精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市浑南区广全实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

广全实验学校 2024—2025 学年度上学期高二开学考试试题 英语 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 第一部分 听力 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. The exit. B. A parking area. C. A distant block. 2. How does the man feel about the speech? A. Nervous. B. Satisfied. C. Confident. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a garage. C. In a grocery store. 4. Which country has the man already been to? A. Italy. B. Sweden. C. France. 5. Who plays chess regularly? A. The woman. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s brother. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Tourist and travel agent. C. Customer and house agent. 7. What are the speakers discussing? A. Where to travel. B. Whether to buy a house. C. How to use their money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man's problem? A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor. 9. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man? A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can't afford a full checkup. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the woman work? A. In a radio station. B. In a hotel. C. In a building company. 11. Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash? A. To book a hotel. B. To talk about his concern. C. To invite him for an interview. 12. How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash? A. By writing an e-mail. B. By sending a text message. C. By making a phone call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How much does one Coke usually cost? A. $1. B. $2. C. $6. 14. Why is the woman using so many special deals? A. She only buys items on sale. B. She is trying to save money. C. She is a regular customer of the store. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He works two jobs. B. He can’t help the woman. C. He is going to quit his job soon. 16. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Study business at Harvard. B. Come by his company’s office. C. Apply for a job at the grocery store. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which team has played in every World Cup? A. Brazil. B. Portugal. C. South Africa. 18. What is the trophy(奖杯) named after? A. A famous place. B. A special stadium. C. The organizer. 19. How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in? A. 32. B. 15. C. 11. 20. Why does the speaker say Japan made history? A. They won the champion once. B. They beat a South American team. C. They made their fourth appearance. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip. 1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. 2. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflects on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera. 3. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well. 4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”. 1. Whose book can make you rethink your own life? A. Jack Kerouac. B. Milan Kundera. C. Orhan Pamuk. D. Rachel Joyce. 2. Which of the following books was sold globally? A. On the Road. B. Life Is Elsewhere. C. My Name Is Red. D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry. 3. Why did the old man walk 627 miles to send a letter? A. He walked to keep healthy. B. He was in deep shock and sorrow. C. He expected his friend to live longer. D. He lived a very boring and unhappy life. B A mother of nine started medical school, graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生). Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. But she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. She owed her success to her husband’s approval. “When I was accepted by the Medicine School, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona to start my internship (实习). In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” said Merrill. Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study their own courses Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched when knowing her daughter and son want to become a doctor. Merrill’s next step will come into a male-dominated field where women doctors only take up 5%. Dr. Halyard at the Medicine School said Merrill was known as a focused student and added, “If you have the ability to deal with nine children, the internship should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly major, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 4. Why does Merrill speak of their movements? A. To show the support of her family. B. To stress her determination to be a doctor. C. To reflect difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 5. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3? A. Commitment. B. Inspiration. C. Entertainment. D. Confusion. 6. What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4? A. Merrill will have more stress to handle. B. Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor. C. Staying focused and sensible is key to success. D. She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon. 7. What does Merrill suggest at last? A. Starting with important things. B. Getting your priorities right. C. Being true to your passion. D. Having the courage to dream big. C My best friend travelled to stay with my family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate some dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning. Our long weekend together was simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands (差事), but there was never a quiet moment. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions (相聚) need conversation. Our personalities are matched and a shared history is extremely valuable. We were competitors at high school before bonding. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship developed itself quickly. We stayed companions and supported each other through law school and through our first jobs. What I like most about our friendship is that we don’t have to “do”, but we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves. There is something special about friends who know everything about you. They are rare. They have seen your bright lights of achievements and the depths of desperation. The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, whose continuation is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference in our separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection. 8. What does the underlined sentence indicate in Para. 2? A. They talked a lot about their lives. B. They enjoyed running errands. C They had a noisy weekend. D. They quarreled at times. 9. What does the author appreciate about their friendship? A. They help each other achieve in their fields. B. They’re best friends despite different hobbies. C. They inspire each other to be their best selves. D. They’re comfortable just being themselves. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Real friends are easy to make. B. Good friendships need effort. C. Special friendships may fail to delight. D. Distance and difference bring friendship. 11. Why does the author write this text? A. To express thanks to her best friend. B. To share the friendship she treasures. C. To describe the appearance of her best friend. D. To explain how she offers help to her friend. D What is the greatest threat to mankind? Maybe different people come up with different answers. However, there is no denying the fact that the only threat to humankind, apart from humankind itself, is, without any doubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes that have a damaging effect on people. Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires. The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen. Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models for some natural disaster, complete certainty is still impossible. Even to be pessimistic there is a possibility that human beings will never achieve accurate prediction of the happening of all natural disasters. What's more, even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature, preventing them is equally impossible. So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic losses to the least. These two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit, and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes. These two things have always been at the leading position of the projects of both national governments and international organizations. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for the "preparedness, response and recovery planning" of both man-made and natural disasters. Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them. Although natural events may appear to serve no purpose but simply to punish and destroy, natural disasters, a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature, are display of our planet's evolution and its state of change. 12. Which can't be regarded as a similarity between tornadoes and earthquakes? A They can not be prevented. B. They are both geological events. C. They cause damage to people. D. They are both the result of natural environmental processes. 13. The reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that ________. A it is very difficult to predict when exactly they will happen B. our forecasting equipment is too old for many natural disasters C. we don't do enough preparation before natural disasters strike D. we don't have the necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike 14. It may be concluded from the passage that ________. A. natural disasters can not be predicted at all B. human beings are pessimistic to the future C. being well-prepared can avoid economic losses D. good preparation and disaster management are advisable. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. a symbol of the power of nature B. the greatest threat to mankind C. Natural disasters and mankind D. reduce losses to the least 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） How to Make a Difference to the World Many people believe that they don’t have what it takes to make a difference to the world.They believe only people like Mother Teresa, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able to do so.___16___The following is a guide as to how small people like us can make a difference to the world. It need not be an enormous task. ___17___ In this case, you already have what it takes to make the world a better place. Making a difference to the world may seem like an enormous task, but it is in fact the collective effort of everyone to make small contributions.The size of the contribution is not what matters most.The key here is to have the heart to do it. Start now. There is no one best time to start to make a difference to the world.You don’t need to wait till you have the time to share some love; you don’t have to wait till you earn more money to share a piece of bread. Little efforts count.___18___ ___19___ As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish; you feed him for a day.Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” The good that we seek to do will make more of a difference when there is a long­lasting effect rather than a temporary effect.___20___ And when more people receive education, they will in turn provide more value to the world. A. Seek to make a long­lasting effect. B. Stop complaining and do something. C. You can start making small contributions today. D. If you can’t feed a hundred people, then feed just one. E. Nobody can do everything, but everyone can do something. F. The truth is, every one of us can make it in our own unique way. G. For example, building a school will benefit many people for years to come. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic(满腔热忱的) musician. He once said that if he hadn’t been a scientist, he would have been a ____21____. “Life without playing music is unthinkable for me,” he said. “I get most ____22____ in life out of music.” Einstein’s mother was a talented pianist who ____23____ music to life in the family home. Einstein began to learn the ____24____ at the age of six, however, he worked hard until he ____25____ the joys of Mozart’s sonatas(奏鸣曲) at the age of 13. From that ____26____ on, although he had no further lessons, his violin ____27____ his companion（伴侣）. When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling, he seemed to have ____28____ much of his time to music. Just before his 17th birthday, Einstein played at the music ____29____ in the school, the examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in the _____30_____ felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas”. In addition to his great _____31_____ in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, _____32_____, loved to improvise（即兴创作）. In late life, Einstein’s reputation(声誉) as a physicist often led to _____33_____ to perform at benefit concerts, which he generally accepted happily. Probably the _____34_____ of the violinist Einstein that comes nearest to the mark comes from his friend Janos Plesch,who wrote “There are many musicians with much _____35_____ skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.” 21. A. physician B. musician C. politician D. reporter 22. A. joy B. money C. idea D. energy 23. A. played B. sent C. create D. brought 24. A. violin B. piano C. knowledge D. game 25. A. loved B. tracked C. discovered D. confirmed 26. A. location B. space C. access D. point 27. A. turned B. remained C. appeared D. seemed 28. A. devoted B. spent C. lost D. wasted 29. A. performance B. presentation C. exhibition D. examination 30. A. hardly B. deeply C. carelessly D. honestly 31. A. skill B. patience C. care D. courage 32. A. after all B. in particular C. at large D. by accident 33. A. contributions B. applications C. invitations D. prizes 34. A. reaction B. destination C. summary D. instruction 35. A. broader B. funnier C. wilder D. better 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ____36____ (avoid) human beings, a new study finds. Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ____37____ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ____38____ (look) for food. The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ____39____ (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. ____40____ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ____41____ (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. It was human activities that caused ____42____ increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ____43____ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago. The new findings are ____44____ (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was _____45_____ (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat. 第四部分 写作 第一节（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，中秋节即将到来，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的中秋节非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问国内有关中秋节的一些情况。你给他回复一封邮件，邀请他来中国过中秋节。内容包括： 1. 介绍中秋节以及对国人的重要意义； 2. 描述中秋节的传统习俗； 3. 表达对 Tom 到来的期待。 注意：1. 词数不少于 80 词； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just as many families do at a point, Catherine chose to add a new family member by adopting a pet. Shortly after her daughter Kate’s birth, Catherine decided she wanted a close bond (纽带) with a dog for Kate. Thus, Catherine called the dog shelter close by to inquire (问询) about adoption. After hearing about the available animals, she chose a Doberman Pinscher. Once they signed adoption papers, they named the dog Khan. Catherine was hopeful this would provide valuable lessons for her baby, such as sharing, learning to love and responsibility to care for animals. She was looking forward to having the dog join the family. Hearing of Khan’s rough background, Catherine immediately loved the dog. She was overjoyed to bring this special dog back to her family. Or course, she realized there were risks involved. Well, the obvious risks from bringing a large, potentially dangerous animal to her young baby, Catherine pushed them aside. If she had not adopted Khan, he would have been killed just a week later. So, this was his new life and second chance, and the family was hoping for the best. Everything began smoothly. They trained Khan during the first few days. However everything changed on that fourth day when the dog acted completely out of character. The fateful (对未来有重大影响的) day began with the usual playtime in the yard. Although baby Kate had her parents watching from a distance, they did not notice anything out of the ordinary Kate and the new dog had been making a habit of playing out back like this. However, things were different this day. So what was actually happening out there? The two were not being loud or crazy. They began running through the backyard grass together. Again, Catherine watched the two closely. Surprisingly, things had changed within an instant (一瞬间)! 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广全实验学校 2024—2025 学年度上学期高二开学考试试题 英语 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 第一部分 听力 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. The exit. B. A parking area. C. A distant block. 2. How does the man feel about the speech? A. Nervous. B. Satisfied. C. Confident. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A In a kitchen. B. In a garage. C. In a grocery store. 4. Which country has the man already been to? A. Italy. B. Sweden. C. France. 5. Who plays chess regularly? A. The woman. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s brother. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Tourist and travel agent. C. Customer and house agent. 7. What are the speakers discussing? A. Where to travel. B. Whether to buy a house. C. How to use their money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man's problem? A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor. 9. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man? A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can't afford a full checkup. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the woman work? A. In a radio station. B. In a hotel. C. In a building company. 11. Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash? A. To book a hotel. B. To talk about his concern. C. To invite him for an interview. 12. How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash? A. By writing an e-mail. B. By sending a text message. C. By making a phone call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How much does one Coke usually cost? A. $1. B. $2. C. $6. 14. Why is the woman using so many special deals? A. She only buys items on sale. B. She is trying to save money. C. She is a regular customer of the store. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He works two jobs. B. He can’t help the woman. C. He is going to quit his job soon. 16. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Study business at Harvard. B. Come by his company’s office. C. Apply for a job at the grocery store. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which team has played in every World Cup? A. Brazil. B. Portugal. C. South Africa. 18 What is the trophy(奖杯) named after? A. A famous place. B. A special stadium. C. The organizer. 19. How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in? A. 32. B. 15. C. 11. 20. Why does the speaker say Japan made history? A. They won the champion once. B. They beat a South American team. C. They made their fourth appearance. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip. 1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. 2. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflects on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera. 3. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well. 4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”. 1. Whose book can make you rethink your own life? A. Jack Kerouac. B. Milan Kundera. C. Orhan Pamuk. D. Rachel Joyce. 2. Which of the following books was sold globally? A. On the Road. B. Life Is Elsewhere. C. My Name Is Red. D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry. 3. Why did the old man walk 627 miles to send a letter? A. He walked to keep healthy. B. He was in deep shock and sorrow. C. He expected his friend to live longer. D. He lived a very boring and unhappy life. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四本书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据2. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera下列介绍中“The book invites you to deeply reflects on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.(这本书让你深刻反思自己目前的生活，并向捷克出生的作家Kundera致敬。)”可知，Milan Kundera能让你反思自己的生活。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据3. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk下列段落中“The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. (这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主Orhan Pamuk的杰作，已被翻译成50多种语言，并在世界各地出版。)”可知，My Name Is Red 在全球销售。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce下列段落中“627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that ‘his friend can survive as long as he walks’. (87天走了627英里，他只有一个信念，那就是‘只要他走，他的朋友就能活下来’。)”可知，是因为他希望他的朋友活得更久。故选C项。 B A mother of nine started medical school, graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生). Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. But she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. She owed her success to her husband’s approval. “When I was accepted by the Medicine School, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona to start my internship (实习). In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” said Merrill. Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched when knowing her daughter and son want to become a doctor. Merrill’s next step will come into a male-dominated field where women doctors only take up 5%. Dr. Halyard at the Medicine School said Merrill was known as a focused student and added, “If you have the ability to deal with nine children, the internship should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly major, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 4. Why does Merrill speak of their movements? A. To show the support of her family. B. To stress her determination to be a doctor. C. To reflect difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 5. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3? A. Commitment. B. Inspiration. C. Entertainment. D. Confusion. 6. What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4? A. Merrill will have more stress to handle. B. Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor. C. Staying focused and sensible is key to success. D. She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon. 7. What does Merrill suggest at last? A. Starting with important things. B. Getting your priorities right. C. Being true to your passion. D. Having the courage to dream big. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“She owed her success to her husband’s approval. “When I was accepted by the Medicine School, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona to start my internship (实习). In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” said Merrill. (她把她的成功归功于她丈夫的认可。“当我被医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州，开始了我的实习。事实上，这些运动是他们自愿的。我知道这对我们所有人来说都很艰难。”Merrill说。)”可知，Merrill认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人自愿的。由此可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Merrill felt touched when knowing her daughter and son want to become a doctor. (当Merrill知道她的女儿和儿子想成为医生时，她感到很感动。)”可知，Merrill的女儿和儿子想成为医生，由此可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为“激励”，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”与画线词含义相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you have the ability to deal with nine children, the internship should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail. (如果你能耐心地照顾9个孩子，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为再大的压力也不会让你失败。)”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断，梅里尔医生可以在住院医生实习期成功。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly major, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” (Merrill曾考虑过选择一个更适合家庭的专业，但她再次选择了远大的梦想，追随了她最初的追求。这也是她给所有人的建议。“设定你真正感兴趣的目标，从小处着眼会有所帮助。如果你知道你的优先事项是什么，那么就专注于下一步。然后你就会到达你想去的地方。”)”可知，Merrill建议遵循真正热爱的目标。故选C项。 C My best friend travelled to stay with my family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate some dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning. Our long weekend together was simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands (差事), but there was never a quiet moment. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions (相聚) need conversation. Our personalities are matched and a shared history is extremely valuable. We were competitors at high school before bonding. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship developed itself quickly. We stayed companions and supported each other through law school and through our first jobs. What I like most about our friendship is that we don’t have to “do”, but we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves. There is something special about friends who know everything about you. They are rare. They have seen your bright lights of achievements and the depths of desperation. The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, whose continuation is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference in our separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection. 8. What does the underlined sentence indicate in Para. 2? A. They talked a lot about their lives. B. They enjoyed running errands. C. They had a noisy weekend. D. They quarreled at times. 9. What does the author appreciate about their friendship? A. They help each other achieve in their fields. B. They’re best friends despite different hobbies. C. They inspire each other to be their best selves. D. They’re comfortable just being themselves. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Real friends are easy to make. B. Good friendships need effort. C. Special friendships may fail to delight. D. Distance and difference bring friendship. 11. Why does the author write this text? A. To express thanks to her best friend. B. To share the friendship she treasures. C. To describe the appearance of her best friend. D. To explain how she offers help to her friend. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，来告诉我们读者良好的友谊需要奉献，作者十分珍惜自己和朋友的这段友谊。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions (相聚) need conversation.”（我们在不同的城市生活了将近十年。团聚需要谈话。）可推知，划线句“but there was never a quiet moment.”中never quiet moment 是指“没有安静的时刻”，即“他们谈论了很多关于他们的生活。”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“What I like most about our friendship is that we don’t have to “do”, but we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves.”（关于我们的友谊，我最喜欢的一点是，我们不必“做些什么”，而我们只需“做我们自己”。我们放弃装模作样，敷衍行事，公共场合的面具。）可推知，作者和朋友做自己就很舒服，不虚情假意。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, whose continuation is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference in our separate lives.”（特殊的友谊总是令人愉快的，尽管我们在各自的生活中有距离和差异，但这种友谊的延续是值得额外努力的。）可推知，良好的友谊需要奉献。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’m lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.”（我很幸运能找到这个朋友，并且看到她的未来依然陪伴着我。在一起是完美的。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是和读者分享她珍视的友谊。故选B。 D What is the greatest threat to mankind? Maybe different people come up with different answers. However, there is no denying the fact that the only threat to humankind, apart from humankind itself, is, without any doubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes that have a damaging effect on people. Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires. The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen. Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models for some natural disaster, complete certainty is still impossible. Even to be pessimistic there is a possibility that human beings will never achieve accurate prediction of the happening of all natural disasters. What's more, even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature, preventing them is equally impossible. So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic losses to the least. These two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit, and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes. These two things have always been at the leading position of the projects of both national governments and international organizations. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for the "preparedness, response and recovery planning" of both man-made and natural disasters. Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them. Although natural events may appear to serve no purpose but simply to punish and destroy, natural disasters, a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature, are display of our planet's evolution and its state of change. 12. Which can't be regarded as a similarity between tornadoes and earthquakes? A. They can not be prevented. B. They are both geological events. C. They cause damage to people. D. They are both the result of natural environmental processes. 13. The reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that ________. A. it is very difficult to predict when exactly they will happen B. our forecasting equipment is too old for many natural disasters C. we don't do enough preparation before natural disasters strike D. we don't have the necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike 14. It may be concluded from the passage that ________. A. natural disasters can not be predicted at all B. human beings are pessimistic to the future C. being well-prepared can avoid economic losses D. good preparation and disaster management are advisable. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. a symbol of the power of nature B. the greatest threat to mankind C. Natural disasters and mankind D. reduce losses to the least 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然灾害是人类最大的威胁，人类面对自然能灾害最佳的处理办法就是应急准备和良好的灾害管理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.”(自然灾害有多种形式:比如地质事件，像地震、海啸或泥石流;气候事件，像风暴、飓风或龙卷风;火灾事件，像森林火灾和野火。)可知，龙卷风和地震属于不同的灾害类型，所以它们都是地质事件不能作为是它们的相似之处。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen.”(自然灾害造成的破坏主要是由于我们无法准确预测它们何时发生。)可知，自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因是很难准确预测它们何时会发生。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them.”(大多数自然灾害是无法预防的，应急准备和良好的灾害管理都是对付这些灾害的最佳办法。)可知，人类面临自然灾害时做好准备和灾害管理的办法是可取的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要第一段主要讲述了人类面临自然灾害的种类；第二自然段主要讲述了自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因；第三、四及五自然段主要讲述了人类对付这些灾害的两种最佳办法；可知，自然灾害和人类最适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） How to Make a Difference to the World Many people believe that they don’t have what it takes to make a difference to the world.They believe only people like Mother Teresa, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able to do so.___16___The following is a guide as to how small people like us can make a difference to the world. It need not be an enormous task. ___17___ In this case, you already have what it takes to make the world a better place. Making a difference to the world may seem like an enormous task, but it is in fact the collective effort of everyone to make small contributions.The size of the contribution is not what matters most.The key here is to have the heart to do it. Start now. There is no one best time to start to make a difference to the world.You don’t need to wait till you have the time to share some love; you don’t have to wait till you earn more money to share a piece of bread. Little efforts count.___18___ ___19___ As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish; you feed him for a day.Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” The good that we seek to do will make more of a difference when there is a long­lasting effect rather than a temporary effect.___20___ And when more people receive education, they will in turn provide more value to the world. A. Seek to make a long­lasting effect. B. Stop complaining and do something. C. You can start making small contributions today. D. If you can’t feed a hundred people, then feed just one. E. Nobody can do everything, but everyone can do something. F. The truth is, every one of us can make it in our own unique way. G. For example building a school will benefit many people for years to come. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做能对世界产生影响。 【详解】1.　根据空前句“They believe only people like Mother Teresa, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able to do so.(他们相信只有像特蕾莎修女、托马斯·爱迪生、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和比尔·盖茨这样的人才能做到这一)”可知，许多人认为只有名人才会对世界有影响。根据空后句“The following is a guide as to how small people like us can make a difference to the world.(以下是关于像我们这样的小人物如何能够改变世界的指南。)”可知，像我们这样的小人物也能改变世界，F项“事实是，我们每个人都可以用自己独特的方式来做到”符合，其中make it对应上文中的make a difference，every one of us对应下一句中的small people。故选F。 2. 根据本段段落主题句“It need not be an enormous task.(这不一定是一项艰巨的任务。)”可知，本段要介绍的是：可以做小的事情来对世界产生影响。故选D项“如果你不能喂饱一百个人，那你就喂饱一个人”符合本段主题，强调了如果做不了大的事情可以做小的事情来改变世界。故选D。 3. 根据本段段落主题句“Start now.(从现在开始)”可知，我们要从现在开始，行动起来，上文“Little efforts count.(小小的努力也是值得的。)”指出小小的努力也是值得的，所以我们要从今天开始做一些小小的努力，C项“你可以今天开始做一些小的贡献”切题。C项中today与本段段落主题句中now为同义词。故选C。 4. 本空为段落主题句。根据本段中“As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish; you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”(俗话说:“给人一条鱼，就给他一天的食物。”教他怎么钓鱼，你就能养活他一辈子。”（授之以鱼不如授之以渔）)”可知，本段强调要对被帮助者产生长时间的影响，A项“力求产生持久的效果。”符合。A项中a long­lasting effect和后句中a long­lasting effect为词汇复现。故选A。 5. 上文“The good that we seek to do will make more of a difference when there is a long­lasting effect rather than a temporary effect.(我们寻求做的好事，在产生长期效应而不是暂时效应时，会产生更大的影响。)”指出我们做的好事要产生长期效应，产生更多的影响，G项“例如，建一所学校将使许多人受益多年”举例子说明上文内容，同时顺承下文“And when more people receive education, they will in turn provide more value to the world.(当更多的人接受教育时，他们将反过来为世界提供更多的价值。)”，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic(满腔热忱的) musician. He once said that if he hadn’t been a scientist, he would have been a ____21____. “Life without playing music is unthinkable for me,” he said. “I get most ____22____ in life out of music.” Einstein’s mother was a talented pianist who ____23____ music to life in the family home. Einstein began to learn the ____24____ at the age of six, however, he worked hard until he ____25____ the joys of Mozart’s sonatas(奏鸣曲) at the age of 13. From that ____26____ on, although he had no further lessons, his violin ____27____ his companion（伴侣）. When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling, he seemed to have ____28____ much of his time to music. Just before his 17th birthday, Einstein played at the music ____29____ in the school, the examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in the _____30_____ felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas”. In addition to his great _____31_____ in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, _____32_____, loved to improvise（即兴创作）. In late life, Einstein’s reputation(声誉) as a physicist often led to _____33_____ to perform at benefit concerts, which he generally accepted happily. Probably the _____34_____ of the violinist Einstein that comes nearest to the mark comes from his friend Janos Plesch,who wrote “There are many musicians with much _____35_____ skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.” 21. A. physician B. musician C. politician D. reporter 22. A. joy B. money C. idea D. energy 23. A. played B. sent C. create D. brought 24. A. violin B. piano C. knowledge D. game 25. A. loved B. tracked C. discovered D. confirmed 26. A. location B. space C. access D. point 27. A. turned B. remained C. appeared D. seemed 28. A. devoted B. spent C. lost D. wasted 29. A. performance B. presentation C. exhibition D. examination 30. A. hardly B. deeply C. carelessly D. honestly 31. A. skill B. patience C. care D. courage 32. A. after all B. in particular C. at large D. by accident 33. A. contributions B. applications C. invitations D. prizes 34. A. reaction B. destination C. summary D. instruction 35. A. broader B. funnier C. wilder D. better 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述科学家爱因斯坦还是一名有天赋的音乐家，讲述他对音乐的热爱以及音乐技巧的高超。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经说过，如果他不是一个科学家，他可能会成为一个音乐家。A. physician内科医生；B. musician音乐家；C. politician政治家；D. reporter记者。根据上文“Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic(满腔热忱的) musician.”可知，应该是音乐家，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是我生活中最大的乐趣。A. joy乐趣；B. money钱；C. idea想法；D. energy精力。根据上文“Life without playing music is unthinkable for me”，可推断音乐是我生活中最大的乐趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱因斯坦的母亲是一位才华横溢的钢琴家，她把音乐带给了家庭生活。A. played演奏；B. sent派遣；C. create创造；D. brought带来。根据上文“Einstein’s mother was a talented pianist”，可知是爱因斯坦的母亲把音乐带到了家庭生活中，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱因斯坦在六岁时开始学习小提琴，然而，他努力学习，直到他在13岁的时候发现莫扎特奏鸣曲的乐趣。A. violin小提琴；B. piano钢琴；C. knowledge知识；D. game游戏。根据下文“although he had no further lessons, his violin ____7____ his companion（伴侣）.” 可知，本句中应是小提琴，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loved热爱；B. tracked跟踪；C. discovered发现；D. confirmed确认。同前文中音乐是他生活中最大的乐趣相呼应，所以发现乐趣符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，尽管他没有再上小提琴课，但他的小提琴一直陪伴着他。A. location位置；B. space空间；C. access入口；D. point时刻。根据上文“until he ____5____ the joys of Mozart’s sonatas(奏鸣曲) at the age of 13.”，可知是从那个时刻起，小提琴一直陪伴他，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. turned变成；B. remained保持；C. appeared出现；D. seemed似乎。根据上文“although he had no further lessons”，可知上下文是转折关系，所以是他的小提琴一直陪伴着他。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1895年，爱因斯坦搬到瑞士阿劳完成学业，他似乎在音乐上投入了大量时间。A. devoted投入；B. spent花费；C. lost失去；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“much of his time to music”，可知是投入大量的时间，并且devote…to，意为“贡献给……”，根据语意，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他17岁生日之前，爱因斯坦在学校的音乐考试中演奏，考官报告说，“一个叫爱因斯坦的学生在演奏贝多芬奏鸣曲时表现得非常出色。”A. performance表演；B. presentation介绍；C. exhibition展览；D. examination考试。 根据下文的“the examiner”，可知应该是音乐考试，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. deeply深刻地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. honestly诚实地。根据下文的“In addition to his great ____11____ in playing the violin, he also played the piano”，可知是表演的非常出色，是给人深刻印象地表演，更符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了小提琴的高超技巧外，他还弹钢琴，尤其喜欢即兴创作。A. skill技巧；B. patience耐心；C. care关心；D. courage勇气。根据下文“he also played the piano and, ____12____, loved to improvise（即兴创作）.”，可知本句是在赞扬爱因斯坦的音乐技巧，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. after all毕竟；B. in particular尤其；C. at large一般说来；D. by accident偶然地。根据上文“In addition to his great ____11____ in playing the violin, he also played the piano”，可知是赞扬爱因斯坦的音乐技巧，“尤其”更符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚年，爱因斯坦作为物理学家的声誉经常使他受邀在慈善音乐会表演，他通常很高兴地接受了邀请。A. contributions贡献；B. applications申请；C. invitations邀请；D. prizes奖品。根据下文“perform at benefit concerts”，可知是受邀请去演奏，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最接近爱因斯坦的总结来自他的朋友Janos Plesch，他写道：“有很多音乐家的技巧比他好得多，但我相信，没有一个人的演奏比他更真诚或更有感情。”A. reaction反应；B. destination目的地；C. summary总结；D. instruction说明。根据下文“There are many musicians with much ____15____ skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.”，可知是对爱因斯坦对音乐的热爱的总结，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. broader较广泛的；B. funnier更滑稽的；C. wilder更狂热的；D. better更好的。本句中是爱因斯坦和其他音乐家技巧的比较，并且前后转折关系，所以应该是更好的，故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ____36____ (avoid) human beings, a new study finds. Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ____37____ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ____38____ (look) for food. The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ____39____ (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. ____40____ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ____41____ (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. It was human activities that caused ____42____ increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ____43____ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago. The new findings are ____44____ (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was _____45_____ (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat. 【答案】36. to avoid 37. from 38. looking 39. frighten 40. What 41. carefully 42. an 43. were published 44. unusual 45. surprised 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒，以避开人类。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒，以避开人类。空处需填动词不定式，作状语。故填to avoid。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多动物可能会减少活动或到很远的地方去远离人类。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过夜间清醒，动物也可以警惕可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填looking。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也会吓到动物，使它们在晚上变得更加活跃。空处需填动词作谓语，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填frighten。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：研究对象包括坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需要用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，在人类活动的领域，如狩猎和耕作。修饰动词compared需用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了约20%，即使是那些通常在晚上睡觉的生物也是如此。an increase of为固定搭配，意为“……的增长”。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：研究结果两个月前发表在《科学》杂志上。根据时间状语“two months ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，Results和publish为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were published。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新的发现是不寻常的，因为之前没有人对它进行过如此详细的研究。位于系动词are后面，需填形容词作表语，表示“不同寻常的”应用unusual。故填unusual。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：生态学家玛丽·塔克感到惊讶的是，任何一种人类活动都足以让动物将人类视为威胁。was为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 第四部分 写作 第一节（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，中秋节即将到来，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的中秋节非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问国内有关中秋节的一些情况。你给他回复一封邮件，邀请他来中国过中秋节。内容包括： 1. 介绍中秋节以及对国人的重要意义； 2. 描述中秋节的传统习俗； 3. 表达对 Tom 到来的期待。 注意：1. 词数不少于 80 词； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，计入总词数。 Dear Tom ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. As the Mid-Autumn Festival draws near, I couldn’t help but feel excited to share with you the joy and significance of this cherished occasion in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, holds immense cultural and emotional value for Chinese people. One of the most iconic traditions during the Mid-Autumn Festival is the appreciation of the moon. Families gather outdoors, often in gardens or on balconies, to admire the luminous orb in the sky, sharing stories and poems that have been passed down through generations. I sincerely invite you to join us in celebrating this wonderful festival. I’m eagerly looking forward to your arrival and sharing this special time with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件邀请Tom来中国过中秋节，因为他对中国的中秋节非常感兴趣，写信询问国内有关中秋节的一些情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：draw near→approach 激动：excited→thrilled 欣赏：admire→appreciate 庆祝：celebrate→observe 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Families gather outdoors, often in gardens or on balconies, to admire the luminous orb in the sky, sharing stories and poems that have been passed down through generations. 拓展句：Families gather outdoors, often in gardens or on balconies, to admire the luminous orb in the sky, while sharing stories and poems that have been passed down through generations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the Mid-Autumn Festival draws near, I couldn’t help but feel excited to share with you the joy and significance of this cherished occasion in China. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely invite you to join us in celebrating this wonderful festival. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just as many families do at a point, Catherine chose to add a new family member by adopting a pet. Shortly after her daughter Kate’s birth, Catherine decided she wanted a close bond (纽带) with a dog for Kate. Thus, Catherine called the dog shelter close by to inquire (问询) about adoption. After hearing about the available animals, she chose a Doberman Pinscher. Once they signed adoption papers, they named the dog Khan. Catherine was hopeful this would provide valuable lessons for her baby, such as sharing, learning to love and responsibility to care for animals. She was looking forward to having the dog join the family. Hearing of Khan’s rough background, Catherine immediately loved the dog. She was overjoyed to bring this special dog back to her family. Or course, she realized there were risks involved. Well, the obvious risks from bringing a large, potentially dangerous animal to her young baby, Catherine pushed them aside. If she had not adopted Khan, he would have been killed just a week later. So, this was his new life and second chance, and the family was hoping for the best. Everything began smoothly. They trained Khan during the first few days. However, everything changed on that fourth day when the dog acted completely out of character. The fateful (对未来有重大影响的) day began with the usual playtime in the yard. Although baby Kate had her parents watching from a distance, they did not notice anything out of the ordinary Kate and the new dog had been making a habit of playing out back like this. However, things were different this day. So what was actually happening out there? The two were not being loud or crazy. They began running through the backyard grass together. Again Catherine watched the two closely. Surprisingly, things had changed within an instant (一瞬间)! 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. With her mouth wide open, Catherine watched Khan dragging her child, hoping he would stop. Just as she was wondering how he could suddenly become this way, Khan put down Kate outside the yard. Catherine rushed to Kate and carried her to safety while Khan barked towards the yard wildly. Catherine returned, only to find a poisonous snake crawling in the yard and she drove it away. Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. Khan protected Kate from the poisonous creature and was attacked. Although living with the family for me rely four days, he became the protector as Catherine had hoped. Catherine rushed Khan to the vet. “May God bless you”, Catherine murmured. The vet tried hi s best to save him. Eventually, he made it and Catherine shed a tear of relief. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine想要为家里增添一名新成员——养一只狗狗，作为女儿Kate的玩伴。经过精心的选择，她最终选了一只杜宾犬作为他们的新成员，并给他取名Khan。刚开始，他们对Khan进行了一些训练，一切进行得都很顺利。Khan来的第四天，他像往常一样正在院子里陪Kate玩耍，Catherine夫妇在不远处看着。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Khan的行为突然变得疯狂起来。”可知，第一段可描写让Khan行为突然异常的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“显然，是Khan救了她的孩子，但他虚弱地叫了一声，然后倒在地上，眼看就要死了。”可知，第二段可描写Khan在救了Kate之后，他可能有生命危险，Katherine尽力去挽救他，以及最后的结果。 2.续写线索：突然行为异常——救下Kate——奄奄一息——送医——救活Khan 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拖着：drag/pull ②放下：put down/lay down ③挽救：save /rescue 情绪类 ①狂暴地：wildly/frantically ②放松：relief/easiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as she was wondering how he could suddenly become this way, Khan put down Kate outside the yard.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句；由how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Although living with the family for merely four days, he became the protector as Catherine had hoped.（Although引导的让步状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$