2024届高三英语二轮复习七选五（说明文+议论文）导学案

高三英语大单元整体学习二轮复习 七选五专项 Gap-filling option 审核：__________ 审批：__________ 年级：__________ 班级：__________ 小组：__________ 姓名：__________ Gap-filling option 2023-2024高三英语七选五专项 单元概述 Gap-filling Option questions focus on the students’ English reading ability and context comprehension ability. Gap-filling Option not only requires students to accurately grasp the content and structure of the text, but also analyze the logical relations in the context according to the location of the filling. Students should form the ability to understand the text structure, and understand the general idea of paragraphs and identify the main sentence of paragraphs. The mode of this question is that students choose five options out of seven in an expository, argumentative,or narrative essay about 250 words. 【课标要求】 （2017普通高中英语课程标准）具体解读 项目 目标 阅读能力 能准确把握文章文体类型和篇章结构 能准确找出中心句，归纳文章主旨大意和段落主旨大意 能准确理解文章细节 能识别语篇中的显性衔接和连贯手段 逻辑推理能力 能准确判断上下文逻辑关系——并列、转折、因果、例证、递进、解释、总分等 能利用代词线索、数字线索等关键词弄清文章内在逻辑关系，做出正确判断 一核 为什么考 围绕“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”。所选取语篇主题积极向上、联系生活、有思维含量、话题覆盖德智体美劳全人发展各个方面。 四层 考 什 么 核心价值 从“人与自然、人与社会、人与自我”三大主题全面考查学生综合运用英语能力，在巩固德育、坚守智育的基础上，加强对健康意识、审美情趣和劳动精神的考查。 学科素养 通过考查词汇、语法、语篇，特别是语篇分析能力（语篇内段与段之间、段内句与句之间的关系），读懂文章整体，突出培养学生思辨能力和批判性思维，成长自我，理解文化内涵，尊重差异。 关键能力 学生应能掌握：把握文章基本结构的能力；理解段落大意和识别段落主旨句的能力；把握段内句间衔接关系和逻辑关系。 必备知识 词汇知识（新课标3000词汇、主题词汇词块），语法知识（长难句分析能力），语篇知识（文体特点和篇章结构）、语用知识。 四翼 怎 么 考 基础性 文章句式多样，个别题目难度较大，对必备知识要求较高，需要考生拥有非常扎实的词汇基本功和快速准确辨别、分析上下文和长难句的能力。 综合性 七选五需要学生具备较强的阅读能力和对主题语篇的综合理解能力。题目的设置从主旨题、推断题、上下文逻辑及篇章结构等多方面综合考查、具有很强的复杂性。需要考生深度剖析文章，找准语篇逻辑关系。 应用性 要求考生能够找准主题句、分析文章结构和上下文逻辑关系，在语篇的整体感知上准确把握文章中心与内涵。 创新性 通过语篇内容，增长知识，开阔视野，培养创新思维、培养思维品质，在跨文化的互动与融合中形成一定的创新意识和能力。 【历年高考考情】 2020-2023年新高考卷七选五考情统计表 年份 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 字数 2023 新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅的办法 0 4 1 247+82 2023 新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅的建议 1 3 1 261+63 2022 新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 257+76 2022 新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 写文章修改技巧 1 4 0 237+74 2021 新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 夫妻巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 270+83 2021 新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 提高阅读速度建议 1 2 2 250+75 2020 新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 公开演讲的一些原则 1 3 1 235+73 【单元目标】 1. Clarify the examination requirements about Filling Option. 2. Figure out different logical relations in the context and grasp the skills of solving questions. 3. Improve the reading ability and accumulate more topic expressions by reading more passages. 【学时建议】 Stage Overall Construction Exploration & Transfer Extension & Test Period 2 4 2 【单元学习目标追求】 ( 我的学习目标（根据单元学习目标确定） 知识能力： 过程管理： 3.过关分数： 我的目标达成情况（学完本单元后完成） 三、通过本单元学习，除了具体的学科知识之外，我的其他收获（如学科关键能力、学科核心素养、对生活实践的指导等方面）： ) Overall Construction 【Learning objectives】 1. Clarify the examination requirements about Gap-filling Option. 2. Figure out different logical relations in the context and grasp the skills of solving questions. 3. Put the methods into use, improve accuracy and talk about where you can do better next time. Activity 1：Study the given summary and form your own strategy: 题型特点： 七选五文章多为短小的说明文和议论文，词数约200词左右，其结构清晰，层次分明。文章开篇多为整篇文章的主题段落（总），概括文章的主旨大意，以下则从几个小的方面分别说明或阐释（分）。有时在正文部分为了更具体地介绍某些方法、观点时也会采取进一步的“总—分”法。 七选五”题型要求学生在理解语篇主旨的基础上，从语篇结构和内容出发，选出契合语境的句子，将文章结构和语义恢复完整。学生要培养自己对语篇意识和对衔接方式的理解。在高考复习时，可以借助相应图示，解析语篇结构;研读选项词句，预判空格内容;辨析衔接词汇，增强连贯意识，从而形成具体的策略指导，提高语篇深度阅读能力。 【解题思维导图】 挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读 段首题 主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。 承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 段中题 例证关系 前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。 转折关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。 因果关系 表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。 递进关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。 并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。 段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。 承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 【My own strategy】 Please write down your steps to solve “Gap-filling Option” Activity 2: “七选五之说明文” practice No.1 用时_______________得分_____________ 【2023新高考I卷】 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. No.2 用时_______________得分_____________ 【2023新高考II卷】 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ▪Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 6 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ▪Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 7 ▪Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 8 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ▪ 9 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 10 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. No.3 用时_______________得分_____________ 【2022年新高考I卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___11___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___12___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___13___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___14___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___15___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. No.4 用时_______________得分_____________ 【2022北京卷】 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 16 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. 17 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 18 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 19 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 20 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases. No.5 用时_______________得分_____________ 【2021年新高考I卷】 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____21____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水 管) worked. ____22____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____23____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ____24____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____25____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. Exploration& Transfer 【Learning objectives】 1. Get the main idea of the passage and figure out its genre by skimming and scanning. 2. Apply the strategies about Gap-filling Option by practicing in the new context. 3. State your own opinions on why the choice is the most suitable by group work. Activity 3: “七选五之议论文” practice No.6 用时_______________得分_____________ 【2023·山东济宁一模】 STEM vs.STEAM STEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. The term was coined by Judith Ramaley while a director at National Science Foundation in 2001. Since then, STEM-focused education has been extended to many countries beyond the United States.However, education is a constantly evolving game. 1 One of the latest philosophies gaining steam is adding an arts component to the STEM educational focus, thus, creating the STEM vs.STEAM debate. The believers in STEM education want the focus to remain on the core STEM principles. 2 Tasks involving product design encourage students to draw and create. Adding arts will take away from the original intention of focusing on the STEM disciplines. 3 They argue that adding arts to STEM is a way to develop strong STEM students who think creatively. Several studies have shown that engaging students’ arts strength increases their motivation when it comes to STEM activities. 4 Furthermore, for kids who might be turned off from STEM subjects due to a dislike of numbers, highlighting the artistic component of lessons can reach out and draw them in. While they seem to be opposed, both sides of this argument may have the right idea. 5 Consider the growing field of computer animation, where you must have both artistic abilities and strong technology fields. Also, the most basic of all children’s toys, wooden blocks, are an incredible example of STEAM exploration. They bring design, geometry, and engineering concepts to our youngest learners, setting them up for a lifetime of creative thinking. A. The STEAMers disagree. B. Actually, science and arts are inseparable. C. It consistently introduces new theories and practices. D. Their idea is that there are already enough arts in their approach. E. Thus, good teachers are always learning to keep pace with updated knowledge. F. It also improves the probability of success in complicated tasks and challenges. G. They believe adding art makes the STEM courses accessible to more students. No.7 用时_______________得分_____________ 【2023·江苏第五次大联考】 Fitness tracking devices often recommend we take 10,000 steps a day. But the goal of taking 10,000 steps is not, as many of us believe, rooted in science. 1 The 10,000-steps target became popular in Japan in the 1960s. A clock maker, hoping to benefit from interest in fitness after the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, mass-produced a pedometer(计步器) with a name that, when written in Japanese characters, resembled a walking man. 2 Therefore, it created a walking aim that, through the decades, somehow got planted in our global consciousness—and fitness trackers. But today’s best science suggests we do not need to take 10,000 steps a day. 3 In that study, people who walked for about 8,000 steps a day were half as likely to die prematurely(过早地) from heart disease or any other cause as those who had 4,000 steps a day. 4 The extra steps did not provide much additional protection against dying young, either. 5 If, like many people, we currently take about 5,000 steps a day during the course of everyday activities like shopping and housework, adding the extra 2,000 to 3,000 steps would take us to a total of between 7,000 and 8,000 steps most days, which seems to be the step-count sweet spot. A. It also translated as “10,000-steps meter”． B. Really，many of us reach that 10,000-step goal. C. In fact it is based on history rather than research. D. But the statistical benefits of additional steps were slight. E. The 8,000-steps a day could be a reasonable and achievable goal. F. A study found that 10,000 steps a day are not a must for a long life. G. The risks for early death continued to drop among those taking more steps. No.8 用时_______________得分_____________ 【2023·湖南邵阳二模】 Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym, known as a fed workout. Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies, called a fasted workout. 1 Many experts say there’s no easy answer because it depends on the person. If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout, you need fuel. A fed workout will provide your body with power. Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights. 2 Muscle preservation is also an essential component of strengthening your body. Nitrogen(氮) is critical for processing protein that builds healthy muscles. People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one. Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea. They report feeling sick and inactive while trying to exercise after eating. With a fasted workout, you may not get the usual indigestion. Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat. 3 It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose(葡萄糖) levels, and you may feel dizzy. You may even be more likely to overeat. 4 Not all foods are created equally.For example, if you choose a fed workout, you’ll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training, so you should consider drinking some beforehand. With a fasted workout, it would help if you had some nutrition right after your session is complete. Drink some water. Then, have a light meal or nutritional snack. Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice. Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. 5 A. However, a fasted workout might not work for you. B. How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity. C. These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body. D. To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts’ minds. E. Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice. F. Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat. G. A person doing a 30-minute session a day may not have a problem with fasted workouts. No.9 用时_______________得分_____________ 【2023·吉林高三调研】 With the digital revolution, people’s lives are being transformed. The mobile phone is a symbol of this development. Nearly everyone uses mobile phones, as they allow us to complete modern tasks conveniently and effectively.__1__ Mobile phones are a threat to our health.__2__ This will cause overweight and some other problems. Mobile phones have a particularly great impact on children’s health, even affecting the normal development of their brain and body. It’s also true that too much use of mobile phones can make us cold and distant. How many times have you noticed that people sit with each other, but don’t interact? Our dependence on phones reduces our opportunities for face-to-face communication.__3__ Mobile phones also take up much of our time that could be better used in other things. They may include learning, playing sports, going sightseeing and so on.__4__ On the contrary, the only result after a long time spent on mobile phones, like playing video games or watching video clips is that we may not only feel tired, but empty in mind. __5__ It is certainly convenient, but it also encourages us to be lazy about our physical health and our relationships with the people closest to us.Wouldn’t it be a good idea, once in a while, to turn off the phone and step out into the country, to enjoy the scenery and in the meantime get some exercise with the people we love? A. It will cause our interpersonal communicating skills to suffer. B. However, we should not overlook their bad influences. C. All in all, the mobile phone has positives and drawbacks. D. Anyway, the convenience of mobile phones can’t be ignored. E. Mobiles are also used by students or learners to cheat in the exams. F. The activities are mentally and physically beneficial to us. G. Using them for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise. No.10 用时_______________得分_____________ 【2023·武汉高三质检】 Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit: We cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, while most of us are only too ready to apply the cold wind of criticism to others, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. __1__ Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully. Instead, we are embarrassed and shrug off the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this defensive reaction, direct compliments are surprisingly difficult to give. That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are those which come to us indirectly. It’s especially rewarding to give praise in areas in which effort generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.__2__ A cook is praised for a perfect meal. But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are done just right? Do you ever praise your paperboy for getting the paper to you on time 365 days a year? Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing routine jobs: gas station attendants, waitresses—even housewives.__3__ Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives, surely she should get her measure. __4__ It only takes a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort—perhaps a quick phone call to pass on a compliment, or five minutes to write an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment and yet consider the results it may produce.__5__ So, let’s be alert to the small excellence around us and comment on them. We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also, very often, add happiness into our own. A. We are accustomed to accepting praise. B. A student is ignored despite his good work. C. To give praise costs the giver almost nothing. D. It’s strange how cautious we are about praising. E. Shakespeare said, “Our praise is our wage.” F. An artist gets compliments for a glorious picture. G. “I can live for two months on a good compliment,” said Mark Twain. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Exploration& Transfer 【Learning objectives】 1. Get the main idea of the passage and figure out its genre by skimming and scanning. 2. Apply the strategies about Gap-filling Option by practicing in the new context. 3. State your own opinions on why the choice is the most suitable by group work. Extension & Test 【Learning Objectives】 1. Finish the exercises in a limited time, using the methods you’ve learned in this unit. 2. Correct the mistakes by analyzing long sentences and contexts. 3. Improve your reading skills and build up your confidence in reading. I. Words and expressions(写出下列词或词块的汉语意思) 1. flexibility n. [派生词]________________ 2. strength n.[一词多义] ___________________ 3. response n. [派生词] _________________ 4. work out [一词多义]___________________ 5. physically adv. _____________________ 6. post n./v. [一词多义] __________________ 7. manner n._________________________ 8. session n._____________________________ 9. maintain v.________________________ 10. fantastically adv. ______________________ 11. quality n._________________________ 12. efficiency n.__________________________ 13. lift weights _______________________ 14. gain weight ________________________ 15. have a tendency to do _______________ 16. regardless of _______________________ 17. due to ___________________________ 18. be interrelated to _____________________ 19. pick up _________________________ 20. deal with____________________________ II. Analyze and translate sentence patterns(分析并翻译下列句子) 1. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably won't result in a useful response. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. ________________________________________________________________________________ III. Time Limited training (30 mins) No.8 用时_______________得分_____________【2023河北唐山统考】 How can we have a less complex and more meaningful life? The answer might be minimalism(极简主义). 36 The following ways will assist you in your journey to live a simpler yet fuller life. 37 Most people’s living space is filled with things that are never used and don’t contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don’t, and throw the latter right into the dustbin or give them away. Appreciate all the amazing things you already have. We usually compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. 38 We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. Take a moment to appreciate what you have. Do one thing at a time. Minimalist living actually means making the most out of each moment. We’re usually carrying out different tasks at the same time. So whatever we are doing our mind is partly wondering somewhere else. 39 Develop mindfulness. 40 Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what’s happening in the present. A．It is about enjoying life more with less. B．Stop consuming products you don’t need. C．Yet no matter how much we try, we always fail. D．Get rid of things that don’t serve your happiness. E．Our minds are filled with worries in our busy lives. F．Minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind. G．Stop multitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time. No.9 用时_______________得分_____________【2023广东高三校联考】 People refer to never forgetting how to ride a bike or throw a baseball as examples of “muscle memory”, the result of a motor learning. 41 It is a phenomenon that previously trained muscles acquire strength after a period of disuse. Previous research has shown that the changes actually persist in the muscles themselves. In one study of mice, the results suggest that after nuclei in muscle cells multiply in response to an overload of training, those extra nuclei aren’t lost during subsequent periods of inactivity. Once you have got additional nuclei, you are banking the capacity. 42 In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks of retraining were needed to reach the post-training level. But how quickly you regain your former fitness depends on how fit you were initially, how long the layoff was. how old you are and how long you’d been exercising. 43 It means you still have a distinct advantage when it comes to regaining your former level of fitness. And the principle applies to both resistance training and endurance training. The best way to regain your muscle memory is to start at a level below what you were accustomed to doing, and then gradually increase in terms of duration, frequency, then intensity. 44 Ultimately, muscle memory is a payoff for all the past work you put into learning a sport. 45 You will never know how much muscle memory you may have until you start training again. A．The best way to tap into it is to “get back on the horse”. B．Physiologists, on the other hand, define it in a different way. C．This convinces the researchers that muscle memory may not be long lasting. D．That is to say, we can do the sports automatically without conscious thought. E．It is generally safe to increase these elements by 5 percent every week or two. F．It is evident that the more you exercise, the more muscle memory savings you will have. G．All this news about muscle memory is encouraging for those who fell off the fitness scheme. No.10 用时_______________得分_____________【2023北京海淀高三统考期末】 The Science of Recreational Fear From peek-a-boo to Halloween haunted houses, research shows that recreational fear can teach us to face scary situations. The “paradox of horror” is that being scared, under the right circumstances, can be fun. 46 Having fun with fear is an “extremely important tool for learning,” said Mathias Clasen, director of the Recreational Fear Lab at Aarhus University in Denmark. “We learn something about the dangers of the world. We learn something about our own responses: What does it feel like to be afraid? How much fear can I take?” Horror movies have gotten more popular. And in one survey of more than 1,000 Americans, conducted by Clasen, 55% described themselves as horror fans. 47 Many people who would not consider themselves fans of fear enjoy true-crime podcasts and novels featuring violence and murder. Others may enjoy nature documentaries about top predators (捕食性动物) such as sharks and bears. Even babies like being a little spooked (惊的). Peek-a-boo is “an infant jump scare,” Clasen said. 48 “I don’t think I’ve yet come across a person who did not enjoy some kind of recreational fear,” he said. 49 It is a combination of an adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush and an opportunity to learn about dealing with scary situations in a safe environment, researchers say. When we are afraid, our endocrine system releases adrenaline, noradrenaline and cortisol to help prepare our body for physical action. We know the “Halloween” movie Michael Myers is not real, but our brain still responds as if he were a burning threat. One brain imaging study found that watching horror movies activates threat-response brain regions such as the amygdala (扁桃腺), prefrontal cortex and insula as if the danger were real. After this rush, many people experience an uplifted mood. One study examined how 262 adults felt before and after they entered an extreme haunted house. 50 Brain recordings before and after showed that those whose mood improved had a smaller neural response to subsequent stressors, which is associated with the post-haunt high. A．So why do we like it? B．Fifty percent of people said they felt better after the visit. C．And recreational fear, as it is rightly named, could benefit us, too. D．Playing with fear helps us learn what our body does under pressure. E．Horror, though, is not the only genre of what people find scary fun, he said. F．We define recreational fear broadly as a mixed emotional experience of fear and enjoyment. G．Classic childhood games of tag and hide-and-seek are just like the real scenes of predator vs. prey. 我的体验报告 Summarize the skills of Filling Option ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ NO.1 【答案】DBFCG 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 【解析】1.根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.(你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要。)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。 2.根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ”(在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”。)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.(你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。 3.根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。 4.根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.(你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.(事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选C。 5.根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.(我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。 NO.2 【答案】C GADE 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 【解析】 6.根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。 7.分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。 8.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。 9.分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 10.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 NO.3 【答案】CDBGF 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 【解析】【11题详解】 根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partne.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“You'll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit -- your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 No.4 GBDFC 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。 【16题详解】根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视自己的健康。)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病。)”可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾病。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健康。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持健康的身体所吸引。)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的。)”概括全段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病，但身体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击。)”可知我们的身体虽然没有生病，但也很虚弱，随时会生病，根据空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康。)”可知生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明我们的身体在虚弱的情况下会生病这样一种状况，D项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如，我们可能很容易感冒。)”举例说明我们的身体会在虚弱的情况下生病，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This指代D项的we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说，花些时间在健康和健身方面是很重要的。)”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.(例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式。)”可知我们应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，F项“There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病。)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标。)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C项“It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 No.5 【答案】FCGEA 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。 【21题】上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。 【22题】上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。 【23题】上文“... they eat great food and never gain weight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. (食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。 【24题】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E项。 【25题】根据上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。 No.6 (2023·山东济宁一模) CDAFB No.7(2023·江苏第五次大联考)CAFDE No.8(2023·湖南邵阳二模) DCAFE 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了进食锻炼和快速锻炼的优缺点，告诉人们在做出选择之前，彻底地考虑并与自己的健身教练讨论。 【32题详解】根据上文“Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym, known as a fed workout. Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies, called a fasted workout.(有些人喜欢在去健身房之前先吃点东西，这被称为“进食锻炼”(fed workout)。另一些人则喜欢等到运动结束后再给身体补充能量，这被称为禁食锻炼。)”和下文“Many experts say there’s no easy answer because it depends on the person.(许多专家说这个问题没有简单的答案，因为这取决于个人。)”可知，空处提出关于“锻炼前吃或者不吃这个问题”。D项中地“the question”和下文的“answer”对应。D项：To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts’ minds.( 吃还是不吃，这是许多健身爱好者心中的问题。)符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】根据上文“Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights.(运动前吃点东西可以帮助你坚持更长时间，举起更重的重量。)”可知，此处说明了运动前吃东西的好处，与C项的“These benefits”对应。C项：These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body.(这些好处可以燃烧更多的脂肪，塑造更苗条的身材。)符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】根据上文“Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat. (研究快速运动的专家进一步声称，在快速运动之后吃东西会让你的身体把储存的脂肪用作能量，这意味着你会燃烧更多的脂肪。)”和下文“It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose levels, and you may feel dizzy. (它会导致你的血糖水平突然下降，你可能会感到头晕。)”可知，上文提到快速运动的好处，下文提到快速运动的危害，上下文之间形成转折关系。A项：However, a fasted workout might not work for you.(然而，快速锻炼可能并不适合你。)符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】根据下文“Not all foods are created equal. (并不是所有的食物都生而一样。)”可知，空处提到锻炼应该吃什么很重要。F项：Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat. (知道理想的锻炼应该吃什么和知道什么时候吃一样重要。)符合语境。故选F。 【36题详解】根据上文“Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice. Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings.(决定何时进食进行理想的锻炼是个人的选择。禁食锻炼和进食锻炼都有各自的优点和缺点。)”可知，本段讨论的是如何做出决定的问题，E项中的“before taking a choice.”与主旨对应。E项：Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice.(在做出选择之前，彻底地考虑并与你的健身教练讨论。)符合语境。故选E。 No.9 (2023·吉林高三调研) 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了智能手机带来方便的同时，也带来了很多弊端。 1.B　[空前“they allow us to complete modern tasks conveniently and effectively”讲到了智能手机带来的好处，而下文主要在讲智能手机的危害，因此，空处会形成转折。B项“然而，我们不应忽略它们的负面影响。”符合语境。] 2.G　[本段的中心句讲到了智能手机对健康的危害，空后在具体讲不好的后果，因此，空处讲到的应该也是智能手机对健康的具体危害，且空后的This与G项中的“Using them for too long”相呼应，故G项符合语境。] 3.A　[空处承接上一句“Our dependence on phones reduces our opportunities for face－to－face communication.”，应该会讲到这么做的具体危害，故A项符合语境。且A项中的“interpersonal communicating”与前一句中的“face－to－face communication”相呼应。] 4.F　[根据空后的“On the contrary”可知，空处紧跟上文，结合上文中的“They may include learning，playing sports，going sightseeing and so on.”可知，空处应该会讲到与这些活动相关的内容，故F项符合语境。] 5.C　[此处为全文最后一段首句，应该为一个总结句来总结全文，再结合空后的“It is certainly convenient, but it also encourages us to be lazy...”可知，总结句应既要提到好处，也要讲到坏处，故C项符合语境。] No.10 (2023·武汉高三质检) 【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。生活中没有赞美，就如同人的精神世界没有了阳光。我们应该学会接受赞美，更要学会赞美别人，赞美厨师做出的可口饭菜，赞美报童准时将报纸送到，赞美家庭主妇……赞美给别人和自己都带来欢乐。 1.D　[根据下文的“Perhaps it’s because...accept compliments gracefully.”可知，可能是我们不知道如何接受赞美。据此可知，空处说明对别人的表扬，我们常谨慎以待。] 2.F　[根据下文的“A cook is praised for a perfect meal.”可知，厨师会因为做了一手好饭菜而受到表扬；据此可知，空处与此对应，讲述受到表扬的具体例子，F项“一个艺术家因画出一幅绚丽多彩的画而受到赞美。”符合语境。] 3.E　[空后一句讲到因为赞美是家庭主妇得到的唯一报酬，她肯定应该得到她的报酬。据此可知，空处应引出下文，说明赞美是一种报酬。E项“莎士比亚说：‘我们的赞美就是我们的工资。’”符合语境。] 4.C　[空处位于该段句首，是该段主题句。根据下文的“It only takes...an appreciative letter.”可知，赞美很容易，只需要片刻的思考和片刻的努力，或许一个快速的电话就可以将赞美传递，或者也可以花五分钟写一封感激信。据此可知，该段主要说明赞美几乎不需要付出代价。] 5.G　[根据上文的“It is such a...it may produce.”可知，对于赞美，只需微小的投资，就可以获得很大的收益。据此可知，空处承接上文，说明赞美的好处。故G项“马克·吐温说：‘只凭一句赞美的话，我就能活上两个月。’”符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$