Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识点检测清单-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修1Unit1 Ⅰ.重点单词1.一词多词性 1.teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的 teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2.volunteer n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的 3.prefer vt.较喜欢 preference n.偏爱 4.movement n.动作;运动;活动 move vt.& vi.移动,搬动 vi.行动;搬家; 5.suitable adj.合适的,适用的 suit vt.& vi.适合;合身;适宜 n.西装,套装 6.actually adv.事实上;的确 actual adj.实际的,真实的 7.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 fluency n.流利,熟练自如 9.graduate vt.& vi.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生 graduation n.毕业 10.advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 advance n.前进;发展 vi.vt.前进,发展;促进 11.obviously adv.显然;明显地 obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的 12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 responsibility n.责任;义务 13.solution n.解决方法;答案 solve v.解决;解答 14.editor n.主编;编辑;编者 edit v.编辑;编纂 edition n.版本 15.addict vt.沉溺/上瘾n.入迷/吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n.入迷;上瘾 addictive adj.令人着迷的,使人上瘾的 16. attract v.吸引 attraction n.[U]吸引/诱惑力[C]吸引力的人/事 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意/兴趣的 17.recommend v. 推荐 recommendation n.推荐;建议;推荐信 18. challenge v. n.挑战 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 2.构词法 1)常见的以­ance/­ence结尾的名词 ①absence n.不在,缺席 ②acceptance n.接受 ③allowance n.津贴,补助 ④appearance n.出现,露面,外表 ⑤circumstance n.条件,环境 ⑥coincidence n.巧合,巧事 ⑦conference n.会议;讨论 ⑧guidance n.指导 2.常见的以­able结尾的形容词 ①reliable adj.可以依靠的 ②drinkable adj.可以饮用的 ③eatable adj.可食用的 ④adaptable adj.可适应的 ⑤movable adj.可移动的 ⑥readable adj.可读的 ⑦adjustable adj.可调节的 3.­ibility变­ible成形容词 ①responsibility责任,义务--responsible负责的 ②possibility可能性--- possible可能的 impossible不可能的 ③visibility能见度,可见性---visible看得见的 invisible看不见的,无形的 ④credibility可信性--- credible可靠的,可信的 incredible不可信的 ⑤flexibility灵活性--- flexible灵活的 ⑥accessibility易接近,可亲 accessible易接近的,可进入的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.be interested in 对……感兴趣 2.prepare for 为……做准备 3.help each other 互相帮助 4.be content with 对……满意 5.think about 考虑 6.be good at 擅长 7.on one's own 独自地;独立地;靠自己的力量 8.hand out 取出;把……拿出来;分发;施舍 9.get used to 习惯于;适应 10.be worried about 担心;为……忧虑 11.keep up with 跟上;赶上 12.deal with 处理;对待;对付 13.be＋动词过去分词＋in短语 ①be interested in...对……感兴趣 ②be absorbed in...全神贯注于…… ③be dressed in...穿着…… ④be lost in...全神贯注于…… ⑤be trapped in...陷入…… 14.“对……满意”的常用短语小结 ①be content with ②be pleased with ③be satisfied with ④be happy with 15.带有about的短语 ①go about 四处走;散步 ②hang about/around/round 闲荡;等候 ③mess about/around 闲荡;鬼混;胡扯④bring about 带来,使发生,招致 ⑤come about 发生,造成 ⑥set about 开始,着手 ⑦care about 关心,照顾;介意,忧虑 ⑧bother about 为…操心/焦虑,为…麻烦 ⑨speak about 谈到,说起 ⑩talk about 谈论 Ⅲ.重点知识 1.(1)volunteer to do sth.主动做某事 volunteer for sth.主动做某事 volunteer as...自愿担任…… 2.have a debate on/about/over sth. 进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论 under debate 在辩论/讨论中 beyond debate 无可争辩的 a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的争论 (2)debate with sb.about/on...就…与某人辩论 3.(1)prefer sth./doing sth.喜欢某事/做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A不喜欢B prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不B =refer to do A instead of doing B prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer that sb.should do...宁愿某人做某事 have a preference for sth.偏爱某物 give preference to...优先考虑…,优待… 4.(1)with content 满意地 to one's heart's content 心满意足/尽情地 (2)be content with 对…感到满意 be content to do sth.乐意做某事 5.clear up 清理(＝clean up);放晴 go up 升高;增长 build up 渐强;建立 pick up 偶然习得;捡起 6.be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 suit sb.满足某人 suit one's needs 满足某人的需求 7. actually adv.实际地;真实 地 as a matter of fact 事实上 in reality 实际上= in fact 其实 8.made her diary her best friend 把她日记当成最好朋友 make him captain of our team 让他当我们队的队长 make her parents proud让她父母感到骄傲 made all of us laugh让我们都大笑起来 =be made to laugh by what he said. make myself understood别人能听懂我的话。 1.challenge sb.to (do) sth.向...挑战(做)某事 face a challenge 面临挑战 take up/accept/rise to a challenge 接受挑战 meet a challenge 迎接挑战 2.It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless＋doing sth. 做...没用/没好处/浪费 3.confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 be/get confused with/about 对…感到困惑 in confusion 困惑地 5.graduate in 毕业于(……专业) after graduation, ...从……毕业之后 =after graduating from..., 6.recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议..(虚拟) recommend sb.as...推荐某人为…… 7.sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程) sign to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 sign in/out 签到/签退 sign up to 签订,签署同意 a sign of …的迹象或征兆/标志 make/give a sign to 对…做手势 8.advance on/towards 朝…前进 advance our knowledge of...增进我们对…了解 in advance 预先;提前 in advance of 在…前面;超过 9. It is obvious that...很明显…… be obvious to...对…很好理解 10.quit (quit/quitted, quit/quitted) vt.& vi.停止(做某事),戒掉;离开;辞职 quit school/one's job/office 退学/离职/辞职 quit doing sth.停止干某事 11.be responsible for 对…负责;作为原因take responsibility for (doing) sth.承担…责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.做...是..的职责 13.a/the solution to sth.……的解决方法 solve a problem 解决一个问题 15.ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 按时 behind schedule 比预定时间晚 be scheduled for...为...安排… be scheduled to do...预计做某事 16.good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为 behave well/badly to/towards..对...表现好/坏 behave oneself 守规矩,表现得体 well­behaved adj.表现好的 badly­behaved adj.表现差的 2.attract one's attention/eyes吸引...注意/目光 attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事 tourist attraction 旅游景点 3.focus on/upon 集中注意力、精力于 focus/fix one's attention on sth.注意力集中到... 4.makes_it_interesting to learn English. 让学英语变得有趣。 considers_it_no_good reading without understanding认为阅读而不理解没有益处。 feel_it_necessary that ...感觉...是必要的。 5.become/be addicted to 对……上瘾;痴迷于 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于…… 6.This/That/It is because...这/那是因为…… This/That is why...这/那就是…的原因 The reason why...is that...…的原因是… 检测必修1Unit1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.一词多词性 1.________ adj.十几岁的;青少年的 ________n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2.________n.志愿者 ________ adj.自愿的,志愿的 3.prefer vt.较喜欢 ________n.偏爱 4.________ n.动作;运动;活动 move vt.& vi.移动,搬动 vi.行动;搬家; 5.________ adj.合适的,适用的 suit vt.& vi.适合;合身;适宜 n.西装,套装 6.________ adv.事实上;的确 actual adj.实际的,真实的 7.________ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 ________ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 ________ adv.流利地;流畅地 ________ n.流利,熟练自如 9.________ vt.& vi.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生 ________ n.毕业 10.________adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 advance n.前进;发展 vi.vt.前进,发展;促进 11.________ adv.显然;明显地 obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的 12________ adj.负责的;有责任的 responsibility n.责任;义务 13.________n.解决方法;答案 solve v.解决;解答 14.________ n.主编;编辑;编者 edit v.编辑;编纂 ________ n.版本 15.addict vt.沉溺/上瘾n.入迷/吸毒成瘾的人 ________n.入迷;上瘾 ________ adj.令人着迷的,使人上瘾的 16. attract v.吸引 _______ n.[U]吸引/诱惑力[C]吸引力的人/事 ________adj.有吸引力的;引起注意/兴趣的 17.recommend v. 推荐 _______________推荐;建议;推荐信 18. challenge v. n.挑战 _____________adj.具有挑战性的 2.构词法 1)常见的以­ance/­ence结尾的名词 ①________n.不在,缺席 ②acceptance n.________________ ③allowance n.________________ ④________________ n.出现,露面,外表 ⑤circumstance n.________________ ⑥coincidence n.________________ ⑦________________ n.会议;讨论 ⑧________________ n.指导 2.常见的以­able结尾的形容词 ①________________ adj.可以依靠的 ②drinkable adj.________________ ③________________adj.可食用的 ④adaptable adj.________________ ⑤movable adj.________________ ⑥________________ adj.可读的 ⑦adjustable adj.________________ 3.­ibility变­ible成形容词 ①responsibility责任,义务--________负责的 ②possibility可能性---________ 可能的 ________ 不可能的 ③visibility能见度,可见性---______看得见的 ________ 看不见的,无形的 ④credibility可信性--- _______可靠的,可信的 ________不可信的 ⑤________灵活性--- flexible灵活的 ⑥accessibility易接近,可亲 ________易接近的,可进入的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.________________对……感兴趣 2.prepare for ________ 3. ________________________ 互相帮助 4.be content with ________________ 5.________________ 考虑 6.________________擅长 7.________one's own 独自地;独立地;靠自己 8.hand out________________ 9.________________习惯于;适应 10.be worried ________ 担心;为……忧虑 11.________________ 跟上;赶上 12.deal with ________________ 13.be＋动词过去分词＋in短语 ①be interested in...________ ②be absorbed in...________ ③________________...穿着…… ④be lost in...________________…… ⑤be trapped in..._______________…… 14.“对……满意”的常用短语小结 ①be ________with ②be ________ with ③be ________ with ④be ________with 15.带有about的短语 ①go about________ ②hang about/around/round ________ ③mess about/around ________ ④________about 带来,使发生,招致 ⑤come about ________ ⑥________about 开始,着手 ⑦________about 关心,照顾;介意,忧虑 ⑧_______about 为…操心/焦虑/麻烦 ⑨speak about ________ ⑩talk about ________ Ⅲ.重点知识 1.(1)________________主动做某事 volunteer ________ sth.主动做某事 volunteer ________..自愿担任…… 2.have a debate on/about/over sth. ________________________ ________ debate 在辩论/讨论中 beyond debate ________ a _______/lively debate 一场激烈的争论 (2)debate _____ sb.about/on...就…与某人辩论 3.(1)prefer sth./______ sth.喜欢某事/做某事 prefer A________ B 喜欢A多于B prefer ______ A to doing B 喜欢做A不喜欢B prefer ________sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer to do A rather than__ B宁愿做A不B =refer to do A instead of________ B prefer sb.________ sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer that sb.________...宁愿某人做某事 have a ____________for sth.偏爱某物 give preference to...______________… 4.(1)________ content 满意地 ___one's heart's content 心满意足/尽情地 (2)________________ 对…感到满意 be content________ sth.乐意做某事 5.________ 清理(＝clean up);放晴 ____ up 升高;增长 build up ________ ______________偶然习得;捡起 6.be suitable for sb./sth.________ be ________ to do sth.适合做某事 suit sb.________ suit one's needs________ 7. actually adv.实际地;真实 地 as a matter of fact ________ in________ 实际上=________其实 8.made her diary her________ 把她日记当成最好朋友 make him captain of our team_____________ make her parents_______ 让她父母感到骄傲 made all of us_______让我们都大笑起来 =be made _________ by what he said. make myself _______别人能听懂我的话。 1.challenge sb.______sth.向...挑战(做)某事 ________________面临挑战 take up/accept/rise to a challenge ________ ________ a challenge 迎接挑战 2.It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless＋_______ sth. 做...没用/没好处/浪费 3.confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 _______________ with/about 对…感到困惑 in confusion ________ 5.graduate ________ 毕业于(……专业) after ________, ...从……毕业之后 =after ________ from..., 6.recommend________ sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.________ sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb._________ sth.建议..(虚拟) recommend sb.________...推荐某人为…… 7.sign up (for sth.) ________(参加课程) sign to sb.________sth.示意某人做某事 sign ________ 签到/签退 sign up to ________ a sign ________ …的迹象或征兆/标志 ________a sign ______ 对…做手势 8.advance ________s 朝…前进 advance our knowledge of...________________ ________________预先;提前 in advance ________在…前面;超过 9. ________________..很明显…… be obvious to...对…________ 10.quit (________, ________) vt.& vi.停止(做某事),戒掉;离开;辞职 quit school/one's job/office ________ quit ________g sth.停止干某事 11._______________对…负责;作为原因 take responsibility for (doing) sth.________ a sense of responsibility ________ It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.________ 13.a/the solution to sth.……________ ________a problem 解决一个问题 15.ahead of schedule ________ ________ schedule 按时 ________ schedule 比预定时间晚 be scheduled f________...为...安排… be scheduled ________..预计做某事 16.________________良好/不良行为 behave ________to/towards..对...表现好/坏 behave oneself ________ well­behaved adj.________ badly­behaved adj.________ 2.attract one's ______/eyes吸引...注意/目光 attract sb.________ sth.吸引某人关注某事 tourist attraction ________ 3.focus ________ 集中注意力、精力于 ________one's attention___ sth.注意集中到... 4.makes_it_________ to learn English. 让学英语变得有趣。 considers_it_no_good________without_______认为阅读而不理解没有益处。 feel___necessary ____ ...感觉...是必要的。 5.__________________ 对…上瘾;痴迷于 addict oneself ________ sth.沉溺于…… 6.This/That/It is________...这/那是因为…… This/That is ________...这/那就是…的原因 The reason ________...is ____...…的原因是… 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$