内容正文:
Starter Unit 1 Hello
Fu Xing greets her classmates.
/gri:t/
v. 打招呼
greet
greet sb. 和某人打招呼
Fu Xing greets her classmates with a smile.
greet sb. with sth.
greeting
n. 打招呼
say 是及物动词, 意为“说;讲”, 强调说的内容。
对某人说某事 ______________________
Please say it in English.
Can you say hi to each other.
say sth. to sb.
拓展练习
Students say Good morning _______ the teacher.
A. on B. at C.to D./
Say
Good morning, Class.
n.同学们
Let’s have an English class.
n.课,上课
class
Our class is the best class in our school.
n.班级
class 做主语时,若强调每个成员谓语动词用__________; 若强调班级整体谓语动词用____________
复数形式
单数形式
拓展练习
The class __________(be) interested in the story.
are
修饰 _________________
each
He wants to draw a good picture of each student.
形容词, 每一
Each of them is riding a bike.
代词,每个
There are five boys in this group and each has own answer.
代词
each of+ 复数名词/代词”作主语,谓语动词用________
可数名词单数
单独作主语,谓语动词用 ____________
单数
单数
指两者或两者以上的人或事中的 “每一个”
修饰 _________________
other
Are there any other questions?
形容词, 另外的,其他的
each other
代词,其他的人或物
John and his brother are both friendly and like to help others.
互相,彼此
可数名词复数
other,作代词时,常以复数形式others出现
How do you start a conversation?
/stɑ:t/
v. 开始
start
She started playing guitar when she was seven.
start doing sth.
start to do sth.
开始做某事
begin
同义词
n. 对话
conversation
/kɒnvəseɪʃn/
They are having a conversation with each other.
have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈
convers ation
converse
v. 对话,交谈
请给玛丽打电话。
call
Please call Mary.
请拨打120。
Please call 120.
请给约翰打电话,236-0388。
Please call John at 236-0388.
call sb. ..... 叫某人...
call sb. 给某人打电话
call + 电话号码 拨打...号码
call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打...号码找某人
give sb. a call
n. 打电话
你可以叫我艾玛。
You can call me Emma.
v. 数数
count
/caʊnt/
Let me count! One, two, three...
She can count from one to ten.
从1数到10
everyone
Everyone wants to go to school.
pron. 每个人
做主语时,谓语动词用________________________
第三人称单数形式
He often exercises to keep _________(health).
keep
系动词, keep + adj 保持...
Tom keeps _________(read) every day.
writing
keep doing sth 一直做某事(无间断)
healthy
We must keep the classrom clean.
keep +sth./sb.+ adj 保持...状态
need
You need ___________ (put) on your jacket.
need to do sth. 需要做某事
to put
我需要一些橡皮。
I need some erasers.
need sth. 需要某物
You needn’t finish that work today.
need 实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称和数的变化 。
need 情态动词,意为“需要”,没有人称和数的变化 ,后接动词原形,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
pair
a pair of + 复数名词
一双,一对
A pair of shoes _______(be) 99 yuan.
作主语,谓语动词用单数形式
is
Three pairs of shoes _______(be) in the box.
are
... pairs of + 复数名词,做主语,谓语动词和pairs 保持一致
in pairs
成对地
I must find it.
find
v. 发现
强调“找”的结果
I look for my bike everywhere but I don’t find it.
寻找
强调“找”的过程
拓展练习
用find和look for 的适当形式填空。
Tom __________ his dictionary all around the house. Finally he ____________ it in his schoolbag.
looks for
finds
It is really a fun day!
fun
adj. 有趣的
have fun 玩得开心
n. 乐趣
I hope you will have fun at the party.
=have a good time
funny
fun
=enjoy oneself
-y
+
adj. 有趣的
形容词后缀
sunny
sun
-y
adj. 晴朗的
windy
wind
-y
adj. 有风的
see
表示看的同义词还有
look
watch
read
Look! Tom is there.
look
强调“看”的动作
Please look at the blackboard.
后接宾语时要加介词at
It looks nice.
系动词,看起来,后接形容词作表语
I can see some flowers in the picture.
see
强调看的结果,后面直接接宾语。
My father likes reading books.
read
强调读,看书/报纸/杂志/信件
1.What else can you _________ in the photo?
2.Li Ming ______________ basketball games every day.
3.Yesterday Peter__________ a letter from his best friend.
4.________ at that boy! He’s got red socks.
Look
read
watches
see
用watch,look,see,read的适当形式填空
I often watch football matches on TV.
watch
强调聚精会神地看
Spell
拼写单词时,一般用字母________,各个字母之间用____________连接。
大写
连字符“-”
拓展
常用请求对方拼写单词的句型有:
Please spell.../Spell..., please.
Can you spell...,please?
How do you spell ...?
/spel/
v. 拼写
How do you spell your name? E-M-M-A, Emma.
1.到了回家的时间了。
It's time _____ _____ home.
2.到了我们离开的时候了。
It's time __________us _____________.
to go
for
to leave
It is time for sb. to do sth.
某人该做某事了
Oh, it’s time for class.
= Oh, it’s time to go to class.
It’s time for sth./ to do sth. 该做某事了
What color is it/are they?
It’s/They’re....
My favorite color is red.
Please color this picture.
名词, 颜色 = colour
动词,为.....涂色
同义句
What is the color of .... ?
What color is the jacket?
What is the color of jacket?
SOS
ID
BC
UN
VOA
RMB
IT
AD
UK
UFO
WTO
常用缩写词
国际通用呼救信号
身份证明
公元前
美国之音
人民币
信息技术
英国
不明飞行物
世界贸易组织
联合国
公元
拓展
与颜色相关的俗语
拓展
black sheep
害群之马
black tea
红茶
white lie
善意的谎言
black and blue
青一块紫一块
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