专题-J733【题型易-阅读理解梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与自我-主题专练（全国通用）

专题-J731阅读理解梯度训练 初中英语七年级上册 各地区最新主题汇编 能力提升之【人与自我】15篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 初阶阅读 Passage 1 - 5 2、 进阶阅读 Passage 6 -10 3、 高阶阅读 Passage 11-15 1、 初阶阅读 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南安阳·开学考试） I am Grace. This is my ruler. It’s red. I like (喜欢) red. I’m Helen. This is my key. I put (放) it on (在……上面) my green quilt. I’m Frank. This is a yellow cup. It’s from (来自) Eric. I like it. My name is on it. I’m Bob. My jacket is red. I like the color. It’s a good jacket. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What color is Grace’s ruler? A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．White. 2．Helen’s key is ________. A．on her ruler B．on her quilt C．in her cup D．on her jacket 3．What is yellow? A．The pen. B．The cup. C．The quilt. D．The jacket. 4．Eric gives (给) the cup to ________. A．Grace B．Bob C．Frank D．Helen 5．下面哪一项是正确的? A．Helen’s key is green. B．Bob’s jacket is not good. C．Frank and Bob like green. D．Grace and Bob like red. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·云南昆明·开学考试）Hello! I am Bob. This is my room (房间). What’s this? It’s a pen. It’s a blue pen. What’s that? It’s a ruler. And it’s blue. This is my quilt. It’s red. What’s that on the quilt? It is a jacket. It is a green jacket. What’s that on the wall? Oh, it is a map. 6．The color of the ________ is blue. A．pen and ruler B．pen and quilt C．ruler and quilt D．pen and jacket 7．A ________ is on the quilt. A．jacket B．pen C．hat D．key 8．What’s the color of Bob’s jacket? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Black. 9．What’s that on the wall? A．A jacket. B．A map. C．A book. D．A ruler. 10．How many things are there in Bob’s room? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） The Art ClubCan you draw pictures? If you’re interested in drawing, please join the Art Club! Time: 4: 00－5: 00 on Wednesday afternoon Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old Where: Room 2012, Mizhou Building The Music ClubDo you like music? Can you sing songs? Come and join us! Time: 6: 00－8: 00 on Tuesday evening 2: 00－4: 00 on Saturday afternoon Who can join: people over twelve years old Where: Room 5005, Wenhua Theater The Swimming ClubAre you good at swimming? Come and make friends with someone who has the same hobby as you! Time: 2: 00－5: 00 on Sunday afternoon Who can join: people over ten years old Where: City Gym The DIY ClubCome here and learn to make all kinds of things! Time: 6: 00－8: 00 on Monday evening 9: 00－11: 00 on Friday morning Who can join: people over fifteen years old Where: Room 1206, Huijin Building 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．If you want to learn to make something, you can go to ________. A．the Art Club B．the Music Club C．the Swimming Club D．the DIY Club 12．Harry goes to the City Gym every Sunday. He is good at ________. A．drawing B．swimming C．making gifts D．singing 13．David is 11 years old. How many clubs can he join? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 14．Which club is open on Sunday afternoon? A．The Music Club. B．The Art Club. C．The DIY Club. D．The Swimming Club. 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Art Club is open twice(两次) a week. B．Sixteen ­years ­old Diana can join the Music Club. C．People over ten years old can go to the Swimming Club on Sunday afternoon. D．The DIY Club is in Room 1206, Huijin Building. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you what they are. Do you like playing soccer? It’s OK if you can’t play soccer. Mr. Black can teach you. Come and join the soccer club! Do you like acting? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to be in the school play? Miss Zhang welcomes you to come and join the acting club. Can you dance? Do you like Latin dance (拉丁舞) or traditional (传统的) Chinese dance? Join the dance club and dance for the Christmas (圣诞节) show. Do you like French food? Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. 16．Who can teach you to play soccer? A．Mr. Wang. B．Miss Bark. C．Miss Zhang. D．Mr. Black. 17．If Mary wants to act in the school play, what club can she join? A．The tennis club. B．The dance club. C．The acting club. D．The French club. 18．How many clubs are there in the school? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 19．What can you learn in the French club? A．French. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Japanese. 20．What kind of text is the passage? A．A notice. B．A story. C．A TV show. D．A movie. Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） Hello! My name is Jean. A desk is in my room. I can see five pencils on my desk. Two are yellow and three are green. My English book is on the desk too. It is under the pencils. A vase (花瓶) is behind the book. Some beautiful yellow flowers are in it. Hi! I am Lucy. This is my room. A cap, a bed and a bicycle are in it. The cap is black and it is on my bed. The bed is white. I can see a pair of shoes under it. What about the bicycle? It is black and it is next to (在……旁边) my bed. Hi! This is Gina. I am in my room now. It is big and tidy. My desk is near (在……附近) the window. The desk is yellow and my schoolbag is on it. Five books, three blue pencils and two yellow rulers are in the black schoolbag. 21．Where are Jean’s pencils? A．On her desk. B．In her schoolbag. C．Behind her English book. D．Next to her cap. 22．What colour are the flowers on Jean’s desk? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Brown. 23．What is in Lucy’s room? A． B． C． D． 24．How many books are in Gina’s schoolbag? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．What do the three people mainly (主要地) tell us? A．Things in their rooms. B．The colour of their rooms. C．Plants in their rooms. D．Names of their rooms. 2、 进阶阅读 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you are walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you are indoors or even outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. rain boots and a rain jacket and play outside in the rain. It is a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun. 26．Which of the following weather is the best for walking? A． B． C． D． 27．How do we feel when hearing or watching the birds? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Relaxed. 28．Which words can we fill in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A．Put on B．Take off C．Look at D．Talk about 29．If it is a sunny day in spring, what is the best thing we can do with our family or friends? A．Play games at home. B．Buy favourite food. C．Go out for a picnic. D．Tell funny stories. 30．What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Education. B．Life. C．Science. D．Culture. Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·全国·期中）Some people like breakfast time. They always eat nutritious (有营养的) food. Some people love lunchtime. It’s time for them to have a rest. And some like dinnertime. They go home and cook their favourite food. For Jessica, she loves breakfast time. Her mum always makes her favourite donuts for breakfast. Jessica says her mum’s donuts are great and full of love. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. “You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. It’s not good,” her mum says. “This one is not for me. It is for Molly. Molly is my friend. She loves donuts, too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say breakfast is important, right? I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too. Please don’t be mad, Mum,” Jessica says. “I’m not mad at you, my dear. I am happy because you are really kind. ” 31．Why do some people like lunchtime? A．Because they can go home. B．Because they can have a rest. C．Because they can have nutritious food. D．Because they can cook their favourite food. 32．What are Jessica’s mum’s donuts full of? A．Sugar. B．Milk. C．Love. D．Worries. 33．Who does Jessica take a donut to? A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate. D．Her teacher. 34．What does the underlined word “mad” mean? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Mean. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Kind Girl B．A Different Lunch C．Wonderful Lunchtime D．We Need Friends Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My name is Alice. I am a school girl. My brother and I are twins (双胞胎). We both study at No. 1 Middle School. We are in Class Five, Grade Seven. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. On school days, we usually get up at six, and have breakfast at 6:30. We come to school at 7:00. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, math, English, geography, history and other subjects. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Both of us are good at it. We have lunch at 12:15. At 3:50 we have sports. We go home at 5:00. We have dinner at 6:00. We do homework at seven every evening for an hour. We go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten. 36．Alice’s brother is ________ and Alice is ________. A．a worker; a student B．a student; a worker C．a student; a student 37．They have ________ at fifteen past twelve. A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper 38．They do homework from ________ to ________ every evening. A．seven; half past eight B．seven; eight C．six; half past eight 39．There are ________ boys and ________ girls in their class. A．25; 20 B．18; 25 C．25; 18 40．When do they often have sports? A．In the morning. B．In the evening. C．In the afternoon. Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业） Peter I like playing football and I am in the football club. I go to the football club on Wednesday and Friday every week. After study, I feel relaxed here. And I can play with my friends. It is great fun. Alice My life is happy. I like reading. I read different kinds of books. And I like reading history books. I can learn a lot from them. I go to our city library on Saturdays. There I can read some new books. Frank My favourite hobby is travelling (旅行). I like finding new cities and places around the world. I make a plan before travelling every time. And I like travelling with my friends. Cindy I like playing tennis. Our school has a tennis club and I am a member of it. I play tennis there after school. Now I play very well and I am in our city team. Playing tennis keeps me healthy. 41．How often does Peter go to the football club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 42．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．City libraries. B．New books. C．Different books. D．History books. 43．What does the underlined word “plan” mean in Chinese? A．活动 B．列表 C．计划 D．程序 44．Which of the followings are right? ①Cindy joins the school tennis club.    ②Cindy plays tennis every weekend. ③Now Cindy is in the city team.       ④Cindy is healthy because of playing tennis. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 45．What is the text? A．A poem. B．An interview. C．An introduction. D．A notice. Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）My name’s Joy. I’m a girl from England. I love festivals and there are many festivals in my country. Easter is always in March or April. We usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter. They are sweet. I don’t like sweet food so I don’t think this festival is interesting. I like Halloween much better than Easter. It’s on the last day of October. Children wear costumes and play “trick or treat”. We also make a pumpkin lantern (灯). We have a lot of fun on that day. I think it is the funniest festival. The most important festival in the west is Christmas. It is on 25th December. We all have a big dinner together and we eat turkey. It’s the most popular food at Christmas. And the most exciting thing is getting a lot of presents from my family and friends. Christmas is my favourite festival. 46．Joy is from _________. A．the UK B．the US C．Canada 47．Halloween is _________. A．in 30th October B．on 31st October C．at 28th October 48．Children often eat _________ at Easter but Joy doesn’t like them. A．turkey B．pumpkins C．chocolate eggs 49．In the west, the most important festival is _________. A．Christmas B．Thanksgiving C．Halloween 50．Joy thinks Halloween is_________ because they have a lot of fun on the day. A．an interesting festival B．an important festival C．the funniest festival 3、 高阶阅读: Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Mrs Wood has a big house in a village. Her children work in the city and don’t come to see her often. Mrs Wood feels really lonely, so she wants to keep a pet. “The goldfish is too quiet, and the cat and the dog need too much care. I will keep a bird,” Mrs Wood says to herself. She comes to a pet shop and says, “I want to buy a bird. It should be beautiful and good at singing. I want it to sing for me every day.” “Madam, my pet shop has a history of thirty years so I saw many birds. The best singing bird in our town is just in this cage,” Mr Bean says and walks to a big cage. He gets a beautiful yellow, bird out. And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another. Mrs Wood is very happy. She decides to buy this bird. Suddenly, she finds a problem and shouts, “Hey, this bird has only one leg.” Mr Bean doesn’t look surprised. He says, “Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer?” 51．Where does Mrs Wood live? A．In a small house in the city. B．In a big house in a village. C．In a pet shop in the city. D．In a pet shop in a village. 52．Why doesn’t Mrs Wood like a goldfish? A．Because it doesn’t make any sounds. B．Because it needs much care. C．Because it eats plenty of food. D．Because it costs lots of money. 53．What can the bird Mrs Wood gets from Mr Bean do? A．Talk with Mrs Wood. B．Sing very well. C．Sing and dance. D．Fly very high. 54．What can we know from the passage? A．Mrs Wood’s children don’t love her. B．Mrs Wood doesn’t like the color of the bird. C．Mr Bean owns a new pet shop. D．Mr Bean knows the bird’s problem. 55．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．An old lady and a bird. B．The most beautiful singing bird. C．How to keep a bird. D．A popular pet shop. Passage 12 （23-24七年级下·广东·课后作业）Do you like animals? Do you want to have a pet dog? Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. He is from Russia. He helps lots of people with his skills. He saves many people when they are in danger. At first, he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday. But Ryzhiy’s days as a pet finished when the police were looking for a kind of smart dog and Chumarova thought Ryzhiy was OK with that. So she sent it to the police station. Then Ryzhiy became one of the most talented (有天赋的) dogs in the police station. The police often took him to train stations. When Ryzhiy is not with the police, he is very friendly. After some media posted Ryzhiy on the Internet, many people started to love him. And he is very popular (受欢迎的) on Instagram. 56．How old is the dog Ryzhiy? A．7. B．9. C．14. D．15. 57．What does the underlined word “present” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Gift. B．Model. C．Problem. D．Symbol. 58．Where does Ryzhiy often go to help the police? A．Bus stations. B．TV stations. C．Radio stations. D．Train stations. 59．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ryzhiy is popular on Instagram. B．Ryzhiy is the most beautiful dog on the Internet. C．Many people think Ryzhiy is scary and boring. D．Lots of people want to see Ryzhiy. 60．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A Happy Family B．Smart Dogs in Russia C．A Talented Police Dog D．A Great Policewoman Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·广东中山·开学考试）读下面的短文，回答问题，答案填在括号内。 To: tomgreen@abc.com From: zhangpeng@qq.com Subject: Traditional festivals Dear Tom, Thank you for telling me about your Christmas Day. Now let me show you four traditional festivals in China. ①The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, and put red couplets on their doors. All the family members get together and have a big dinner. ②The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. It is also called the Double Fifth Festival. There are dragon boat races in some places. People eat zongzi at this festival. ③The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of family reunion (团聚). People celebrate it on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People like making and eating mooncakes. ④The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains at this festival. Yours, Zhang Peng 61．What do the words “red couplets” mean? A．红包 B．春联 62．People celebrate ________ in May or June. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival 63．People eat ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．zongzi B．mooncakes 64．Which one is TRUE? A．The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. B．Parents visit their children at the Double Ninth Festival. 65．This email is mainly (主要的) about ________. A．festivals in China B．Zhang Peng’s favourite festivals Passage 14 （23-24七年级下·广东·课后作业）Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind (盲的) people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 66．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 67．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To keep someone not to move. B．To walk in front of someone. C．To follow someone. D．To save someone. 68．What is Digby’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help people get magazines. C．To guide blind people to take a bus. D．To help blind people visit some places in London. 69．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 70．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. Passage 15 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期中）What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”, why does this season have two names in English? According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was the first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to England. It gradually replaced (替代) “fall” as the word for this season. At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season. 71．What was the season in October called in Old English? A．Autumn. B．Fall. C．Harvest. D．Autompne. 72．Why did people call the season “fall” in the 1600s? A．Because leaves fell from trees. B．Because crops would be ripe. C．Because more people farmed. D．Because it was more useful. 73．Where does the word “autumn” come from? A．Chinese and Japanese. B．French and Latin. C．English and Indian. D．Old English. 74．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Four Seasons in a Year B．Americans’ Favourite Season C．One Season with Two Names D．Differences between the UK and the US 75．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a diary. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B C D A A C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B D A D C C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B D A C D A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B A A C B B C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D C A C A B C A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A B D A B A D A C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B A B A A C B D C A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 C A B C D 七年级上册 阅读理解专练 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、初阶阅读 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的物品。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is my ruler. It’s red”可知她的尺子是红色的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is my key. I put (放) it on (在……上面) my green quilt”可知她的钥匙在她的被子上。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“This is a yellow cup”可知杯子是黄色的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m Frank. This is a yellow cup. It’s from (来自) Eric”可知Eric把杯子给了Frank。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I am Grace...I like (喜欢) red.”以及“I’m Bob. My jacket is red. I like the color.”可知Grace和Bob喜欢红色。故选D。 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍鲍勃房间里的一些物品。 6．细节理解题。根据“It’s a blue pen. What’s that? It’s a ruler. And it’s blue.”可知，钢笔和尺子是蓝色的。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“What’s that on the quilt? It is a jacket.”可知，被子上是一件夹克。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“It is a green jacket.”可知，是一件绿色的夹克。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“What’s that on the wall? Oh, it is a map.”可知，墙上有一幅地图。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“It’s a pen. ... It’s a ruler. ... This is my quilt. ... It is a jacket. ... Oh, it is a map.”可知，提到了五种物品，故选D。 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个俱乐部的基本情况、开放时间、针对人群及地点。 11．细节理解题。根据“The DIY Club Come here and learn to make all kinds of things!”可知，喜欢制作东西可以选择DIY俱乐部。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Swimming Club ... Time: 2:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon ... Where: City Gym”可知，每周日下午去城市体育馆应是擅长游泳。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据四个俱乐部的“Who can join”部分可知The Art Club和The Swimming Club对11岁的人开放。故选B。 14． 细节理解题。根据“The Swimming Club ... Time: 2:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon”可知，游泳俱乐部周日下午开放。故选D。 15． 推理判断题。根据“The Art Club Time: 4: 00－5: 00 on Wednesday afternoon”可知，美术俱乐部一周开发一次，所以A选项是错误的。故选A。 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。 16．细节理解题。根据“It’s OK if you can’t play soccer. Mr. Black can teach you.”可知，如果你不会踢足球也没关系，布莱克先生可以教你。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be in the school play? Miss Zhang welcomes you to come and join the acting club.”可知，如果你想参加学校的话剧表演，可以来加入表演俱乐部。故选C。 18．细节理解题。本文介绍了the soccer club、the acting club、the dance club 和the French club四个俱乐部。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now.”可知，加入法语俱乐部可以学法语，故选A。 20．推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了四个俱乐部，并欢迎同学们加入，所以应该是一则告示。故选A。 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的房间以及房间里的物品。 21．细节理解题。根据“I can see five pencils on my desk”可知她的铅笔是桌子上。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Some beautiful yellow flowers are in it.”可知花是黄色的。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“A cap, a bed and a bicycle are in it”可知Lucy的房间里有一辆自行车。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Five books, three blue pencils and two yellow rulers are in the black schoolbag.”可知她的书包里有5本书。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个人的房间以及房间里的物品。故选A。 二、进阶阅读 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天可以进行的活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking.”可知，太阳在云层后面时是散步的最佳时间。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“This can bring you much relaxing fun.”可知，听鸟叫和观鸟能让我们感到放松。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“throw away the umbrella”及“play outside in the rain”可知在雨中玩耍要穿上雨鞋和雨衣，表示“穿上”应用短语Put on。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun.”可知，阳光明媚的春天是和家人或朋友出去野餐的好时机。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是春天的活动，与日常生活有关。所以本文主题为“生活”。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的用餐时间，而Jessica特别喜欢早餐时间，因为她的妈妈总是为她做她最喜欢的甜甜圈。Jessica不仅自己吃甜甜圈，还带一个给她的朋友Molly，因为Molly没有钱买早餐。Jessica的妈妈为她的善良感到高兴。 31．细节理解题。根据“Some people love lunchtime. It’s time for them to have a rest”可知，有些人喜欢午餐时间，因为他们可以休息。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Jessica says her mum’s donuts are great and full of love.”可知，妈妈做的甜甜圈充满了爱。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“This one is not for me. It is for Molly. Molly is my friend”可知，甜甜圈是给她的朋友的。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Please don’t be mad, Mum”以及上下文语境可知，Jessica希望妈妈不要生气，故此处划线部分和angry意义相近。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Jessica的妈妈为她准备的早餐充满了爱，她的朋友没有钱买早餐，所以她把妈妈做的早餐带给朋友吃，她妈妈说她是一个善良的女孩，因此以选项A“一个善良的女孩”为标题最合适。故选A。 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了一对双胞胎中学生的日常生活。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“My brother and I are twins. We both study at No. 1 Middle School.”可知，爱丽丝和她哥哥都是中学生。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“We have lunch at 12:15.”可知，12:15吃午饭。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段“We do homework at seven every evening for an hour.”可知，他们每天晚上7点开始做作业，持续一个小时，即8点结束。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.”可知，他们班有25个男孩和18个女孩。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“At 3:50 we have sports. We go home at 5:00.”可知，他们经常下午运动。故选C。 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是四位学生关于爱好的自我介绍。 41．细节理解题。根据“I go to the football club on Wednesday and Friday every week.”可知，Peter每周星期三和星期五去足球俱乐部，即一周两次。故选B。 42．词义猜测题。根据“And I like reading history books. I can learn a lot from them.”可知，Alice喜欢读历史书，可以从中学到很多东西，所以them指的是历史书。故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据“I make a plan before travelling every time.”并结合选项可知，在旅行前做计划，所以plan意思是“计划”。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“I like playing tennis. Our school has a tennis club and I am a member of it. I play tennis there after school. Now I play very well and I am in our city team. Playing tennis keeps me healthy.”可知，Cindy喜欢打网球，是学校网球俱乐部的一员（对应①），放学后在那里打网球；现在Cindy打得很好，在市队（对应③）；打网球使她保持健康（对应④）。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是四位学生关于爱好的自我介绍。故选C。 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了来自英国的女孩Joy对几个节日的看法和习俗。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name’s Joy. I’m a girl from England.”可知，Joy来自英国。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“I like Halloween much better than Easter. It’s on the last day of October.”可知，万圣节在10月31日。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“We usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter. They are sweet. I don’t like sweet food so I don’t think this festival is interesting.”可知，复活节吃巧克力蛋，但Joy不喜欢。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most important festival in the west is Christmas.”可知，西方最重要的节日是圣诞节。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have a lot of fun on that day. I think it is the funniest festival.”可知，Joy认为万圣节是最有趣的节日。故选C。 三、高阶阅读: 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老太太因为孤独而去宠物店购买鸟的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Wood has a big house in a village.”可知，Mrs Wood住在一个村庄里的大房子里。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“The goldfish is too quiet”可知，Mrs Wood不喜欢金鱼是因为它太安静了。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another.”可知，Mrs Wood从Mr Bean那里得到的鸟会唱歌。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Mr Bean doesn’t look surprised. He says, ‘Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer?’”可知，Mr Bean知道这只鸟的问题。故选D。 55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位老太太和一只鸟的故事，故选A。 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. ”可知，Ryzhiy九岁了。故选B。 57．词句猜测题。根据“At first, he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday”可知，Ryzhiy是一位女警察送给她女儿的礼物，present的意思是“礼物”。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“The police often took him to train stations.”可知，Ryzhiy经常去火车站帮助警察。故选D。 59．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Ryzhiy在Instagram很受欢迎。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。故选C。 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Zhang Peng给Tom发电子邮件，介绍了四个中国传统的节日情况。 61．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, and put red couplets on their doors.”及常识可知，节前，人们打扫房子，在门上贴红春联；据此可知，划线单词“red couplets”意为“春联”。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.”可知，端午节在五月或六月。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of family reunion…People like making and eating mooncakes.”可知，中秋节，人们吃月饼。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. It is a festival for old people.”可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段“Now let me show you four traditional festivals in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个中国传统节日。故选A。 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby。 66．细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.” Patel害怕狗，所以他选择Digby作为他的向导。故选C。 67．词句猜测题。根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.”它学会慢慢地走路，并…… Patel在街上行走，为他取书和杂志。应是领着某人走，结合所给的选项，应是B“走在某人前面”。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”幸运的是，Digby找到了一份新工作。它帮助盲人游览伦敦的一些地方。故选D。 69．推理判断题。根据“It helps blind people travel around some places and many streets in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station.”等描述，可推出一匹导盲马能帮助人们做很多事。故选C。 70．主旨大意题。文章介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby。故选A。 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文介绍了秋季为什么有两个名称。 71．细节理解题。根据“During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called ‘harvest’.”可知，用古英语来说，十月的季节是“收获”。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word ‘harvest’ became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，人们在1600年称这个季节为“秋天”是因为树叶从树上掉下来。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word ‘autompne’ and the Latin ‘autumnus’, came to England. It gradually replaced (替代) ‘fall’ as the word for this season.”可知，“秋天”这个词来自“法语和拉丁语”。故选B。 74．最佳标题。根据“What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, they will tell you it’s ‘autumn’. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’, why does this season have two names in English?”可知，本文讲述了关于秋天“autumn”和“fall”这两个词，因此最佳题目是“一季两个名称”。故选C。 75．推理判断题。根据“why does this season have two names in English?”及短文内容可知，本文介绍了秋季为什么有两个名称。因此我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 $$