Unit6 单元测试2024-2025学年人教版 英语九年级全册

Unit6 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I think computers are ____________(use) inventions in the world. 2. Stamps are used for _____________(send) letters. 3. I would help you with the schoolwork with ________________(please). 4. The ______ (popular) of tea has risen around the world. 5.The man seems ________ (have) trouble. He looks upset. 6. Tea is an __________(accident) invention for us. 7. Edison is a great __________(invent) because he had a lot of __________(invent). 8. It is _________(say)that a Chinese ruler _________(call)Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink 9. After the fire nothing__________(remain)in the house 10. Shen Nong was the first _________(discover) tea as a drink. 11. Tea _________(not) appear until around 1660. 12. Are there any ________ (Canada) in your hotel? 13. I ________ (sudden) realized that there was someone following me. 14．I like to read some ________________ (music) books. 15．Our parents advised us _______________ (stay) at home at night. 16. When I passed the park, I saw some boys _______(play) basketball there. 17. It is _________(believe) that first basketball game was played in 1891. 18.Those basketball ____________ (hero) are usually looked up to by many young people. 19.--When ___________ soccer ___________ (invent)? --In the 18th century. 20. Many great _______(pioneer) like Li Dazhao died for the peace of our country. We should never forget them. 21. Several _______(style) of hat are available in this shop. 22. The photo of a new play was printed in several _______(nation) newspapers. 23. In the past, an emperor was the _______(rule) of the whole country. 24. Our school _______(project) allow us to develop self-learning skills. 25. Last week the temperature _______(remain) between 25℃ and 30℃. 26. I don't know about the singing competition because nobody has _______(mention) anything about it to me. 27. Jenny ________ (ask) to clean the fridge and she accepted. 28. These cookies _________ (make) by my sister this morning. 29. The door __________ (lock) so we had to wait outside the classroom. 30. His novels _____________ (translate) into many different languages last year. 31. These beautiful flowers _____________ (not, plant) by me, but I take care of them these days. 二、根据音标写出单词及中文意思。 1. /kəˈneɪdiən/  　 2. /dɪˈvaɪd/  　 　 3. /ˈhɪərəʊ/  　 4. /prəˈfeʃənl/  　 　 5. /ˈnɪəli/   三、 翻译下列词组。 1. 把……分成  　 　⁠ 2. 阻止某人做某事   　 　⁠ 3. 不但……而且……   　 　⁠ 4. 梦想做某事   　 　⁠ 5. ……的数量  　 　 　⁠⁠ 6. 钦佩； 仰慕  　 　 　⁠ 7. 鼓励某人做某事   　 　⁠　⁠ 8. 实现某人的梦想   　 　⁠ 9.不仅……而且___________ 10.钦佩;仰慕___________________ 11.有道理_________ 12.偶然；意外地_____________ 13.发生;出现____________ 14.without doubt _______________ 15.突然;猛地___________ 16.将……翻译成___________________ 17.在我们的日常生活中________ 18.实现某人的梦想_____________ 19.by mistake____________ 20.把……分开_____________ 四、语篇翻译。 Confucius(孔子)lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in today's Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. 46. His father died when he was only 3 years old. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, 47.但是他没有放弃学习。He visited many famous teachers and learned music. history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time. only children from noble(贵族的）families could go to school, 48. but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius? lessons. 49. 他是中国历史上最伟大的老师。He told us that we have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas." He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. 50. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into east and south Asia. 1.___________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________________ 5.___________________________________________________________________ 五、综合填空。（根据下面首字母或括号内的提示词填空，一空一词。） Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is 1.a a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, 2.c up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem 3.s can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term AI for 4.____________(success) understanding human speech, recognizing human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans 5.i it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology. Math is the basic language of AI. If we 6. （提高） the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them 7.i AI designers. Besides, a good 8.k______________of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. Scientists hope to create 9. (create) and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to 10. （发现）this fascinating field. 六、短文填空 What do you want to be when you grow up? Zhong Fangrong could have chosen any one of the best college majors(专业) she wanted. This girl 1 Hunan Province got one of the highest gaokao scores in the country this year. But to people’s surprise, she chose archaeology(考古),one of the 2 popular majors in China with few people studying it. Her choice has led to hot 3 online. Some people think Zhong made a poor choice. They say she'll have a hard time finding a job. But others have supported her, saying that people should not choose their majors based only on practical (现实的)reasons. The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical 4 —that is majors that will lead to lots of high paying jobs. Majoring in arts or humanities (人文学科) seems to be considered as bad choices. In the US, there are stereotypes(刻板印象) about Asian and Jewish(犹太裔的) parents asking their kids to 5 doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money. However, everyone has a different reason for picking a major. I, for example, chose to study at the 6 university that my favourite English teacher used to study at. It is true that some majors, such as philosophy(哲学) and poetry,are seen as unpractical(不实用)in the US. But some students pick them anyway. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors 7 they find the right one that fits them most. Journalism(新闻学) was my choice in the end. Sometimes I wonder 8 my life will be like if I'd chosen differently. But so far, it seems like that it was the right choice. 1. _______________ 2. _______ 3. ____________ 4. _________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7. ______________ 8. _______________ 七、完形填空。 Henry Ford didn’t start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans 1 the world’s first car. Many factory owners used the production line before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and 2 them. He made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days, almost every car maker raced his cars to get more _3 . In a race in 1901, nearly all car factories had 4 , but only two cars were left. The Winton’s car was famous for its speed. The Winton’s car took an early lead. But it began to lose power 5 . Ford started to catch up. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race. His name appeared in newspapers and he became 6 around the United States. Within weeks of the race, Ford started a new car company. In 1903, a doctor became the first 7 of Ford. He bought the first car from Ford’s company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford’s 8 . He said, “I will build a motor car for a great group of people. It will be built of the best materials and by the best workers. It will have a low price. A man who doesn't make good money will also be able to 9 one.” The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. The 10 of it rose around America soon. They wrote stories and songs about it. ( ) 1. A developed B. found C. sold ( ) 2. A. hide B. improve C. forget ( ) 3. A. attention B. advice C. help ( ) 4. A. changed B. joined C. lost ( ) 5. A. generally B. halfway C. anyway ( ) 6. A. special B. famous C. important ( ) 7. A. customer B. driver C. partner ( ) 8. A. failure B. dream C. study ( ) 9. A. treat B. invent C. own ( )10. A. popularity B. doubt C. fear 八、阅读理解。 Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word “ chemistry ”comes from "chemical", which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水),which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes,onions, garlic , salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors , but now with your sauce you've made something different , something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together , and all the chemicals mixed together, which is something new. You can smell the chemical changes,too. As they go up into your nose , especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but burn and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can't make it better, either , because once chemical.change, they can't be changed back again. （ ）1.What does the underlined word “they”Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Chemistry. B.Chemical. C. The smallest things D. The bigger things. （ ）2. What is a chemical process? A.Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood. C. Everything is made of something. D. Things mixed together produce something new （ ）3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.How to make tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things. C.Ingredients and their own flavors. D.Chemical changes in cooking food. （ ）4. Which might be the best title for the text? A. What chemistry is like B.Chemistry changes everything C.Where the word chemistry comes from D. A chemical process is called chemistry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$