj.客观的　n．目的；目标→________ v．反对；拒绝 13．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→________ n．器材；设备 【重点短语】 1．____________ (用开关)开，打开 2．____________ 忙于；专心于 3．____________ 捡起；获得；学习；收拾 4．____________ 错过；遗漏；省略 5．____________ 说实话 6．____________ 充分利用 7．____________ 检验；结账离开；通过考核 8．____________ 认输 9．____________ 依靠，依赖 10．____________ (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 11．____________ 与……形成对比 12．____________ 没有……的机会；不能进入 13．____________ 远离 14．____________ 控制；管理 15．___________胜任；由……决定；从事；忙于 16．____________ 配备有；装备有 知识点二 重点句式 1．And what，____________，has been learnt from the experience? 那么如果有的话，我们从这次经历中学到了什么？ 2．After reading the posts on this forum，________________ something other than money has also been raised through the detox. 阅读完在这个论坛上发的帖子，似乎除了钱以外还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了增加。 3．________________________ such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. 袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。 4．____________ a Kare Bag，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.” 一收到这样一个Kare包，一位女士就说：“你让我感觉自己像一个人。” 知识点三 重点知识 考点1.switch v. (用开关)改变，转换(教材P14) 【拓展】 　“开/关”电器用turn/switch on/off；“开/关”水或煤气只能用turn on/off。 单句语法填空 ①Don't forget to switch ________ before you go. ②She started studying English at college, but switched ________ Business Studies in her second year. ③When we turn on a light or switch ________ a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. ④Husband and wife should switch roles ________ each other occasionally. ⑤每年3月的最后一个星期六，当地时间晚上8点30分，180多个国家和地区的数百万人关灯，表示对地球的支持。 Every year on the last Saturday of March, at 8：30 pm in their local times, millions of people in more than 180 countries and territories ____________________ to show support for the planet. 考点2. motivate v. 激发，激励(教材P14) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, ________ (motivate), confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”． ②You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself ________ (set) a fresh goal. ③杰克是个聪明的学生，但他缺乏动力。 Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he ____________． 考点3. occupy v. 占用，占去(时间)(教材P14) 【拓展】 ①Her time is fully ________ (occupy) with her three children. ②In the space marked “________ (occupy)” she wrote “police officer”． ③He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself ________ a very important experiment. ④照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。 He ________________________ looking after three small children. ＝He ______________________ looking after three small children. 考点4. distract v. 分散(注意力)，使分心(教材P15) 【拓展】 ①Annoyed by the level of ________ (distract) in his open office, he said, “That's why I have a membership at the co-working space across the street—so I can focus.” ②He tried to distract attention ________ his own illegal activities. ③People are relaxed, not paying enough attention, easily ________ (distract). ④这部影片分散了我的注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些难题。 The film managed to ________________________________ for a while. 考点5.access n. 接触的机会(教材P15) 【拓展】 　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible构成的短语中的to是介词。 单句语法填空 ①The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so very ________ (access). ②The authorities closed access ________ the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. ③中国通过精准扶贫增加收入，确保所有穷人都能获得粮食。 China has ensured that all the poor ____________________ food by increasing their incomes through targeted poverty alleviation. ＝China has ensured that all the poor __________________ food by increasing their incomes through targeted poverty alleviation. 考点6.considerate adj. 替他人着想的(教材P18) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①It may be fairly cheap to buy, but you've got to take ________ consideration the money you'll spend on repairs. ②He is currently considered ________ (be) the best British athlete. ③Mark Poch hopes that other cities will consider ________ (make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. ④在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。 ________________________________________ while I was asleep. 考点7. promote v. 促进，增进(教材P19) 【拓展】 写出promote在下列句中的词义 ①If I'm not promoted within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.________ ②The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.________ ③All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.________ 单句语法填空 ④While waiting for the opportunity to get ________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. ⑤由于他的良好表现，他上周被提升到公司的更高职位。 Because of his good performance, he _______________________ in the company last week. 考点8. throw in the towel 认输(教材P15) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①Since her husband died, she's thrown herself ________ her work. ②You must take the exam—you can't throw ________ all that work! ③The smell made me want to throw ________． ④It's time we threw that old chair ________—it's completely broken. ⑤我们不会因为输了一场比赛就认输。 We're not going to ____________________ just because we lost one game. ⑥一天劳累的教学之后，我倒在床上立刻就睡着了。 After a day's tiring teaching, I ________________ the bed and fell asleep immediately. 考点9. “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 【拓展】 ①The end of the movie ________ (find) them lonely and defeated. ②These ancient buildings ________ (witness) the rapid growth of the city as well as the growth of this country over the years. ③Sigma Sports, a London－based retailer for high－end road bikes, ________ (see) its sales of entry－level bicycles skyrocket by 677 percent year－on－year in April 2020. ④Where we can get the money is just our problem. →____________________ the money is just our problem. ⑤Today, I'll talk about how we can improve your pronunciation. →Today, I'll talk about ________________________________． ⑥She doesn't know which skirt she will choose. →She doesn't know ____________________． 考点10. Whether...or...引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in. 不管你是想帮助朋友，或给动物慈善机构捐款，还是捐给其他国家的孩子，这都是你的钱，可以用来做任何你相信的事情。 (1)句中whether...or...为固定句型，意为“不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。 (2)whether之后可接动词不定式(即whether to do...)。 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①Whether this can be arranged ________ not is still uncertain. ②We're debating whether ________ (go) skiing this winter or not. ③他是否赢得第一名已经不再重要了。 It was no more important ___________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$外研版选择性必修二 Unit 1 Growing Up 知识一 词汇与短语 【重点单词】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．adulthood n．成年→________ n．成年人　adj.成年的 2．election n．选举→________ v．选举 3．legal adj.合法的→________ adj.违法的，非法的→________ adv.非法地 4．instantly adv.立即，马上conj.一……就……→________ adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 5．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→________ adv.渐渐地，逐渐地 6．selfish adj.自私的→________ adj.无私的 7．approve v．赞成，同意；批准；认可→________ n．赞成；批准，通过 8．librarian n．图书馆管理员→________ n．图书馆 9．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→________ vt.& vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 10．suitable adj.合适的→________ v．适合　n．套装 11．varied adj.各种各样的→________ n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样→________ adj.各种各样的→________ vt.& vi.改变，变化 12．digestion n．消化(过程)→________ v．消化(食物)；领会 13．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→______ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→______ v．(使)疲劳→______ adj.疲劳的 14．consequence n．结果，后果→_______ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_______ adv.所以，因此 15．politics n．政治→________ adj.政治的 16．evidence n．证据→________ adj.清楚的；显然的→________ adv.明显地 17．conclusion n．结论，推论→________ v．推论，推断 1．adult　2.elect　3.illegal; illegally　4.instant　5.gradually6．unselfish　7.approval　8.library　9.commit　10.suit　11.variety; various; vary　12.digest　13.tiring; tire; tired　14.consequent; consequently　15.political　16.evident; evidently　17.conclude 【重点短语】 1．____________　　迫不及待 2．____________ 自从 3．____________ 有发言权 4．____________ 在驾驶汽车 5．____________ 醒来 6．____________ 把……搁置一边 7．____________ 致力于，献身于 8．____________ 一瞥，看一眼 9．____________ 痴迷于 10．____________ 大量 11．____________ 在手边；接近 12．____________ 降低 重点短语 1.can't wait to　2.ever since　3.have a say　4.behind the wheel　5.wake up　6.lay aside　 7.devote oneself to　8.at a glance　9.be obsessed with　10.a great deal　11.at hand　12.bring down 知识点二 重点句式 1．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I ____________________________． 因为我要负担家庭开支，而且上下班的路费也很贵，所以我很难存到钱。 2．I guess some responsibilities are ________ about attitude ________ age. 我想有些责任和态度有关，而不是年龄。 3．I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，___________________ clearly. 我把蟒蛇的肚子内部画了出来，以便大人们能看得清楚。 4．___________，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 那就是在六岁的时候，我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。 5．I expected to feel instantly different, ________________ I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我期待着立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的门，进入了一个全新的成人世界。 1. find it hard to save any money 2. More; than 3. so that the grown-ups could see it 4. That’s why 5. as if 知识三 重点知识 考点1. election n. 选举(教材P3) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①She elected (take) early retirement instead of moving to the new location. ②Within three months of his (elect) he was forced to resign. ③No party has won election four times running. 答案：①to take　②election　③an ④现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。 Increasing numbers of people nowadays. 答案：④elect to work from home 考点2. instantly adv. 立即，马上(教材P3) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①After giving Quan Hongchan a try on a diving board, Chen Huaming, the diving coach, knew he had discovered a true talent. ②Contrary to expectations, the film was an success. ③When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an . 答案：①instantly　②instant　③instant 读后续写生动表达 ④我一看见他就认出他就是那个曾经帮助过我的警察。 , I knew he was the policeman who had helped me before. 答案：④Instantly/The instant I saw him 考点3. approve v. 赞成，同意(教材P3) 【拓展】 ①Though not everyone approved the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular. ②She received many (approve) glances. ③Alan is someone who always needs the (approve) of other people. ④I approve of your (try) to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies. ⑤This school only offers (approve) language courses. 答案：①of　②approving　③approval　④trying　⑤approved 读后续写生动表达 ⑥萨姆总是努力争取他父亲的认可。 Sam always tried hard . 答案：⑥to win/earn his father's approval 考点4. commitment n. 投入，花费(教材P3) 【拓展】 ①This requires commitment a particular occupation, branch of study or research. ②We are (commit) to withdrawing our troops by the end of the year. ③Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to (take) out a loan. 答案：①to　②committed　③taking ④对你想要得到的事做一个承诺，并且坚定不移地信守这个承诺。 about what you want and stand strong in your commitment. ⑤中华民族热爱和平，并且中国致力于推动世界和平。 The Chinese people are peace­loving and China world peace. 答案：④Make a commitment　⑤is committed to promoting 考点5.consequence n. 后果(教材P9) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ① (consequent), Alice Moore succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. ②She was over the age limit and, consequence, her application was rejected. ⑤由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。 The child was born deformed an injury to its mother. 答案：⑤as a consequence of/in consequence of 考点6.evidence n. 证据(教材P10) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①There is a lot of really interesting (evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life. ②The man wore a bathrobe and had (evident) just come from the bathroom. 答案：①evidence　②evidently ③从气味来看，很明显排水管已经堵塞了好几天。 From the smell the drains had been blocked for several days. 答案：③it was evident that 考点7. lay aside 把……搁置一边(教材P9) 【拓展】 ——单句语法填空 ①As he was worried that it would be too warm, he lay pepperoni on the table near an open window. ②It's hoped that the government will promote the program so that fighters will lay their weapons and the root causes of conflict and violence can effectively be addressed. ③The company laid 250 workers in December. ④They laid a buffet for his farewell party. 答案：①out　②down　③off　④on ⑤医生不得不把个人的情感置之度外。 Doctors have to . 答案：⑤lay their personal feelings aside 考点8. devote oneself to 致力于，献身于(教材P9) 【拓展】 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself re－creating long－forgotten techniques. ②Alanna has always shown intense (devote) to her children. ③The meeting will be (devote) to health and safety issues. 答案：①to　②devotion　③devoted 考点9. at a glance 一瞥， 看一眼(教材P9) 【拓展】 ①She glanced shyly him and then lowered her eyes. ② first glance the problem seemed easy. ③Before the end of the programme, let's take glance at the sports news. 答案：①at　②At　③a 选词填空(glance at/glare at/stare at) ④I blankly the paper in front of me. ⑤The man nervously his watch. ⑥She angrily everyone and stormed out of the room. 答案：④stared; at　⑤glanced; at　⑥glared; at ⑦他一眼就能看出汽车有什么毛病。 He could tell what was wrong with the car. ⑧你能看一下这封信，看看有没有问题吗？ Could you this letter and see if it's alright? 答案：⑦at a glance　⑧glance down/over/through 考点10. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 【拓展】 succeed in doing sth意为“成功地做某事”，相当于manage to do sth。 ①When your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded improving your work culture. ②Finally I managed (put) my whole head into the huge pumpkin, like a cork (软木塞) forced into a bottle. 答案：①in　②to put 考点11. 句型公式： as if...引导方式状语从句 【拓展】 as if引导状语从句有两种情况： (1)as if从句用陈述语气 从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的 (2)as if从句用虚拟语气 ①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反) ②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反) ③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反) ①He throws his arms and legs out as if he ________ (be) flying, his eyes wide with excitement. ②David insisted on running as if he ________ (forget) all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the few kilometers. ③He opened his mouth as if ________ (say) something. ①were　②had forgotten　③to say　④as if waiting for 外研版选择性必修二 Unit 2 知识点一 词汇与短语 【重点单词】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．security n．平安，安全；安全措施→________ adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的 2．motivate v．激发，激励→________ n．动力，动机 3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→________ n．占领，占用；职业→________ adj.忙于；使用中 4．constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→________ adj.连续发生的，不断的 5．access n．接触的机会→________ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的 6．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→________ adj.可信赖的 7．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→________ adv.恰当地 8．considerate adj.替他人着想的→________ n．仔细考虑；体谅；顾及→________ v．考虑；认为 9．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→________ n．澄清，阐明 10．promote v．促进，增进→________ n．提升；晋升；促销 11．necessity n．必需品；必然性→________ adj.必然的；必要的 12．objectively adv.客观地→________ adj.客观的　n．目的；目标→________ v．反对；拒绝 13．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→________ n．器材；设备 1．secure　2.motivation　3.occupation; occupied　4.constant 5．accessible　 6.reliable　7.appropriately　8.consideration; consider　9.clarification　10.promotion　11.necessary 12．objective; object　13.equipment 【重点短语】 1．____________　　(用开关)开，打开 2．____________ 忙于；专心于 3．____________ 捡起；获得；学习；收拾 4．____________ 错过；遗漏；省略 5．____________ 说实话 6．____________ 充分利用 7．____________ 检验；结账离开；通过考核 8．____________ 认输 9．____________ 依靠，依赖 10．____________ (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 11．____________ 与……形成对比 12．____________ 没有……的机会；不能进入 13．____________ 远离 14．____________ 控制；管理 15．___________胜任；由……决定；从事；忙于 16．____________ 配备有；装备有 1．switch on　2.be occupied with　3.pick up　4.miss out 5．to be honest　6.make full use of　7.check out　8.throw in the towel　 9.rely on　10.max out　11.in contrast to 12．without access to　 13.step away from　14.in control of　15.be up to　16.be equipped with 知识点二 重点句式 1．And what，____________，has been learnt from the experience? 那么如果有的话，我们从这次经历中学到了什么？ 2．After reading the posts on this forum，________________ something other than money has also been raised through the detox. 阅读完在这个论坛上发的帖子，似乎除了钱以外还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了增加。 3．________________________ such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. 袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。 4．____________ a Kare Bag，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.” 一收到这样一个Kare包，一位女士就说：“你让我感觉自己像一个人。” 知识点三 重点知识 考点1.switch v. (用开关)改变，转换(教材P14) 【拓展】 　“开/关”电器用turn/switch on/off；“开/关”水或煤气只能用turn on/off。 单句语法填空 ①Don't forget to switch ________ before you go. ②She started studying English at college, but switched ________ Business Studies in her second year. ③When we turn on a light or switch ________ a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. ④Husband and wife should switch roles ________ each other occasionally. 答案：①off　②to　③on　④with ⑤每年3月的最后一个星期六，当地时间晚上8点30分，180多个国家和地区的数百万人关灯，表示对地球的支持。 Every year on the last Saturday of March, at 8：30 pm in their local times, millions of people in more than 180 countries and territories ____________________ to show support for the planet. 答案：⑤switch off the lights 考点2. motivate v. 激发，激励(教材P14) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, ________ (motivate), confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”． ②You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself ________ (set) a fresh goal. 答案：①motivation　②to set ③杰克是个聪明的学生，但他缺乏动力。 Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he ____________． 答案：③lacks motivation 考点3. occupy v. 占用，占去(时间)(教材P14) 【拓展】 ①Her time is fully ________ (occupy) with her three children. ②In the space marked “________ (occupy)” she wrote “police officer”． ③He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself ________ a very important experiment. 答案：①occupied　②occupation　③with ④照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。 He ________________________ looking after three small children. ＝He ______________________ looking after three small children. 答案：④is fully occupied in; fully occupies himself in 考点4. distract v. 分散(注意力)，使分心(教材P15) 【拓展】 ①Annoyed by the level of ________ (distract) in his open office, he said, “That's why I have a membership at the co-working space across the street—so I can focus.” ②He tried to distract attention ________ his own illegal activities. ③People are relaxed, not paying enough attention, easily ________ (distract). 答案：①distraction　②from　③distracted ④这部影片分散了我的注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些难题。 The film managed to ________________________________ for a while. 答案：④distract me from these problems 考点5.access n. 接触的机会(教材P15) 【拓展】 　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible构成的短语中的to是介词。 单句语法填空 ①The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so very ________ (access). ②The authorities closed access ________ the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. 答案：①accessible　②to ③中国通过精准扶贫增加收入，确保所有穷人都能获得粮食。 China has ensured that all the poor ____________________ food by increasing their incomes through targeted poverty alleviation. ＝China has ensured that all the poor __________________ food by increasing their incomes through targeted poverty alleviation. 答案：③have/get/gain/obtain access to; are accessible to 考点6.considerate adj. 替他人着想的(教材P18) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①It may be fairly cheap to buy, but you've got to take ________ consideration the money you'll spend on repairs. ②He is currently considered ________ (be) the best British athlete. ③Mark Poch hopes that other cities will consider ________ (make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 答案：①into　②to be　③making ④在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。 ________________________________________ while I was asleep. 答案：④It was considerate of you not to play the piano 考点7. promote v. 促进，增进(教材P19) 【拓展】 写出promote在下列句中的词义 ①If I'm not promoted within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.________ ②The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.________ ③All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.________ 答案：①提升，晋升　②推销　③促进，增进 单句语法填空 ④While waiting for the opportunity to get ________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 答案：④promoted/promotion ⑤由于他的良好表现，他上周被提升到公司的更高职位。 Because of his good performance, he _______________________ in the company last week. 答案：⑤was/got promoted to a higher position 考点8. throw in the towel 认输(教材P15) 【拓展】 单句语法填空 ①Since her husband died, she's thrown herself ________ her work. ②You must take the exam—you can't throw ________ all that work! ③The smell made me want to throw ________． ④It's time we threw that old chair ________—it's completely broken. 答案：①into　②away　③up　④out ⑤我们不会因为输了一场比赛就认输。 We're not going to ____________________ just because we lost one game. ⑥一天劳累的教学之后，我倒在床上立刻就睡着了。 After a day's tiring teaching, I ________________ the bed and fell asleep immediately. 答案：⑤throw in the towel　⑥threw myself on 考点9. “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 【拓展】 ①The end of the movie ________ (find) them lonely and defeated. ②These ancient buildings ________ (witness) the rapid growth of the city as well as the growth of this country over the years. ③Sigma Sports, a London－based retailer for high－end road bikes, ________ (see) its sales of entry－level bicycles skyrocket by 677 percent year－on－year in April 2020. ④Where we can get the money is just our problem. →____________________ the money is just our problem. ⑤Today, I'll talk about how we can improve your pronunciation. →Today, I'll talk about ________________________________． ⑥She doesn't know which skirt she will choose. →She doesn't know ____________________． 答案：①finds　②have witnessed　③saw ④Where to get　⑤how to improve your pronunciation　⑥which skirt to choose 考点10. Whether...or...引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in. 不管你是想帮助朋友，或给动物慈善机构捐款，还是捐给其他国家的孩子，这都是你的钱，可以用来做任何你相信的事情。 (1)句中whether...or...为固定句型，意为“不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。 (2)whether之后可接动词不定式(即whether to do...)。 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①Whether this can be arranged ________ not is still uncertain. ②We're debating whether ________ (go) skiing this winter or not. ③他是否赢得第一名已经不再重要了。 It was no more important ___________________________________________ 答案 ①or　②to go　③whether he won the first place or not $$