专题-J743【题型易-信息匹配梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与自然-主题专练（全国通用）

专题-J743信息梯度训练 初中英语七年级上册 各地区最新主题汇编 能力提升之【人与自然】15篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 初阶匹配 Passage 1 - 5 2、 进阶匹配 Passage 6 -10 3、 高阶匹配 Passage 11-15 1、 初阶匹配 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·山西太原·开学考试）看图读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片，将其标号写在题前括号里。 1 . My brother is taller than me. 2 . An elephant lives on the grassland or in the forest. 3 . Mr. Cooper played piano last weekend. 4 . He often cleans the table after dinner. 5 . Mike likes making model planes. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下列材料，选择所对应的图片。 6 This is my schoolbag. I like it. There are many school things in it. My ruler, my pencil, my book … 7 My dog Wangwang is very clever (聪明的). Where is it? Oh, he is playing my computer game! 8 I can’t find Mimi, my little cat. It’s white and gray. I think it is on the sofa. But it isn’t there. Ha, it’s in a box. 9 I am a student. I have to get up early every day. My mother buys me a clock. I put it in my bookcase. 10 I have a cat. She is white and she is very beautiful. I love her so much. Look! It’s on the chair. A． B．   C． D． E. Passage 3 （21-22七年级上·广东河源·期中）配对阅读　上栏是五个问题,下栏是七个答语,请将问题与相对应的答语配对。 11 Is this your family photo? 12 What color is the jacket? 13 What can you see in that picture? 14 What is your sister’s name? 15 What is your grandpa’s phone number? A．I can speak “I, you, he, she and they”. B．It’s green and yellow. C． Two — four — six — eight — five — zero — one. D．I can see a white cup, a ruler and two pens. E. Yes, it is. F. My grandparents, my parent, my sister and I are in it. G. Her name is Alice. Passage 4 （21-22七年级上·广东佛山·期中）左栏是五个人喜爱的动物，右栏是七种动物的描写，请为每个人配对。 16 Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies baboons（狒狒） for three years. 17 Maria thinks pandas are very cute and beautiful. She often goes to see them in the zoo. 18 Clark shows great interest in animals in Australia. He wants to know more about kangaroos. 19 Amy likes tigers though they are very scary（可怕的）. 20 Shirley thinks giraffes are very beautiful and she often draws them. A．They are from Australia. They are friendly and cute. But they are kind of lazy. They live in the tree and like to sleep very much. B．They live in Africa. They are like monkeys. During the day they eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Many children like baboons because they look like the man. C． They are very strong. They eat meat so they always catch and kill other animals for food. People call them “the king of animals”. D．They live on the South Pole. It is always very cold there. They are black and white. They have very short legs. They can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. They are big birds, but they can’t fly. They eat fish. E. They are very lovely. They are from China. They are white and black. They like to eat bamboo shoots（竹笋）. Everyone in the world loves them very much. F. They are from Africa. They can run fifty kilometers an hour. They have very long necks and long legs. They can eat leaves on a very tall tree. G. They live in Australia. They have very strong legs. They can jump high. They are good at looking after their babies. A mother has a pouch（袋子）in front. Passage 5 （21-22七年级上·广东汕尾·期中）配对阅读  左栏是对五个人喜爱的颜色的描述，右栏是七个物品，请为每一个人选择最适合的物品。 21 Hello! I am Grace. I like red and blue. 22 I’m Alice. My favorite color is green. 23 My name is Jack. I like yellow. It’s bright and it’s like the sun. 24 I am Frank. What color are my things? Haha, they are all white. I like white very much. 25 Hi, my name is Eric. I like orange. But I don’t like black. A．Look at this. It’s white. It’s a nice cup. B．This is a pen. The pen is nice. What color is it? Oh, it’s yellow. C． What’s this in English? Oh, it’s a pencil. And it’s red. D．Look, it is a bag. It’s a beautiful bag. The bag is green. E. It’s a map. What color is it? Oh, it’s brown. F. This is a jacket. What color is it? It’s orange. Orange is nice. G. Look at this ruler. It’s a purple ruler. I like it. 2、 进阶匹配 Passage 6 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中）配对阅读。从所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 26 . Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating. 27 . Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water. 28 . Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out. 29 . Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year. 30 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites. A．It is mid-summer. It is the hottest day of the year. If you stay outside, you’ll probably get sunburned and feel sick. B．The wind blows strongly outside. It is safer to stay indoors. Trees on the road and people outside can be blown up. C． It is extremely cold outside. It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside. D．It is the most pleasant day for flying kites. It is windy, but not too strong. Children are enjoying themselves while flying kites. E. It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down in such a hot day. F. It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky. There was no wind. It seems to rain very soon. Passage 7 （22-23七年级上·广东惠州·期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个人提到的动物，右栏是是对七种动物作的描述，请将它们进行匹配。 31 Tony likes elephants, he thinks they are very smart. 32 Jim lives in Australia. He likes kangaroos in his country. 33 Judy doesn’t like tiger because they are very scary. 34 Jacky thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals, and he often draws them.      35 Lucy thinks pandas are very beautiful and she often goes to see them in the zoo. A． It is from Africa. It has a very long neck and long legs. It can reach the leaves of a very tall tree. B． It has very strong legs. It can jump high. It is very good at looking after her babies. A mother has a pouch (袋子) in front. In the pouch the babies are warm and safe. C． It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. It is a big bird but it can’t fly. It eats fish. It has very short legs. It looks very lovely. D．It’s very big and strong. It has a very long nose and can do many things with the nose. E.It is also from Africa. It is black and white, and it has a long tail. It can run very fast. We can see it in zoos and pictures. F. It is from China and it is also white and black. It likes bamboos. There are not many of them in China now. G. It’s very strong. It eats meat, so it always catches and kills other animals for food. People call it “the king of animals”. Passage 8 （22-23七年级上·全国·课时练习）配对阅读。左边是五个人最喜爱的动物，右边是七种动物的相关信息。请为这五个人找出适合的动物。 36 Sophia likes elephants best. Her father takes many photos of them when he goes to Africa. Sophia is so happy and puts up the photos on the wall. 37 Susan has many pets. But she likes pigs very much.I think they are very strange. 38 Jessica likes zebras very much. So she often goes to the zoo to see them on weekends. 39 Tony likes pandas very much because he thinks the pandas are very lovely. 40 Tina’s favourite animal is tigers. She wants to go to Sichuan to see the tigers this summer. A．It’s very fat. It has a small tail(尾巴)．People always get meat from it. And we think it is so lazy. B．It can swim in the sea and walk on the land.It can’t fly. It’s strong and catches many other animals for food. C．It’s very big and strong. It has a long nose and it lives in Africa and in Asia. It likes eating grass and plants. It can help people carry heavy things. D．It has no feet or arms. It has a long body. E．Like the panda, it is black and white. It also looks like a horse. It is an African animal. F．It is black and white. It eats bamboo and it comes from China. G．It has four long legs and it can run very fast. Passage 9 （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）下面的材料A-F介绍了六个百科知识，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们找到可能感兴趣的知识，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 41 Peter learned about Taklamakan Desert in the Geography class. He knew that it’s the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest in the world. 42 Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying in the sea. She wants to know why. 43 David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. 44 Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. 45 Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn some other famous waterfalls in the world. A．Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing (不结冻的) water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B．The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float in it very easily. C． The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D．Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall (瀑布) at 979 metres. An American pilot (飞行员) named James Crawford Angel first saw the Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there they move on their long journey towards (向，朝) the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border (边界) between China and Nepal. The newly measured (测量的) height of it is 8848.86 metres. Passage 10 （20-21七年级上·广东佛山·期末）配对阅读  请阅读以下左栏 5个人喜爱的动物，然后从右栏的 7种动物的描写中找出与之相匹配的信息。 46 Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies gorillas (猩猩) for three years. 47 Maria likes Chinese culture. She thinks pandas are very lovely and beautiful. She often goes to see them in the zoo. 48 Clark is interested in animals in Australia. He wants to know more about sleeping Koalas on the daytime. He hopes he can go to see the koalas in Australia. 49 Jack likes elephants and he thinks they are clever. Because they can help people do many things. 50 Shirley thinks giraffes are very beautiful and she often draws them. A．I’m five years old. I live in Australia. I eat grass and leaves. I have strong legs. I am good at jumping and looking after babies. B．I’m seven years old. I live in Africa. I am like monkeys. During the day I eat things. At night, I sleep in the trees. Many children like me because I look like the man. C． I’m eleven years old. I am from India. I have a long nose and bad eyesight (视力). I like to eat grass. I am friendly and clever. People can teach me to do something for them. D．I’m three years old. I live on the South Pole. I’m black and white. I have very short legs. But I can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. I am very lovely, too. E. I’m five years old. I’m from China. I’m white and black. I’m very beautiful but shy, so please keep quiet. I like eating bamboos and drinking water. I relax for about 10 hours every day. Everyone in the world loves us very much. F. I’m ten years old. I like running. I can run fifty kilometers an hour. I have a very long neck and long legs. I can eat leaves on a very tall tree. G. I am seven years old. I’m famous in Australia. I live in the tree and like to sleep very much. But at night I get up and eat leaves. I don’t drink water for months. But I am healthy because I can get water from the leaves. 3、 高阶匹配: Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六种垃圾箱。请为每个人选择正确的垃圾箱。 51 My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should I throw them into? 52 I have some expired batteries (失效的电池), but I don’t know how to deal with them. Maybe I should put them into a dustbin. 53 I went to do shopping in the supermarket. Just now, I wore a mask (口罩) to prevent the disease. But now where can I throw my mask? 54 After I have eaten take-away food, I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues. I wonder which dustbin I should put them into. 55 I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers to throw. A．Harmful waste dustbin. It is for waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or safety. So don’t throw harmful things like old batteries everywhere. Put them in the bin. But don’t put medical waste here. B．Residual waste dustbin. It collects china, pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty plastic boxes for take-away food and so on. C． Household food waste dustbin. It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells, leftovers, etc. D．Recyclable waste dustbin. It is used for collecting all kinds of environmentally-friendly and recyclable materials including newspapers, metal and so on. E. Medical contaminated sharp waste dustbin. Used chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this dustbin. F. Medical infection waste dustbin. It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in hospitals. Passage 12 （22-23七年级上·广东茂名·期末）信息匹配  左栏是五个学生的当地天气及活动信息，右栏是七个城市的天气报告。请为左栏的信息选择相应的城市，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 56 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 57 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown(家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time. 58 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 59 Look! It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home all day. 60 Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy’s house is in a small city by the sea. The wind always blows(吹) hard in this city in summer. A．City: Chongqing Temperature: 24℃ Weather: Sunny B．City: Harbin Temperature: -18℃ Weather: Snowy C． City: Kunming Temperature: 25℃ Weather: Sunny and a little windy D．City: Xiamen Temperature: 26℃ Weather: Strong wind E. City: Suzhou Temperature: 22℃ Weather: Rainy F. City: Beijing Temperature: 12℃ Weather: Cloudy G. City: Sanya Temperature: 35℃ Weather: Sunny Passage 13 （21-22七年级上·广东惠州·期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对动物喜爱与否的描述，右栏是七种动物的介绍，请根据5个人的情况为他们选出最符合其需求的选项，并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。             61 . Jenny likes elephants. They don’t eat meat. She thinks they are very kind and smart. 62 .Jim is from Australia. He likes kangaroos in his country. 63 .July doesn’t like tigers because they are very dangerous. 64 . Laura thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals and she often draws them. 65 . Lucy thinks pandas are very cute and beautiful. Their food is bamboo. She often goes to see them in the zoo. A．It has very strong legs. It is grey. It can jump very high. It is from Australia. It’s interesting but it’s not friendly. B．It lives in Africa and in Asia. It has long nose. It likes water and it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. C．They have strong teeth and eat meat.They usually live alone. They are dangerous. Don’t go near them. D．They are from Africa. They have long necks. They are tall and they like to eat leaves on the tree.They are very nice. E. It is a kind of bird. It is white and grey. Some people say it is not beautiful, but it is cute and smart. F. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly. Bamboo is their favourite food. They are black and white.   G. They live in the sea. They swim fast. They like playing with balls. They can stand up and walk on water! Passage 14 （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料分别是6个来自不同学校的同学对最近发生的时事热点的看法，请根据他们的看法，选出他们正在谈论的热点事件，并将其编号填入题前括号内。 A．Tokyo Olympics. B．Elephants are going home. C． The beginning of the COVID-19. D．Double reduction policy.(双减政策) E. Phone games limited (受限的) on school days. F. Meng Wanzhou is going home. 66．Wang Yuxin: I have less homework and I feel a lot more relaxed. My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school then I can play Pipa at home. 67．Jiang Yuyao: I think it’s good to ban (禁止) playing phone games on school days. It helps us have a good study habit and protects our eyesight. 68．Shi Hongyi: When the Chinese sportsmen won, I felt excited. I also worried about their health because of the COVID-19. 69．Guo Yixuan: We still don't know where the COVID-19 started. Some scientists said the virus was found in other countries earlier than in Wuhan. 70．Song Zhenning: I think they traveled north for more food, water, and a new home. So we should protect the homes of these lovely elephants. Passage 15 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·随堂练习）Read the following methods and suggestions on preventing global warming: A．Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on the waste you throw away. And be sure to take e—waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. B．When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are made from recycled materials. And above all, they should have less or no packaging. C． It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do the washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. D．Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. E. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned about environmental protection and make your house and school as green as possible. F. Create fund—raisers (募捐活动) in your local community to collect some money. We can use it to help the poor children in remote areas. Choose the best solution for the following students: 71．Alice thinks that we should drive less to help stop global warming. 72．Judy thinks that we should avoid buying products with a lot of packaging. 73．Jack says we should reduce the waste and try to recycle more. 74．Elsa thinks that we should use less hot water. 75．David says that we should call on people to live a green life. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A E D C B B A C E D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 E B D G C B E G C F 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B A F C E B F D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B G A F C A E F B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A E D B E G C F 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D A F B C B G C E D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B A C D F D E A C B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 D B A C E 七年级上册 信息匹配专练 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、初阶匹配 1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文根据句子的内容将相符的图片与之相匹配。 1．根据空后的“My brother is taller than me.”可知，哥哥比自己高，选项A是两者比身高。故选A。 2．根据空后的“An elephant lives on the grassland or in the forest.”可知，大象生活在草原或森林里，选项E是关于大象。故选E。 3．根据空后的“Mr. Cooper played piano last weekend.”可知，库珀先生上周末弹钢琴，选项D是关于弹钢琴。故选D。 4．根据空后的“He often cleans the table after dinner.”可知，他经常在晚饭后擦桌子，选项C是关于擦桌子。故选C。 5．根据空后的“Mike likes making model planes.”可知，迈克喜欢做模型飞机，选项B是关于模型飞机。故选B。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文是对两种物品和三只动物的介绍，需根据描述选择对应的图片。 6．根据“This is my schoolbag. I like it. There are many school things in it. My ruler, my pencil, my book …”可知，此处介绍一个书包里拥有哪些物品；图片与之对应的是选项B。故选B。 7．根据“My dog Wangwang is very clever (聪明的). Where is it? Oh, he is playing my computer game!”可知，一只狗在玩电脑游戏；图片与之对应的是选项A。故选A。 8．根据“I can’t find Mimi, my little cat. It’s white and gray. I think it is on the sofa. But it isn’t there. Ha, it’s in a box.”可知，此句描述的是一只在盒子里的猫；图片与之对应的是选项C。故选C。 9．根据“I am a student. I have to get up early every day. My mother buys me a clock. I put it in my bookcase.”可知，闹钟在书橱里；图片与之对应的是选项E。故选E。 10．根据“I have a cat. She is white and she is very beautiful. I love her so much. Look! It’s on the chair.”可知，此句描述的是一只在椅子上的猫；图片与之对应的是选项D。故选D。 11．E 12．B 13．D 14．G 15．C 【导语】本文是针对不同的问题配对对应的答语。 11．根据“Is this your family photo?”可知，此处回答应用yes/no，问句this是主语，答句的主语应用it代替，选项E“是的，它是。”符合，故选E。 12．根据“What color is the jacket?”可知，此处应该是回答颜色，选项B“它是绿色和黄色的。”符合，故选B。 13．根据“What can you see in that picture?”可知，此处应该是回答具体看到的东西，选项D“我能看见一个白色的杯子，一把尺子和两支钢笔。”符合，故选D。 14．根据“What is your sister’s name?”可知，此处应该是回答具体的名字，选项G“她的名字叫爱丽丝。”符合，故选G。 15．根据“What is your grandpa’s phone number?”可知，此处应该是回答具体的电话号码，应该是数字，选项C“2468501。”符合，故选C。 16．B 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人所喜爱的动物，及七种动物的描述。 16．根据“Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies baboons（狒狒） for three years.”可知，Joan Silk是一个研究了三年狒狒的科学家，所以，选项B“它们生活在非洲。它们像猴子。白天它们吃东西。晚上，它们睡在树上。许多孩子喜欢狒狒,因为它们像人。”与之相对应。故选B。 17．根据“Maria thinks pandas are very cute and beautiful. She often goes to see them in the zoo.”可知，Maria喜欢熊猫，所以，选项E“它们很可爱。它们来自中国。它们是黑白相间的。它们喜欢吃竹笋。世界上每个人都很爱它们。”与之相对应。故选E。 18．根据“Clark shows great interest in animals in Australia. He wants to know more about kangaroos.”可知，Clark想更多地了解袋鼠，所以，选项G“它们住在澳大利亚。它们的腿很强壮。它们可以跳得很高。它们善于照顾自己的孩子。母亲前面有一个育儿袋。”与之相对应。故选G。 19．根据“Amy likes tigers though they are very scary（可怕的）.”可知，Amy喜欢老虎，所以，选项C“它们非常强壮。它们吃肉，所以它们总是捕捉和杀死其他动物作为食物。人们称它们为 ‘动物之王’。”与之相对应。故选C。 20．根据“Shirley thinks giraffes are very beautiful and she often draws them.”可知，Shirley喜欢长颈鹿，所以，选项F“它们来自非洲。它们可以每小时跑50公里。它们有很长的脖子和长腿。它们可以吃很高的树上的叶子。”与之相对应。故选F。 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．F 【导语】本文左栏是对五个人喜爱的颜色的描述，右栏是七个物品，请为每一个人选择最适合的物品。 21．根据“I like red and blue.”可知，喜欢红色和蓝色，C选项“这个用英语怎么说？哦，是一支铅笔。它是红色的”符合，故选C。 22．根据“My favorite color is green.”可知，最喜欢绿色，D选项“看，它是一个包。这是一个漂亮的包。这个包是绿色的。”符合，故选D。 23．根据“I like yellow”可知，喜欢黄色，B选项“这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔很好。它是什么颜色的？哦，它是黄色的”符合，故选B。 24．根据“I like white very much.”可知，非常喜欢白色，A选项“看看这个。它是白色的。这是一个很好的杯子”符合，故选A。 25．根据“I like orange. But I don’t like black.”可知，喜欢橙色，但是不喜欢黑色，F选项“这是一件夹克。它是什么颜色的？它是橙色的。橙色很好看”符合，故选F。 二、进阶匹配 26．C 27．E 28．B 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了5个人的活动信息和六条天气情况描述，需根据活动选择对应的天气。 26．根据“Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating.”可知，本在出差，当他看到白色的世界时，他非常兴奋，他忍不住和人们一起滑冰；选项C“外面非常冷。整个下午都在下雪，人们都穿暖和的衣服来保暖。有些人喜欢在户外滑冰和滑雪。”与之对应。故选C。 27．根据“Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water.”可知，索菲亚想去海滩，在海里游泳；她的孩子们喜欢玩沙子和水；选项E“天气有点热，但是天气很好。户外活动是人们最好的选择。这么热的天，游泳能使你凉快下来。”与之对应。故选E。 28．根据“Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out.”可知，爱丽丝刚在超市买完东西。出去是危险的；选项B“外面风刮得很大。呆在室内比较安全。路上的树木和外面的人都可能被吹走。”与之对应。故选B。 29．根据“Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year.”可知，汤姆准备好上学了。他妈妈提醒他要带把伞。一年中的这个季节总是下雨；选项F“现在是清晨，但它是黑暗的，黑色的云在天空移动。没有风。看来很快就要下雨了。”与之对应。故选F。 30．根据“Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites.”可知，杰克的幼儿园正在公园里野餐。孩子们做很多游戏。放风筝是他们最喜欢做的事情之一；选项D“这是放风筝最愉快的一天。它有风，但风力不太大。孩子们一边放风筝，一边玩得很开心。”与之对应，故选D。 31．D 32．B 33．G 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了几种动物。 31．根据“Tony likes elephants, he thinks they are very smart.”可知托尼喜欢大象，他认为它们很聪明，选项D“它又大又结实。它有一个很长的鼻子，可以用鼻子做很多事情”符合。故选D。 32．根据“Jim lives in Australia. He likes kangaroos in his country.”可知吉姆住在澳大利亚。他喜欢他的国家里的袋鼠，选项B“它的腿很强壮。它可以跳得很高。它非常善于照顾她的孩子。母亲在前面有一个育儿袋。在育儿袋里，婴儿们既温暖又安全”符合。故选B。 33．根据“Judy doesn’t like tiger because they are very scary.”可知朱迪不喜欢老虎，因为它们很吓人，选项G“它很结实。它吃肉，所以它总是捕捉并杀死其他动物作为食物。人们称它为‘动物之王’”符合。故选G。 34．根据“Jacky thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals，and he often draws them”可知杰克认为长颈鹿是非常美丽的动物，他经常画它们，选项A“它来自非洲。它有很长的脖子和长腿。它能够到一棵很高的树的叶子”符合。故选A。 35．根据“Lucy thinks pandas are very beautiful and she often goes to see them in the zoo.”可知露西认为熊猫很漂亮，她经常去动物园看它们，选项F“它来自中国，也是白色和黑色的。它喜欢竹子。它们现在在中国不多了”符合。故选F。 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人最喜爱的动物，以及七种动物的相关信息。 36．根据“Sophia likes elephants best.”可知Sophia喜欢大象，选项C“它又大又结实。它有一个长鼻子，生活在非洲和亚洲。它喜欢吃草和植物。它可以帮助人们搬运重物。”与之对应，故选C。 37．根据“But she likes pigs very much.”可知Susan喜欢猪，选项A“它很胖。它有一条小尾巴，人们总是从它身上得到肉。我们认为它太懒惰了。”与之对应，故选A。 38．根据“Jessica likes zebras very much.”可知Jessica喜欢斑马，选项E“像熊猫一样，它是黑白相间的。它看起来也像一匹马。它是一种非洲动物。”与之对应，故选E。 39．根据“Tony likes pandas very much”可知Tony喜欢熊猫，选项F“它是黑白的。它吃竹子，它来自中国。”与之对应，故选F。 40．根据“Tina’s favourite animal is tigers.”可知Tina喜欢老虎，选项B“它可以在海里游泳，也可以在陆地上行走。它不会飞。它很强壮，能捕获许多其他动物作为食物。”与之对应，故选B。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的知识需求，以及六个百科知识。 41．根据“Now he wants to know which one is the largest in the world.”可知Peter想要知道世界上最大的沙漠是哪一个。选项C“北非的撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠”与之对应，故选C。 42．根据“In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying in the sea. She wants to know why.”可知Lily想要知道照片里的人为什么能躺在海上看书。选项B“它含有超过25%的盐，所以人们能轻而易举地浮在它里面”与之对应，故选B。 43．根据“He wants to know where the coldest one is.”可知David想要知道最冷的地方在哪里。选项A“奥伊米亚康是俄罗斯的一个小镇。名字奥伊米亚康意思是不冻水。它是地球上最冷的地方”与之对应。故选A。 44．根据“She is writing a report about the father of African rivers.”可知Linda正在写一个关于非洲河之父的报道。选项E“尼罗河是北非的一条河流。它是世界上最长的河流”与之对应，故选E。 45．根据“He wants to learn some other famous waterfalls in the world.”可知Tony想要了解世界上的瀑布。选项D“天使瀑布是世界上最高的自由落体瀑布，高度为979米”与之对应。故选D。 46．B 47．E 48．G 49．C 50．F 【导语】本文介绍了 5个人喜爱的动物和 7种动物的特征，需要为五个人找出与之匹配的动物。 46．根据“Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies gorillas (猩猩) for three years.”可知，琼·西尔克在研究大猩猩。选项B“我七岁了。我住在非洲。我就像猴子。白天我吃东西。晚上，我睡在树上。很多孩子喜欢我，因为我长得像那个男人。”与之对应，故选B。 47．根据“Maria likes Chinese culture. She thinks pandas are very lovely and beautiful. She often goes to see them in the zoo.”可知，玛丽亚喜欢大熊猫，选项E“我五岁了。我来自中国。我是白人和黑人。我很漂亮，但很害羞，所以请保持安静。我喜欢吃竹子和喝水。我每天放松大约10个小时。世界上每个人都非常爱我们。”与之对应，故选E。 48．根据“Clark is interested in animals in Australia. He wants to know more about sleeping Koalas on the daytime. He hopes he can go to see the koalas in Australia.”可知，克拉克想了解更多关于考拉白天睡觉的知识。选项G“我今年七岁。我在澳大利亚很有名。我住在树上，非常喜欢睡觉。但晚上我起床吃树叶。我好几个月不喝水了。但是我很健康，因为我可以从树叶中获取水分。”与之对应，故选G。 49．根据“Jack likes elephants and he thinks they are clever. Because they can help people do many things.”可知，杰克喜欢大象选项C“我十一岁了。我来自印度。我的鼻子很长，视力不好。我喜欢吃草。我既友好又聪明。人们可以教我为他们做点什么。”与之对应，故选C。 50．根据“Shirley thinks giraffes are very beautiful and she often draws them.”可知，雪莉很喜欢长颈鹿，选项F“我十岁了。我喜欢跑步。我每小时能跑五十公里。我有很长的脖子和腿。我可以吃一棵很高的树上的叶子。”与之对应，故选F。 三、高阶匹配: 51．D 52．A 53．F 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个人的需求和六种垃圾箱。 51．根据“My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是旧报纸，选项D“可回收的垃圾桶。它用于收集各种环保和可回收的材料，包括报纸、金属等。”与之对应。故选D。 52．根据“I have some expired batteries ”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是旧电池，选项A“有害垃圾桶。它适用于涉及风险或危险的废物，尤其是对人们的健康或安全构成危险的废物。所以不要到处扔旧电池等有害物品。把它们扔进垃圾桶。但不要把医疗废物放在这里。”与之对应。故选A。 53．根据“I wore a mask to prevent the disease.”可知，“我”想要扔掉口罩，选项F“医疗感染垃圾桶。它收集了用于预防病毒感染的任何东西，例如人们佩戴的口罩和医院的一次性塑料医疗设备。”与之对应。故选F。 54．根据“After I have eaten take- away food, I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues.”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是脏塑料盒子和脏纸巾，选项B“残余垃圾桶。它收集瓷器、陶器、用过和受污染的东西，如脏纸巾、用于外卖的脏塑料盒等。”与之对应。故选B。 55．根据“there are some leftovers to throw”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是剩饭菜，选项C“家庭食物垃圾桶。它用于收集厨房垃圾，如水果皮、蛋壳、剩菜等。”与之对应。故选C。 56．B 57．G 58．C 59．E 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个学生的当地天气和活动信息，以及七个城市的天气报告。 56．根据“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman.”可知今天很冷。外面下着大雪。但是张欣和他的朋友们都很开心。他们正在堆雪人。选项B“城市：哈尔滨，气温：-18℃ 天气：下雪”与之对应，故选B。 57．根据“It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown(家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time.”可知，张丽的家乡夏天很热。她在游泳，她想一直呆在凉爽的水中。选项G“城市：三亚，气温：35℃，天气：晴朗”与之对应，故选G。 58．根据“It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知，今天天气暖和，刮风。天气很好。琳达和她的朋友们想找个好地方放风筝。选项C“城市：昆明，气温：25℃，天气：晴朗，有点风”与之对应，故选C。 59．根据“Look! It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home all day.”可知，看外面雨下得很大。我不得不整天呆在家里。选项E“城市：苏州，气温：22℃，天气：下雨”与之对应，故选E。 60．根据“Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy’s house is in a small city by the sea. The wind always blows(吹) hard in this city in summer.”可知，今天风很大。安迪的房子在海边的一个小城市里。夏天这个城市的风总是很大。选项D“城市：厦门，气温：26℃，天气：强风”与之对应，故选D。 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．F 【导语】本文是配对阅读。左栏是五个人对动物喜爱与否的描述，右栏是七种动物的介绍，请根据5个人的情况为他们选出最符合其需求的选项。 61．根据“Jenny likes elephants. They don’t eat meat. She thinks they are very kind and smart.”可知，说的是大象，选项B“它生活在非洲和亚洲。它有长长的鼻子。它喜欢水，吃植物和一些水果，但不吃肉。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“Jim is from Australia. He likes kangaroos in his country.”可知，说的是袋鼠，选项A“它有非常强壮的腿。它是灰色的。它可以跳得很高。它来自澳大利亚。这很有趣，但并不友好。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“July doesn’t like tigers because they are very dangerous.”可知，说的是老虎，选项C“他们有强壮的牙齿并且吃肉。他们通常独自生活。它们很危险。不要靠近他们。”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据“Laura thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals and she often draws them.”可知，说的是长颈鹿，选项D“他们来自非洲。他们的脖子很长。它们很高，喜欢吃树上的叶子。他们非常好。”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据“Lucy thinks pandas are very cute and beautiful. Their food is bamboo. She often goes to see them in the zoo.”可知，说的是熊猫，选项F“他们来自中国。他们非常可爱和友好。竹子是他们最喜欢的食物。它们是黑色和白色的。”符合语境。故选F。 66．D 67．E 68．A 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了6位同学对于当前发生的热点事件的看法。 66．根据“Wang Yuxin: I have less homework and I feel a lot more relaxed. My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school then I can play Pipa at home.”可知，Wang Yuxin谈论的是她的家庭作业越来越少了，应该谈论的是双减政策。选项D“双减政策。”与之对应。故选D。 67．根据“Jiang Yuyao: I think it’s good to ban (禁止) playing phone games on school days. It helps us have a good study habit and protects our eyesight.”可知，Jiang Yuyao谈论的是在上学的时候禁止在学校玩手机游戏，选项E“手机游戏受限在上学的日子里。”与之对应。故选E。 68．根据“Shi Hongyi: When the Chinese sportsmen won, I felt excited. I also worried about their health because of the COVID-19.”可知，Shi Hongyi谈论的是体育赛事，选项A“东京奥林匹克运动会。”与之对应。故选A。 69．根据“Guo Yixuan: We still don’t know where the COVID-19 started. Some scientists said the virus was found in other countries earlier than in Wuhan.”可知，Guo Yixuan谈论的是新冠肺炎疫情开始的时候，选项C“新冠肺炎的开始。”与之对应。故选C。 70．根据“Song Zhenning: I think they traveled north for more food, water, and a new home. So we should protect the homes of these lovely elephants.”可知，Song Zhenning谈论的是保护大象之家，选项B“大象要回家了。”与之对应。故选B。 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．E 【导语】本文介绍了可以帮助阻止全球变暖的事情包括少开车，多循环利用，用有包装的产品，少用热水，多想一些方法保护环境等。 71．根据“Alice thinks that we should drive less to help stop global warming.”可知，此处提到少开车来帮助阻止全球变暖，选项D“步行、骑自行车、乘地铁或公共汽车。让你的父母尽可能多地使用公共交通工具，而不是经常开车。”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据“Judy thinks that we should avoid buying products with a lot of packaging.”可知，此处讲述的是少用有包装的产品，选项B“当谈到你的购物习惯时，可以考虑购买由回收材料制成的产品。最重要的是，它们应该少包装或不包装。”符合语境。故选B。 73．根据“Jack says we should reduce the waste and try to recycle more.”可知，此处讲的是多循环利用，选项A“扔掉废物之前要三思。减少你扔掉的垃圾。一定要把电子垃圾，如电脑、手机和有害垃圾送到专门的回收垃圾桶。”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“Elsa thinks that we should use less hot water.”可知，此处进述的是少用热水，选项C“加热水需要大量的能量。用洗衣机洗衣服时，不要总是把水加热。用冷水洗一大堆衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据“David says that we should call on people to live a green life.”可知，此处进述的是多和别人交流，多想一些方法保护环境，选项E“与你的朋友、家人和学校老师交谈。教他们你学到的关于环境保护的知识，让你的房子和学校尽可能环保。”符合语境。故选E。 $$