Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

单 词 课 堂 1 buffet [ˈbʌfɪt]; [ˈbʌfeɪ ; ˈbufeɪ] Strong winds buffet the ships from time to time. What is the charge of buffet for each person? They also sent parcels of food and clothing. She wears really funky clothes. I rubbed at the stain on the cloth. She took a cloth and wiped down the kitchen table. She brushed the dust off the tablecloth. This is an article/piece/item of clothing. cloth edge Billy sat on the edge of the desk, swinging his legs. Yu Min is a leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear technology. The knife has no / a sharp edge. I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have / gain the edge on you in ping- pong. She was a bit on the edge till she heard he was safe. The company needs to improve its competitive edge . 边缘 edge （基本义） 物体的“边缘” 优势 优于其他事物的“边缘” 刀等的“边缘” 边；边缘 刀口；刃；利刃 edge 语义网络图 vast huge尤指尺寸或容量的庞大。强调体积方面的“巨大”。 vast指范围、大小、地区或跨度的宽广。强调幅员“辽阔广大”。 reindeer /ˈreɪndɪə(r)/ territory /ˈterətri；ˈterətɔːri/ ban 词源故事 在欧洲的封建时期，封建领主在自己的领地上拥有许多特权，其中之一便是领主可以发布公告，强制要求领地内所有居民做某事或禁止做某事，如要求居民给领主服兵役、禁止在领主的土地上狩猎、捕鱼等。领主所发布的这种公告就是ban。后来，ban的词义逐渐缩小为“禁止做某事”。 The Government has banned the use of chemical weapons. She was banned from playing the game for two years after failing a drug test. The general lifted the ban on political parties. ban 反义词： allow / permit boundary Angry feelings warn us that someone is crossing a boundary, or violating our trust. The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers. A national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania. Our car was turned back at the border. The war was over before he was sent to the frontier. There are new frontiers in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. cottage visible It's said that over 200 million WeChat users choose to make their Moments visible by others for the last 3 days. Music, mime, and strong visual imagery play a strong part in the productions. I only knew the official version of events. Cats have good night vision. Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing. He married a virtual stranger. Most spiders weave webs that are almost invisible. on the move The car was already on the move. Both humans and animals were constantly on the move. A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl to the school. The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult when playing this game. strong winds accompanied by heavy rain He was a good friend, a dependable companion. Sit here and keep me company for a while. accompany 随堂检测 edge 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Don’t put that glass so near the edge of the table. _____________ 2. He handed me a knife with a sharp edge. _____________ 3. Companies are employing more research teams to get an edge. _____________ 4. He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it. _____________ 5. The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats. _____________ 边缘 刀刃 优势 徐徐移动 兴奋不已 自助餐每人多少钱? 打网球我赢不了你，但打乒乓球我胜过你。 在听到他安全之前，她有点坐立不安。 将军解除了对政党的禁令。 一群小孩总是陪着那个残疾女孩上学。 他是一个好朋友，一个可靠的伙伴。 坐在这儿陪我一会儿。 What is the charge of buffet for each person? I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have / gain the edge on you in ping-pong. She was a bit on the edge till she heard he was safe. The general lifted the ban on political parties. A group of young children always accompany the disabled girl to the school. He was a good friend, a dependable companion. Sit here and keep me company for a while. sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ The milk has turned sour. Everything turned sour for me there. I felt quite bitter about it at the time. These peppers make this a very spicy dish. The couple are unable to have kids of their own, but hope to adopt an orphan. The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages. We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. Three of her novels have been adapted for television. adopt v set（使……开始）+ out（出来）→ set out（使）出来 When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. He set out the reasons for his decision in his report. The goods are set out in the shop window. (使)出来 set out （基本义） set out 语义网络图 使人出来 使工作、任务等开始出来 出发 将想法 / 思想 / 观点表达出来 阐述 打算 把物品摆放出来 摆放；陈列 set 的短语动词 set out on a journey 出发 set set off fireworks 放 set aside some money 留出 set down what the teacher said 记下 set up a company 建立 bless /bles/ God bless you! Lack of traffic is one of the blessings of country life. ①Animals with long necks live off the leaves of tall trees. ②Studying abroad, you must learn to adapt to the customs of that country to live on. ③Most of us don’t like the new regulations, but we have to live with them. ④Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. ⑤I am sure that I can live up to my parents’ expectations. prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ Students are prohibited from smoking on campus. He hoped she would remove that prohibition soon. Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals. 动词 + from 结构的词有：ban, shelter, rescue, keep, protect 等 journalist reporter sneeze cough catch/take/get (a) cold teapot label She glued the label onto the box. The file was labelled ‘Private’. 名词动词化 说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. Wait! The medicine bottle was labeled “Cautions”; always read the instructions on the label. ____________ 2. I want to cycle round the island and I’ll buy tickets for my cycle. ____________ 3. Teachers chart each student’s progress through the year in a chart. ____________ 4. Is there an iron available? I prefer to iron my shirts. ____________ 标明 骑自行车 记录 熨烫 英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。 cream leopard /ˈlepəd/ Make sure that the rope is stretched tight. This sweater has stretched. The park is very big and stretches for several miles. The instant the girl saw the toy, she stretched out her hands for it. Tom stretched himself out on the sofa and fell asleep. stretch I need a new car, but my savings won't stretch to it. The talks look set to stretch into a second week. He stretched and yawned lazily. Fire crews have been operating at full stretch. You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river. stretch语义网络图 “展开”物体 （完全）“展开”胳膊、腿 “展开”空间、距离、时间 （被）拉长 伸出；伸展 延伸 展开 （基本义） stretch Li Hua received a reward for being so helpful. She often help others and ask for nothing in reward. I give him a cup of milktea in reward for his progress in English. He rewarded me with 500 RMB for returning his lost purse. It is rewarding to try new things. reward(v./n.) 39 bush （George Walker Bush） lung lung liver heart stomach corridor /ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/ pedal /ˈpedl/ She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake pedal. fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ route /ruːt/ He traced the route on the map. Which is the best route to take? This type of work rapidly becomes routine. roller coaster /ˈrəʊlə kəʊstə(r)/ appeal 各类软件的账户如果无法登录时，我们会用到这一功能，以此账户申诉找回账户密码重新登录。 “账户申诉”英文为“Account Appeal”。 appeal v The government is appealing to everyone to save water. Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. She’s not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. The organization has made / launched an appeal to the public to raise £150,000 for the sick kid. Small cars are economical of fuel, so they have / hold wide / popular / more appeal for consumers. appeal语义网络图 “呼叫”某人做某事 “呼叫”起某人的兴趣 向法庭“呼叫” “呼叫”起某人的想法、情感等 呼吁；恳请 有吸引力；有感染力 上诉；申诉 启发；激发 呼喊；呼叫 (基本义) 呼吁；恳请 吸引力；魅力 上诉；申诉；上诉权 n v appealing Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more. The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look. 有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？ attractive eye-catching fascinating inviting breath-taking charming absorbing appealing pirate /ˈpaɪrət/ In the nineteenth century, pirates roamed the seas.  New technology makes it possible to make pirated copies of music and movies. I assumed you were dumb but adorable. It's obvious that she adores him. adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ wander move about aimlessly wander wander 由具象到抽象 wander v wander (through / around) the street My mind began to wander. What job would I do? Try not to let your mind wander. They were more likely to wander toward pleasant topics than unpleasant ones. amusement “游乐场”用英文如何表达？ an amusement park Big cities have many amusements. He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement. Is it not?" replied Merlin, raising an eyebrow in amusement. You come over as a capable and amusing companion. Playing with water can keep children amused for hours. amuse The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. swing /swɪŋ/ (swing - swung - swung) His arms swung as he walked. He sat on the stool, swinging his legs. The bus swung sharply to the left. His emotions swung between fear and curiosity. The kids were playing on the swings. iron /ˈaɪən/ metal n. 金属 steel n. 钢 gold n. 黄金 silver n. 银 fashion 人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来，能穿不失品味的服装是当时贵族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashion，从词源学来说，fashion一词来自拉丁文 facio or factio，意思是 a making or doing，是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。 时尚界的老佛爷 卡尔·拉格斐 街拍鼻祖 比尔·坎宁汉 世界顶级名模 吉赛尔·邦辰 永恒的时尚女神 奥黛丽·赫本 I am a fashion person, and fashion is not only about clothes — it’s about all kinds of change. —— Karl Lagerfeld 我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服——它是指各种各样的改变。 ——卡尔·拉格斐 fashion follow / keep pace with (the) fashion Classics never go out of fashion People’s lifestyle are fixed by generational habits and fashions. He behaves in a strange fashion. 变得时尚 be in fashion come into fashion become fashionable start fashions keep up with fashions follow fashions wear fashions 过时 fall out of fashion be out of fashion go out of fashion 重新变得时尚 come back into fashion be back in fashion rare /reə(r)/ It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April. I specifically asked for this steak rare. steam /stiːm/ Steam Train superb /suːˈpɜːb; sjuːˈpəːb/ super outstanding excellent aquarium /əˈkweəriəm/ (pl. aquariums or aquaria/-ria/) up to 猜一猜这里的up to 是什么意思呢？ up to She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day. Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher’s said. The boys are very quiet. I wonder what they’re up to. He’s not up to the job. It's up to you to decide. up to 语义网络图 达到 up to “达到”数量 / 标准等 “达到”某一个时间 人“达到”做某事的状态 人“达到”做某事的能力 达到；最多有 直到 正在做（秘密或不该做的事） 胜任；适于 polar /ˈpəʊlə(r)/ 北极 North Pole 南极 South Pole 北极熊 polar bea upside down The painting was hung upside down. His sudden death turned her world upside down. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ splendid scenery What a splendid idea! a computer display display The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall. Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants. We more often display great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards strangers. There is always a huge public firework display on National Day. He made a display of his learning. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. display display 语义网络图 展示物体 屏幕等展示信息 展示情感 陈列；展览 显示；显露 显示（信息） 展示 （基本义） （特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露 n v 陈列；展览；表演 显示（器） appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ Go for a walk. It'll give you an appetite. The preview was intended to whet your appetite. his appetite for success. column /ˈkɒləm/ The temple is supported by marble columns. I always read her column in the local paper. 随堂检测 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. ______________ 2. Reality TV seems to appeal much more to the younger audience. ______________ 3. In 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature（立法机关）to issue a licence（执照）to her but they, too, refused. ______________ 4. What I am eager to do is to raise people’s awareness of animal protection and appeal to more people to care for our earth companies. ______________ appeal 启发 / 激发 吸引 上诉 / 申诉 呼吁 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. _____________ 2. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes. _____________ 3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. 4. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. 徘徊 天马行空的思维 溜进 蜿蜒穿行 wander amuse & amusement 一、在空白处填入单词amuse的正确形式。 1. His stories kept the whole table ______________. 2. He stopped and watched with ______________ to see the child so absorbed. 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. Have you ever been to _____________________（游乐场）? 2. I need to _______________（自娱自乐）so I won’t keep thinking about things. 3. ____________________（使我感到好笑的是）he couldn’t get the door open. an amusement park amusement amused To my amusement amuse myself fashion 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. School learning is a must for fashion designers. ____________ 2. My mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago. 3. Fashion brands are more important than well made clothing. ____________ 4. We tend to be traditional rather than fashion-forward in our designs. 5. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters. 时装设计师 最新流行服饰 时装的品牌 超时尚的 陈旧的 / 过时的 up to 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Please feel free to call me any time up to 9:30 at night. ____________ 2. Her latest book isn’t up to her usual standard. ____________ 3. He wants me to take up the job. I am afraid, however, that I am not up to it. ____________ 4. It’s up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers. ____________ 5. Shall we eat out or stay in? It’s up to you. ____________ 直到 达到 胜任 是……的职责 由……决定 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The store windows were displaying the latest spring fashions. _______ 2. Scent（香味）is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale.（2014 北京） _______ 3. It was unlike Tim to display his feelings. _______ 4. She lifted the lid（盖子）of the box and displayed the contents. _______ display 橱窗展品 显示 / 显露 展示 陈列 / 展览 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. John was banned _________ the meeting. 2. There should be a ban _________ talking loudly in cinemas. 3. The _________ (prohibit) aims to protect the environment. ban & prohibit from on prohibition adopt 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. _____________ 2. Chinese babies are the favourite choice of Americans adopting children from abroad. _____________ 3. Danny is their adopted son. _____________ 4. Paul told me that Spain is his adopted country. _____________ 采用 / 采纳 领养 / 收养 养子 移居国 set out 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. They set out on the last stage of their journey. _____________ 2. The researchers set out to discover a cure for cancer. _____________ 3. He set out the reasons for his decision in his report. _____________ 4. The market traders began setting out their displays. _____________ 出发 / 动身 打算 阐述 / 陈述 摆放 / 陈列 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. ______________ 2. John sat up in bed and stretched himself. ______________ 3. We got out of the car and had a good stretch. ______________ 4. Where can I buy those things that stretch your shoes? ______________ stretch 延伸 / 绵延 伸懒腰 伸展 / 舒展 撑大 谢 谢 观 赏 Lavf59.16.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$