精品解析：四川省成都市树德中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

树德中学高2022级高三上开学考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. To the park. B. To the ocean. C. To a shopping mall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying a ticket. B. Waiting in a line for a show. C. Getting on a bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the man buy the shirt cheaply? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jill? A. Jill is not mature. B. Jill plays around too much. C. Jill has no sense of humor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. See Dr. Jensen. B. Rush to the camera store. C. Make a new appointment. 第二节（共 15小题；每题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do today? A. She saw a Broadway show. B. She went to a museum. C. She saw a photography exhibit. 7 What kind of paintings does the man like? A. Paintings that look very realistic. B. Paintings that show the artist's imagination. C. Paintings with unusual shapes and colors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman been as a research assistant? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What is the woman's major? A Engineering. B. Language. C. Business. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman react when the man says he takes yoga? A. She is jealous. B. She is not supportive. C. She is surprised. 11. How frequently does the woman take yoga class? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What kind of yoga class does the man attend? A. One that helps him get stronger. B. One that helps him not get injured. C. One that increases his heart rate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman's sister? A. A middle school student. B. A high school student. C. A college student. 14. What is true about the first computer mentioned by the man? A. It has no keyboard. B. It's very expensive. C. It's suitable for playing games. 15. What is special about the Ultrabook? A. It's fast and light. B. It's a good bargain. C. It's a computer and a tablet. 16. What kind of computer does the woman want? A. One that will not break. B. One that her sister can use to chat with friends. C. One that will help her sister with schoolwork. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has the dry weather lasted? A. For the last five years. B. For the last two years. C. For at least one year. 18. Which regulation is taken by the Santa Cruz Water Department? A. Using 25 percent less water, B. Watering plants at certain time. C. Serving no water to the employees. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Preventing companies from using too much water. B. Making a plan to fix the water problem. C. Asking the government to reduce the fines. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Watching a show. B. Fighting against a law. C. Attending a conference. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Greek Odyssey Reader Event Join Gourmet editor Joann a Hunkin for an evening of Greek celebration at Kafeneion in Melbourne, Australia. Escape to the warm waters of the Mediterranean as we celebrate the new, permanent home of Kafeneion, a Greek restaurant, on Spring Street with a shared feast of traditional Greek favorites, inspired by the owners’ own family recipes. Kafeneion was originally established as a pop-up on Bourke Street, but the co-owners quickly realized they were onto a good thing. As word spread of the simple-yet-vibrant menu — which is built on dishes passed through the team’s families for generations — the race was on to find somewhere to continue the legacy (传承), which set the restaurant apart from others. Now, following a brief absence, Kafeneion is back, taking over The Supper Club for dinner service (with the late-night favourite still in action from 11pm each night). And what better place to settle in for an evening of good food and great conversation, as we celebrate the rich history of Greece and share stories of adventures old and new? Join us as executive chef Fellipe Mezzavilla immerses us in the flavors of Greece and inspires new journeys to come. VENUE: Kafeneion, Level 1, 161 Spring St, Melbourne DATE & TIME: 6:30 pm, Wednesday, 19 June 2024 PRICE: $140 per person, all-inclusive four courses with paired drinks throughout BOOK NOW: Scan the QR code or visit greekodyssey. eventbrite. com.au ENQUIRIES: Email rsupgt@aremedia.com.au 21. What is special about the food in Kafeneion? A. It includes typical Australian dishes. B. It is served with popular ingredients. C. It is chosen from The Supper Club. D. It shows family cooking heritage. 22. How can you buy tickets to this event? A. By calling the restaurant. B. By scanning a QR code. C. By sending an email. D. By purchasing off-line. 23. Where is the text mostly likely taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A cooking recipe. C. A food magazine. D. A research paper. B Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth took Noah to an eye doctor, Noah was diagnosed with retinal (视网膜) cancer with the white reflection as a sign. He endured months of treatment, but it was too late. Noah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wondered whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan recalled. Later, Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo of Noah. He also collected photos and compiled the data from eight other children with the same cancer. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (眼底镜). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s Apple Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 24. Why did Bryan and Elizabeth take pictures of Noah? A. To record his growth. B. To celebrate his birth. C. To test their digital camera. D. To collect evidence of eye diseases. 25. Which word can best describe Bryan’s feelings in paragraph 3? A. Terrified. B. Regretful. C. Lonely. D. Exhausted. 26. What can the app do to help? A. It serves as a detector. B. It presents expert advice. C. It saves photos on users’ phones. D. It provides a worldwide database. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How a boy lost his eye. B. How a new app works. C. How a father saved his son. D How an app came into being. C For many students, math class is the subject of nightmares. Many who enthusiastically show off their counting skills in pre-school years later consider math class the most hated hour of the school day. The problem, according to a Stanford education professor, is a matter of mindset. Jo Boaler, professor of mathematics education at Stanford, has studied how students learn math, to identify why so many students end up hating or fearing math, and, too often, underachieve. In her new book, Mathematical Mindsets, Boaler describes how society has traditionally valued one type of math learner — one who can memorize well and calculate fast — as opposed to others who have the same potential but may be deeper, slower. The “testing culture” in American schools is a major problem for math learners, Boaler said, noting that exams and tests are far more pervasive (普遍) in math than other subjects. The combination of frequent testing, procedural teaching and uninteresting questions disconnected from students’ lives causes many students to regard math as a “cold, lifeless subject” without a human connection. The good news is that any student’s negative perception of math can dramatically change, Boaler said. She works with Stanford psychology Professor Carol Dweck to deliver growth mindset interventions to teachers and students. A “growth mindset” is built around the idea that most basic abilities can be developed and expanded upon through dedication and hard work. By contrast, with a “fixed mindset,” people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits (特征). “When we open up mathematics and teach broad, visual, creative math, then we teach math as a learning subject instead of as a performance subject,” Boaler said, “The outcome is that the subject becomes deeper and filled with more connections, so students enjoy it more and achieve at higher levels.” Critics such as Marina Ratner, professor of mathematics at the University of California, express skepticism towards moving away from traditional methods. Math is math; there is no shortcut. They argue that without solid basic skills, students might struggle with subjects like algebra (代数), let alone tackling any other higher-level STEM courses. 28. What problem is presented in the text? A. Students fear math due to abstract concepts. B. There is a lack of standardized tests in math. C. Math learners focus on advanced concepts too early. D. Traditional math teaching discourages many students. 29. Which pair best describes the contrast between a growth mindset and a fixed mindset? A. Dynamic methods vs. standard methods. B. Group learning vs. individual learning. C. Improvable abilities vs. inborn abilities. D. Long-term results vs. short-term results. 30. How might Jo Boaler recommend teaching the division of 10 by 5? A. By integrating timed drills. B. By rewarding quick calculations. C. By encouraging repeated reviews. D. By employing pictures and models. 31. What is Marina Ratner’s attitude towards traditional methods of math teaching? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. D Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek (星际迷航), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people’s health while at the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a mobile medical center. Dr. George Shaker, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, is working with a team of graduate students to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier. The idea is to use the time people spend in their cars to gather data on their health for accurate analysis and preventative treatment — without the need for any type of wearable. The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed into the vehicle cabin and sends out signals that detect human vibrations (颤动), which are then sent back to the radar. The built-in AI system collects and analyzes the data to build a medical picture and identify any potential conditions. At the end of the driver’s journey, the system sends the report directly to their cell phone for review. For Shaker and his team, the challenge was evolving the tech to identify changes in breathing patterns or heart rhythms that signify potential health issues related to cardiovascular conditions as well as respiratory system conditions. “We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people’s respiratory and cardiovascular systems and teaching the AI how to make medical interpretations from this data. Another important consideration was personal privacy and security — no data is stored on the cloud; it is sent to the monitored person’s cellphone only,” said Ali Ghara, the lead Ph. D. student on the project. The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology’s capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants’ overall health and well-being, run diagnostics and generate quality medical reports that flag any issues that need attention, as well as assist with emergency communication in the event of an accident. 32. What can we learn about the radar technology? A. It provides more precise health data than wearables. B. It creates medical pictures to reveal healthy secrets. C. It sends the health report to the driver’s phone for review. D. It combines with vehicle technology to assess the driver’s health. 33. What can be inferred from Ali Ghara’s words in paragraph 5? A. The AI needs training to collect health data. B. AI’s interpretation of medical data is accurate. C. Cellphones monitor personal privacy and security. D. The team is improving data collection and analysis. 34. What does the follow-up study aim to do? A. Ensure the privacy of medical reports. B. Warn the drivers of potential accidents. C. Enhance health monitoring for all passengers. D. Apply the radar technology across vehicles. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Ph. D. Students Build USS Enterprise on Wheels B. Drivers Beware: Radar Spying on Your Heartbeats C Healthy Driving: Radar Monitors Health in Vehicles D. Radars May Know Your Conditions Before You Do 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you’re planning scheduled activities, knowing what to expect can help you feel mentally prepared for what’s to come. But sometimes, despite how much time and effort you put into planning something, things go wrong and everything falls apart. ____36____ Following are some strategies that can help you cope when things don’t go as planned. Start by finding alternatives. ____37____ For instance, if you’re waiting on someone who’s running late, think about what you can productively do in the meantime so you’re not sitting idly by until they arrive. Is there work or a call you might be able to catch up on while you’re waiting? Besides, you can benefit from working on flexibility. If something changes in your schedule, take a moment to assess how it affects you and whether you can realistically manage the change in plans. Rather than reacting immediately or assuming the worst, calmly and logically work out whether or not you can accommodate the change. You might find that you are in fact able to cope with it. ____38____ ____39____ People often try very hard to do things perfectly. However, chasing perfection can be a losing battle. It’s often more helpful to have realistic expectations and to be willing to adjust them depending on the circumstances. What’s more, don’t forget to seek support. If you feel you’re struggling with something difficult, it can be helpful to seek the support of your colleagues, friends, or family members. ____40____ They can also help you find solutions, or simply provide moral support while you’re facing something difficult. A. Observing the circumstances is also vital. B. It can also help to adjust your expectations. C But no need to beat yourself up if you can’t. D. Don’t be panicked if this really stresses you out. E. They may be able to offer different perspectives. F. You must be realistic about the difficulty of planning. G. You can deal with the change by looking for different solutions. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） Stephanie rescued Flynn from an animal centre in 2014, after she was found as a puppy wandering the streets alone. “She was super shy and sweet, and absolutely____41____of men,” Stephanie recalled. “We___42___ and she overcame her unpleasant experience.” But in May 2020, six-year-old Flynn suddenly____43____her back when she jumped on Stephanie’s bed and landed ___44___ “She became paralysed and her two back legs stopped working,” Stephanie said. Flynn had to have emergency___45___ and a month of recovery before she could put one paw in front of the other again. “Quite a few people told me to____46____and said she’d be a lot of work, but I never would. I had___47___ and I knew God would help her,” Stephanie said. One year on, their roles____48____when Stephanie was diagnosed with a cancer in September 2021. Flynn became ___49___from Stephanie and refused to leave her side until she got better. “Flynn was my biggest____50____. I couldn’t have got through it without her,” Stephanie said. “She____51____ me every day. When I am tired or unwell, I think about how she____52____. She never quit. We’ve been through all the highs and lows of life together.” Seven-year-old Flynn’s_____53_____doesn’t just inspire Stephanie, but lots of strangers too. Stephanie is_____54_____to her supportive family for helping her through her own health____55____, and to all of Flynn’s social media followers. 41. A. tolerant B. frightened C. confident D. ignorant 42. A. bonded B. followed C. suspected D. failed 43. A. trembled B. stretched C. lowered D. broke 44. A. skillfully B. cautiously C. awkwardly D. safely 45. A. power B. surgery C. conference D. supplies 46. A. take her in B. pick her up C. put her down D. show her around 47. A. faith B. courage C. mercy D. regret 48. A. disappeared B. expanded C. conflicted D. exchanged 49. A. withdrawn B. inseparable C. different D. invisible 50. A. decision B. mistake C. possibility D. support 51. A. believes B. inspires C. amazes D. carries 52. A. pushed on B. took responsibility C. gave away D. made trouble 53. A. determination B. hardship C. confidence D. positiveness 54. A. sensitive B. committed C. grateful D. compared 55. A. plans B. battles C. warning D. education 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. Its predecessor (前身) was the Far Eastern Games. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, leader of Indian sports, felt the Far Eastern Games were not good enough ____56____ (reflect) the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people, and suggested ____57____ (establish) the Asian Games so that all Asian countries could participate. The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023, ____58____ 12,417 athletes from all 45 Asian countries and regions participating. Several rising sports ____59____ are popular among young people made their first ____60____ (appear) at this year’s Games, such as break dance and e-sports. After a 13-year absence ____61____ it first appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010, Weiqi, ____62____ mind sport, returned to the Hangzhou Games. Certain ____63____ (region) sports in Asia, especially dragon boat racing, though not ____64____ (recognize) as Olympic sports, _____65_____ (be) medal-awarded events at this Asian Games. 第四部分 写作（满分40 分） 第一节 66. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Jake?” All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 树德中学高2022级高三上开学考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. To the park. B. To the ocean. C. To a shopping mall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you bring a sweater? W: I don't need one. I was out all day shopping, and I was perfectly comfortable in this dress. M: Yeah, but you know the park is close to the water. Trust me you're going to get cold. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying a ticket. B. Waiting in a line for a show. C. Getting on a bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Pardon me, sir. Is this your ticket? M: Oh, thank you, young lady. I would've hated to arrive at the front of the line and not have what I need to get into the show! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the man buy the shirt cheaply? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this shirt on sale? W: No, it's full price today. But you know that we are having our annual storewide sale next week, right? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jill? A. Jill is not mature. B. Jill plays around too much. C. Jill has no sense of humor. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Do you still hang out with Jill? W: I can't stand her anymore! She takes everything so seriously, and she acts like I should be more serious, too. Everyone knows I like to joke around. M: That's true. But maybe you could try being a bit more mature around her... W: No way! I shouldn't have to change who I am. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. See Dr. Jensen. B. Rush to the camera store. C. Make a new appointment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. My name is Hank Atkins, and I have an appointment with Dr. Jensen at 3:30. Sorry I’m a little late, but I had to lock up the camera store where I work... W: Mr. Atkins, it’s after four o’clock. I'm sorry; but you’ll have to make another appointment. 第二节（共 15小题；每题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do today? A. She saw a Broadway show. B. She went to a museum. C. She saw a photography exhibit. 7. What kind of paintings does the man like? A. Paintings that look very realistic. B. Paintings that show the artist's imagination. C. Paintings with unusual shapes and colors. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do today? Did you go to see a show on Broadway? W: No. I went to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. They had an amazing exhibition of paintings by Paul Klee. Do you know his works? M: Yeah, but I don't really like him. I prefer art that looks like actual things, not unusual shapes. W: It sounds like you would be a fan of photography, then. M: I am. But I also like paintings that look so real that they could be photographs. W: Hmm... Those bore me. I mean, I don't really need to see a bowl of fruit. I like to see paintings that show the imaginations of the artists who created them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman been as a research assistant? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What is the woman's major? A. Engineering. B. Language. C. Business. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what brings you into my office today, Claire? W: Well, Professor Brown, I'm graduating this spring, and I think I want to get an advanced degree after graduation. M: That's a good idea. You don't need a master's degree in the field of engineering, but you will have more options. W: Yes, I know. I was wondering if you'd be willing to write a letter of recommendation for me. M: Of course! You've been a wonderful research assistant for the past two years. And you were a great student in my class the year before as well. W: Do you know of any schools I should consider? I'm particularly interested in ones that are supportive of women. This is a difficult field for us. M: Yes. You should think about applying to Cal Tech. It is ranked one of the top ten engineering programs for women. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman react when the man says he takes yoga? A. She is jealous. B. She is not supportive. C. She is surprised. 11. How frequently does the woman take yoga class? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What kind of yoga class does the man attend? A. One that helps him get stronger. B. One that helps him not get injured. C. One that increases his heart rate. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been working out more than usual? You look great! M: Yeah, thanks for noticing! I've always been big on exercise, but for the last three months, I've also been doing yoga. W: Really? I never thought of you as the yoga type, M: Yeah. Well, I take classes three days a week. W: Whoa, that's a lot of exercise. I've been practicing yoga for years, but I only take classes on Friday nights. So, what kind of class are you taking? Is it a relaxing class, or one that gets your heart rate up? M: I found a special class for serious athletes. A lot of us in there are really strong, but not that flexible. The class doesn't make us sweat a lot, but it does help us to stretch our muscles. The teacher says yoga will protect us from hurting ourselves while playing sports. W: It's probably good that you have a special class. Athletes are people who are used to being good at things. It's hard to be good at yoga when you first start learning. M: Definitely. In a regular yoga class, I'd probably be the worst in the class! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman's sister? A. A middle school student. B. A high school student. C. A college student. 14. What is true about the first computer mentioned by the man? A. It has no keyboard. B. It's very expensive. C. It's suitable for playing games. 15. What is special about the Ultrabook? A. It's fast and light. B. It's a good bargain. C. It's a computer and a tablet. 16. What kind of computer does the woman want? A One that will not break. B. One that her sister can use to chat with friends. C. One that will help her sister with schoolwork. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you find something? W: I'm looking for a graduation gift for my sister. M: Is it for her college graduation? W: No, high school. She'll be going to a university in the fall. I thought it would be nice to send her off with a computer. M: That's a great idea. W: I’m not sure if I should buy a laptop or a desktop. M: A lot of people give laptops as graduation gifts, College students appreciate small, portable computers that they can use in class. W: Really? I was in college fifteen years ago, and almost no one had computers in class. M: It's extremely common now. Why don't you take a look at this? It's from Hewlett Packard, and it's a laptop and tablet in one. You just remove the keyboard, and it's a tablet. It's perfect for playing games or using Facebook. W: I don't think that's a good idea. My sister should be focused on her studies, not games and social media. M: That makes sense. There are plenty of other options. Take a look at this one. It is called an Ultrabook. It's very fast, but surprisingly lightweight. Unfortunately, the price is a bit higher. W: I don't mind. I want to get my sister something that will really help her. M: Great. It's an investment in her education. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has the dry weather lasted? A. For the last five years. B. For the last two years. C. For at least one year. 18. Which regulation is taken by the Santa Cruz Water Department? A. Using 25 percent less water, B. Watering plants at certain time. C. Serving no water to the employees. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Preventing companies from using too much water. B. Making a plan to fix the water problem. C. Asking the government to reduce the fines. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Watching a show. B. Fighting against a law. C. Attending a conference. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】As you all know, 2013 has been one of the driest years on record for California. Going into the year 2014, it seems this trend will continue. This could now be one of the driest years in the past 500 years. We're all here at this conference to try to come up with a plan for using the water we still have. Many of our communities' water sources are at only 15%-20% of normal, and it doesn't look like we will be getting rain anytime soon. So, what's to be done? First, I'd like to point out the examples of some places that are now requiring their residents to use less water. Last Tuesday, the Marin Water Company asked its customers to use 25% less water. Already, the Santa Cruz. Water Department has banned watering plants between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. It has also forbidden the filling of swimming pools and has ordered restaurants not to serve water unless customers request it. Anyone who doesn't obey these new laws for the first time will get a warning, but after that, fines begin at $100. Are these the best ways to conserve the little water we have left? We need to come up with a reasonable plan to either find other sources of water or prevent people and companies from using too much. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Greek Odyssey Reader Event Join Gourmet editor Joann a Hunkin for an evening of Greek celebration at Kafeneion in Melbourne, Australia. Escape to the warm waters of the Mediterranean as we celebrate the new, permanent home of Kafeneion, a Greek restaurant, on Spring Street with a shared feast of traditional Greek favorites, inspired by the owners’ own family recipes. Kafeneion was originally established as a pop-up on Bourke Street, but the co-owners quickly realized they were onto a good thing. As word spread of the simple-yet-vibrant menu — which is built on dishes passed through the team’s families for generations — the race was on to find somewhere to continue the legacy (传承), which set the restaurant apart from others. Now, following a brief absence, Kafeneion is back, taking over The Supper Club for dinner service (with the late-night favourite still in action from 11pm each night). And what better place to settle in for an evening of good food and great conversation, as we celebrate the rich history of Greece and share stories of adventures old and new? Join us as executive chef Fellipe Mezzavilla immerses us in the flavors of Greece and inspires new journeys to come. VENUE: Kafeneion, Level 1, 161 Spring St, Melbourne DATE & TIME: 6:30 pm, Wednesday, 19 June 2024 PRICE: $140 per person, all-inclusive four courses with paired drinks throughout BOOK NOW: Scan the QR code or visit greekodyssey. eventbrite. com.au ENQUIRIES: Email rsupgt@aremedia.com.au 21. What is special about the food in Kafeneion? A. It includes typical Australian dishes. B. It is served with popular ingredients. C. It is chosen from The Supper Club. D. It shows family cooking heritage. 22. How can you buy tickets to this event? A. By calling the restaurant. B. By scanning a QR code. C. By sending an email. D. By purchasing off-line. 23. Where is the text mostly likely taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A cooking recipe. C. A food magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场庆祝希腊美食的活动。活动将于2024年6月19日在澳大利亚墨尔本的Kafeneion餐厅举行，届时将品尝传统的希腊美食，共度一个充满希腊风情的美好夜晚。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kafeneion was originally established as a pop-up on Bourke Street, but the co-owners quickly realized they were onto a good thing. As word spread of the simple-yet-vibrant menu — which is built on dishes passed through the team’s families for generations — the race was on to find somewhere to continue the legacy (传承), which set the restaurant apart from others.(Kafeneion最初是在伯克街开的一家快出店，但合伙人很快意识到他们做了一件好事。随着简单而充满活力的菜单——以团队家族世代相传的菜肴为基础——的传播，寻找地方延续这一传统的竞赛开始了，这使这家餐厅与众不同)”可知，Kafeneion的食物的特别之处在于它展示了家庭烹饪的传统。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段下面部分中“BOOK NOW: Scan the QR code or visit greekodyssey. eventbrite. com.au (现在预订：扫描二维码或访问greekodyssey. eventbrite. com.au)”可知，可以通过扫描二维码来购票。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Join Gourmet editor Joann a Hunkin for an evening of Greek celebration at Kafeneion in Melbourne, Australia.(和美食编辑Joann a Hunkin一起参加澳大利亚墨尔本Kafeneion餐厅的希腊庆祝晚会)”、第二段中“Escape to the warm waters of the Mediterranean as we celebrate the new, permanent home of Kafeneion, a Greek restaurant, on Spring Street with a shared feast of traditional Greek favorites, inspired by the owners’ own family recipes.(逃离到地中海温暖的海水中，我们庆祝希腊餐厅Kafeneion在春天街的新永久住所，分享传统的希腊美食，灵感来自老板自己的家庭食谱)”和第四段中“And what better place to settle in for an evening of good food and great conversation, as we celebrate the rich history of Greece and share stories of adventures old and new? Join us as executive chef Fellipe Mezzavilla immerses us in the flavors of Greece and inspires new journeys to come.(还有什么地方比这里更适合享受美食和畅谈的夜晚，同时庆祝希腊丰富的历史，分享新旧冒险故事呢?加入我们的行政总厨Fellipe Mezzavilla，让我们沉浸在希腊的味道中，激发新的旅程)”可推知，文章推荐了墨尔本的Kafeneion餐厅举行的Greek Odyssey Reader Event活动，旨在庆祝该希腊餐厅的新址开业，并分享传统的希腊美食。由此推知，这段文字最可能出自一本美食杂志。故选C项。 B Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth took Noah to an eye doctor, Noah was diagnosed with retinal (视网膜) cancer with the white reflection as a sign. He endured months of treatment, but it was too late. Noah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wondered whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan recalled. Later Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo of Noah. He also collected photos and compiled the data from eight other children with the same cancer. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (眼底镜). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s Apple Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 24. Why did Bryan and Elizabeth take pictures of Noah? A. To record his growth. B. To celebrate his birth. C. To test their digital camera. D. To collect evidence of eye diseases. 25. Which word can best describe Bryan’s feelings in paragraph 3? A. Terrified. B. Regretful. C. Lonely. D. Exhausted. 26. What can the app do to help? A. It serves as a detector. B. It presents expert advice. C. It saves photos on users’ phones. D. It provides a worldwide database. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How a boy lost his eye. B. How a new app works. C. How a father saved his son. D. How an app came into being. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个关于视网膜癌症检测的智能手机应用程序的开发和应用。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born.(像几乎所有的新父母一样，布莱恩和伊丽莎白·肖从他们的儿子诺亚出生的那一刻起就开始给他拍照)”可推知，从诺亚出生就开始拍照片，是为了记录他的成长。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Noah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wondered whether there were signs he’d missed.(诺亚的癌症如果发现得早是可以治愈的。布莱恩·肖想知道他是否错过了什么迹象)”可知，布莱恩认为自己错过了早些时候的一些迹象，因此错过了治疗时机。由此，可推理出他很后悔。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (眼底镜).(有了这些数据，他开始与同事合作开发一款智能手机应用程序，该应用程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片，以搜索白眼，并可以用作一种眼底镜)”可知，这个app可以扫描相册并且作为眼底镜来发现症状，即该应用程序起到了探测器的作用。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其最后一段““I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.”(“我一直告诉自己，我真的需要这样做，”布莱恩说。“这种疾病很难发现。这个软件不仅可以拯救视力，还可以拯救生命。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了由于未能及时发现迹象，错失儿子的治疗时机后，父亲积极研发app帮助他人的大爱故事。故选D项。 C For many students, math class is the subject of nightmares. Many who enthusiastically show off their counting skills in pre-school years later consider math class the most hated hour of the school day. The problem, according to a Stanford education professor, is a matter of mindset. Jo Boaler, professor of mathematics education at Stanford, has studied how students learn math, to identify why so many students end up hating or fearing math, and, too often, underachieve. In her new book, Mathematical Mindsets, Boaler describes how society has traditionally valued one type of math learner — one who can memorize well and calculate fast — as opposed to others who have the same potential but may be deeper, slower. The “testing culture” in American schools is a major problem for math learners, Boaler said, noting that exams and tests are far more pervasive (普遍) in math than other subjects. The combination of frequent testing, procedural teaching and uninteresting questions disconnected from students’ lives causes many students to regard math as a “cold, lifeless subject” without a human connection. The good news is that any student’s negative perception of math can dramatically change, Boaler said. She works with Stanford psychology Professor Carol Dweck to deliver growth mindset interventions to teachers and students. A “growth mindset” is built around the idea that most basic abilities can be developed and expanded upon through dedication and hard work. By contrast, with a “fixed mindset,” people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits (特征). “When we open up mathematics and teach broad, visual, creative math, then we teach math as a learning subject instead of as a performance subject,” Boaler said, “The outcome is that the subject becomes deeper and filled with more connections, so students enjoy it more and achieve at higher levels.” Critics such as Marina Ratner, professor of mathematics at the University of California, express skepticism towards moving away from traditional methods. Math is math; there is no shortcut. They argue that without solid basic skills, students might struggle with subjects like algebra (代数), let alone tackling any other higher-level STEM courses. 28. What problem is presented in the text? A. Students fear math due to abstract concepts. B. There is a lack of standardized tests in math. C. Math learners focus on advanced concepts too early. D. Traditional math teaching discourages many students. 29. Which pair best describes the contrast between a growth mindset and a fixed mindset? A. Dynamic methods vs. standard methods. B. Group learning vs. individual learning. C. Improvable abilities vs. inborn abilities. D. Long-term results vs. short-term results. 30. How might Jo Boaler recommend teaching the division of 10 by 5? A. By integrating timed drills. B. By rewarding quick calculations. C. By encouraging repeated reviews. D. By employing pictures and models. 31. What is Marina Ratner’s attitude towards traditional methods of math teaching? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要呈现了Boaler关于数学成长型思维模式的研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The problem, according to a Stanford education professor, is a matter of mindset.(斯坦福大学一位教育学教授认为，问题在于心态)”以及第二段“In her new book, Mathematical Mindsets, Boaler describes how society has traditionally valued one type of math learner—one who can memorize well and calculate fast—as opposed to others who have the same potential but may be deeper, slower.(在她新书《数学心态》中，博阿勒描述了社会传统上是如何重视一种数学学习者的——一种记性好、计算速度快的人——而不是其他有同样潜力但可能更深、更慢的人)”可知，文章阐述了传统数学教学带来的消极影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A “growth mindset” is built around the idea that most basic abilities can be developed and expanded upon through dedication and hard work. By contrast, with a “fixed mindset,” people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits (特征).(“成长型思维”是建立在这样一种观念之上的:通过奉献和努力工作，大多数基本能力都可以得到发展和扩展。相比之下，“固定心态”的人认为他们的基本品质，比如他们的智力或才能，只是固定的特征)”可知，两种思维的最大区别在于对个人能力是否可持续发展的态度。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“When we open up mathematics and teach broad, visual, creative math, then we teach math as a learning subject instead of as a performance subject(当我们开放数学并教授广泛的、视觉化的、创造性的数学时，我们就把数学作为一门学习科目而不是一门表演科目来教授)”可知Jo Boaler是希望用创新、开放的方式教数学，D选项中的“pictures and models”属于 “broad，visual，creative”这个范畴。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Critics such as Marina Ratner, professor of mathematics at the University of California, express skepticism towards moving away from traditional methods.(加州大学数学教授玛丽娜•拉特纳等批评人士对放弃传统方法表示怀疑)”可知，她认为数学学习没有捷径，传统数学教学仍有价值。故选B。 D Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek (星际迷航), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people’s health while at the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a mobile medical center. Dr. George Shaker, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, is working with a team of graduate students to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier. The idea is to use the time people spend in their cars to gather data on their health for accurate analysis and preventative treatment — without the need for any type of wearable. The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed into the vehicle cabin and sends out signals that detect human vibrations (颤动), which are then sent back to the radar. The built-in AI system collects and analyzes the data to build a medical picture and identify any potential conditions. At the end of the driver’s journey, the system sends the report directly to their cell phone for review. For Shaker and his team, the challenge was evolving the tech to identify changes in breathing patterns or heart rhythms that signify potential health issues related to cardiovascular conditions as well as respiratory system conditions. “We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people’s respiratory and cardiovascular systems and teaching the AI how to make medical interpretations from this data. Another important consideration was personal privacy and security — no data is stored on the cloud; it is sent to the monitored person’s cellphone only,” said Ali Ghara, the lead Ph. D. student on the project. The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology’s capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants’ overall health and well-being, run diagnostics and generate quality medical reports that flag any issues that need attention, as well as assist with emergency communication in the event of an accident. 32. What can we learn about the radar technology? A. It provides more precise health data than wearables. B. It creates medical pictures to reveal healthy secrets. C. It sends the health report to the driver’s phone for review. D. It combines with vehicle technology to assess the driver’s health. 33. What can be inferred from Ali Ghara’s words in paragraph 5? A. The AI needs training to collect health data. B. AI’s interpretation of medical data is accurate. C. Cellphones monitor personal privacy and security. D. The team is improving data collection and analysis. 34. What does the follow-up study aim to do? A. Ensure the privacy of medical reports. B. Warn the drivers of potential accidents. C. Enhance health monitoring for all passengers. D. Apply the radar technology across vehicles. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Ph. D. Students Build USS Enterprise on Wheels B. Drivers Beware: Radar Spying on Your Heartbeats C. Healthy Driving: Radar Monitors Health in Vehicles D. Radars May Know Your Conditions Before You Do 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大滑铁卢大学的研究团队利用雷达技术将车辆转变为移动医疗中心，监测驾驶者的健康状况，提供个性化的医疗报告和紧急通信。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek (星际迷航 ), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people’s health while at the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a mobile medical center.(受《星际迷航》中企业号航空母舰医疗舱的启发，滑铁卢大学的一个研究小组使用雷达技术在驾驶时监测人们的健康状况，将一辆普通汽车或卡车变成了一个移动医疗中心)”以及第二段的“Dr. George Shaker, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, is working with a team of graduate students to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier.(滑铁卢大学电气与计算机工程系教授George Shaker博士正在与一组研究生合作，将雷达与不断发展的车辆技术相结合，使健康检查更容易) ” 可知，雷达技术结合车辆技术，来评估驾驶员的健康状况。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的Ali Ghara说的话“We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people’s respiratory and cardiovascular systems and teaching the AI how to make medical interpretations from this data.(我们专注于加强与人们呼吸和心血管系统相关的确切信息的数据收集，并教人工智能如何根据这些数据进行医学解释)”可知，研究团队正在加强雷达的数据收集能力和教AI 对医学数据进行解释。由此可推知，团队正在改善数据收集和分析的能力。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology’s capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants’ overall health and well-being, run diagnostics and generate quality medical reports that flag any issues that need attention, as well as assist with emergency communication in the event of an accident.(研究团队正在这项工作的基础上扩展雷达技术的能力，以监测所有车辆乘客的整体健康和福祉，运行诊断程序，生成高质量的医疗报告，标记任何需要注意的问题，并在发生事故时协助进行紧急通信)”可知，团队将增强对所有乘客的健康监测。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek (星际迷航 ), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people’s health while at the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a mobile medical center.(受《星际迷航》中企业号航空母舰医疗舱的启发，滑铁卢大学的一个研究小组使用雷达技术在驾驶时监测人们的健康状况，将一辆普通汽车或卡车变成了一个移动医疗中心)”以及全文可知，本文介绍了研究团队利用雷达技术将车辆转变为移动医疗中心，监测驾驶者的健康状况。因此“健康驾驶：雷达在车辆中监测健康”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you’re planning scheduled activities, knowing what to expect can help you feel mentally prepared for what’s to come. But sometimes, despite how much time and effort you put into planning something, things go wrong and everything falls apart. ____36____ Following are some strategies that can help you cope when things don’t go as planned. Start by finding alternatives. ____37____ For instance, if you’re waiting on someone who’s running late, think about what you can productively do in the meantime so you’re not sitting idly by until they arrive. Is there work or a call you might be able to catch up on while you’re waiting? Besides, you can benefit from working on flexibility. If something changes in your schedule, take a moment to assess how it affects you and whether you can realistically manage the change in plans. Rather than reacting immediately or assuming the worst, calmly and logically work out whether or not you can accommodate the change. You might find that you are in fact able to cope with it. ____38____ ____39____ People often try very hard to do things perfectly. However, chasing perfection can be a losing battle. It’s often more helpful to have realistic expectations and to be willing to adjust them depending on the circumstances. What’s more, don’t forget to seek support. If you feel you’re struggling with something difficult, it can be helpful to seek the support of your colleagues, friends, or family members. ____40____ They can also help you find solutions, or simply provide moral support while you’re facing something difficult. A. Observing the circumstances is also vital. B. It can also help to adjust your expectations. C. But no need to beat yourself up if you can’t. D. Don’t be panicked if this really stresses you out. E. They may be able to offer different perspectives. F. You must be realistic about the difficulty of planning. G. You can deal with the change by looking for different solutions. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些事情没有按计划进行该如何应对的策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When you’re planning scheduled activities, knowing what to expect can help you feel mentally prepared for what’s to come. But sometimes, despite how much time and effort you put into planning something, things go wrong and everything falls apart.(当你计划预定的活动时，知道会发生什么可以帮助你在心理上为即将到来的事情做好准备。但有时候，不管你花了多少时间和精力来计划某事，事情还是会出错，一切都崩溃了)”以及后文“Following are some strategies that can help you cope when things don’t go as planned.(以下是一些策略，可以帮助你应对事情没有按计划进行的情况)”可知，上文提到了事情出错崩溃，后文提到了解决的策略，可知本句属于过渡句，指出如何应对这种情况。故D选项“如果这真的让你感到压力，不要惊慌”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“For instance, if you’re waiting on someone who’s running late, think about what you can productively do in the meantime so you’re not sitting idly by until they arrive. Is there work or a call you might be able to catch up on while you’re waiting?(例如，如果你在等一个迟到的人，想想你在此期间可以做些什么有效率的事情，这样你就不会坐等他们到来。在你等待的时候，是否有工作或电话可以让你赶过去？)”可知，后文的例子表明，可以采取不同的方法来应对情况发生变化，故G选项“你可以通过寻找不同的解决方案来应对这种变化”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Besides, you can benefit from working on flexibility. If something changes in your schedule, take a moment to assess how it affects you and whether you can realistically manage the change in plans. Rather than reacting immediately or assuming the worst, calmly and logically work out whether or not you can accommodate the change. You might find that you are in fact able to cope with it.(此外，你还可以从提高灵活性中获益。如果你的日程安排发生了变化，花点时间评估一下它对你的影响，以及你是否能够切实地应对计划中的变化。与其立即做出反应或做最坏的打算，不如冷静地、合乎逻辑地弄清楚你是否能适应这种变化。你可能会发现你实际上能够应付它)”可知，上文提到实际上可以应付的情况，本句为本段最后一句，即说明无法应付应该怎么办。故C选项“但如果你做不到，也没必要自责”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“People often try very hard to do things perfectly. However, chasing perfection can be a losing battle. It’s often more helpful to have realistic expectations and to be willing to adjust them depending on the circumstances.(人们常常努力把事情做得完美。然而，追求完美可能是一场失败的战斗。有现实的期望，并愿意根据情况调整期望，通常会更有帮助)”可知，后文提到了根据情况调整期望，B选项中expectations对应后文expectations。故B选项“它也可以帮助你调整你的期望”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you feel you’re struggling with something difficult, it can be helpful to seek the support of your colleagues, friends, or family members.( 如果你觉得自己正在与困难作斗争，寻求同事、朋友或家人的支持会有所帮助)”可知，本句承接上文，说明向同事、朋友或家人寻求支持的原因，E选项中They指代上文colleagues, friends, or family members。故E选项“他们也许能提供不同的观点”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） Stephanie rescued Flynn from an animal centre in 2014, after she was found as a puppy wandering the streets alone. “She was super shy and sweet, and absolutely____41____of men,” Stephanie recalled. “We___42___ and she overcame her unpleasant experience.” But in May 2020, six-year-old Flynn suddenly____43____her back when she jumped on Stephanie’s bed and landed ___44___ “She became paralysed and her two back legs stopped working,” Stephanie said. Flynn had to have emergency___45___ and a month of recovery before she could put one paw in front of the other again. “Quite a few people told me to____46____and said she’d be a lot of work, but I never would. I had___47___ and I knew God would help her,” Stephanie said. One year on, their roles____48____when Stephanie was diagnosed with a cancer in September 2021. Flynn became ___49___from Stephanie and refused to leave her side until she got better. “Flynn was my biggest____50____. I couldn’t have got through it without her,” Stephanie said. “She____51____ me every day. When I am tired or unwell, I think about how she____52____. She never quit. We’ve been through all the highs and lows of life together.” Seven-year-old Flynn’s_____53_____doesn’t just inspire Stephanie, but lots of strangers too. Stephanie is_____54_____to her supportive family for helping her through her own health____55____, and to all of Flynn’s social media followers. 41. A. tolerant B. frightened C. confident D. ignorant 42. A. bonded B. followed C. suspected D. failed 43. A. trembled B. stretched C. lowered D. broke 44. A. skillfully B. cautiously C. awkwardly D. safely 45. A. power B. surgery C. conference D. supplies 46. A. take her in B. pick her up C. put her down D. show her around 47. A. faith B. courage C. mercy D. regret 48. A. disappeared B. expanded C. conflicted D. exchanged 49. A. withdrawn B. inseparable C. different D. invisible 50. A. decision B. mistake C. possibility D. support 51. A. believes B. inspires C. amazes D. carries 52. A. pushed on B. took responsibility C. gave away D. made trouble 53. A. determination B. hardship C. confidence D. positiveness 54. A. sensitive B. committed C. grateful D. compared 55. A. plans B. battles C. warning D. education 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stephanie从一家动物中心救出了Flynn，从此彼此互相支持互相关爱的暖人心的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：。Stephanie回忆说：“她非常害羞、可爱，而且非常害怕人类。我们很亲密，她克服了那次不愉快的经历。”A. tolerant容忍的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confident自信的；D. ignorant无知的。根据上文“She was super shy and sweet”，可知，Flynn非常害羞，由此可知，空处指的是她很怕人。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：。Stephanie回忆说：“她非常害羞、可爱，而且非常害怕人类。我们很亲密，她克服了那次不愉快的经历。”A. bonded连结、发展亲密关系；B. followed追随；C. suspected怀疑；D. failed失败。根据下文“she overcame her unpleasant experience.”可知，她们俩之间的关系非常亲密。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在2020年5月，6岁的Flynn跳上Stephanie的床笨拙地跌在地上时，突然摔断了背。A. trembled颤抖；B. stretched延伸；C. lowered降低；D. broke打破、折断。根据下文“She became paralysed and her two back legs stopped working”可知，Flynn瘫痪了，由此可知，她是摔断了背。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名副词词义辨析。句意：但在2020年5月，6岁的Flynn跳上Stephanie的床笨拙地跌在地上时，突然摔断了背。A. skillfully娴熟地；B. cautiously小心地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“six-year-old Flynn suddenly____3____her back”以及下文“She became paralysed and her two back legs stopped working”可知，Flynn落地时很笨拙，所以才摔断了背。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Flynn不得不接受紧急手术，花了一个月的时间恢复，才能够再次把一只爪子放在另一只爪子前面。A. power力量、权力；B. surgery手术；C. conference会议；D. supplies补给。根据下文“a month of recovery before she could put one paw in front of the other again.”可知，她接受了手术。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“很多人告诉我要将她，说她是个大麻烦，但我从来没有这样做过。我有信心，我知道上帝会帮助她，” Stephanie说。A. take her in欺骗她；B. pick her up接她；C. put her down奚落她、杀死她；D. show her around带她四处闲逛。根据下文“said she’d be a lot of work”可知，人们都认为她是个大麻烦，所以让Stephanie把她杀了。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很多人告诉我要将她，说她是个大麻烦，但我从来没有这样做过。我有信心，我知道上帝会帮助她，” Stephanie说。A. faith信念；B. courage勇气；C. mercy仁慈；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I knew God would help her”可知，Stephanie相信Flynn会活下来。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，当Stephanie于2021年9月被诊断出患有癌症时，他们的角色互换了。A. disappeared消失；B. expanded扩张；C. conflicted冲突；D. exchanged交换。根据上文可知，Stephanie一直相信Flynn一定会活下来；而根据下文“Flynn became ___9___from Stephanie and refused to leave her side until she got better.”可知，Stephanie患病后，Flynn一直守在她身边，由此可知，两人的角色互换了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Flynn变得离不开Stephanie，直到她好转才离开她的身边。A. withdrawn离群的；B. inseparable不能分的；C. different不同的；D. invisible看不见的。根据下文“refused to leave her side until she got better.”Flynn从不离开Stephanie。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Flynn是我最大的支持者。没有她，我不可能熬过去，” Stephanie说。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. possibility可能性；D. support支持。根据下文“I couldn’t have got through it without her”可知，Stephanie认为Flynn是最大的支持者。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她每天都在激励我。当我累了或不舒服的时候，我就会想起她是如何坚持下去的。她从不放弃。我们一起经历了人生的起起落落。”A. believes相信；B. inspires激励；C. amazes使惊叹；D. carries携带。根据下文“When I am tired or unwell, I think about how she___12___. She never quit. We’ve been through all the highs and lows of life together.”可知，Flynn的精神激励着Stephanie战胜了疾病。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“她每天都在激励我。当我累了或不舒服的时候，我就会想起她是如何坚持下去的。她从不放弃。我们一起经历了人生的起起落落。”A. pushed on推动、坚持；B. took responsibility承担责任；C. gave away赠送；D. made trouble制造麻烦。根据下文“She never quit.”可知，Flynn不管遇到什么困难都会坚持下去。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：7岁的Flynn的积极态度不仅激励了Stephanie，也激励了许多陌生人。A. determination决心；B. hardship艰难；C. confidence信心；D. positiveness肯定、积极性。根据上文内容可知，Flynn摔断了背后依然坚持活了下来，甚至还能够动自己的爪子，不管遇到什么，Flynn都会坚持下去，这是一种积极的生活态度。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stephanie感谢支持她的家人帮助她度过了自己的健康斗争，也感谢Flynn所有的社交媒体粉丝。A. sensitive敏感的；B. committed忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. compared比较。根据上文“Flynn was my biggest___10___. I couldn’t have got through it without her”可推断，Stephanie对Flynn充满感激。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stephanie感谢支持她的家人帮助她度过了自己的健康斗争，也感谢Flynn所有的社交媒体粉丝。A. plans计划；B. battles战斗；C. warning警告；D. education教育。根据上文“One year on, their roles____8____when Stephanie was diagnosed with a cancer in September 2021.”可知，Stephanie对Flynn充满感激，包括Flynn帮助自己度过了自己的健康斗争。故选B。 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. Its predecessor (前身) was the Far Eastern Games. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, leader of Indian sports, felt the Far Eastern Games were not good enough ____56____ (reflect) the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people, and suggested ____57____ (establish) the Asian Games so that all Asian countries could participate. The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023, ____58____ 12,417 athletes from all 45 Asian countries and regions participating. Several rising sports ____59____ are popular among young people made their first ____60____ (appear) at this year’s Games, such as break dance and e-sports. After a 13-year absence ____61____ it first appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010, Weiqi, ____62____ mind sport, returned to the Hangzhou Games. Certain ____63____ (region) sports in Asia, especially dragon boat racing, though not ____64____ (recognize) as Olympic sports, _____65_____ (be) medal-awarded events at this Asian Games. 【答案】56. to reflect 57. establishing 58. with 59. that##which 60. appearance 61. since 62. a 63. regional 64. recognized 65. were 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚运会的一些背景知识以及杭州亚运会的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1948年，印度体育界领袖古鲁·杜特·桑迪认为远东运动会不足以反映亚洲体育的水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，建议举办亚运会，使所有亚洲国家都能参加。短语enough to do sth.表示“足以做某事”。故填to reflect。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1948年，印度体育界领袖古鲁·杜特·桑迪认为远东运动会不足以反映亚洲体育的水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，建议举办亚运会，使所有亚洲国家都能参加。短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填establishing。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行，来自亚洲45个国家和地区的12417名运动员参加了比赛。后跟名词作宾语，表示“有”作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在今年的奥运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技等几项受到年轻人欢迎的新兴体育项目首次亮相。限制性定语从句修饰先行词sports，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：在今年的奥运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技等几项受到年轻人欢迎的新兴体育项目首次亮相。作动词的宾语，应用名词appearance，不可数。故填appearance。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：自2010年首次出现在广州奥运会上以来，围棋这一智力运动已经缺席了13年。引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”应用since。故填since。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自2010年首次出现在广州奥运会上以来，围棋这一智力运动已经缺席了13年。此处sport为泛指，且mind是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：某些亚洲地区的体育项目，特别是龙舟，虽然不被承认为奥运会项目，但在本届亚运会上获得了奖牌。修饰名词sports应用形容词regional，故填regional。 【64题详解】 考查省略句。句意：某些亚洲地区的体育项目，特别是龙舟，虽然不被承认为奥运会项目，但在本届亚运会上获得了奖牌。此处为状语从句的省略，主语dragon boat racing与谓语构成被动关系，省略主语和be动词，故填recognized。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：某些亚洲地区的体育项目，特别是龙舟，虽然不被承认为奥运会项目，但在本届亚运会上获得了奖牌。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为Certain regional sports，谓语用复数。故填were。 第四部分 写作（满分40 分） 第一节 66. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with. My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：to begin with → first of all 提高：improve → progress 建议：suggestion → advice 选择：choose → select 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句） 第二节 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Jake?” All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. He listed the terrible things at school. I listened carefully, looking at him and nodding now and then. After his complaint, I asked what good things happened to him. “Nothing.” His response was what I could expect. “Something good must have happened. Think it over, my boy.” I encouraged with a gentle smile. After about fifteen minutes’ effort, he admitted being praised by his head teacher for helping cleaning the front desk. Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him. From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. He would not just consider everything awful, but was willing to discover something awesome. And to my great joy, he kept patient and peaceful during his sharing. He even danced in excitement at wonderful things. I witnessed his attitude changing from negativity to positivity. The path to getting there seemed to be a struggle, but he was making headway. My hard work was paying off and I believed Jake would get used to seeing the cup of life as half full. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的二儿子Jake聪明英俊，但是却总是看到生活中发生的不好的事情，在他九岁生日那天，作者攒够了钱带他去迪士尼玩儿了两天，但是Jake很消极地看到的是加勒比海盗关闭这件事，作者决定要做些什么来改变Jake的消极态度，作者通过看书研究了一下，发现消极的人在情感上需要秩序和敏感，作者决定要听Jake的抱怨，帮助Jake意识到好事真地发生在他身上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，杰克放学回家，像往常一样抱怨。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何听儿子的抱怨。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，杰克开始明白看到优点的力量。”可知，第二段可描写杰克的改变。 2.续写线索：列出不好的事情——问有没有好事情——鼓励——意识到有好的事情——目睹杰克的改变——得到好结果——期望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③目睹：witness/behold 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] His response was what I could expect. (运用了由what引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him. (运用了省略了引导词that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null