专题-J722【题型易-完形填空梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与社会-主题专练（全国通用）

专题-J722完形填空梯度训练 初中英语七年级上册 各地区最新主题汇编 能力提升之【人与社会】15篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 2、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 3、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 1、 初阶练手 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·云南文山·期末）Dear Cindy I want to tell you my favorite festival. It is Spring Festival (春节). It 1 in January or February. For the festival, we can do many things 2 buy many things, so we are always busy. The color of Spring Festival is 3 . We wear (穿) new red 4 and put up (张贴) red paper-cuts (窗花). Boys and girls are always happy those days, and they can 5 a good time with 6 family. We eat jiaozi on Spring Festival. In the evening, the family 7 TV, but children (孩子们) 8 like watching TV. It’s really boring 9 them. They always play with their friends. 10 about you? What festival do you like best? Your friend, Wang Wei 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．or B．so C．and D．but 3．A．red B．green C．yellow D．brown 4．A．jackets B．skirts C．shirts D．clothes 5．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．meet B．see C．watch D．look 8．A．do B．don’t C．does D．doesn’t 9．A．for B．on C．in D．of 10．A．Who B．Where C．Why D．What Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). 11 people are at home, staying with their 12 . But Ms Li is still 13 . She is a policewoman and she works on the train. It’s a 14 job. During the Spring Festival she is even busier. There are so many people 15 the train to go home. Ms Li often 16 her New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms Li calls her family. They are 17 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “Happy New Year” her 18 says on the phone. “Mum, I make some dumplings for you. When you 19 home tomorrow, you can enjoy them.” Ms Li feels sorry for her family, 20 she can’t enjoy the important day with them. But she is also proud as a policewoman. 11．A．Little B．Few C．Most D．Much 12．A．farmers B．family C．teachers D．workers 13．A．in the hospital B．in the post office C．at school D．at work 14．A．busy B．strong C．sweet D．small 15．A．making B．buying C．taking D．giving 16．A．prints B．takes C．shares D．spends 17．A．reading B．watching C．seeing D．looking 18．A．brother B．cousin C．daughter D．husband 19．A．come back B．get off C．put away D．get up 20．A．so B．and C．but D．because Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There are many colours in the sky. All colours study in a school. They are 21 . They study 22 to be a great colour. People like most of them. 23 black and white are naughty (淘气的). They are always late for class. One morning the clouds fight (打架) in the sky. They bring (带来) the 24 . Even (即使) the sun comes out, many people are still not happy. The teacher goes to the classroom quickly and asks colours to think of a good idea to 25 people. However (然而), black and white don’t come to school. They have no 26 to wait, so the classmates fly up into the sky at once. On their way, 27 beautiful remains. The tracks (痕迹) look so colourful. People 28 it a rainbow. They thank colours 29 their wonderful work. Happiness comes back to people’s faces. A bit later, black and white come back. They feel 30 because they can’t be the parts of the rainbow. From then on, they will not be late. 21．A．cousins B．teachers C．classmates D．sisters 22．A．how B．why C．when D．what 23．A．But B．So C．Or D．And 24．A．cloud B．rain C．sun D．wind 25．A．help B．find C．look D．take 26．A．room B．time C．thing D．name 27．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 28．A．tell B．spell C．call D．kill 29．A．for B．with C．of D．in 30．A．nice B．sorry C．good D．great Passage 4 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I am a junior high school student in Shenzhen. Today, I want to share my 31 as a volunteer (志愿者) in a marathon (马拉松) with you. The Shenzhen Marathon was on December 3rd and it attracted (吸引) more than 20, 000 32 from all over the world. I was one of the volunteers in the race. It was a rainy and cold morning. I 33 early and arrived there at 6:30 a.m. to help build a station. All the volunteers filled (装满) up water in 34 and passed them to the runners. As the runners were all in a hurry(匆忙), they had to 35 the cups on the ground after drinking the water. My 36 was to pick up the cups and throw them into the dustbin. When I did that, many people said “ 37 ” to me. Even though it was rainy and cold, I felt very 38 . After working for about an hour, my jacket and hair were all 39 . But I kept on picking up the cups and didn’t feel tired at all. I learned a lot from my voluntary work. We should 40 think about things from another person’s perspective (角度). Maybe what you saw is not what people actually wanted to do. I enjoy being a volunteer to help and serve! 31．A．travel B．report C．picture D．experience 32．A．collectors B．singers C．teachers D．runners 33．A．went to bed B．got up C．went inside D．got back 34．A．cups B．bowls C．boxes D．glasses 35．A．draw B．make C．throw D．find 36．A．dream B．answer C．idea D．job 37．A．Hello B．Sorry C．Thank you D．Goodbye 38．A．proud B．sad C．angry D．surprised 39．A．new B．wet C．colorful D．dry 40．A．seldom B．never C．always D．hardly Passage 5 （23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the 41 name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know 42 English people get their family names? English people usually get their family names in 43 ways. First, some people get their family names from the place (地点) of their 44 . If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake, then we 45 he may be Mr. Lake. People’s name may be Wood, Bush, 46 they live near the wood or bush. Second, some people get their family names from their 47 . If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Third, some family names 48 their fathers’ given names. If a man’s name is Jackson, we can tell that he is the 49 of Jack. How 50 their family names are! That’s very different from ours. 41．A．last B．first C．given 42．A．why B．where C．how 43．A．two B．three C．four 44．A．homes B．countries C．schools 45．A．talk B．answer C．know 46．A．because B．and C．but 47．A．hobby B．habit C．job 48．A．come from B．look at C．come to 49．A．father B．son C．friend 50．A．right B．interesting C．bad 2、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 It’s 12 o’clock. A young man goes into a fast food restaurant for 51 . Many people are in the restaurant. “Can I 52 you?” a waiter (服务员) asks. “Yes, I’d like a 53 and some fish, please,” says the young man. “Would you like 54 to drink?” asks the waiter. “Yes, a bottle of 55 ,” the young man says. “Do you want to take them away (把……带走)?” asks the waiter. “Yes,” says the young man. The young man 56 some money (钱) to the waiter for his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag. Then the young man goes away 57 the bag. In his office, the young man finds his money is in 58 bag. “Oh! It’s the money for my lunch,” says the young man. He goes 59 to the restaurant. He doesn’t want to get his lunch for 60 . He is a good young man. 51．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert 52．A．ask B．call C．help 53．A．bread B．meat C．hamburger 54．A．something B．anything C．nothing 55．A．milk B．rice C．banana 56．A．takes B．gives C．thanks 57．A．of B．with C．on 58．A．a B．an C．the 59．A．back B．again C．later 60．A．cute B．fine C．free Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业） Many countries never have snow. Or they have it 61 on the top of very high mountains. In Scotland and in the north of England, there is a lot of 62 every winter. But in the south of England, there is usually little of it. When a student from a 63 country comes to the north of England in autumn for the first 64 , he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds and cold rain there in autumn. Most students from warm countries don’t 65 this. Snow is cold, but it is very beautiful. Maybe after a cold and dark evening, the student 66 and finds his 67 is really bright. “Is it so 68 ?” he thinks, and jumps out of bed. But no, it isn’t late. He 69 the window, and there is snow here and there. His room is 70 because of the clean, beautiful white snow! 61．A．soon B．only C．again D．later 62．A．rain B．wind C．snow D．ice 63．A．cold B．warm C．foggy D．rainy 64．A．place B．way C．time D．thing 65．A．keep B．like C．see D．have 66．A．wakes up B．gets up C．grows up D．catches up 67．A．light B．dream C．bed D．room 68．A．clean B．beautiful C．early D．late 69．A．looks at B．looks up C．looks for D．looks out of 70．A．bright B．cool C．high D．sunny Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·陕西榆林·开学考试）My name is Wang Hong. Last year, I 71 to Beijing with my parents. And we had a great trip there! We took 72 plane to Beijing. The first day, we visited the Great Wall. The Great Wall 73 very famous (著名的) in the world. Many people visit it every year. And we took some 74 there. The second day, we went to the Palace Museum. There are 75 houses in it. Most houses are red and yellow. The 76 day, we went to Beihai Park. We watched a show there. We also went 77 on the lake in the park. The fourth day, we went shopping on Wangfujing Street 78 we bought lots of things. After that, we 79 Beijing Duck in the restaurant. It was really 80 . We all like it. Then we went back home by plane. We had much fun in Beijing. 71．A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 72．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 73．A．am B．be C．is D．are 74．A．pictures B．picture C．puzzles D．puzzle 75．A．much B．few C．any D．many 76．A．three B．third C．five D．fifth 77．A．camp B．camping C．boat D．boating 78．A．but B．because C．and D．so 79．A．played B．ate C．hurt D．slept 80．A．delicious B．bad C．deep D．interesting Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mother’s birthday is coming. Stanley’s 81 brothers each (每个) have one gift (礼物) for their mom: a birthday 82 , some flowers and a pen. Stanley is too little. He doesn’t know 83 to make gifts himself. And he doesn’t have any money to 84 one. So Stanley feels very sad and sorry. What will he do next? On the birthday, the boys show (展示) their gifts to Mum one by one. Mum loves 85 very much. She says the card is nice, the flowers are pretty and the pen is very 86 . Then it’s Stanley’s turn. To others’ surprise, with a happy smile on his face, he gives a pink 87 to Mum. Mum is interested in Stanley’s gift. She opens the box and has a 88 . It’s empty (空的). “There’s nothing in the box. Where is your gift, Stanley?” one of his brothers asks. “This box is full of my kisses. I sincerely 89 to give it to you as your birthday gift, Mum.” Stanley says. Mum holds Stanley in arms and says, “Thank you 90 your gift, my boy! I love it very much.” 81．A．two B．three C．four D．five 82．A．cake B．gift C．wish D．card 83．A．what B．when C．how D．why 84．A．buy B．sell C．find D．need 85．A．it B．him C．them D．her 86．A．free B．relaxing C．useful D．difficult 87．A．flower B．box C．pen D．card 88．A．gift B．wish C．look D．walk 89．A．ask B．take C．need D．want 90．A．for B．to C．of D．on Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year from spring to winter. And he sells them in his 91 . Every day, Jay gets some 92 for his living room table and eats some fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice. People like to 93 them. So there are always many people in his store. 94 does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays 95 music for his plants. The plants in the garden 96 music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 97 , right? Jay does some of the work, and 98 does the other work! Music helps him grow 99 fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants 100 music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our life! 91．A．garden B．house C．car D．store 92．A．flowers B．bread C．oranges D．milk 93．A．eat B．take C．buy D．watch 94．A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 95．A．healthy B．beautiful C．bad D．short 96．A．send up B．look at C．listen to D．ask for 97．A．interesting B．boring C．key D．free 98．A．music B．fruit C．water D．time 99．A．real B．serious C．popular D．bad 100．A．have B．play C．help D．love 3、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） Today is Bear’s birthday. He wants to have a birthday party. He needs to make a birthday cake first. He doesn’t have eggs, so he goes to Rabbit’s home and says to her, “Do you have any 101 ? I want to make a cake.” “Yes. What is the cake for?” says Rabbit. “It’s for my birthday, and I’m having a party,” says Bear. Bear gets some eggs from Rabbit and 102 her for her help. But Rabbit isn’t happy, 103 Bear doesn’t ask her to his party. When Bear 104 making the cake, he finds that he has no party hats. He wants to buy some, but there isn’t a 105 near here. “I think I can make some hats.” Then Bear goes to Beaver’s and Fox’s homes. With the help of them, he 106 colour paper. Bear is 107 making four nice hats for one hour. After that, no friends come. He finds them and says, “You don’t come to my birthday party. 108 ?” “Well, you don’t ask 109 at all,” they say. Bear is very sorry (抱歉的) for that. At last, he asks all his friends to his party and they have a good 110 at the party. 101．A．bananas B．apples C．eggs D．carrots 102．A．asks B．thanks C．calls D．loves 103．A．or B．so C．but D．because 104．A．finds B．watches C．finishes D．knows 105．A．shop B．school C．library D．classroom 106．A．plays B．sells C．meets D．gets 107．A．free B．late C．tidy D．busy 108．A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where 109．A．us B．her C．him D．them 110．A．class B．time C．term D．thing Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man was fishing (正在钓鱼) on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t 111 him a long time to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very 112 , and he wanted to give her a basket of fish. 113 the child shook (摇) her head. The old man was 114 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hand.” The old man asked, “ 115 do you want it?” “It doesn’t take long to 116 all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by 117 and I can have many fish to eat.” I think you will say that the child is very smart. 118 ! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though (即使) she has the fishing rod. It’s not enough (足够) to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills (技能) are the most important, not the fishing rod. Many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer (不再) 119 anything. They are just 120 the child in this passage. 111．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 112．A．healthy B．shy C．funny D．cute 113．A．And B．So C．But D．Then 114．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．surprised 115．A．Why B．How C．Where D．When 116．A．eat B．sell C．buy D．cook 117．A．yourself B．itself C．myself D．himself 118．A．Right B．Wrong C．Sure D．Yes 119．A．be afraid of B．be strict with C．be in danger D．be made of 120．A．as B．like C．for D．to Passage 13 （2024·广东汕头·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Harries, a 25-year-old nurse in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there. But someone must be 121 to look after the sick children. Harris liked dancing, but she had to work and couldn’t go there. She felt 122 . Harris went to each sick 123 one after another and said good night. One little boy of 11, David was able to say good night 124 an adult. He was serious ill, and he could 125 move any part of his body except his hands. Harris knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and was always 126 about others instead of himself. David knew that Harris loved dancing, 127 he greeted her with the words, “I’m very sorry that you have to 128 the dance because of us. But we are going to have party for you. Look, there is a piece of cake. I saved it from my 129 this evening, so it’s quite fresh. And there’s also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. I’d get 130 and dance with you myself if I was able to.” he added. Harris was moved and wasn’t unhappy any more. 121．A．taken B．left C．brought D．got 122．A．happy B．tired C．sad D．hungry 123．A．child B．doctor C．nurse D．worker 124．A．like B．as C．to D．seem 125．A．really B．hardly C．already D．almost 126．A．telling B．asking C．thinking D．talking 127．A．because B．so C．though D．or 128．A．watch B．miss C．join D．lose 129．A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．meal 130．A．in B．back C．up D．off Passage 14 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest 131 . He had three sons. They were young and strong, but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew 132 , he began to worry about his sons’ future. One day in late autumn, he became very 133 and could hardly move. He thought that he might die in a short time. He called the sons to his 134 and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share you a 135 . There is a treasure (宝物) under the field. After I die, please dig up the whole field to 136 it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons 137 digging for the treasure. To get it, they spent days digging up every 138 of the field. However, they found only dirt. A few weeks later, with the spring rain, the grapevines (葡萄藤) grew very well. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of 139 . The sons finally 140 what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 131．A．weakly B．lively C．successfully D．naturally 132．A．older B．bigger C．faster D．taller 133．A．hungry B．ill C．busy D．healthy 134．A．country B．town C．city D．bed 135．A．secret B．trip C．picnic D．model 136．A．pollute B．burn C．kill D．find 137．A．stopped B．started C．finished D．forgot 138．A．part B．house C．park D．footprint 139．A．time B．energy C．money D．sound 140．A．liked B．asked C．told D．understood Passage 15 （22-23七年级上·全国·单元测试）Jack plants several orange trees in his garden. He and his mother go to pick 141 . His mother works for the whole day and is very 142 . When she climbs up the tree, she falls to the ground and breaks one of her legs. Jack is worried about her. “Go to the town to 143 some money from your uncle,” the old woman says. “He can help us.” Jack goes to see his 144 . The man gives one thousand dollars to Jack. He puts the money in one of his 145 . His uncle gives him another five dollars and says, “Take a bus, Jack. Then you can soon get home.” But Jack doesn’t spend the 146 dollars. On his way home, three young men 147 him. They want to rob (抢劫) Jack. They 148 him and only find five dollars. One of the young men is 149 and asks, “Why do you fight against us for only five dollars?” “I 150 you want to rob me of one thousand dollars in my shoes!” Jack answers. 141．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears 142．A．bad B．good C．tired D．interesting 143．A．open B．close C．pass D．borrow 144．A．uncle B．aunt C．mother D．father 145．A．bags B．hats C．shoes D．socks 146．A．three B．four C．five D．six 147．A．kill B．stop C．laugh D．kiss 148．A．smile B．cut C．stand D．catch 149．A．surprised B．surprising C．exciting D．excited 150．A．see B．sound C．hear D．think 七年级上册 完形填空专练 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A D A C C B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D A C D B C A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A B A B C C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D B A C D C A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C B A C A C A B B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C C A A B B C A C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B C B C B A D D D A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C A C A D B D C B A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B D C A C C B C D A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 D A C B B C A A C D 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 C B D C A D D B A B 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 C D C D A A C B A B 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 B C A A B C B B B C 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 C A B D A D B A C D 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 B C D A C C B D A D 1、 2、 初阶练手 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一封信，信中作者介绍了自己最喜欢的节日。 1．句意：它在一月或二月。 am是；is是，单数；are是，复数；be是，动词原形。根据“It”可知是单数主语，因此填is。故选B。 2．句意：对于这个节日，我们可以做很多事情，买很多东西，所以我们总是很忙。 or或；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“we can do many things”以及“buy many things”可知之间是并列关系。故选C。 3．句意：春节的颜色是红色。 red红色；green绿色；yellow黄色；brown棕色。根据“We wear (穿) new red ”可知是红色。故选A。 4．句意：我们穿上红色的新衣服，挂上红色的剪纸。 jackets夹克；skirts裙子；shirts衬衫；clothes衣服。根据“We wear (穿) new red”并结合常识，指的是我们都穿红色的新衣服，故选D。 5．句意：男孩和女孩总是快乐的那些日子，他们可以有一个美好的时光与他们的家人。 have有，动词原形；has有，单数； to have有，不定式；having有，现在分词。根据“can”可知后接动词原形。故选A。 6．句意：男孩和女孩总是快乐的那些日子，他们可以有一个美好的时光与他们的家人。 they 他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“family”可知后有名词，设空处应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 7．句意：晚上，一家人看电视，但是孩子们不喜欢看电视。 meet见面；see看到；watch观看；look看。根据“TV”可知，指的是“观看”电视。故选C。 8．句意：晚上，一家人看电视，但是孩子们不喜欢看电视。 do做，动词原形；don’t不；does做，动词的三单形式；doesn’t不。根据“children”可知是复数名词，结合“It’s really boring”可知指的是孩子们不爱看电视，故选B。 9．句意：这对他们来说真的很无聊。 for为了；on在……上；in在……里；of……的。 根据“them”可知这里指的对他们来说很无聊。故选A。 10．句意：你呢？ Who谁；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“What festival do you like best?”可知问对方喜欢的节日是什么，故选D。 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了乘警李女士不能回家过除夕，因为春节期间她很忙碌，她对家人感到很抱歉，但是依然很自豪成为一名乘警。 11．句意：大多数人都在家，和家人在一起。 Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；Most大多数；Much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕)”和常识可知，除夕夜，大多数人都会和家人在一起。故选C。 12．句意：大多数人都在家，和家人在一起。 farmers农民；family家人；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“people are at home.”可知，此处指的是“家人”。故选B。 13．句意：但是李女士依然在工作。 in the hospital在医院；in the post office在邮局；at school在学校；at work在工作。根据“She is a policewoman and she works on the train…During Spring Festival she is even busier.”可知，此处指的是“工作”。故选D。 14．句意：这是一份忙碌的工作。 busy 忙碌的；strong强壮的；sweet甜的；small小的。根据“During the Spring Festival she is even busier.”可知，此处指的是“忙碌的”。故选A。 15．句意：有许多人乘火车回家。 making制作；buying买；taking乘；giving给。根据上文“There are so many people...the train to go home.”可知，春节期间，有很多人乘火车回家，take the train“乘火车”。故选C。 16．句意：李女士经常在火车上度过除夕夜。 prints印刷；takes花费；shares分享；spends度过。根据“her New Year’s Eve on the train”可知，此处指的是“度过除夕”。故选D。 17．句意：他们正在看春晚。 reading看，通常指纸质版书籍；watching观看，通常指电影，电视等；seeing看见，强调看的结果；looking看，强调看的动作。根据“the Spring Festival Gala”可知，观看电视节目，用watch。故选B。 18．句意：她的女儿在电话上对她说“新年快乐”。 brother兄弟；cousin表亲；daughter女儿；husband丈夫。根据“Mum, I make some dumplings for you.”可知，此处应该是女儿对妈妈说的。故选C。 19．句意：当你明天回来的时候，你可以享用它们。 come back回来；get off下车；put away收好；get up起床。根据“you can enjoy them”可知，此处指的是妈妈“回来” 时，可以享用饺子。故选A。 20．句意：李女士为她的家人感到抱歉，因为她不能和家人一起享受这重要的一天。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句之间是因果关系，前为果，后为因，所以此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍的是彩虹的故事。 21．句意：它们是同学。 cousins表弟；teachers老师；classmates同学；sisters姐妹。根据“All colors study in a school.”可知，它们是同学关系。故选C。 22．句意：它们学习如何成为一种伟大的颜色。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“to be a great color”及句意可知，应是学习如何成为伟大的颜色，其它选项不合语境。故选A。 23．句意：但是黑色和白色是顽皮的。 But但是；So因此；Or或者；And和。上文说“人们喜欢它们中的大多数”，空后说“黑色和白色是顽皮的”，前后之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选A。 24．句意：它们带来了雨。 cloud云；rain雨；sun太阳；wind风。根据“One morning the clouds fight (打架) in the sky......Even (即使) the sun comes out, many people are not still happy.”可知，应是它们带来了雨，所以人们不开心。故选B。 25．句意：老师很快地来到教室，让颜色们想出一个好主意来帮助人们。 help帮助；find发现；look看；take带走。根据“many people are not still happy.”可知，应是想办法帮助人们，故选A 26．句意：它们没有时间等了，所以同学们立刻飞上了天空。 room房间；time时间；thing东西；name名字。根据“...quickly .... at once.”可知，时间紧迫，应是没有时间等黑色和白色了，故选B。 27．句意：在途中，留下了一些美丽的东西。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything每件事。根据“The trial (痕迹) looks so colorful.”可知，是留下了一些美丽的东西，故选C。 28．句意：人们称之为彩虹。 tell告诉；spell拼写；call称作；kill杀死。根据“it”和“rainbow”可知，应是称它为彩虹，故选C。 29．句意：他们感谢颜色的出色工作。 for为了；with和；of……的；in在……里。thank sb for sth“为（某事）感谢（某人）”，固定短语，故选A。 30．句意：它们感到后悔，因为它们不能成为彩虹的一部分。 nice美好的；sorry后悔的；good好的；great棒的。根据“because they can’t be the parts of the rainbow. From then on they will not be late.”可知，它们应是因为没有能成为彩虹的一部分而后悔，所以从此再也不会迟到了。故选B。 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者当马拉松竞赛志愿者的经历。 31．句意：今天，我想和大家分享我作为一名马拉松志愿者的经历。 travel旅行；report报告；picture照片；experience经历。根据“as a volunteer (志愿者) in a marathon (马拉松)”可知是分享作马拉松志愿者的经历，故选D。 32．句意：深圳马拉松于12月3日举行，吸引了来自世界各地的2万多名参赛者。 collectors收集者；singers歌手；teachers老师；runners跑步者。根据“The Shenzhen Marathon”可知是跑步者。故选D。 33．句意：我起得很早，早上6点半就到了那里，帮助建一个站点。 went to bed去睡觉；got up起床；went inside进去；got back回来。根据“and arrived there at 6:30 a.m.”可知是很早起床。故选B。 34．句意：所有的志愿者都把水装在杯子里，递给跑步者。 cups杯子；bowls碗；boxes盒子；glasses玻璃杯。根据“the cups on the ground”可知是杯子。故选A。 35．句意：由于参赛者都很匆忙，他们喝完水后不得不把杯子扔在地上。 draw画；make做；throw扔；find找到。根据“As the runners were all in a hurry(匆忙), ”以及“on the ground after drinking the water.”可知是扔到第三。故选C。 36．句意：我的工作是把杯子捡起来扔进垃圾桶。 dream梦想；answer回答；idea主意；job工作。根据“as to pick up the cups and throw them into the dustbin.”可知是作者的工作是把地上的杯子捡起来丢进垃圾桶。故选D。 37．句意：当我这样做的时候，很多人对我说“谢谢你”。 Hello你好；Sorry抱歉；Thank you谢谢你；Goodbye再见。根据“My job was to pick up the cups and throw them into the dustbin.”可知，作者捡起地上的水杯扔进垃圾桶，别人对作者说的应该是“谢谢你”。故选C。 38．句意：尽管下着雨，天气又冷，我还是感到很自豪。 proud自豪的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“But I kept on picking up the cups and didn’t feel tired at all.”可知作者为自己的工作感到自豪。故选A。 39．句意：工作了大约一个小时后，我的夹克和头发都湿了。 new新的；wet湿的；colorful多彩的；dry干燥的。根据“After working for about an hour, my jacket and hair”可知工作一小时后，应该是夹克和头发都湿了。故选B。 40．句意：我们应该总是从别人的角度考虑问题。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“I learned a lot from my voluntary work”可知应该是从志愿者工作中学到了应该总是站在他人的角度考虑问题。故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人获得姓氏的三种方式。 41．句意：在中国，姓在第一位。 last最后的；first第一；given指定的，已经安排好的。根据“In China, the family name is the...name.”可知，在中国，姓在第一位，即姓在前。故选B。 42．句意：你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？ why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据下文“English people usually get their family names in...ways.”可知，此处应是询问“是否知道英国人的姓是如何来的”，空处是how，故选C。 43．句意：英国人通常有三种方式来获得他们的姓氏。 two二；three三；four四。根据下文“First...Second...Third...”可知，有三种方式。故选B。 44．句意：第一，一些人的姓氏来自他们家所在的地方。 homes家；countries国家；schools学校。根据“If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake...”可知，此处指“家所在的地方”。故选A。 45．句意：如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们就知道他可能就是Mr. Lake。 talk交谈；answer回答；know知道。根据“If a man lives near a lake, then we...he may be Mr. Lake.”可知，如果一个人住在湖边，那人们就知道他可能是“Mr. Lake.”。故选C。 46．句意：人们的名字可能是Wood、Bush，因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近。 because因为；and和；but但是。根据“People’s name may be Wood, Bush, ...they live near the wood or bush.”可知，设空处前后是因果关心，前果后因，空处应是because。故选A。 47．句意：第二，有些人从他们的工作中得到他们的姓氏。 hobby爱好；habit习惯；job工作。根据“If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知，此处应是指“工作”。故选C。 48．句意：第三，有一些姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。 come from来自；look at看；come to靠近，成为。根据“some family names...their fathers’ given names”可知，有些姓氏来自父亲的名字。故选A。 49．句意：如果一个人的名字是Jackson，我们就可以知道他是Jack的儿子。 father父亲；son儿子；friend朋友。根据“Third, some family names...their fathers’ given names.”可知，有些人的姓氏随其父亲的名，所以如果一个人的名字是Jackson，那么他可能是Jack的儿子。故选B。 50．句意：他们的姓氏多有趣啊！ right正确的；interesting有趣的；bad不好的。通读全文可知，英国人的姓氏与我们的不同，他们的姓氏很有趣。故选B。 3、 进阶练习 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在餐馆吃饭的故事。这个年轻人在餐馆吃完饭后，发现钱包落在餐馆了，他又返回餐馆找到了钱包。 51．句意：一个年轻人进入一家快餐店吃午饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dessert甜点。根据“It’s 12 o’clock.”可知，这里指的是午饭。故选B。 52．句意：我可以帮助你吗？ ask询问；call呼叫；help帮助。Can I help you?是服务员的常用语。故选C。 53．句意：是的，我想要一个汉堡和一些鱼。 bread面包；meat肉；hamburger汉堡。a hamburger一个汉堡，a是不定冠词，表示“一个”，后面应跟辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 54．句意：你想要一些喝的东西吗？ something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，指喝的东西。故选A。 55．句意：是的，一瓶牛奶。 milk牛奶；rice米饭；banana香蕉。根据“Would you like…to drink?”可知，这里只有牛奶可以喝。故选A。 56．句意：这个年轻人给服务员一些钱，为他的午餐付款。 takes带走；gives给；thanks谢谢。根据“some money (钱) to the waiter for his lunch”可知，这里是给服务员一些钱，give sth. to sb.给某人某物，固定短语。故选B。 57．句意：然后这个年轻人带着袋子离开了。 of……的；with带有；on在……上面。根据“the bag.”可知，这里是带着袋子离开了，with表示伴随。故选B。 58．句意：在他的办公室里，这个年轻人发现他的钱在这个袋子里。 a一个，不定冠词表示泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。上文提到过the bag，故此处用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 59．句意：他返回到餐馆。 back回，返回；again又、再；later稍后。根据“to the restaurant.”可知，这里是他返回到餐馆，go back返回，固定短语。故选A。 60．句意：他不想免费得到他的午饭。 cute可爱的；fine好的；free免费的。根据“He doesn’t want to get his lunch for”可知，他不想免费得到他的午饭，for free免费，固定短语。故选C。 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．D 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的雪和雪的特点。 61．句意：或者只有在非常高的山顶上才有雪。 soon很快；only只；again再次；later后来。根据“Many countries never have snow.”可知，此处应指只有在很高的山顶上才有雪。故选B。 62．句意：在苏格兰和英格兰北部，每年冬天都有很多雪。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪；ice冰。根据“Many countries never have snow. Or they have it … on the top of very high mountains.”可知，此处应指每年冬天都有雪。故选C。 63．句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来到英格兰北部时，他首先感到寒冷。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；foggy有雾的；rainy多雨的。根据“In Scotland and in the north of England, there is a lot of … every winter.”以及“Most students from warm countries don’t … this.”结合语境可知，此处应指来自温暖国家的学生来到英格兰北部会感到寒冷。故选B。 64．句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来到英格兰北部时，他首先感到寒冷。 place地点；way方法；time时间；thing事情。根据“In Scotland and in the north of England, there is a lot of ... every winter.”可知，英格兰北部，每年冬天都有很多雪，因此应是感到寒冷。故选C。 65．句意：大多数来自温暖国家的学生不喜欢这样。 keep保持；like喜欢；see看见；have有。根据“When a student from a ... There are often dark clouds and cold rain there in autumn.”可知，此处应指他们不喜欢这样。故选B。 66．句意：也许在一个寒冷而黑暗的夜晚之后，学生醒来发现他的房间真的很明亮。 wakes up醒来；gets up起床；grows up长大；catches up赶上。根据“Maybe after a cold and dark evening”可知，此处应指在寒冷而黑暗的夜晚之后醒来。故选A。 67．句意：也许在一个寒冷而黑暗的夜晚之后，学生醒来发现他的房间真的很明亮。 light光；dream梦想；bed床；room房间。根据“he thinks, and jumps out of bed.”以及后文“His room”可知，此处应指发现房间很明亮。故选D。 68．句意：这么晚了吗？ clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；early早的；late晚的。根据“But no, it isn’t late.”可知，此处应指这么晚了吗。故选D。 69．句意：他向窗外望去，到处都是雪。 looks at看着；looks up查阅；looks for寻找；looks out of从……朝外看。根据“He … the window, and there is snow here and there.”可知，雪应该是在是在室外，因此此处应是项窗外望去。故选D。 70．句意：他的房间明亮是因为干净，美丽的白色的雪！ bright明亮的；cool凉的；high高的；sunny晴朗的。根据“finds his ... is really bright”可知，此处应是房间明亮。故选A。 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了王红和她的父母去年去北京旅行的经历。 71．句意：去年，我和父母去了北京。 go去，动词原形；will go一般将来时；went动词过去式；goes动词三单。根据“Last year”可知，表示过去的动作，应该用过去式went。故选C。 72．句意：我们乘飞机去了北京。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/不填；the这个，表示特指。take a plane表示“坐飞机”，故选A。 73．句意：长城在世界上非常有名。 am是（主语是第一人称单数）；be是（动词原形）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是复数或you）。主语是The Great Wall，单数，be动词用is。故选C。 74．句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。 pictures照片（复数）；picture照片（单数）；puzzles拼图（复数）；puzzle拼图（单数）。根据“Many people visit it every year.”可知，在长城拍照片，some修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 75．句意：里面有很多房子。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）；any任何；many许多（修饰可数名词）。根据“Most houses are red and yellow”可知，有很多房子，houses是名词复数，应用many修饰。故选D。 76．句意：第三天，我们去了北海公园。 three三；third第三；five五；fifth第五。根据上文“The second day”可知，这里是第三天，故选B。 77．句意：我们还在公园的湖上划船。 camp露营；camping露营（动名词/现在分词）；boat船；boating划船，动名词/现在分词。根据“on the lake”可知，在湖上划船，go boating“划船”，故选D。 78．句意：我们在王府井大街购物，并且买了很多东西。 but但是；because因为；and和；so所以。前后句是并列关系，应该用and。故选C。 79．句意：之后，我们在餐馆吃了北京烤鸭。 played玩；ate吃；hurt伤害；slept睡觉。根据“Beijing Duck in the restaurant”可知，吃北京烤鸭。故选B。 80．句意：它真的很美味。 delicious美味的；bad坏的；deep深的；interesting有趣的。根据“Beijing Duck in the restaurant.”可知，是指北京烤鸭很美味。故选A。 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯坦利和他的哥哥们为妈妈准备生日礼物的过程。 81．句意：斯坦利的三个哥哥每个人都给他们的妈妈准备了一份礼物，一张生日贺卡、一些花和一支钢笔。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据文中“Stanley’s…brothers each have one gift for their mom: a birthday…some flowers and a pen.”可知，是三份礼物，因此是三个哥哥。故选B。 82．句意：斯坦利的三个哥哥每个人都给他们的妈妈准备了一个礼物，一张生日贺卡，一些花和一支钢笔。 cake蛋糕；gift礼物；wish祝福；card卡片。根据下文中“She says the card is nice, the flowers are pretty and the pen is very…”可知，第一份礼物是一张生日贺卡。故选D。 83．句意：他不知道怎样自己制作礼物。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据文中“Stanley is too little.”可知，因为斯坦利太小，他不懂得怎样自己亲自去制作礼物，how“怎样”符合题意。故选C。 84．句意：而且他也没有钱去买一个礼物，所以斯坦利感到非常伤心和抱歉。 buy买；sell卖；find找到；need需要。根据文中“And he doesn’t have any money to…”可知，斯坦利年纪太小了，他没有钱去买礼物。故选A。 85．句意：妈妈非常喜欢它们。 it它；him他；them她/他/它们；her她。根据文中“On the birthday, the boys show their gifts to mum one by one.”可知，此空代指their gifts“他们的礼物”，用代词“them”代指。故选C。 86．句意：她说生日卡片很棒，花也很漂亮，而且钢笔也非常的实用。 free免费的，自由的，空闲的；relaxing令人放松的；useful有用的；diffcult困难的。根据文中“She says the card is nice, the flowers are pretty and the pen is very…”可知，妈妈很喜欢这支钢笔，因此是修饰钢笔的褒义词，useful“有用的”符合题意。故选C。 87．句意：让其他人惊讶的是，斯坦利面带开心的微笑，送给了妈妈一个粉色的盒子。 flower花；box盒子；pen钢笔；card卡片。根据文中“She opens the box and has a…It’s empty”可知，斯坦利给妈妈送的是一个粉色的盒子。故选B。 88．句意：她打开盒子看了一眼。 gift礼物；wish希望；look看，查找；watch观看。根据文中“She opens the box and has a…”可知，这里指妈妈看了一眼，have a look“看一看”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 89．句意：我真诚地想要把它送给您，作为我的生日礼物，妈妈。 ask询问；take带走；need需要；want想要。根据文中“I sincerely…to give it to you as your birthday gift, Mum”可知，斯坦利很真诚地想要把这个礼物送给他妈妈。故选D。 90．句意：妈妈抱住斯坦利说，谢谢你的礼物，我的男孩，我非常喜欢。 for为了，因为；to朝，向；of属于的；on在上面。根据文中“Thank you…your gift, my boy! I love it very much.”及全文可知，妈妈因为礼物而感谢，thank you for sth“为……而感谢”。故选A。 91．D 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．D 【导语】本文介绍了杰伊利用音乐在他的花园里种植水果、蔬菜和花，这些植物长得非常好，音乐对我们的生活有巨大影响。 91．句意：他在他的商店里出售他们。 garden花园；house房子；car小汽车；store商店。根据“sells them”可知此处指在商店出售，故选D。 92．句意：每天，杰伊采一些花放在客厅桌子上，并且吃一些水果和蔬菜。 flowers花；bread面包；oranges橘子；milk牛奶。根据“for his living room table”可知此处指摘一些花，故选A。 93．句意：人们喜欢买它们。 eat吃；take拿走；buy买；watch看。根据后文“So there are always many people in his store”可知此处指购买，故选C。 94．句意：杰伊怎样种植了这些好东西？ where在哪里；how怎样；when何时；why为什么。根据后文“Here is the answer. He plays...music for his plants.”介绍杰伊怎样种这些植物可知，此处询问杰伊是怎么样把植物种好的，故选B。 95．句意：他为他的植物播放美妙的音乐。 healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；short短的。根据“The plants in the garden...all day long. Everything grows well.”可以推测杰伊为植物播放美妙的音乐，故选B。 96．句意：花园里的植物整天听音乐。 send up发送；look at查看；listen to听；ask for请求。根据上文“He plays...music for his plants”可知，植物整天听音乐，故选C。 97．句意：这是有趣的，对吗？ interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；key主要的；free自由的。根据“The plants in the garden...music all day long. Everything grows well.”可以推测此处指植物听音乐长得好这件事有趣，故选A。 98．句意：杰伊做了一些工作，音乐做了其他工作！ music音乐；fruit水果；water水；time时间。根据“Music helps him grow ... fruit, vegetables and flowers”可知此处指音乐做了其他工作，故选A。 99．句意：音乐帮助他种植受欢迎的水果、蔬菜和花。 real真的；serious严肃的；popular受欢迎的；bad坏的。根据上文“...So there are always many people in his store.”可知此处指音乐帮助杰伊种植受欢迎的水果、蔬菜和花，故选C。 100．句意：植物爱音乐！ have有；play玩；help帮助；love爱。根据“Music helps him grow...fruit, vegetables and flowers”可知植物爱音乐，故选D。 4、 高阶提升 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．A 106．D 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文讲述了小动物 Bear 过生日的经历，它自己制作了蛋糕和生日帽子，并最终邀请其他小动物一起开心过生日的事情。 101．句意：它没有鸡蛋，所以它去 Rabbit’s 的家并且问它：“你有没有鸡蛋？我想要做一个蛋糕 ” 。 bananas香蕉；apples苹果；eggs鸡蛋；carrots胡萝卜。根据 “He doesn’t have eggs,” 可知，Bear想去要鸡蛋。故选C。 102．句意：Bear 从 Rabbit 那里获得了一些鸡蛋并且感谢它的帮助。 asks要求；thanks 感谢；calls呼叫，打电话；loves热爱。根据 “Bear gets some eggs from Rabbit ”可知，Bears应该要感谢Rabbit的帮助。故选B。 103．句意：但是Rabbit不开心，因为Bear没有邀请它去Bear的生日晚会。 or或者，否则；so因此；but但是；because因为。后句是 “ Rabbit isn’t happy, ” 的原因。故选D。 104．句意：当Bear完成了蛋糕的制作，它发现它没有生日晚会帽子。 finds发现；watches观看；finishes完成，结束；knows知道。根据“making the cake”可知是完成蛋糕制作”。故选C。 105．句意：它想要去买一些，但是这附近没有一个商店。 shop商店；school学校；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据 “He wants to buy some, but there isn’t a...near here”可知附近没有商店。故选A。 106．句意：在它们的帮助下，它获得了彩色纸。 plays玩，打；sells卖；meets遇见；get获得。根据“colour paper.”可知，它获得了彩色纸去制作帽子。故选D。 107．句意：Bear花了一个小时忙着做四顶漂亮的帽子。 free空闲的，自由的；late晚的；tidy整洁的；busy忙的。根据“making four nice hats for one hour.”可知是忙于做帽子，be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。故选D。 108．句意：它找到它们并且说：“你们不来参加我的生日晚会，这是为什么？” who谁；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“You don’t come to my birthday party”可知此处是询问为什么没来派对。故选B。 109．句意：它们说：“你根本没有邀请我们。” us我们；her她的；him他；them他们。根据“you don’t ask”可知此处是直接引语，表示没有邀请“我们”。故选A。 110．句意：最后，它邀请了所有朋友去它的生日晚会并且他们在晚会玩得很开心。 class班级；time时间；term学期；thing事情。根据“at the party”可知在聚会上玩得很开心，have a good time “玩得开心，过得愉快” ，固定搭配。故选B。 111．C 112．D 113．C 114．D 115．A 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文通过一个老人和孩子的故事，寓意“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的道理。孩子拒绝了一篮子鱼，而选择了鱼竿，认为这样可以自己钓鱼。但作者指出，没有钓鱼技能，仅有鱼竿也无济于事。故事启示我们，重要的是掌握技能，而非仅仅依赖工具。 111．句意：这位老人真的很擅长钓鱼，没花很长时间就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。 spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物。根据“it didn’t ... him a long time to catch a full basket of fish.”可知，此句主语是it，应该用句型it takes sb time to do。故选C。 112．句意：老人看到这个孩子很可爱，他想给她一篮子鱼。 healthy健康的；shy害羞的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；cute可爱的。根据“The old man saw that the child was very ..., and he wanted to give her a basket of fish.”可知，老人看到孩子很可爱，想给她一篮子鱼。故选D。 113．句意：但是孩子摇了摇头。 And和；So因此；But但是；Then然后。根据“the child shook (摇) her head.”可知，此处表示转折，用But连接。故选C。 114．句意：老人惊讶地问。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the child shook (摇) her head.”可知，女孩拒绝了老人的鱼，老人很惊讶。故选D。 115．句意：你为什么想要它？ Why为什么；How如何；Where哪儿；When何时。根据“I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hand.”可知，此处是老人询问小女孩想要鱼竿的原因。故选A。 116．句意：用不了多久就能把篮子里的鱼吃光。 eat吃；sell卖；buy买；cook烹饪。根据“It doesn’t take long to ... all the fish in a basket.”及“I can have many fish to eat.”可知，用不了多久就能把鱼吃光。故选A。 117．句意：但是如果我有鱼竿，我可以自己去钓鱼，我可以有很多鱼吃。 yourself你自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by”可知，有了鱼竿，就可以自己钓鱼吃，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选C。 118．句意：错误！ Right正确；Wrong错误；Sure当然；Yes是的。根据“I think you will say that the child is very smart. ...! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat”可知，此处表示认为小女孩很聪明是错误的，因为如果她不会钓鱼，她就没有鱼吃。故选B。 119．句意：许多人认为，如果他们的生活中有一根“鱼竿”，他们将不再害怕任何事情。 be afraid of害怕；be strict with对……严格；be in danger处于危险中；be made of由……制成。根据“Many people think that if they have a ‘fishing rod’ in their life, they will no longer (不再) ... anything.”可知，许多人认为，有了“鱼竿”，就不会害怕任何事。故选A。 120．句意：他们就像这篇文章中的孩子一样。 as作为；like像；for为了；to到。根据“They are just ... the child in this passage.”可知，他们就像是这篇文章中的这个小女孩一样。故选B。 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．B 128．B 129．B 130．C 【导语】本文讲述的是护士哈里斯因为要照看医院生病的小孩们而不能去参加舞会的一件事。虽然没有去舞会，但是哈里斯收获了一份更珍贵的心意。 121．句意：但是必须有人留下来照顾生病的孩子。 taken带走；left留下；brought带来；got得到。根据“But”及“to look after the sick children.”可知，应该说必须有人留下来照顾生病的孩子。故选B。 122．句意：她感到悲伤。 happy快乐的；tired累的；sad悲伤的；hungry饿的。根据“Harris liked dancing, but she had to work and couldn’t go there.”可知，不能去舞会，应该是感到悲伤。故选C。 123．句意：哈里斯一个接一个地去看望每个生病的孩子，道晚安。 child孩子；doctor医院；nurse护士；worker工人。根据“to look after the sick children.”可知，是看望生病的孩子。故选A。 124．句意：11岁的小男孩大卫已经能像成年人一样说晚安了。 like像；as作为；to到；seem似乎。根据“One little boy of 11,”以及“an adult.”可知，应说他能像成年人一样说晚安了。故选A。 125．句意：他病得很重，除了双手，他几乎不能活动身体的任何部分。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；already已经；almost几乎。根据“He was serious ill”以及“move any part of his body except his hands.”可知，他除了双手，他几乎不能活动身体的任何部分。故选B。 126．句意：哈里斯知道他永远不会好起来，但他总是很开心，总是为别人着想而不是自己。 telling告诉；asking问；thinking想；talking说话。根据“but he was always happy and was always”以及“about others instead of himself.”可知，应该说想着别人，而不是想着自己。故选C。 127．句意：大卫知道哈里斯喜欢跳舞，所以他对她说：“我很抱歉因为我们的缘故你不得不错过舞会。” because因为；so所以；though虽然；or或者。根据“David knew that Harris loved dancing”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说“所以”对她说。故选B。 128．句意：我很抱歉，因为我们的缘故，你不得不错过舞会。 watch观看；miss错过；join加入；lose失去。根据“the dance because of us.”可知，应该说因为照顾我们错过舞会。故选B。 129．句意：我把它从今晚的晚餐中留了下来，所以很新鲜。 breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；lunch中餐；meal一餐。根据“I saved it from my”以及“this evening”可知，应该说从今晚的晚餐中留下来。故选B。 130．句意：如果可以的话，我愿意亲自站起来和你跳舞。 in在……里；back回来；up向上；off从……离开。根据“and dance with you myself if I was able to”可知，是指站起来和你跳舞，get up“站起来”，故选C。 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．A 136．D 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个勤劳的农民，在临死的时候告诉他的儿子们在葡萄地下面藏着宝藏，因此儿子们勤劳的翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的良苦用心。 131．句意：年复一年，他的葡萄园成功地获得了丰收。 weakly虚弱地；lively活泼的；successfully成功地；naturally自然地。根据前文“In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field.”可知，勤劳的农民成功地获得了丰收。故选C。 132．句意：随着年龄的增长，农夫开始担心儿子们的未来。 older更老的；bigger更大的；faster更快的；taller更高的。根据后文“He thought that he might die in a short time.”可知，农民渐老。故选A。 133．句意：深秋的一天，他病得很重，几乎不能动了。 hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。根据“and could hardly move”可知，农民病了。故选B。 134．句意：他把儿子们叫到床前，对他们说。 country国家，故乡；town城镇；city城市；bed床。根据“could hardly move”可知，农民不能动了，所以是把儿子们叫到床前，故选D。 135．句意：我想和你分享一个秘密。 secret秘密；trip旅行；picnic野餐；model模型。根据“There is a treasure under the field.”可知，田里有宝物是一个秘密。故选A。 136．句意：我死后，请把整块地都挖出来找它。 pollute污染；burn燃烧；kill杀死；find找到。根据后文“digging for the treasure”和“However, they found only dirt.”可知，此处指挖土找宝物。故选D。 137．句意：儿子们开始挖掘宝藏。 stopped停止；started开始；finished完成；forgot忘记。根据“At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died.”可知，农民死后，儿子们就开始挖地。故选B。 138．句意：为了得到它，他们花了几天时间把田地的每一部分都挖了个遍。 part部分；house房子；park公园；footprint脚印。根据“please dig up the whole field”可知，儿子们挖遍了田里的每个部分。故选A。 139．句意：秋天，儿子们大丰收，赚了很多钱。 time时间；energy能量；money金钱；sound声音。根据“the sons had a great harvest”可知，土地丰收所以儿子们赚到了很多钱。故选C。 140．句意：儿子们终于明白了父亲所说的在地里找到宝藏是什么意思。 liked喜欢；asked要求；told告诉；understood理解。根据“what their father meant about finding treasure under the field”可知，此处指儿子们理解了父亲的良苦用心。故选D。 141．B 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．C 146．C 147．B 148．D 149．A 150．D 【导语】本文介绍了杰克因为妈妈受伤，去向叔叔借钱，回来的路上遇到劫匪的故事。 141．句意：他和他妈妈去摘橘子。 apples苹果；oranges橘子；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据“Jack plants several orange trees in his garden.”可知，这里是去摘橘子。故选B。 142．句意：他妈妈工作了一整天，很累。 bad坏的；good好的；tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的。根据“His mother works for the whole day”可知，妈妈是累的。故选C。 143．句意：去镇上向你叔叔借点钱。 open打开；close关；pass通过；borrow借。根据“some money from your uncle”可知，这里是借钱。故选D。 144．句意：杰克去看他的叔叔。 uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“some money from your uncle,”可知，这里是去看叔叔。故选A。 145．句意：他把钱藏在一只鞋里。 bags袋子；hats帽子；shoes鞋；socks袜子。根据“you want to rob me of one thousand dollars in my shoes!”可知，杰克是把钱藏在鞋里。故选C。 146．句意：但杰克没有花掉这五美元。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“His uncle gives him another five dollars”可知，这里是五美元。故选C。 147．句意：在回家的路上，三个年轻人拦住了他。 kill杀死；stop阻止；laugh笑 ；kiss吻。根据“They want to rob (抢劫) Jack.”可知，这里是拦住杰克。故选B。 148．句意：他们抓住了他，只找到了五美元。 smile微笑；cut切；stand站立；catch抓住。根据“only find five dollars.”可知，这里应该是抓住了他。故选D。 149．句意：其中一个年轻人很惊讶，问道：“你为什么只为了五美元就和我们战斗？” surprised惊讶的，形容人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容物；exciting令人兴奋的，形容物；excited激动的，形容人。根据“Why do you fight against us for only five dollars?”可知，这里是惊讶的，形容人，用形容词surprised。故选A。 150．句意：“我认为你是想抢我鞋子里的一千美元！”杰克回答。 see看见；sound听起来；hear 听见 ；think认为。根据“you want to rob me of one thousand dollars in my shoes!”可知，这里应该是杰克“认为”的。故选D。 $$