Unit 2 知识清单2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级上册

Unit 2 Numbers 知识清单（知识清单背诵版） 一．英英解释 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wise = clever = bright 充满智慧的 1. challenge...to... = play against 向某人挑战 1. promise = agree 许诺;承诺 1. check = look over= examine 检查;核实 1. the rest of = the others 剩余部分 1. realize = come to know认识到;意识到 1. instructions = orders指示;命令 1. finally = at last 最后;终于 1. all year round = all over the year全年 1. would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物 1. a large amount of = much(+u.n)许多 1. a large number of = many(+c.n)大量 1. a long time ago = long before 很久以前 1. instead of = in place of 取代 1. and so on = and so forth 等等 1. correctly = rightly = without any mistakes 正确地，准确无误地 二．词形变化 1. India n. 印度 1. chess n. 国际象棋 1. gram n.克（重量单位） 1. gold n. 金子;黄金 1. realize v.认识到;意识到 1. really adv. 实际上;真正地，真实地 1. correctly adv. 准确无误地；正确地 1. instructions n. 指令 1. wise adj. 充满智慧的 Indian adj.印度的；n.印度人 chessboard n. 国际象棋棋盘 kilogram n. 千克（公斤） golden adj. 金色的;黄金般的 real adj. 实际的;真实的;实在的 correct adj. 正确的; v. 改正 instruct v. 指导 instructor n. 导师 wisdom n. 英明;智慧 三．固定搭配 24.a long time ago 很早以前 34．from then on 从那时起 25.play chess 下国际象棋 35．follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见 26．and so on 等等 36．the number of ....的数量 27．win the game 赢得比赛 37．copy down 抄写；誊写 28．one grain of rice 一粒大米 38．traffic accident 交通事故 29．the rest of 剩余的 39．promise (not) to do sth.承诺（不）做某事 31．order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 40．promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32．all year round 全年 41．make a promise许诺 33．for sure 无疑；肯定 42．instead of 代替 四． 课文重点句子 1. A long time ago,there was a king in India. 很久以前，印度有个国王。 2. A wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. 一个聪明的老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战一个游戏。 3.Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead? 难道你不想用金或者银代替吗？ 4.So the king ordered his man to collect a bag of rice. 所以国王命令他的人收集一袋大米。 5.The king promised the old man,“You can have any prize if you win the game.” 国王答应老人，“如果你赢的比赛，你可以得到任何奖赏。6 6.If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard,two for the second, four for the third,and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 如果我赢了，我想要在期盼的第一个方格上放一粒米，第二格放两粒米，第三个放四粒，然后余下的格子都依次双倍。 7.The king quickly realized the problem-even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 国王很快意识到一个问题--即使用尽全国的所有的大米，他也没有足够的大米来放到所有的方格上。 五．作文（调查报告） 假设学校进行了一项有关学生在假期的活动调查，以下表格显示的是你们班的调查数据，请根据表格信息，用英语写一份80词左右的调查报告，内容必须包括以下要点，并谈谈自己的看法。 假期活动 百分比 自主学习，阅读 30％ 上网聊天游戏 30％ 看电视或听音乐 25％ 体育锻炼 10％ 旅行，义工等 5％ Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently. 30 per cent of the students study by themselves during the holidays. They read books or do their homework. There’ re 30 per cent students chatting or playing games online. Then, 25 per cent students watch TV or listen to some music. 1 0 percent of the students like to do some sports such as playing basketball and football, running and swimming. There’ re still 5 per cent students. They travel or do some voluntary work. I think we should have a meaningful holiday. Don’t spend too much time playing online. We should make good use of the holidays. 六．语法 (1)常见特殊的基数词的对应的序数词形式 1.one — first 2. two — second 3. three —third 4. five — fifth 5. nine — ninth 6. twelve — twelfth 7. twenty — twentieth 8. forty — fortieth 9. five hundred — five hundredth (2)四则运算指令(Instructions about numbers) 祈使句 “主—系—表”结构 加(A + B) Add A and B. A plus B equals/is(A + B). 减(A - B) Subtract B from A. A minus B equals/is(A - B). 乘(A × B) Multiply A by B. A multiplied by B equals/is (A×B). 除(A ÷ B) Divide A by B. A divided by B equals/is (A÷ B） $$