山东省宁津县大庄中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语收心检测试题

山东省宁津县大庄中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语收心检测试题答案 一、单项选择 1. 答案：C。第一空表示“一台电脑”，用不定冠词a；第二空by email表示“通过电子邮件”，中间不加冠词。 2. 答案：B。表示“在黑板上用粉笔写字”，用on the blackboard with chalk。 3. 答案：D。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，weather是不可数名词，不能用are going to get，所以用will get。 4. 答案：B。work是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；job是可数名词，符合语境。 5. 答案：D。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。 6. 答案：A。根据in the future可知用一般将来时，一般疑问句将will提前。 7. 答案：A。will开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, she will. 8. 答案：D。因为起床晚，所以上课迟到，用so表示因果关系。 9. 答案：C。根据They'll fly kites in the park.可知他们不会去野餐，用No, they won't. 10. 答案：B。根据问句Do you think he will meet the film star?可知，回答应该是I'm not sure.（我不确定）。 二、完形填空 11. 答案：A。根据句意“我们可以用这些粒子做很多事情”，用use。 12. 答案：B。in a short time表示“在短时间内”。 13. 答案：C。根据上文“You only need to say to your shirt”可知，这里是说“变红”，用turn red。 14. 答案：D。根据句意“你拿起牛奶”，用pick up。 15. 答案：B。根据下文“Because your fridge reads the chip that has...about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh.”可知，这里是说“你不应该喝那个”，用drink。 16. 答案：A。根据句意“因为你的冰箱读取了关于牛奶的芯片，它知道牛奶不新鲜”，用information（信息）。 17. 答案：C。根据上文“You walk into the kitchen.”可知，这里是说“在冰箱里的每一种食物”，用fridge。 18. 答案：D。根据上文“They will help keep us...”可知，这里是说“保持我们健康”，用healthy。 19. 答案：A。根据下文“in 2035, just tell your'smart car' where to go, and you will...arrive at your company because cars can drive themselves.”可知，这里是说“去工作”，用work。 20. 答案：B。根据句意“你只需要告诉你的‘智能汽车’去哪里，你就会安全到达你的公司，因为汽车可以自动驾驶”，用safely。 三、阅读理解 31. 答案：D。根据文章“In the future, at - home cookers will be ready for you to cook a big meal with a switch (开关).”可知，未来我们可以通过开关做饭，故选D。 32. 答案：C。根据文章“Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever. They will never get dirty or wear out.”可知，特殊材料会让衣服永远保持干净，它们永远不会变脏或穿破，所以wear out的意思是“穿破”，故选C。 33. 答案：A。根据文章“Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week.”可知，未来人们每周工作时间将少于30小时，故选A。 34. 答案：D。根据文章“Holidays will get longer. There will be more foreign travels.”可知，未来人们会有更多的假期和更多的国外旅行，所以人们会有更多的空闲时间，故选D。 35. 答案：B。文章主要讲述了未来人们生活的变化，包括饮食、服装、工作、学习等方面，所以B选项“Changes in People's Life in the Future”最适合作为文章的标题，故选B。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 36. is changing。根据句意“一切都在全年发生变化”，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 37. rainy。and连接两个并列的形容词，hot是形容词，所以rain也用形容词形式rainy。 38. carries。one of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 39. will have。根据in the future可知用一般将来时。 40. working。working hours表示“工作时间”，是固定搭配。 五、翻译句子 41. Will there be schools in the future? 42. We won't use paper or pens any more. 43. We won't travel by bus or on a bike. 44. Computers won't be able to do that. 45. In the future, people will have longer holidays. 六、综合填空 46. be。will后接动词原形，be simple表示“简单的”。 47. enough。enough time表示“足够的时间”。 48. sleep。根据句意“我很高兴我能睡到自然醒”，用sleep。 49. for。go for a walk表示“去散步”，是固定搭配。 50. books。read some books表示“读一些书”。 51. taking。spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，take care of表示“照顾”。 52. myself。根据句意“我会很高兴地做我自己，给别人带来快乐”，用myself。 53. healthy。根据句意“我会永远吃健康的食物”，用healthy。 54. better。根据句意“社会群体会变得越来越好”，用better。 55. myself。take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，根据句意“如果我太老了不能照顾自己”，用myself。 七、阅读表达 56. I will see Dr Robot in a hospital near London. 57. Because some doctors are so busy. 58. 他一米高，有一张像电视屏幕一样的脸。 59. an hour 60. but 八、书面表达 My dream school Schools will be different in the future. In my dream school, everyone will have a computer in the classroom. Teachers won't use chalk to write on the blackboard, and students won't use pens and books any more. We won't have a lot of homework, so we will have a lot of free time. We will use computers to do our homework and send it to our teachers by email. I hope my dream school will come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$20242025学年度第一学期八年级收心考试英语试题 L.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） )1.-Have you got computer? -Yes.I have.I often send photos to my friends by email. A.a;an B./;an C.a:/ D.1:/ )2.-What is Mr Smith doing? -He is writing the blackboard chalk A.on:on B.on;with C.with;with D.with;on )3.The weather warm tomorrow. A.gets B.get C.are going to get D.will get )4.Tom wants to be a doctor,and he thinks it is a good A.work B.job C.subject D.life )5.We'll use machines heavy work for us. A.do B.doing C.does D.to do )6. a small plane in the future? -Yes,I think so. A.Will everyone have B.Does everyone have C.Has everyone got D.Is everyone having )7.-Will your aunt go to work next year？一 A.Yes,she will B.Yes,she can C.Yes.she does D.Yes,she is )8.-The boy gets up very late. he is late for class. -Really?I want to talk to him. A.or B.but C.because D.so )9.-Will they go out for a picnic? They'll fly kites in the park. A.Yes,they will B.No,they don't C.No.they won't D.Yes,they do )10.-Do you think he will meet the film star? A.That's a good idea B.I'm not sure C.Have a good time D.See you tomorrow Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Welcome to your future life!Believe me.It is full of wonderful things In2035,“magic clothes'”have particles(w粒子)and we can 11 these particles to do many things.So it is not surprising that the clothes can even change colours in a (n)12 time.You only need to say to your shirt. 13 red."It can turn from blue to red. You walk into the kitchen.You 14 the milk,but a voice says. "You shouldn't 15 that!"Because your fridge reads the chip()that has 16 about the milk,and it knows the milk is not fresh.In 2035,every kind of food in the 17 will have such a chip.They will help keep us 18. After you get ready,it's time to go to 19 In 2035,just tell your“smart car'”where to go,and you will20 arrive at your company because cars can drive themselves.On the way,you can read,call a friend or even sleep. In a word,"smart technology"will be all around you in the future. )11.A.help B.ask C.take D.promise )12.A.hard B.slow C.short D.easy )13.A.Turn B.Go C.Give D.Stay )14.A.pick up B.get up C.make up D.look up )15.A.eat B.drink C.find D.buy )16.A.news B.boxes C.information D.names )17.A.station B.shop C.park D.building )18.A.tidy B.happy C.relaxed D.healthy )19.A.sleep B.work C.play D.swim )20.A.soon B.almost C.hardly D.really L.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A What do you think our life will be like in 2050?Some people are talking about it on WeChat. I think people will have less work to do in 2050 Robots will do lots of work for us.And we will have more free time to enjoy ourselves. In 2050,there won't be enough water.Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food.There may be serious water Julia shortage(缺乏）. Don't be so pessimistic(悲观的)about that, Julia!People will solve this problem.And I think there will be less water pollution ()Water will my be much cleaner than it is now. I quite agree with Amy.And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again.All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are bom. )21.Julia thinks in2050. A.the water will be much cleaner B.there will be more air pollution C.there won't be enough water and food D.people will have more free time )22.Who is pessimistic among them? A.Ben. B.Julia. C.Amy. D.John. )23.John predicts that a kind of special medicine will be able to make people A.be free B.keep healthy C.live happily D.live longer )24.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Ben thinks robots will do all the work for people in 2050. B.Julia is worried about the water shortage in the future. C.Amy thinks water pollution will be less in the future. D.They are talking on the Internet. ()25.What's the passage mainly about? A.How to live in the future.B.What to do in the future. C.Life in the future. D.Water problems in the future. B What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner?Scientists predict that they are possible.And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible. The flying house There are wings on both sides of the house. and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from.Wherever you want to go.the flying house can take you there in a short time.When the house is in the sky.the house will form a cover at once so that the temperature won't be too high inside. The garden house This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls.On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses.People can plant tomatoes.carrots and onions on them.So every day in the moming you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. The lizard house Like a lizard )changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During winter days it tums dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce (energy. The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a "tree house".Like a leaf,the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water.produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house.The "root () of the house is deep down the ground. Life in the future will be quite different.People will live with a new lifestyle.You can see many changes in the future world. ()26.If you want to go somewhere in a short time,what kind of house will you choose? A.The flying house. B.The garden house. C.The tree house. D.The lizard house. ()27.What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it's in the bright sun? A.It will take in light B.It will turn white. C.It will turn dark. D.It will take in heat. ()28.We can heat water,produce electricity or refresh the air for the house A.with a leaf from the tree B.with gardens on its wall C.with the energy from sunlight D.with wings on both sides ()29.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.People will live in the trees in the future. B.People will live just like a lizard in the future. C.People will grow vegetables on the wall in the future. D.People will fly with wings in the future. )30.What's the best title of this passage? A.Healthy Life in the Future B.Smart House in the Future C.New Energy in the Future D.Technology in the Future C In the future,at-home cookers will be ready for you to cook a big meal with a switch().Televisions will tell you prices at the shops and news around the world.Videophones will bring holograms (全息影像).The home will become the centre of entertainment(娱乐) through television and electronic games.Machines will control( temperature,lighting,washing and gardening.Lighting will make your room look nicer.People will also have a lot more kinds of food. There will be different kinds of materials (for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever.They will never get dirty or wear out.We will have less work because we won't have to wash them.So we can save water and money.And children won't worry about what to wear to school every day.They won't go to school. They'll stay at home in front of their computers to study.They can wear their favourite "Saturday clothes"every day.It will be fun. At work,robots will take over most jobs in factories.Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week.Holidays will get longer. There will be more foreign travels.Non-stop flights will be cheaper. Hobbies and education will become more and more important. )31.In the future,we can cook a meal A.by turning on the television B.by turning on the videophone C.at the order of a computer D.with a switch )32.What do the underlined words"wear out"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.更新 B.有用C.穿破 D.时用 ( )33.In the future,people will work for 30 hours a week. A.less than B.only C.at least D.more than )34.According to the passage.which of the following is TRUE? A.Children will always worry about what to wear in the future. B.People will take over most jobs in factories in the future. C.There will be few kinds of food in the future. D.People will have more free time in the future. ( )35.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Robots in the Future B.Changes in People's Life in the Future C.New Kinds of Clothes in the Future D.The Centre of Entertainment V.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 36.Everything change )all around the year. 37.The weather in summer is often hot and (rain） 38.One of my classmates carry water for this old man every week. 39.People have )more free time in the future. 40.In the company.the work )hours are from 9:00 a.m. to5:00p.m. V.翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。 41.将来会有学校吗？(in the future) 42.我们将不再使用纸和笔。(not.any more) 43.我们将不会坐公交车或骑自行车旅行。(on a bike) 44.电脑将不能做那件事。(be able to) 45.在未来，人们将会有更长的假期。(w1) V1.综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中 选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每 空一词。 enough sleep be use good my for take buy health book I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First.I believe that my life will 46. more simple.I am going to save money every month.My home town is a quiet and beautiful small village.I would like to live back there.I can picture that every day.and there will be 47. time for me to do anything I want to do.I will be very glad that I can 48. until I wake up naturally.I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea.After that,I will go 49. a walk along the river with my favorite books. I will sit by the river.enjoy the view of nature.and read some 50. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings.My house will have a big yard.It will be full of flowers. Every day I will spend some time 51. care of them.When flowers are in bloom ()I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends and my children's home.if the weather is fine.Now I can imagine )that when they open the door and find the flowers. how happy they will be I will be happy too.as I will still be 52. and bring joy to others. n addition(此外)，I will not worry about my health.I will never eat 53. food.I will not smoke or drink.If I have time.I will take a walk.I will keep these habits forever.Besides, the social groups will get better and 54. If I am too old to take care of 55. I think the social groups will think about me.My children will take care of me too. I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am old. VⅡ.阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） You'll see a new doctor in a hospital near London.He is very clever,and he never has a break.He can work for 24 hours a day and never gets tired.He is one metre tall and has a face like a TV screen.He is Dr Robot.Doctors often need to ask their patients() a lot of questions.Some doctors are so busy that they can only spend a few minutes checking each patient.But Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour.How can Dr Robot do this?A computer tells him what to do.Dr Robot can help other doctors do a lot of things, he can't do everything.And he is never hungry or thirsty. 56.Who will you see in a hospital near London? 57.Why can some doctors only spend a few minutes checking each patient? 58.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 59.Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for ,(根据短文内容 完成句子) 60.在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。 V皿.书面表达。（满分20分） 你梦想中的学校是什么样子呢？快告诉我们吧！请你以 “My dream school'”为题写一篇短文，描述你梦想中的学校。 内容包括： 1.每个人在教室都会有台电脑： 2.老师不需要用粉笔板书，学生将不再使用笔和本： 3.我们将不会有很多作业，因此我们会有很多空闲时间： 4.我们将使用电脑做家庭作业，通过邮件发给老师们。 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥： 2.词数：80左右。 My dream school Schools will be different in the future.