精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年 七年级上学期开学学科核心素养基础监测英语试卷

南海区2022～2023学年度七年级新生学科核心素养基础监测英语科试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共5页,满分为100分,考试用时为60分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、音标辨析（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1 A. cut B. luck C. music D. hurry 2. A. pet B. he C. well D. pen 3. A. forty B. morning C. horse D. word 4. A. who B. what C. why D. where 5. A. cake B. center C. city D. cinema 6. A. cat B. hat C. ran D. last 7. A. then B. think C. thirty D. thank 8. A. close B. open C. job D. home 9. A. name B. game C. wait D. park 10. A. chair B. near C. their D. where 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guangdong is in the south of China. ____11____ spring the weather is warm and sunny. There ____12____ flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often ____13____. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It’s exciting to take ____14____ trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot ____15____ sunny. There are always ____16____ rains in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. ____17____ cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. You often can see white ____18____ in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice ____19____ on a picnic at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom snows. People usually spend time with ____20____ relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 11. A. On B. In C. At 12. A. is B. are C. be 13. A. rains B. rained C. will rain 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. but B. or C. and 16. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest 17. A. It B. Its C. It’s 18. A. cloud B. clouds C. cloudy 19. A. going B. go C. to go 20 A. their B. they C. them 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a farmer was working in the field. Soon, he got very ____21____. So he had a rest under a ____22____. Suddenly, he saw a ____23____ hit the tree and break its neck. The farmer took the rabbit home, and ____24____ himself a delicious meal. That night he thought, “I don’t have to ____25____ so hard. All I need to do is to ____26____ more rabbits to come.” So from then on, he stopped ____27____. He just ____28____ under the tree and waited for rabbits to come and hit it. But he ____29____ saw another rabbit hit the tree any more. What a ____30____ man he was! 21. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sad D. tired 22. A. house B. tree C. farm D. bridge 23. A. mouse B. tiger C. rabbit D. cow 24. A. cooked B. bought C. borrowed D. helped 25. A. study B. eat C. work D. sleep 26. A. wait for B. look for C. take away D. ask for 27. A. dancing B. singing C. drinking D. farming 28. A. sat B. slept C. cooked D. lived 29. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 30. A. lazy B. clever C. happy D. lucky 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Riddle (谜语) 1 I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels (包裹) in the bag I take them to people. Who am I? Riddle 2 People come to me when they need help. I make sure the neighbourhood is safe. Who am I? Riddle 3 I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I? Riddle 4 I work in a shop. Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate. Who am I? 31. The underlined “them” in Riddle 1 refers to (指代) ________ . A. big bags B. letters and parcels C. people D. riddles 32. What is the answer of Riddle 2? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A waiter. D. A policeman. 33. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work? A. On a bus. B. In a zoo. C. At an airport. D. On a farm. 34. The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a ________. A. book store B. fruit store C. fish market D. candy store 35. The riddles are about ________ . A. children B. parents C. jobs D. places B Tasha Tudor is almost 80 years old. She is from the USA. She is a painter. Her job is to paint pictures for children’s books. She lives on a farm. On her farm she grows flowers, vegetables and fruits. She also has some goats, ducks, chickens, two dogs and a cat. Tasha has four children and some grandchildren, but they all live in the city. Tasha likes the quiet of the countryside, so she lives by herself. Tasha loves growing flowers and she is very good at gardening. In the morning she works in her garden. In the afternoon, she draws pictures. In the evening, she reads books about gardening. She buys flower seeds from different countries and grow them in her garden. Her garden is so beautiful that many people from other countries come to visit it. Tasha also likes making dolls and toy houses. Her dolls and toys tell happy family stories. 36. Tasha draws pictures for ________. A. teachers B. painters C. students D. children 37. On Tasha’s farm you can see ________. A. cows and dogs B. ducks and chickens C. cats and roosters D. horses and sheep 38. Tasha lives by herself because ________. A. she has no children B. nobody likes her C. she enjoys the quiet D. she is far from the city 39. Which is TRUE about Tasha and her gardening? A. She loves planting trees. B. She works in the garden all day. C. She writes books about gardening. D. Her garden is popular. 40. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “seeds” is ________. A. 花盆 B. 花籽 C. 标本 D. 装饰 C English people eat lots of bread, meat and potatoes. They drink milk and coffee. Like Chinese people, English people also drink tea, but they drink tea with milk. In the UK, people’s favorite fast food is Fish and Chips. People eat them on the street, in the park, in their offices, and at home. People also eat lots of sandwiches in the UK. English people, like Chinese, have three meals a day. But these days brunch is becoming popular among young people at weekends. It’s usually late in the morning, a late breakfast and an early lunch. There is a tea time between lunch and dinner, usually at around 4:00 in the afternoon. People stop working to enjoy some fruit cakes, biscuits and a cup of tea. They also drink coffee or milk at the afternoon tea time. 41. How do the English people drink tea? A. They drink it in the morning. B. They drink it with coffee. C. They drink it all day. D. They drink it with milk. 42. What’s the British’s favorite fast food? A. Bread. B. Sandwiches. C. Fish and Chips. D. Potatoes. 43 When is tea time for the English people? A. 11 am. B. 2 pm. C. 4 pm. D. 6 pm. 44. Who may like brunch? A. Men. B. Women. C. Young people. D. Old people. 45. The passage is mainly (主要) about_________. A. English meals B. English food C. English people D. Afternoon tea 五、情景对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tony: Hi. Daming! Is your father here today? DM: _______46_______ Tony: Where is your father? DM: ________47________. He is talking with Miss Smith now. Tony: ________48________. DM: He’s a bus driver. Tony: Oh! ________49________. DM: No, he doesn’t. Tony: ________50________. By bus? DM: Yes. A. Does your father often take you to school? B. Yes, he is. C. How do you usually come to school? D. He’s over there. E. What does he do? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南海区2022～2023学年度七年级新生学科核心素养基础监测英语科试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共5页,满分为100分,考试用时为60分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、音标辨析（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cut B. luck C. music D. hurry 2. A. pet B. he C. well D. pen 3. A. forty B. morning C. horse D. word 4. A. who B. what C. why D. where 5. A. cake B. center C. city D. cinema 6. A. cat B. hat C. ran D. last 7. A. then B. think C. thirty D. thank 8. A. close B. open C. job D. home 9. A. name B. game C. wait D. park 10. A. chair B. near C. their D. where 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cut[kʌt]；luck[lʌk]；music[ˈmjuːzɪk]；hurry[ˈhʌri]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[juː]，其余选项划线部分发[ʌ]。故选C。 【2题详解】 pet[pet]；he[hiː]；well[wel]；pen[pen]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[iː]，其余选项划线部分发[e]。故选B。 【3题详解】 forty[ˈfɔːti]；morning[ˈmɔːnɪŋ]；horse[hɔːs]；word[wɜːd]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[ɜː]，其余选项划线部分发[ɔː]。故选D。 【4题详解】 who[huː]；what[wɒt]；why[waɪ]；where[weə]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发[h]，其余选项划线部分发[w]。故选A。 【5题详解】 cake[keɪk]；center[ˈsentə]；city[ˈsɪti]；cinema[ˈsɪnəmə]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发[k]，其余选项划线部分发[s]。故选A。 【6题详解】 cat[kæt]；hat[hæt]；ran[ræn]；last[lɑːst]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[ɑː]，其余选项划线部分发[æ]。故选D。 【7题详解】 then[ðen]；think[θɪŋk]；thirty[ˈθɜːti]；thank[θæŋk]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发[ð]，其余选项划线部分发[θ]。故选A。 【8题详解】 close[kləʊz]；open[ˈəʊpən]；job[dʒɒb]；home[həʊm]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[ɒ]，其余选项划线部分发[əʊ]。故选C。 【9题详解】 name[neɪm]；game[ɡeɪm]；wait[weɪt]；park[pɑːk]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[ɑː]，其余选项划线部分发[eɪ]。故选D。 【10题详解】 chair[tʃeə]；near[nɪə]；their[ðeə]；where[weə]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[ɪə]，其余选项划线部分发[eə]。故选B。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guangdong is in the south of China. ____11____ spring the weather is warm and sunny. There ____12____ flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often ____13____. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It’s exciting to take ____14____ trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot ____15____ sunny. There are always ____16____ rains in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. ____17____ cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. You often can see white ____18____ in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice ____19____ on a picnic at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom snows. People usually spend time with ____20____ relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 11. A. On B. In C. At 12. A. is B. are C. be 13. A. rains B. rained C. will rain 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. but B. or C. and 16. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest 17. A. It B. Its C. It’s 18. A. cloud B. clouds C. cloudy 19. A. going B. go C. to go 20. A. their B. they C. them 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东四季的天气特点和人们在不同季节的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：在春天，天气温暖而阳光明媚。 On后跟具体到天的时间；In后跟年、月、季节等时间；At后跟钟点时刻。空后spring表示季节，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：到处都是花。 is是，be动词一般式的三单形式；are是，be动词一般式的复数形式；be是，原形。本句是there be句型，主语是名词复数flowers，所以be动词用are。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：经常下雨。 rains下雨，三单形式；rained下雨，过去式；will rain将下雨。空处缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：春天旅行很令人兴奋。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表特指。take a trip“去旅行”，固定短语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：天气炎热且阳光明媚。 but但是；or或者；and和。hot和sunny是并列关系，所以用and连接，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：夏天总是有大雨。 heavy大量的，原级；heavier 更大的，比较级；the heaviest 最重的，最高级。空处修饰名词rain，且无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋很凉爽。 It它 ；Its它的；It’s它是。空后cool是形容词，所以空处缺少主语+系动词，构成主系表结构，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你经常可以在干净和蓝色天空看到白云。 cloud云；clouds云，复数；cloudy多云的。空处在句中作动词see的宾语，所以用名词，天上的白云很多，所以此处用名词复数，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在一年中这个时候去野餐很不错。 going去，现在分词/动名词；go去，原形；to go去，不定式。本句中It是形式主语，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：人们通常在春节期间与亲戚和朋友共度时光。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格。空处作定语修饰名词 relatives，所以用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a farmer was working in the field. Soon, he got very ____21____. So he had a rest under a ____22____. Suddenly, he saw a ____23____ hit the tree and break its neck. The farmer took the rabbit home, and ____24____ himself a delicious meal. That night he thought, “I don’t have to ____25____ so hard. All I need to do is to ____26____ more rabbits to come.” So from then on, he stopped ____27____. He just ____28____ under the tree and waited for rabbits to come and hit it. But he ____29____ saw another rabbit hit the tree any more. What a ____30____ man he was! 21. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sad D. tired 22. A. house B. tree C. farm D. bridge 23. A. mouse B. tiger C. rabbit D. cow 24. A. cooked B. bought C. borrowed D. helped 25. A. study B. eat C. work D. sleep 26. A. wait for B. look for C. take away D. ask for 27. A. dancing B. singing C. drinking D. farming 28. A. sat B. slept C. cooked D. lived 29. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 30. A. lazy B. clever C. happy D. lucky 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“守株待兔”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：很快，他就累了。 hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；sad悲伤的；tired累的。根据“So he had a rest …”可知，应是累了，所以休息。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他在一棵树下休息。 house房子；tree树；farm农场；bridge桥。根据“he had a rest under a…”及下文“under the tree”可知，农夫在树下休息。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，他看见一只兔子撞在树上，折断了脖子。 mouse老鼠；tiger老虎；rabbit兔子；cow牛。根据“The farmer took the rabbit home”可知，是一只兔子撞树。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：农夫把兔子带回家，给自己做了一顿美味的饭。 cooked烹饪；bought买；borrowed借；helped帮助。根据“…himself a delicious meal”可知，农夫把兔子带回家做了一顿美餐。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我不需要这么努力工作。 study学习；eat吃；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“One day, a farmer was working in the field. ”和“I don’t have to…so hard”可知，农夫认为不需要再辛苦工作。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我所要做的就是等更多的兔子来。 wait for等待；look for寻找；take away带走；ask for请求。根据“All I need to do is to…more rabbits to come”及下文“waited for rabbits to come”可知，此处指农夫认为只需要等待更多的兔子来撞树。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以从那时起，他就不再务农了。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drinking喝；farming农耕。根据“he stopped…”可知，农夫停止了耕作。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他只是坐在树下，等着兔子来撞它。 sat坐；slept睡觉；cooked烹饪；lived生活。根据“He just…under the tree and waited for rabbits to come and hit it”可知，农夫坐在树下等待兔子。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但他再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树上。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“But he…saw another rabbit hit the tree any more”可知，But表示转折，说明农夫再也没有看到兔子撞树。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他是个多么懒惰的人啊！ lazy懒惰的；clever 聪明的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的。通读全文可知，农夫因一次偶然事件便不再农耕，只等着兔子前来撞树，由此可见农夫很懒惰。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Riddle (谜语) 1 I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels (包裹) in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I? Riddle 2 People come to me when they need help. I make sure the neighbourhood is safe. Who am I? Riddle 3 I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I? Riddle 4 I work in a shop. Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate. Who am I? 31. The underlined “them” in Riddle 1 refers to (指代) ________ . A. big bags B. letters and parcels C. people D. riddles 32. What is the answer of Riddle 2? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A waiter. D. A policeman. 33. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work? A. On a bus. B. In a zoo. C. At an airport. D. On a farm. 34. The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a ________. A. book store B. fruit store C. fish market D. candy store 35. The riddles are about ________ . A. children B. parents C. jobs D. places 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于职业四个谜语。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are letters and parcels (包裹) in the bag. I take them to people.”可知，是把信和包裹带给人们，所以“them”指代“信件和包裹”。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People come to me when they need help. I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.”可知，可以确保人们安全，且能岁时提供帮助的，应是警察。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I work on a bus.”可知，谜语3中的人在公共汽车上工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They buy sweets and chocolate.”可知，谜语4中的商店可能是一家糖果店。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who am I?”以及结合全文可知，谜语是关于工作岗位的。故选C。 B Tasha Tudor is almost 80 years old. She is from the USA. She is a painter. Her job is to paint pictures for children’s books. She lives on a farm. On her farm she grows flowers, vegetables and fruits. She also has some goats, ducks, chickens, two dogs and a cat. Tasha has four children and some grandchildren, but they all live in the city. Tasha likes the quiet of the countryside, so she lives by herself. Tasha loves growing flowers and she is very good at gardening. In the morning she works in her garden. In the afternoon, she draws pictures. In the evening, she reads books about gardening. She buys flower seeds from different countries and grow them in her garden. Her garden is so beautiful that many people from other countries come to visit it. Tasha also likes making dolls and toy houses. Her dolls and toys tell happy family stories. 36. Tasha draws pictures for ________. A. teachers B. painters C. students D. children 37. On Tasha’s farm you can see ________. A. cows and dogs B. ducks and chickens C. cats and roosters D. horses and sheep 38. Tasha lives by herself because ________. A. she has no children B. nobody likes her C. she enjoys the quiet D. she is far from the city 39. Which is TRUE about Tasha and her gardening? A. She loves planting trees. B. She works in the garden all day. C. She writes books about gardening. D. Her garden is popular. 40. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “seeds” is ________. A. 花盆 B. 花籽 C. 标本 D. 装饰 【答案】36 D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tasha Tudor的个人信息和生活情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her job is to paint pictures for children’s books.”可知，Tasha为孩子们画画。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On her farm she grows flowers, vegetables and fruits. She also has some goats, ducks, chickens, two dogs and a cat.”可知，Tasha的农场里有鸭子和鸡。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tasha likes the quiet of the countryside, so she lives by herself.”可知，Tasha喜欢乡村的宁静，所以她一个人住。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her garden is so beautiful that many people from other countries come to visit it.”可知，Tasha的花园如此美丽，以至于许多来自其他国家的人来参观，她的花园非常受欢迎。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“She buys flower seeds from different countries and grow them in her garden.”可知，她从不同的国家购买花籽，并在花园里种植；可推测出“seeds”意为“花籽”。故选B。 C English people eat lots of bread, meat and potatoes. They drink milk and coffee. Like Chinese people, English people also drink tea, but they drink tea with milk. In the UK, people’s favorite fast food is Fish and Chips. People eat them on the street, in the park, in their offices, and at home. People also eat lots of sandwiches in the UK. English people, like Chinese, have three meals a day. But these days brunch is becoming popular among young people at weekends. It’s usually late in the morning, a late breakfast and an early lunch. There is a tea time between lunch and dinner, usually at around 4:00 in the afternoon. People stop working to enjoy some fruit cakes, biscuits and a cup of tea. They also drink coffee or milk at the afternoon tea time. 41. How do the English people drink tea? A. They drink it in the morning. B. They drink it with coffee. C. They drink it all day. D. They drink it with milk. 42. What’s the British’s favorite fast food? A. Bread. B. Sandwiches. C. Fish and Chips. D. Potatoes. 43. When is tea time for the English people? A. 11 am. B. 2 pm. C. 4 pm. D. 6 pm. 44. Who may like brunch? A. Men. B. Women. C. Young people. D. Old people. 45. The passage is mainly (主要) about_________. A. English meals B. English food C. English people D. Afternoon tea 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯及其特色。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Like Chinese people, English people also drink tea, but they drink tea with milk.”可知，英国人喝茶时加牛奶。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK, people’s favorite fast food is Fish and Chips.”可知，在英国，人们最喜欢的快餐是炸鱼薯条。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a tea time between lunch and dinner, usually at around 4:00 in the afternoon.”可知，喝茶时间通常在下午4点左右。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But these days brunch is becoming popular among young people at weekends.”可知，早午餐在周末受到年轻人的欢迎。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，包括他们日常饮食的主要组成部分、喜爱的快餐食品、一天中的餐饮时间习惯，以及特定的下午茶时间文化。故选A。 五、情景对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tony: Hi. Daming! Is your father here today? DM: _______46_______ Tony: Where is your father? DM: ________47________. He is talking with Miss Smith now. Tony: ________48________. DM: He’s a bus driver. Tony: Oh! ________49________. DM: No, he doesn’t. Tony: ________50________. By bus? DM: Yes. A. Does your father often take you to school? B. Yes, he is. C. How do you usually come to school? D. He’s over there. E. What does he do? 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段DM和Tony之间谈论Tony父亲的对话。 【46题详解】 根据问句“Is your father here today?”可知，此处应回答父亲是否来了；选项B“是的，他来了。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据问句“Where is your father?”可知，此处应回答父亲在哪里；选项D“他在那边。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据答语“He’s a bus driver.”可知，此处是询问他的工作；选项E“他是做什么的？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据答语“No, he doesn’t.”可知，此处应用“Does”引导的一般疑问句询问Tony父亲的情况；选项A“你爸爸经常带你去学校吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文“By bus?”可知，此处是询问Tony上学的方式；选项C“你通常怎么来学校？”符合语境。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$