第一次月考复习 Units 1-3 重点句型转换进阶练80题-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版（试用本））

第一次月考复习 Units1-3 重点句型转换进阶练80题 1．The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问） the first Earth Day celebrated ? 2．Candy wrote the composition in English. (改为被动语态) The composition in English by Candy. 3．She divided the apples into pieces. (改为被动语态) The apples into pieces by her? 4．The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing, China in 2008. (改为同义句) The 29th Olympic Games in Beijing, China in 2008. 5．made, Paul, to, was, cry . 6．read, twice, Tom, the, has, book . 7．It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from here to the nearest supermarket.（对划线部分提问） is it from here to the nearest supermarket? 8．The man downstairs couldn’t sleep because the man upstairs made much noise. (对划线部分提问) the man downstairs sleep? 9．Music will be downloaded from the Internet. (对画线部分提问) music downloaded? 10．World Expo is held once every five years.（对划线部分提问） is World Expo held? 11．That kind of car is produced in China. (对画线部分提问) that kind of car ? 12．Farmers grow rice in the field every spring.    (改为被动语态) Rice in the field by farmers every spring 13．Tina has already watched the film Chang An. (变为否定句) Tina watched the film Chang An . 14．Ben has already seen the Terracotta Army. (改为否定句) Ben seen the Terracotta Army . 15．We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) An English speech contest will next month. 16．The Chinese government will make great efforts to promote high-level protection of the national parks. (改为被动语态) Great efforts will to promote high-level protection of the national parks by the Chinese government. 17．The workers dragged the heavy pipes into the house with ropes. (改成一般疑问句) the workers the heavy pipes into the house with ropes? 18．Lucas has collected many British stamps from his relatives. （改为一般疑问句） Lucas many British stamps from his relatives? 19．They chose a famous band for the charity show this year. (改为被动语态) A famous band for the charity show this year. 20．She hung several of her daughter’s paintings on the wall in the sitting-room. (改为被动语态) Several of her daughter’s paintings on the wall in the sitting-room. 21．Bob took good care of his brother when their mother was out. (变被动语态) Bob’s brother good care of by Bob when their mother was out. 22．The telephone was invented by Bell.（对划线部分提问） was the telephone invented ? 23．The government requires young people to run after their dreams.（改为被动语态） Young people to run after their dreams by the government. 24．More and more people speak Chinese around the world. (改为被动语态) Chinese by more and more people around the world. 25．I have never learned to play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) you learned to play the piano? 26．We started early. We could get there on time. (合并为一句) We started early we could get there on time. 27．She has watched Harry Potter twice. (改为否定句) She Harry Potter twice. 28．The fish are removed from the bird’s mouth. （改为一般疑问句） the fish from the bird’s mouth? 29．Mary has ever traveled to China.（改为否定句） Mary traveled to China. 30．Tina has already finished her report on the environment. (改为否定句) Tina finished her report on the environment . 31．I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.（改为同义句） A birthday present by my parents every year. 32．The products were made in Shanghai? (对划线部分提问) the products made? 33．Many people think of Wu Jing to be a superstar in the film industry. （同义句改写） Wu Jing is a superstar in the film industry. 34．We read English every day. (改为同义句) English by us every day. 35．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. (改为同义句) Teenagers should chances to make their own decisions. 36．People completed the building of Beijing Daxing International Airport on June 30th, 2019. （同义句转换） The building of Beijing Daxing International Airport on June 30th, 2019. 37．The weather is too bad and we can’t hold a party there. (改为同义句) The weather is bad we can’t hold a party there. 38．I often hear Lucy sing songs in the music room. (改为被动语态) Lucy is often sing songs in the music room. 39．A strange noise woke me up last night. (改为同义句) I up by a strange noise last night. 40．They sold the balloons at a low price. (改为同义句) The balloons at a low price by them. 41．If you don’t wear a helmet (头盔), you mustn’t ride the e-bike on the road.  (同义句转换，每空一词) You are not to ride the e-bike on the road a helmet. 42．The tea was planted on the sides of mountains. （对划线部分进行提问） the tea planted？ 43．Tim bought a new schoolbag last week. (改为同义句) Tim a new schoolbag for one week. 44．I haven’t got a letter from Nancy for a while.  (变为同义句) I haven’t Nancy for a while. 45．My pen pal went back to England 2 weeks ago. (改为同义句) My pen pal back to England for 2 weeks. 46．The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 47．To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变) Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently. 48．The Greeks managed to capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句) The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last. 49．My grandfather died 20 years ago. (同义句转换) My grandfather for 20 years.. 50．J. K. Rowling wrote the famous novel Harry Potter in her thirties. (同义句转换) The famous novel Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling in her thirties. 51．allowed, I’m, to, not, hang out . 52．I have had this camera since my fourth birthday.(对划线部分提问) have you had this camera? 53．shake,   are,   hands,   supposed,   you,   to ? 54．be, three, class, divided, the, groups, will, into . 55．used, will, robots, in the future, be widely . 56．were, with, they, painted, colorful drawings . 57．is, to, make, needed, a, play ? 58．so much, has changed, he, think, we, . 59．was, satisfied with, the result, he ? 60．night, careful, at, riding, when, be . 61．place, great, taken, changes, have . 62．We held our school sports meeting in early April.  (对划线部分提问) you hold your school sports meeting? 63．made progress, Tom, in, has, studies . 64．is, the, by, directed, Jackie Chan, movie . 65．seen, have, ever, a writing brush, you ? 66．changed, our, a lot, have, lives . 67．hit, she, was, car, a, by . 68．the window, can, so that, fresh air, we, open, please, breathe（连词成句） . 69．teenagers, be allowed to, their own, should, decisions, make ? 70．days, from Shanghai, for, has been away, he, three . 71．A number of products in the local shops were made in France. (对划线部分提问) a number of products in the local shops made? 72．My mother will come back in a few minutes.（对划线部分提问） will your mother come back? 73．This kind of mobile phone is made in China. （对画线部分提问） this kind of mobile phone ? 74．Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.（对划线部分提问） shoes with lights used for? 75．The trees and flowers have been watered for many months. (对划线部分提问) the trees and flowers been watered? 76．The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问） the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year? 77．The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922.（对画线部分提问） the League ? 78．The young were given the same chance to bring out the best in them. (对划线部分提问) the young given the same chance? 79．What do you use the tool to do?（改为同义句） What the tool by you? 80．The plane was invented by Wright Brothers. （对划线部分提问） was the plane invented? 10 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一次月考复习 Units1-3 重点句型转换进阶练80题 1．The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问） the first Earth Day celebrated ? 【答案】 When was 【详解】句意：第一个地球日庆祝活动在1970年。根据题干 , 划线部分是“in 1970”在1970年，对时间提问用when；特殊疑问句句式是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，时态与题干时态保持一致，所以was提到主语之前。故填When；was。 2．Candy wrote the composition in English. (改为被动语态) The composition in English by Candy. 【答案】 was written 【详解】句意：凯蒂用英语写了这篇作文。根据“wrote”可知，这里应该是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”；主语“The composition”是单数，所以be动词是was，write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。 3．She divided the apples into pieces. (改为被动语态) The apples into pieces by her? 【答案】 were divided 【详解】句意：她把苹果切成块。原句为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“The apples”，所以用were divided。故填were；divided。 4．The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing, China in 2008. (改为同义句) The 29th Olympic Games in Beijing, China in 2008. 【答案】 was held 【详解】句意：2008年，第29届奥运会在中国北京举行。took place“举行”，固定词组，此处可以同义转换为动词hold；“The 29th Olympic Games”与“hold”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故填was；held。 5．made, Paul, to, was, cry . 【答案】Paul was made to cry 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。Paul作主语；was made作谓语；to cry作主语补足语。故填Paul was made to cry“保罗被弄哭了”。 6．read, twice, Tom, the, has, book . 【答案】Tom has read the book twice 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，Tom作主语，has作助动词， read作谓语，the book作宾语，twice作状语，置于句末。故答案为Tom has read the book twice“汤姆已经把这本书读了两遍”。 7．It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from here to the nearest supermarket.（对划线部分提问） is it from here to the nearest supermarket? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从这里到最近的超市是15分钟的路程。划线部分表示距离，对此提问用疑问词how far“多远”，故填How；far。 8．The man downstairs couldn’t sleep because the man upstairs made much noise. (对划线部分提问) the man downstairs sleep? 【答案】 Why couldn’t 【详解】句意：楼下那个人睡不着，因为楼上的人制造了许多噪音。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，疑问句用why来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，原句的情态动词couldn’t置于疑问词之后。故填Why；couldn’t。 9．Music will be downloaded from the Internet. (对画线部分提问) music downloaded? 【答案】 Where will be 【详解】句意：音乐将从互联网上下载。画线部分“from the Internet”表示地点，对地点提问用疑问副词where，后跟一般疑问句的语序。故填Where；will；be。 10．World Expo is held once every five years.（对划线部分提问） is World Expo held? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：世博会每五年举办一次。根据“once every five years.”可知，划线部分表示频率“每五年一次”，对频率的询问是用“how often”引导的特殊疑问句，how位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How；often。 11．That kind of car is produced in China. (对画线部分提问) that kind of car ? 【答案】 Where is produced 【详解】句意：这种车是中国生产的。分析句子可知，对in China提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，位于句首首字母需大写；此处是一般现在时的被动语态，助动词is位于主语前，后面谓语用过去分词produced，故填Where；is；produced。 12．Farmers grow rice in the field every spring.    (改为被动语态) Rice in the field by farmers every spring 【答案】 is grown 【详解】句意：农民每年春天在地里种水稻。考查被动语态。根据“every spring” 可知，本句为一般现在时，被动语态的结构为 “主语+am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Rice”水稻，为不可数名词，变被动语态时，be动词用is；“grow” 种植，其过去分词为grown。故填is；grown。 13．Tina has already watched the film Chang An. (变为否定句) Tina watched the film Chang An . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：Tina已经看过电影《长安三万里》了。原句时态为现在完成时，变为否定句，助动词has后面加not，缩写为hasn’t，already变为yet，放在句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 14．Ben has already seen the Terracotta Army. (改为否定句) Ben seen the Terracotta Army . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：Ben已经看过兵马俑了。根据“Ben has already seen the Terracotta Army. ”可知，句子为现在完成时，变为否定句助动词has需后跟not，hasn’t为has not的缩写； already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句。 故填hasn’t；yet。   15．We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) An English speech contest will next month. 【答案】 be held 【详解】句意：我们下个月将举行一场英语演讲比赛。根据will可知，此处是一般将来时，变为被动语态，谓语用will+be+过去分词，hold的过去分词是held。故填be；held。 16．The Chinese government will make great efforts to promote high-level protection of the national parks. (改为被动语态) Great efforts will to promote high-level protection of the national parks by the Chinese government. 【答案】 be made 【详解】句意：为了促进国家公园的高水平保护，中国政府将作出巨大努力。原句是一般将来时态，被动语态结构为will be done。原句中的宾语great efforts变为主语，谓语动词make变为过去分词made，并在其前加上be。故填be；made。 17．The workers dragged the heavy pipes into the house with ropes. (改成一般疑问句) the workers the heavy pipes into the house with ropes? 【答案】 Did drag 【详解】句意：工人们用绳子把沉重的管子拖进了房子。根据句子谓语dragged可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。此题要将原句改为一般疑问句，故需要在句首加助动词Did，其后跟动词原形。故填Did；drag。 18．Lucas has collected many British stamps from his relatives. （改为一般疑问句） Lucas many British stamps from his relatives? 【答案】 Has collected 【详解】句意：卢卡斯从亲戚那里收集了许多英国邮票。原句为现在完成时，在现在完成时中要将句子改成一般疑问句时，需要把has提到句首，首字母大写， 其余部分不变。故填Has；collected。 19．They chose a famous band for the charity show this year. (改为被动语态) A famous band for the charity show this year. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：今年他们选择了一支著名的乐队参加慈善演出。原句是一般过去时，所以被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。主语是单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was；chosen。 20．She hung several of her daughter’s paintings on the wall in the sitting-room. (改为被动语态) Several of her daughter’s paintings on the wall in the sitting-room. 【答案】 were hung 【详解】句意：她在起居室的墙上挂了几幅她女儿的画。根据“hung”可知，原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语“Several of her daughter’s paintings”是复数，be动词用were；hang的过去分词为hung。故填were；hung。 21．Bob took good care of his brother when their mother was out. (变被动语态) Bob’s brother good care of by Bob when their mother was out. 【答案】 was taken 【详解】句意：当他们的母亲外出时，鲍勃很好地照顾了他的弟弟。改为被动语态，主语变成Bob’s brother，原句是一般过去时，所以一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；take的过去分词为taken。故填was；taken。 22．The telephone was invented by Bell.（对划线部分提问） was the telephone invented ? 【答案】 Who by 【详解】句意：Bell发明了电话。对划线部分“Bell”提问时，需用特殊疑问句Who，把剩下句子变成一般疑问句即可，故was放Who后，by“被”放invented后，故填Who；by。 23．The government requires young people to run after their dreams.（改为被动语态） Young people to run after their dreams by the government. 【答案】 are required 【详解】句意：政府要求年轻人追逐自己的梦想。requires是动词三单，被动语态改为一般现在时被动语态，主语people是复数形式，助动词用are，过去分词是required，故填are；required。 24．More and more people speak Chinese around the world. (改为被动语态) Chinese by more and more people around the world. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。原句是一般现在时，改为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语“Chinese”指中文，是不可数名词，be动词用is；speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。 25．I have never learned to play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) you learned to play the piano? 【答案】 Have ever 【详解】句意：我从未学过弹钢琴。根据“have never learned”可知，原句是现在完成时，助动词是have，变一般疑问句时，把助动词“have”提到主语的前面，把陈述句变一般疑问句，意为“你曾经学过弹钢琴吗？”表示“曾经”用单词ever。故填Have；ever。 26．We started early. We could get there on time. (合并为一句) We started early we could get there on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我们出发得很早。我们能够准时到那里。根据题干可知，我们出发得早是为了能够准时到那里，用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 27．She has watched Harry Potter twice. (改为否定句) She Harry Potter twice. 【答案】 hasn’t watched 【详解】句意：她看过《哈利波特》两次。原句是现在完成时，改为否定句时将助动词“has”变为否定形式，过去分词不变。故填hasn’t；watched。 28．The fish are removed from the bird’s mouth. （改为一般疑问句） the fish from the bird’s mouth? 【答案】 Are removed 【详解】句意：鱼从鸟嘴里取出来。原句含be动词，改为一般疑问句需将be动词提到句首并大写首字母，其后不变。故填Are；removed。 29．Mary has ever traveled to China.（改为否定句） Mary traveled to China. 【答案】 has never 【详解】句意：玛丽去过中国。改为否定句时改为“玛丽从没有去过中国”，助动词has放主语之后；从没有：never，放助动词之后。故填has；never。 30．Tina has already finished her report on the environment. (改为否定句) Tina finished her report on the environment . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：蒂娜已经完成了她的环境报告。原句中使用了现在完成时，变否定句时，需在助动词has后加not，has not可缩写为hasn’t；原句中的already常用于肯定句中，变否定句时，already要变成yet，置于句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 31．I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.（改为同义句） A birthday present by my parents every year. 【答案】 is given to me 【详解】句意：每年我的父母送给我生日礼物。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”，原句用的是give sb. sth.的被动语态，而改成同义句中，需用give sth. to sb.的被动语态。A birthday present是动词give的承受者，be动词用is，give的过去分词是given，sb.用人称代词I对应的宾格me。故填is；given；to；me。 32．The products were made in Shanghai? (对划线部分提问) the products made? 【答案】 Where were 【详解】句意：这些产品是在上海制造的。划线部分为地点状语，所以此处提问用疑问副词where，首字母要大写；原句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语the products为复数，所以be动词用were。故填Where；were。 33．Many people think of Wu Jing to be a superstar in the film industry. （同义句改写） Wu Jing is a superstar in the film industry. 【答案】 regarded/considered as 【详解】句意：很多人认为吴京是电影界的超级巨星。根据题干可知，修改后的句子主语是原句的宾语，所以应是“吴京被认为是电影界的超级巨星”，be regarded/considered as“被认为是……”。故填regarded/considered；as。 34．We read English every day. (改为同义句) English by us every day. 【答案】is read 【详解】句意：我们每天读英语。改为同义句，句子时态为一般现在时，English作主语，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，应用be动词的单数形式is，动词read的过去分词为read。故填is；read。 35．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. (改为同义句) Teenagers should chances to make their own decisions. 【答案】 be given 【详解】句意：父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。原句“teenagers”是宾语，同义句中作主语，则需要使用被动语态“should be done”，动词give“给予”的过去分词为given。故填be；given。 36．People completed the building of Beijing Daxing International Airport on June 30th, 2019. （同义句转换） The building of Beijing Daxing International Airport on June 30th, 2019. 【答案】 was completed 【详解】句意：2019年6月30日，人们完成了北京大兴国际机场的建设。根据题意可知，是变成被动语态，原句中的宾语“the building of Beijing Daxing International Airport”是三单，变为被动语态作主语，是动词complete的受动者，原句的时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was completed符合语境。故填was；completed。 37．The weather is too bad and we can’t hold a party there. (改为同义句) The weather is bad we can’t hold a party there. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：天气太坏了，我们不能在那里举行聚会。改为同义句用句型：so…that“如此……以至于”，表示天气如此差以至于我们不能在那里举行聚会。故填so；that。 38．I often hear Lucy sing songs in the music room. (改为被动语态) Lucy is often sing songs in the music room. 【答案】 heard to 【详解】句意：我经常听到露西在音乐室唱歌。变被动语态，两个句子的时态不变，此句要变成一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”；主语Lucy是第三人称单数，助动词用is，hear的过去分词为heard；在主动语态中hear后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变成被动语态时，要还原to。故填heard；to。 39．A strange noise woke me up last night. (改为同义句) I up by a strange noise last night. 【答案】 was woken 【详解】句意：昨晚一阵奇怪的声音把我吵醒了。主语“I”是动作的承受者，结合“last night”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was；woken。 40．They sold the balloons at a low price. (改为同义句) The balloons at a low price by them. 【答案】 were sold 【详解】句意：他们以低价出售气球。根据“by them”可知，同义句要用被动语态，原句时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The balloons，be动词用were，后跟过去分词sold，故填were；sold。 41．If you don’t wear a helmet (头盔), you mustn’t ride the e-bike on the road.  (同义句转换，每空一词) You are not to ride the e-bike on the road a helmet. 【答案】 allowed without 【详解】句意：如果你不戴头盔，就禁止在路上骑电动车。根据“You are not...to ride the e-bike on the road...a helmet.”可知，本句的同义表达为 “没有头盔，你就不被允许在路上骑电动车”。be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”；without “没有”。故填allowed；without。 42．The tea was planted on the sides of mountains. （对划线部分进行提问） the tea planted？ 【答案】Where was 【详解】句意：茶叶（被）种在山坡上。根据划线部分“on the sides of mountains”可知，应该对地点进行提问，特殊疑问词用Where，be动词was提到主语之前。故填Where was。 43．Tim bought a new schoolbag last week. (改为同义句) Tim a new schoolbag for one week. 【答案】 has had 【详解】句意：蒂姆上周买了一个新书包。改为同义句，可以表达为“蒂姆已经拥有新书包一周了”，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语Tim为三单形式，则用has，用动词的过去分词had表示“拥有”。故填has；had。 44．I haven’t got a letter from Nancy for a while.  (变为同义句) I haven’t Nancy for a while. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】句意：我有一段时间没有收到南希的信了。根据原句“haven’t got a letter from Nancy”可知，此处考查get a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，可以改为hear from sb.，动词短语。原句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，动词hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard；from。 45．My pen pal went back to England 2 weeks ago. (改为同义句) My pen pal back to England for 2 weeks. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：我的笔友两周前回到了英国。根据“for 2 weeks”可知，改后的句子用的是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用。go back to的延续性动词为be back to，主语“My pen pal”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用has done。故填has；been。 46．The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：这个士兵不再服从命令了。结合题干可知，士兵不再服从命令，“not...any longer”意为“不再”，可以用no longer“不再”代替。故填no；longer。 47．To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变) Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently. 【答案】so that/in order that 【详解】句意：为了流利地说英语，杰克经常去英语角。根据题干可知，被划线部分要表达的意思是“为了”，从属连词so that/in order that表示目的“为了”。故填so that/in order that。 48．The Greeks managed to capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句) The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意：最后希腊人通过一个计谋占领了特洛伊。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，succeed in doing sth.也表示“成功做某事”。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 49．My grandfather died 20 years ago. (同义句转换) My grandfather for 20 years.. 【答案】 has been dead 【详解】句意：我的祖父二十年前去世了。转换为同义句也可以表达为“我的祖父已经去世二十年了”，应用现在完成时态，die是短暂性动作，要变为相应的延续性动作，用have been dead，dead是形容词，表示状态，grandfather为第三人称单数，因此have变第三人称单数has。故填has；been；dead。 50．J. K. Rowling wrote the famous novel Harry Potter in her thirties. (同义句转换) The famous novel Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling in her thirties. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳在三十多岁时写了著名的小说《哈利波特》。根据“The famous novel Harry Potter”可知，主语是单数，且与“write”之间存在被动关系，结合“in her thirties.”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故填was written。 51．allowed, I’m, to, not, hang out . 【答案】I’m not allowed to hang out 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，am为系动词，与not构成否定结构，am allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，一般现在时的被动语态，hang out动词短语。故填I’m not allowed to hang out“我不被允许外出闲逛”。 52．I have had this camera since my fourth birthday.(对划线部分提问) have you had this camera? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我从四岁生日起就有了这台相机。划线部分since my fourth birthday表示“自从四岁生日”，句子采用现在完成时，因此表示拥有相机的时长，应用how long来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。 53．shake,   are,   hands,   supposed,   you,   to ? 【答案】Are you supposed to shake hands 【详解】根据所给标点可知是疑问句。be supposed to do sth.“被期望做某事，应该做某事”，shake hands“握手”是动词词组，一般疑问句将be动词提前，首字母需大写。故填Are you supposed to shake hands“你们应该握手吗”。 54．be, three, class, divided, the, groups, will, into . 【答案】The class will be divided into three groups 【详解】根据所给标点，句子为陈述句。主语是The class“班级”；will“将”，表将来时；be divided into“被分成”，被动语态；three groups“三组”，作宾语。故填The class will be divided into three groups“班级将被分成三组”。 55．used, will, robots, in the future, be widely . 【答案】Robots will be widely used in the future 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。robots作主语；will be used在这里是整体作谓语，widely是副词修饰动词；in the future作状语。故填Robots will be widely use in the future“机器人将在未来被广泛使用”。 56．were, with, they, painted, colorful drawings . 【答案】They were painted with colorful drawings 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态的被动语态。They是主语；谓语动词是were painted，with colorful drawings是介词短语。故答案为：They were painted with colorful drawings“它们被画上了五颜六色的图画”。 57．is, to, make, needed, a, play ? 【答案】What is needed to make a play 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且使用了被动语态。需用what作特殊疑问词；is是系动词；needed是谓语；to make a play是动词不定式。故答案为：What is needed to make a play“制作一部戏剧需要什么”。 58．so much, has changed, he, think, we, . 【答案】We think he has changed so much 【详解】本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。we作主句主语；think作主句谓语，后跟省略that的宾语从句；he作从句主语； has changed作从句谓语；so much修饰动词，表示变化很大。故填We think he has changed so much“我们认为他改变了很多”。 59．was, satisfied with, the result, he ? 【答案】Was he satisfied with the result 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，本句是一般疑问句。he作主语；was satisfied with“对……满意”，作谓语，一般疑问句需将was置于主语之前；the result作宾语。故填Was he satisfied with the result“他对结果满意吗”。 60．night, careful, at, riding, when, be . 【答案】Be careful when riding at night 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，本句为be动词开头的祈使句。be动词原形，位于句首；careful“小心的”；when riding at night“晚上骑车时”，when引导的时间状语从句，省略了主谓。故填Be careful when riding at night“晚上骑车要小心”。 61．place, great, taken, changes, have . 【答案】Great changes have taken place 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，great changes作主语，have taken place作谓语。故答案为：Great changes have taken place“已经发生了巨大的变化”。 62．We held our school sports meeting in early April.  (对划线部分提问) you hold your school sports meeting? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：我们在四月初举办了学校运动会。划线部分“in early April”为时间，用疑问词when提问，时态为一般过去时态，助动词用did，放在主语you前面。故填When；did。 63．made progress, Tom, in, has, studies . 【答案】Tom has made progress in studies 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句。Tom人名，作主语；has made progress“取得了进步”作谓语；in studies“在学习方面”，介词短语作状语。故填Tom has made progress in studies“汤姆在学习上取得了进步”。 64．is, the, by, directed, Jackie Chan, movie . 【答案】The movie is directed by Jackie Chan 【详解】由标点可知，此句为陈述句；分析所给单词，the movie作主语，is directed by“由……导演”，为被动语态；Jackie Chan为动作发出者。故填The movie is directed by Jackie Chan“这部电影是成龙导演的”。 65．seen, have, ever, a writing brush, you ? 【答案】Have you ever seen a writing brush 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句为疑问句；分析所给单词可知，本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他，you作主语；ever副词作状语；seen作谓语；a writing brush作宾语。故填Have you ever seen a writing brush“你见过毛笔吗”。 66．changed, our, a lot, have, lives . 【答案】Our lives have changed a lot 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，句子为陈述句 ，our lives“我们的生活”作主语，have changed“已经改变”作谓语，a lot“很多”，副词短语，用于修饰动词changed。故填Our lives have changed a lot“我们的生活改变了很多”。 67．hit, she, was, car, a, by . 【答案】She was hit by a car 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，she作主语，was hit是被动结构，作谓语，by a car作状语位于句末。故填She was hit by a car“她被车撞了”。 68．the window, can, so that, fresh air, we, open, please, breathe（连词成句） . 【答案】Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。please“请”；open“打开”，作主句谓语；the window“窗户”，作宾语；so that引导目的状语从句；we“我们”，作从句主语；can breathe“能够呼吸”，作从句谓语；fresh air “清新空气”，作从句宾语，故填 Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air“请打开窗户以至于我们可以呼吸清新空气”。 69．teenagers, be allowed to, their own, should, decisions, make ? 【答案】Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions 【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，句子为一般疑问句；should位于句首，首字母要大写；teenagers“青少年”，作主语；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，固定搭配；make their own decisions“做出自己的决定”，动词短语。故填Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions“应该允许青少年自己做决定吗”。 70．days, from Shanghai, for, has been away, he, three . 【答案】He has been away from Shanghai for three days 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；he他，作主语；has been away from已经离开某地，为现在完成时结构，Shanghai上海，表示地点，跟在介词from后作宾语；for three days三天，for和时间段连用。故答案为：He has been away from Shanghai for three days.“他离开上海已经三天了”。 71．A number of products in the local shops were made in France. (对划线部分提问) a number of products in the local shops made? 【答案】 Where were 【详解】句意：当地商店中的许多产品是法国制造的。划线部分“in France”表示地点，对其提问用疑问词where，置于句首需大写首字母；根据“were made”可知，改句为一般过去时的被动语态，a number of products为名词复数形式，be动词用were，置于疑问词之后。故填Where；were。 72．My mother will come back in a few minutes.（对划线部分提问） will your mother come back? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：我妈妈几分钟后就会回来。根据划线部分“in a few minutes”可知是对“in+一段时间”进行提问，应用特殊疑问词how soon“多久”。故填How；soon。 73．This kind of mobile phone is made in China. （对画线部分提问） this kind of mobile phone ? 【答案】 Where’s made 【详解】句意：这种手机是中国制造的。对in China提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，助动词is位于主语前，后面谓语用过去分词made，故填Where’s；made。 74．Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.（对划线部分提问） shoes with lights used for? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：带灯的鞋子用来在黑暗中看东西。划线部分“seeing in the dark”表示鞋子的用途，应用疑问词what来提问，首字母大写位于句首，主语“shoes with lights”为复数意义，谓语动词用are。故填What；are。 75．The trees and flowers have been watered for many months. (对划线部分提问) the trees and flowers been watered? 【答案】 How long have 【详解】句意：这些树和花已经浇水好几个月了。划线部分“for many months”为一段时间，对其提问用how long，助动词have放在主语前。故填How；long；have。 76．The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问） the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year? 【答案】 When are 【详解】句意：两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春季召开。划线部分during the spring表时间，故用when提问，句首首字母大写。结合“are held”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，在疑问句中，将be动词are提前，置于疑问词后。故填When；are。 77．The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922.（对画线部分提问） the League ? 【答案】 When and where was founded 【详解】句意：同盟会于1922年在广州成立。根据划线部分“in Guangzhou in 1922”可知，此处提问时间和地点，应用when and where提问，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，原句是一般过去时的被动语态，此处也用一般过去时的被动结构，was要放在主语前，故填When；and；where；was；founded。 78．The young were given the same chance to bring out the best in them. (对划线部分提问) the young given the same chance? 【答案】 Why were 【详解】句意：年轻人也有同样的机会发挥出他们最好的一面。原句划线部分“to bring out the best in them”是不定式表目的，因此用特殊疑问词why提问，注意首字母大写，后面用一般疑问句语序，be动词“were”提前。故填Why；were。 79．What do you use the tool to do?（改为同义句） What the tool by you? 【答案】 is used to do 【详解】句意：你用这个工具做什么？根据“by you”可知，此处可以用被动语态改写，use sth to do可以用sth be used to do替换，时态为一般现在时，主语the tool是单数，be动词用is。故填is；used；to；do。 80．The plane was invented by Wright Brothers. （对划线部分提问） was the plane invented? 【答案】By whom 【详解】句意：飞机是被莱特兄弟发明的。根据划线部分是人，疑问句用who来提问，又根据原句为被动语态，by是介词，可知who应变为宾格whom。故填By whom。 10 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$