专题11 精选翻译80句【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（上海）

2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考点大串讲（上海） 专题11 精选翻译80句 （原题版） 1．他一贯开会迟到。 (typical ) (汉译英) 2．从丝绸之路的起点开始他的旅行(set) （汉译英） 3．当听到这个不幸的消息时，我不禁为那位可怜的老人感到难过。 4．当我的室友正经历文化冲击的时候，我究竟该怎么办呢？(on earth)（汉译英） 5．这家以海鲜为特色的餐厅，已经成为了一个旅游景点，挤满了来自国内外的游客。(feature) (汉译英) 6．在互联网时代，便利与风险共存。 我们不仅要赶上潮流，还要努力分辨真假信息。(when) (汉译英) 7．她的学习态度对她的同学有积极的影响。(impact) (汉译英) 8．在团队精神的鼓舞下，每个足球运动员都对比赛做出了自己的贡献。(inspire) (汉译英) 9．尽管困难重重，他们还是克服了障碍并实现了梦想。(despite)(汉译英) 10．这家奢侈品店的衣服不仅质量好，而且也在我的价格承受范围之内。(range) (汉译英) 11．毫无疑问，我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。(effort) (汉译英) 12．尽管进口水果给消费者提供了更多选择，但是它们的碳足迹太大了。（despite）(汉译英) 13．尽管不是这位作家的错，但是他还是向在场的读者道了歉，这赢得了大家的钦佩。 (despite) (汉译英) 14．确保在旅游时你的所作所为对环境不会产生负面的影响。 (sure) (汉译英) 15．他的话不能从字面上来理解，语言是文化的载体，它反映了一方人民的智慧和哲学。因此，文化通是多么的重要。(take) (汉译英) 16．出于同情，他订购了一些肉制品来分发给孩子们。(meat-based)(汉译英) 17．这项研究表明，文化和礼仪息息相关。 (connection) (汉译英) 18．法律函件的初衷就是为了吓唬人，因此，收到律师的来信也不要惊慌。(panic n.) (汉译英) 19．我们大家被分配了一项任务，其目的是为这些贫困的学生集资募捐。(assign) (汉译英) 20．旅游的真正意义不在于发朋友圈炫耀，而在于开拓视野，享受与朋友和家人在一起的时光。（post) (汉译英) 21．第一次去罗马游玩时，我目不转睛地看着这座2000多年前建成的最大的室外剧场。（tear) (汉译英) 22．原来背英语单词并不像我们想的那么无聊。（turn out) (汉译英) 23．近几个月旅游业的销售额急剧上升。（witness)(汉译英) 24．在这个日新月异的时代中，“一带一路倡议”联通古今，成为了世界合作的纽带。(connect) (汉译英) 25．一位英国前任首相说，毫无疑问，文艺复兴时期的伟人为艺术、文化和科技的发展做出了巨大的贡献。(doubt) (汉译英) 26．运动会的时候，操场上到处都是同学们的加油呐喊和欢声笑语，增强了我们的归属感。(alive) (汉译英) 27．天然食品是指在有机物质丰富的土壤里种植出来的蔬菜，水果和谷物。(grow)(汉译英) 28．军训不仅有益于身体健康，还能帮助我们培养自律品格。(Not only, good n.)(汉译英) 29．这座以英雄的名字命名的古城已成为最受欢迎的旅行目的地之一。(name)(汉译英) 30．提到赡养老人，专家发现向他们提供精神支持很有必要。(find it+adj., provide)(汉译英) 31．尽管温室效应对全球产生了巨大影响，但是一些工厂对此仍是漠不关心。(despite, impact, regard)(汉译英) 32．有时候你不能从字面上理解中国成语，因为他们的含义会随着语境发生极大的改变。(context) (汉译英) 33．在评价别人之前，先反思自己的行为。(reflect) (汉译英) 34．他像往常一样选了一本科幻小说看了起来。(pick) (汉译英) 35．毫无疑问，意大利到处是来自遥远过去的历史遗迹，令人赞叹，使人着迷，让游客们恋恋不舍。(tear) (汉译英) 36．当我在自助餐厅时，我总是很犹豫，因为暴饮暴食会不舒服，但仅取所需又很难，尤其是如果有各种各样的食物摆在我面前。(torn)(汉译英) 37．如果你参观这个由石头构成的伟大的奇迹，你会有强烈的感受。(strike) (汉译英) 38．毫无疑问，没有什么比自由对一个人来说更重要了。(absolutely) (汉译英) 39．对恐慌的反思有时会使人平静下来。(reflection) (汉译英) 40．让我们失望的是，他对我们的建议没有作评论。(comment  (n.))(汉译英) 41．尽管父母强烈反对，他还是决定毕业后去非洲。(despite)(汉译英) 42．这些应用程序不仅节省时间，还为我们提供了各种各样可供选择的餐厅。(Not only； variety) (汉译英) 43．快递员惊喜地发现信封里装着的原来是一封来自一位顾客的感谢信。(amaze; turn) (汉译英) 44．尽管这个城市具备排水系统，但从长远来看，却不是很有用。 (Despite; equip) (汉译英) 45．警方警告市民不要网上交友，以免上当受骗。 (warn) (汉译英) 46．在老师的帮助下，她学会了如何在压力下控制情绪。 (pressure) (汉译英) 47．令我们大为惊奇的是， 马丁(Martin)竟然是唯一一位作业得了优的学生。(turn out) (汉译英) 48．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出援助之手。(offer) (汉译英) 49．作为学生， 我们不应该无视校纪校规。 (ignore)(汉译英) 50．对你来说最重要的不是学习成绩，而是学习态度。(matter)(汉译英) 51．在我看来，正是他的紧张和粗心导致了他面试失利。(perspective, contribute) (汉译英) 52．牛肉不环保，不是因为它需要冷冻和运输服务，而是因为它产生的温室气体相当于两百万辆汽车。(amount) (汉译英) 53．相较于定外卖，我更喜欢自己在家做饭，因为塑料盒不能回收，而且会产生大量的碳足迹。(recycle)(汉译英) 54．尽管进口蔬果给消费者提供了更多选择，但它们造成了巨大的环境压力。(Despite) (汉译英) 55．毫无疑问，温室气体对环境的影响日益严重，因此，公司需要发展各种节能产品。(impact) (汉译英) 56．温室气体对全球气候的影响是显著的。(impact) (汉译英) 57． Xuan Zang就是在这里踏上了的著名的游历之旅，这成为了《西游记》的基础。(basis) (汉译英) 58．这部大热纪录片里其乐融融的场景让我想起了自己小时候，每年除夕全家围在一起守岁的情景。(when) (汉译英) 59．不同地区的习俗和传统各不相同，但家庭聚会在节日时总是必不可少的，这意味着不同文化仍有很多共同之处。（common）(汉译英) 60．尽管疫情期间经济受挫，但当地政府已在努力寻找提振商业的措施。(despite)(汉译英) 61．尽管存在一些缺点，但网上外卖服务对那些住得离超市很远的人来说非常有用。(despite) (汉译英) 62．雨天经常发生交通事故，因为有些驾驶员不太注意潮湿的路面状况。(regard) (汉译英) 63．作为六朝古都，南京无疑是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。(doubt) (汉译英) 64．出于防御的目的，当地人花了好几年的时间修建城墙。(purpose) (汉译英) 65．从长远来看，回收包装对环境有积极的影响。(impact)(汉译英) 66．背诵单词，切莫苛求数量和频率，持之以恒方能见效。(a difference) (汉译英) 67．故宫历经十多年建成，如今虽无昔日的辉煌，但一砖一瓦仍在述说着历史。(take) (汉译英) 68．究竟是什么使得这幢房屋防风防雨？(It)(汉译英) 69．破晓时分轻推窗户，面对这壮观雪景，他不由吟诵：“千里冰霜，万里雪飘”。(help) （汉译英） 70．每当想起老师对他的期许，要将个人发展融入到祖国的大发展之中时，他就感到自己奋斗的深刻意义。（Each time） （汉译英） 71．遍布街头大大小小的咖啡馆错落有致，满足了都市人适应快节奏生活的需求。(adapt) （汉译英） 72．周末我计划去拜访一位葡萄牙的老朋友，此人精通理财之道。(who)(汉译英) 73．在通向成功的道路上，我们既要保持热情也要沉着冷静。(stay)（汉译英） 74．不久后，游客就能通过虚拟导游了解属于唐朝的文化成就和历史文物。(It;belong)(汉译英) 75．新教材教学目标明确，活动设计新颖，能极大地激发高中生学习英语的热情。(whose)(汉译英) 76．正是因为言行一致，Tom被选为班长。(It)(汉译英) 77．毫⽆疑问，网上送餐服务如今对老老少少的日常生活都有着巨大的影响。（There）（汉译英） 78．自从定居西安，这位科学家就为历史遗址的保护工作做出了巨大贡献。 (contribute)(汉译英) 79．只有当你将理论和实际相结合，你的关于金钱和健康身体的研究才有意义。 (combine)(汉译英) 80．正是因为有了这些便利的在线外卖应用软件，尽管工作繁忙，我们还是可以享受到各种各样的食物。(It，despite) (汉译英) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考点大串讲（上海） 专题11 精选翻译80句 （解析版） 1．他一贯开会迟到。 (typical ) (汉译英) 【答案】It is typical of him to be late for meeting. 【详解】考查it作形式主语。根据句意可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，使用固定句型It is typical of sb. to do sth.，表示“做某事是某人的风格，某人一贯做某事”，him表示“他”，“开会迟到”译为be late for meeting。故翻译为It is typical of him to be late for meeting. 2．从丝绸之路的起点开始他的旅行(set) （汉译英） 【答案】He set out on his travels from the starting point of the Silk Road. 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。本句主语是he，谓语动词是set out on。此处是已经出发，所以用一般过去时，宾语是his travels，结合句子其他部分，故翻译成He set out on his travels from the starting point of the Silk Road. 3．当听到这个不幸的消息时，我不禁为那位可怜的老人感到难过。 【答案】When I heard the unfortunate news, I couldn’t help being sad for the poor old man. 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句包含有when引导的状语从句和一个主句，时态为一般过去时。从句和主句的主语都为I，谓语分别为heard和couldn’t help being sad，宾语为news和the old man。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：When I heard the unfortunate news, I couldn’t help being sad for the poor old man. 4．当我的室友正经历文化冲击的时候，我究竟该怎么办呢？(on earth)（汉译英） 【答案】What am I supposed to do on earth when my roommate is going through a culture shock? 【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，连词，介词，短语和时态。表示“当…的时候”应用连词when；表示“我的”应用形容词性物主代词my；表示“室友”应用名词roommate；表示“经历”应用动词短语go through；表示“文化冲击”应用名词短语culture shock；表示“我”应用代词I；表示“究竟”应用介词短语on earth；表示“该”应用动词短语be supposed to do；表示“怎么办呢”应用疑问代词what，做动词do的宾语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是描述现在的事情，所以谓语用一般现在时。表示“我的室友正经历文化冲击”要用现在进行时。故翻译为What am I supposed to do on earth when my roommate is going through a culture shock? 5．这家以海鲜为特色的餐厅，已经成为了一个旅游景点，挤满了来自国内外的游客。(feature) (汉译英) 【答案】This restaurant which features seafood has become a tourist attraction, crowded with tourists from home and abroad. 【详解】考查定语从句、时态、非谓语动词和固定短语。分析句子结构，本句的主干是“这家餐厅已经成为了一个旅游景点”，所以其他部分可用定语从句或非谓语结构来表示，其中“以海鲜为特色的”修饰餐厅（restaurant），先行词是restaurant，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which引导限制性定语从句，“挤满了来自国内外的游客”可用非谓语动词短语表达，“挤满”可表示为crowd，为及物动词，固定短语be crowded with...意为“挤满……”，（逻辑主语“这家餐厅”和crowd之间是动宾关系），所以可用过去分词短语作状语。“以……为特色”可表示为feature，其为从句谓语动词，“海鲜”可表示为seafood；“一个旅游景点”可表示为a tourist attraction；“来自国内外”可表示为from home and abroad。根据句意，定语从句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，而根据主句中的“已经”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故本句可翻译为：This restaurant which features seafood has become a tourist attraction, crowded with tourists from home and abroad. 6．在互联网时代，便利与风险共存。 我们不仅要赶上潮流，还要努力分辨真假信息。(when) (汉译英) 【答案】In the Internet era, convenience and risk coexist. When we have to jump on the bandwagon, we also have to work hard to distinguish between real and fake information. 【详解】考查时态、短语和状语从句。叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；短语“在互联网时代”表达为in the Internet era，作状语；“便利和风险”表达为convenience and risk，作句子的主语；“共存”表达为coexist，作谓语动词，主语是复数，故动词用原形；后半句“我们不仅要赶上潮流，还要努力分辨真假信息”要求用when引导的时间状语从句表达，其中“我们不仅要赶上潮流”是when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时；“要赶上潮流”表达为have to jump on the bandwagon；主句主语we，“还要努力分辨真假信息”表达为also have to work hard to distinguish between real and fake information，再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为In the Internet era, convenience and risk coexist. When we have to jump on the bandwagon, we also have to work hard to distinguish between real and fake information. 7．她的学习态度对她的同学有积极的影响。(impact) (汉译英) 【答案】Her learning attitude has a positive impact on her classmates. 【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语、名词、形容词。表示“她的学习态度”用her learning attitude，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“对……有积极的影响”用have a positive impact on，其中形容词positive“积极的”，作定语，修饰名词impact“影响”。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Her learning attitude为第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。表示“她的”用her。表示“同学”用classmate，结合句意可知，同学不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作on的宾语。故翻译为Her learning attitude has a positive impact on her classmates. 8．在团队精神的鼓舞下，每个足球运动员都对比赛做出了自己的贡献。(inspire) (汉译英) 【答案】Inspired by the team spirit, every football player made their own contribution to the game. 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。主语“每个足球运动员”翻译为every football player，“为......做出自己的贡献”用固定短语make their own contribution to…，根据句意可知，应用一般过去时，所以“每个足球运动员都对比赛做出了自己的贡献”翻译为every football player made their own contribution to the game.，“在团队精神的鼓舞下”作状语，其中“鼓舞”为动词inspire，和逻辑主语member构成被动关系故用过去分词作状语。故翻译为Inspired by the team spirit, every football player made their own contribution to the game. 9．尽管困难重重，他们还是克服了障碍并实现了梦想。(despite)(汉译英) 【答案】Despite the great difficulties, they overcame the obstacles and achieved their dreams. 【详解】考查句子结构和介词。表示“尽管困难重重”用介词despite加名词构成介词短语despite the great difficulties，作状语；本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示“他们还是克服了障碍并实现了梦想”为they overcame the obstacles and achieved their dreams，是主谓宾句型，动词短语achieved their dreams和overcame the obstacles并列。句首字母大写，故翻译为Despite the great difficulties, they overcame the obstacles and achieved their dreams. 10．这家奢侈品店的衣服不仅质量好，而且也在我的价格承受范围之内。(range) (汉译英) 【答案】The clothes in the luxury store are not only of good quality, but also in my price range. 【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。表示主语“衣服”为特指名词the clothes，是复数；表示“这家奢侈品店的”为介词短语in the luxury store，作后置定语；本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时，系动词为复数are；表示“质量好”可用介词短语of good quality，表示“在我的价格承受范围之内”用介词短语in my price range，表示“不仅……而且”用not only…but also连接以上两个介词短语作表语。句首字母大写，故可翻译为The clothes in the luxury store are not only of good quality, but also in my price range. 11．毫无疑问，我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。(effort) (汉译英) 【答案】There is no doubt that we should spare no effort to protect the environment. 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“毫无疑问……”句型为There is no doubt that；从句主语为we；表示“不遗余力”短语为spare no effort to do，should后跟动词原形；表示“保护环境”短语为protect the environment。故翻译为There is no doubt that we should spare no effort to protect the environment. 12．尽管进口水果给消费者提供了更多选择，但是它们的碳足迹太大了。（despite）(汉译英) 【答案】Despite the fact that imported fruits offer consumers more choices, their carbon footprint is too big. 【详解】考查短语、时态和同位语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“尽管”用介词despite，后接名词the fact 作宾语；名词the fact 后接同位语从句，解释说明名词the fact，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。“进口水果”翻译为imported fruit；“提供某人某物”用短语offer sb. sth.；“碳足迹”翻译为 carbon footprint。根据句意，故翻译为Despite the fact that imported fruits offer consumers more choices, their carbon footprint is too big。 13．尽管不是这位作家的错，但是他还是向在场的读者道了歉，这赢得了大家的钦佩。 (despite) (汉译英) 【答案】Despite not the writer’s fault, he apologised to the readers present, which won everyone’s admiration. 【详解】考查介词、动词短语、名词短语、时态和非限制性定语从句。表示“尽管不是这位作家的错”此处应用介词短语despite not the writer’ fault，位于句首，作状语，表示“向某人道歉”应用动词短语apologise to sb，作谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，表示“在场的”应用形容词 present，作后置定语，修饰名词readers，表示“赢得了……的钦佩”应用动词短语win one’s admiration，由句意知此处应用which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词which在从句中作主语。故翻译为Despite not the writer’s fault, he apologised to the readers present, which won everyone’s admiration。 14．确保在旅游时你的所作所为对环境不会产生负面的影响。 (sure) (汉译英) 【答案】Make sure that what you do while traveling doesn’t have a negative impact on the environment. 【详解】考查固定短语、名词和形容词。“确保……”可以用动词短语make sure表示，后面跟that引导的宾语从句；“在旅游时”翻译为while you are travelling（省略为while travelling），在that从句中作时间状语；“你的所作所为”翻译为what you do，在that从句中作主语；“对环境产生负面的影响”翻译为have a negative impact on the environment。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Make sure that what you do while traveling doesn’t have a negative impact on the environment. 15．他的话不能从字面上来理解，语言是文化的载体，它反映了一方人民的智慧和哲学。因此，文化通是多么的重要。(take) (汉译英) 【答案】His words can not be taken literally, and language is the carrier of culture, which reflects the wisdom and philosophy of a people. Therefore, cultural communication is so important. 【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、时态和定语从句。“他的话不能从字面上来理解”是第一分句，主语“他的话”用his words，“不能”用情态动词的否定形式can not；谓语“理解”用指定动词take，与主语his words之间是被动关系，被动语态be taken，方式状语“从字面上”用副词literally；“语言是文化的载体，它反映了一方人民的智慧和哲学”是第二分句，与第一分句之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，主语“语言”用language，谓语“是”用系动词，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，系动词用is，表语“文化的载体”用名词词组the carrier of culture，“它反映了一方人民的智慧和哲学”处理为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词language，指物，用关系代词which引导该定语从句，从句译为which reflects the wisdom and philosophy of a people；“因此，文化通是多么的重要”独立成句，“因此”用连接副词therefore，主语“文化通”用名词词组cultural communication，谓语“是”用系动词，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，系动词用is，表语“重要”用形容词important，程度副词“多么的”用so。综上，全句译为：His words can not be taken literally, and language is the carrier of culture, which reflects the wisdom and philosophy of a people. Therefore, cultural communication is so important。 16．出于同情，他订购了一些肉制品来分发给孩子们。(meat-based)(汉译英) 【答案】Out of sympathy, he ordered some meat-based products to distribute to the children. 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。“出于同情”可表示为out of sympathy；“订购”可表示为order；“肉制品”可表示为meat-based products；“分发给”可表示为distribute...to...。根据汉语中的“来分发给孩子们”可知，这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故本句可翻译为：Out of sympathy, he ordered some meat-based products to distribute to the children. 17．这项研究表明，文化和礼仪息息相关。 (connection) (汉译英) 【答案】The research shows that culture and etiquette have a close connection. 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“这项研究表明”为主句，“文化和礼仪息息相关”为宾语从句。主句主语“这项研究”翻译为the research，“表明”为show，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“文化”为culture，“礼仪”为名词etiquette，“和”用and，将culture和etiquette连接起来，作从句主语，二者均不可数，“息息相关”为短语have a close connection，从句主语是两个事物，为复数，从句谓语动词应用原形。故翻译为The research shows that culture and etiquette have a close connection. 18．法律函件的初衷就是为了吓唬人，因此，收到律师的来信也不要惊慌。(panic n.) (汉译英) 【答案】Legal letters are designed to scare people, so don’t feel panic when you hear from a lawyer. 【详解】考查短语和时间状语从句。表示“法律函件”用legal letters，作句子的主语；表示“……的初衷”用短语be designed to，to为不定式符号，其后跟动词原形；句子主语为复数含义，表示一般性动作，时态用一般现在时，所以be此处用are；表示“吓唬人”用短语scare people，跟在不定式to后面；表示“因此”用so；表示“不要惊慌”用祈使句don’t feel panic；表示“收到律师的来信”用when引导的时间状语从句when you hear from a lawyer，短语hear from sb.，意为“收到某人的来信”，结合句意，故翻译为：Legal letters are designed to scare people, so don’t feel panic when you hear from a lawyer。 19．我们大家被分配了一项任务，其目的是为这些贫困的学生集资募捐。(assign) (汉译英) 【答案】We were all assigned a task whose purpose was to collect money for these poor students. 【详解】考查一般过去时、被动语态和定语从句。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词assign意为“分配”，和主语we“我们”构成被动关系。表示“任务”应用名词task，表示“目的”应用名词purpose，在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且purpose和先行词task构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose。表示“为……集资募捐”应用collect money for，因为主语purpose为抽象名词，所以应用to do不定式作表语。表示“贫困学生”应用poor students。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为We were all assigned a task whose purpose was to collect money for these poor students.。 20．旅游的真正意义不在于发朋友圈炫耀，而在于开拓视野，享受与朋友和家人在一起的时光。（post) (汉译英) 【答案】The real meaning of travelling doesn’t lie in posting moments showing off but lie in broadening one’s eyes and enjoy time with friends and family./The real meaning of travelling doesn’t lie in posting moments showing off but lie in broadening one’s horizons and enjoy time with friends and family. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。“旅游真正的意义”可使用名词短语the real meaning of travelling在句中作主语；“在于”可翻译为lie in，后接动名词形式；“发朋友圈”可翻译为post moments，“炫耀”可翻译为show off，moments和非谓语动词短语show off是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式；表示转折时可使用并列连词but，“开拓视野”可翻译为broadening one’s eyes/horizons，“享受与朋友和家人在一起的时光”可翻译为enjoy time with friends and family。该句陈述一般事实，因此可使用一般现在时。故翻译为The real meaning of travelling doesn’t lie in posting moments showing off but lie in broadening one’s eyes/horizons and enjoy time with friends and family. 21．第一次去罗马游玩时，我目不转睛地看着这座2000多年前建成的最大的室外剧场。（tear) (汉译英) 【答案】The first time I visited Rome, I couldn’t tear my eyes away from the largest outdoor theatre built over 2000 years ago. 【详解】考查动词短语和谓语动词。分析所给中文提示词，“第一次去罗马游玩时”，可用the first time作连词，连接并列句，意为“the first time I visited Rome”，“我目不转睛地看着这座2000多年前建成的最大的室外剧场”中，“我”作主语，意为“I”，“目不转睛地看着”根据题干要求需用tear，此处用固定搭配：tear one’s eyes away from意为“将目光从…移开”，此处用否定形式，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，译为“couldn’t tear my eyes away from”，“最大的室外剧场”作宾语，译为“the largest outdoor theatre”，“2000多年前建成的”用过去分词作后置定语，意为“built over 2000 years ago”。故译为：The first time I visited Rome, I couldn’t tear my eyes away from the largest outdoor theatre built over 2000 years ago. 22．原来背英语单词并不像我们想的那么无聊。（turn out) (汉译英) 【答案】It turns out that reciting English words is not as boring as we thought. 【详解】考查固定句型、表语从句和非谓语动词。“原来……”用固定句型It turn out that...，结合句意可知，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态；“背英语单词并不像我们想的那么无聊”处理为表语从句，主语“背英语单词”用动名词短语reciting English words，“不像……那么无聊”用同级比较结构not as boring as...，在从句中作表语，前面添加系动is，“像我们想的”是比较对象，处理为比较状语从句as we thought，用一般过去时态表示过去的动作。综上，全句译为：It turns out that reciting English words is not as boring as we thought. 23．近几个月旅游业的销售额急剧上升。（witness)(汉译英) 【答案】Recent months have witnessed a sharp rise in sales in tourism./Recent months have witnessed a sharp increase in sales in tourism. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。根据句意，该句应用现在完成时，表示现在的结果。“近几个月”可翻译为recent months，此处要求用witness表达，witness意思为“经历、见证”，句子以“近几个月”作主语，“急剧上升”可翻译为a sharp rise/increase，“旅游业”可翻译为tourism。故翻译为Recent months have witnessed a sharp rise/increase in sales in tourism. 24．在这个日新月异的时代中，“一带一路倡议”联通古今，成为了世界合作的纽带。(connect) (汉译英) 【答案】In this ever-changing era, the Belt and Road Initiative connects ancient and modern times and becomes a bond of global cooperation. 【详解】考查动词，名词和形容词。表示“日新月异的”应用名词短语ever-changing era；表示“一带一路倡议”为the Belt and Road Initiative ；表示“纽带”应用a bond of ；表示“世界的”应用形容词global；表示“合作”应用名词cooperation；表示“联通”应用动词connect。此处陈述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时， the Belt and Road Initiative作为主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故答案为：In this ever-changing era, the Belt and Road Initiative connects ancient and modern times and becomes a bond of global cooperation. 25．一位英国前任首相说，毫无疑问，文艺复兴时期的伟人为艺术、文化和科技的发展做出了巨大的贡献。(doubt) (汉译英) 【答案】A former British Prime Minister once said, without a doubt, the great figures of the Renaissance contributed greatly to the development of art, culture, and technology./A former British Prime Minister once said, there was no doubt that the great figures of the Renaissance contributed greatly to the development of art, culture, and technology. 【详解】考查固定短语、一般过去时态、名词、动词。“一位英国前任首相”可译为a former British Prime Minister，位于句首作主语，“说”为一般过去时态，译为said，“毫无疑问”为固定表达，可译为without a doubt或there is no doubt that，“文艺复兴时期”译为the Renaissance，“伟人”不止一个，为复数，可译为the great figures，“做出了巨大贡献”为一般过去时，译为contributed greatly to，“……的发展”译为the development of，“艺术、文化和科技”译为art, culture, and technology，故翻译为A former British Prime Minister once said, without a doubt, the great figures of the Renaissance contributed greatly to the development of art, culture, and technology.或A former British Prime Minister once said, there was no doubt that the great figures of the Renaissance contributed greatly to the development of art, culture, and technology. 26．运动会的时候，操场上到处都是同学们的加油呐喊和欢声笑语，增强了我们的归属感。(alive) (汉译英) 【答案】The playground was alive with the students’ cheers and laughter when the sports meeting was on, which enhanced our sense of belonging. 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。主语为playground；表示“到处都是”短语为be alive with；表示“同学们的加油呐喊和欢声笑语”应用the students’ cheers and laughter，作宾语；表示“运动会的时候”翻译为when引导的时间状语从句when the sports meeting was on；表示“增强了我们的归属感”翻译为which引导的非限制性定语从句，翻译为which enhanced our sense of belonging。为一般过去时。故翻译为The playground was alive with the students’ cheers and laughter when the sports meeting was on, which enhanced our sense of belonging. 27．天然食品是指在有机物质丰富的土壤里种植出来的蔬菜，水果和谷物。(grow)(汉译英) 【答案】Natural foods are vegetables, fruits and grains grown in soil rich in organic matter. 【详解】考查句子结构和动词。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。用主系表句型表示“天然食品是指蔬菜，水果和谷物”为natural foods are vegetables, fruits and grains，主谓一致；表示“种植出来的”用动词grow，和名词vegetables, fruits and grains之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语；“在有机物质丰富的土壤里”为介词短语in soil rich in organic matter，rich in“富含”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故翻译为Natural foods are vegetables, fruits and grains grown in soil rich in organic matter. 28．军训不仅有益于身体健康，还能帮助我们培养自律品格。(Not only, good n.)(汉译英) 【答案】Not only does military training do good to our physical health, but also it helps us develop self-discipline. 【详解】考查时态、短语和部分倒装。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“不但……而且……”用not only...but also...表达，本句中连接两个并列的谓语动词，当not only位于句首时，其所在的部分要进行部分倒装，将be/情态动词/助动词置于主语之前；“军训”用military training表达，作主语，不可数；“对……有好处”用do good to表达，作谓语，部分倒装时将助动词does放在主语之前；“我们的身体健康”用our physical health表达，作宾语；“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.表达，“培养自律”用develop self-discipline表达，作宾补。综上，故翻译为Not only does military training do good to our physical health, but also it helps us develop self-discipline. 29．这座以英雄的名字命名的古城已成为最受欢迎的旅行目的地之一。(name)(汉译英) 【答案】The ancient city named after the hero has become one of the most popular travel destinations. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。分析可知，本句可处理为一个主系表结构的句子，“以英雄的名字命名的”作主语the ancient city“这座古城”的后置定语，“以……命名”表达为name...after...，name和主语之间为逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语；“成为”用become表达，结合句意应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；“受欢迎的”表达为popular，“旅行目的地”表达为travel destination，因此“最受欢迎的旅行目的地之一”表达为one of the most popular travel destinations，作表语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The ancient city named after the hero has become one of the most popular travel destinations. 30．提到赡养老人，专家发现向他们提供精神支持很有必要。(find it+adj., provide)(汉译英) 【答案】When it comes to supporting the elderly, experts find it necessary to provide them with mental support. 【详解】考查固定句型，动词短语和形式宾语及时态。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，表示“提到赡养老人”应用句子when it comes to supporting the elderly，其中when it comes to表“当提到”，为固定句型；表示“赡养老人”用support the elderly；表示“专家发现向他们提供精神支持很有必要”应用句子experts find it necessary to provide them with mental support，其中it为形式宾语，to provide them with mental support为逻辑宾语，且provide sb. with sth.表“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故翻译为When it comes to supporting the elderly, experts find it necessary to provide them with mental support. 31．尽管温室效应对全球产生了巨大影响，但是一些工厂对此仍是漠不关心。(despite, impact, regard)(汉译英) 【答案】Despite the global impact of the greenhouse effect, some factories are still indifferent in regard to it. 【详解】考查介词、名词短语、形容词、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“尽管”为介词Despite；表示“温室效应的全球影响”应为名词短语the global impact of the greenhouse effect；表示“一些工厂”为名词短语some factories；表示“漠不关心的”indifferent；表示“关于，至于”应为介词短语in regard to；结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：Despite the global impact of the greenhouse effect, some factories are still indifferent in regard to it。 32．有时候你不能从字面上理解中国成语，因为他们的含义会随着语境发生极大的改变。(context) (汉译英) 【答案】Sometimes you can’t take Chinese idioms literally because their meanings change dramatically depending on the context. 【详解】考查动词，名词和副词。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表述“字面上理解中国成语”用take Chinese idioms literally，表示“不能”用can't构成情态动词的否定结构；表示“有时候”用sometimes；表示“因为”用because；表示“他们的含义会发生极大的改变”用their meanings change dramatically；表示“随着语境”用dependon the context，此处使用现在分词作状语。故翻译为Sometimes you can’t take Chinese idioms literally because their meanings change dramatically depending on the context。 33．在评价别人之前，先反思自己的行为。(reflect) (汉译英) 【答案】Reflect on your own behavior before you make comments on others. 【详解】考查短语和从句。表示“反思自己的行为”用reflect on your own behavior，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，reflect意为“反思”；表示“对某人发表评论”用make comments on，表示“在评价别人之前”用before you make comments on others，before引导时间状语从句。故翻译为Reflect on your own behavior before you make comments on others. 34．他像往常一样选了一本科幻小说看了起来。(pick) (汉译英) 【答案】As usual, he picked a science fiction novel and began to read it. 【详解】考查动词。表示“像往常一样”用固定短语as usual；表示“挑选一本科幻小说”用pick a science fiction novel；表示“开始看了起来”用begin to read it。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故翻译为As usual, he picked a science fiction novel and began to read it. 35．毫无疑问，意大利到处是来自遥远过去的历史遗迹，令人赞叹，使人着迷，让游客们恋恋不舍。(tear) (汉译英) 【答案】There is no doubt that Italy is full of historic sites/relics from its distant past, which are so breathtaking and fascinating that tourists can’t tear their eyes away from them. 【详解】考查固定句型，固定短语，时态，定语从句和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“毫无疑问”是固定句型There is no doubt that...，“意大利”是Italy，“到处是”是be full of，主语是Italy，因此be动词用is，“来自遥远过去的历史遗迹”是historic sites/relics from its distant past，“令人赞叹，使人着迷，让游客们恋恋不舍”可理解为“如此令人赞叹，使人着迷，以至于让游客们恋恋不舍”，用which引导非限制性定语从句，表补充说明，先行词是historic sites/relics，是复数，因此用which are，用so...that..结构，“令人赞叹”是breathtaking，“使人着迷”是fascinating，用and连接两个形容词，“游客们恋恋不舍”是tourists can’t tear their eyes away from them，因此整句话翻译为“There is no doubt that Italy is full of historic sites/relics from its distant past, which are so breathtaking and fascinating that tourists can’t tear their eyes away from them”。故答案为There is no doubt that Italy is full of historic sites/relics from its distant past, which are so breathtaking and fascinating that tourists can’t tear their eyes away from them。 36．当我在自助餐厅时，我总是很犹豫，因为暴饮暴食会不舒服，但仅取所需又很难，尤其是如果有各种各样的食物摆在我面前。(torn)(汉译英) 【答案】When I’m in a cafeteria, I’m always torn because it’s uncomfortable to overeat, but it’s hard to take only what I need, especially if there’s a variety of food in front of me. 【详解】考查名词性从句和状语从句。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。表示“当我在自助餐厅时”应用when I’m in a cafeteria；表示“我总是很犹豫”应用I’m always torn；表示“因为暴饮暴食会不舒服”应用because it’s uncomfortable to overeat，because引导原因状语从句，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；表示“但仅取所需又很难”应用but it’s hard to take only what I need，what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；表示“尤其是如果有各种各样的食物摆在我面前”应用especially if there’s a variety of food in front of me。故翻译成：When I’m in a cafeteria, I’m always torn because it’s uncomfortable to overeat, but it’s hard to take only what I need, especially if there’s a variety of food in front of me。 37．如果你参观这个由石头构成的伟大的奇迹，你会有强烈的感受。(strike) (汉译英) 【答案】If you visit this magnificent wonder built of stone, you will be struck with intense emotions. 【详解】考查条件状语从句、时态、动词短语。“如果你参观这个由石头构成的伟大的奇迹”为条件状语从句，使用if连接状语从句。表示“参观”含义的词为：visit，因条件状语从句使用一般现在时表示一般将来时且主语you为第二人称，该词使用动词原形；表示“这个伟大的奇迹”含义的表达为：this magnificent wonder；“由石头构成的”作后置定语修饰名词wonder，因两者之间为被动关系，使用过去分词，翻译为：built of stone；表示“给……留下深刻印象”含义的表达为：be struck with，因句子表达的是将来的情况，谓语动词使用一般将来时；表示“强烈的感受”含义的表达为：intense emotions，故本句翻译为：If you visit this magnificent wonder built of stone, you will be struck with intense emotions。 38．毫无疑问，没有什么比自由对一个人来说更重要了。(absolutely) (汉译英) 【答案】There’s no doubt that nothing is absolutely more important than freedom to a person. 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。观察句子可知，这是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“毫无疑问”用There’s no doubt that引出句子，表示“没有什么比……更重要了”用nothing is more important than…，absolutely表示“完全地，绝对地”为副词，放在be动词is之后，表示“自由”用freedom作宾语，表示“对一个人来说”用to a person。综上所述，故翻译为There’s no doubt that nothing is absolutely more important than freedom to a person. 39．对恐慌的反思有时会使人平静下来。(reflection) (汉译英) 【答案】Reflection on panic can sometimes calm people down. 【详解】考查情态动词和短语。观察句子可知，本句为简单句，主语表示“对恐慌的反思”翻译为Reflection on panic，表示“有时候”用sometimes，为副词，放在情态动词can“会”后，表示“使人平静下来”译为calm people down，放在can后，用动词原形。综上所述，故翻译为Reflection on panics can sometimes calm people down。 40．让我们失望的是，他对我们的建议没有作评论。(comment  (n.))(汉译英) 【答案】To our disappointment, he made no comments on our proposal/suggestions/advice. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和名词。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“让我们失望的是”是to our disappointment，“对……没有作评论”是make no comments on，make用过去式，“我们的建议”是our proposal/suggestions/advice，因此整句话翻译为“To our disappointment, he made no comments on our proposal/suggestions/advice”。故答案为To our disappointment, he made no comments on our proposal/suggestions/advice。 41．尽管父母强烈反对，他还是决定毕业后去非洲。(despite)(汉译英) 【答案】Despite parents’ strong objection, he still decided to go to Africa after graduation./Despite parents’ strong opposition, he still decided to go to Africa after graduation./Despite the fact that his parents strongly objected to it, he still decided to go to Africa after graduation. 【详解】考查介词和固定句型。表示“尽管”可使用表示让步的介词despite，后可接名词，“强烈的”可使用形容词strong，“反对”可使用名词objection或opposition，“他”可使用代词he在句中作主语，“还是”可使用副词still在句中作状语，“决定做某事”可使用固定短语decide to do sth.，根据语境可知，该句可使用一般过去时。“非洲”可使用专用名词Africa，“毕业后”可使用固定短语after graduation。此外，该句还可使用despite the fact that...，that引导同位语从句his parents strongly objected to it。故翻译为Despite parents’ strong objection/opposition, he still decided to go to Africa after graduation./Despite the fact that his parents strongly objected to it, he still decided to go to Africa after graduation。 42．这些应用程序不仅节省时间，还为我们提供了各种各样可供选择的餐厅。(Not only； variety) (汉译英) 【答案】Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from. 【详解】考查并列连词、倒装句、名词和动词不定式。根据句意，表示“这些应用程序”应为these apps作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“节约”应为save作谓语，根据句意可知，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语these apps之间为主动关系，所以使用动词原形，表示“时间”应为time；表示“为某人提供某物”应为provide sb. with sth，与“save”为并列谓语，所以使用一般现在时，表示“各种各样的餐厅”应为a wide variety of restaurants，表示“不仅……还……”应为not only…but also…连接两个并列谓语，所以，表示“这些应用程序不仅节省时间，还为我们提供了各种各样的餐厅”应译为these apps not only save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants；根据提示，Not only位于句首，其所在的句子应使用部分倒装，该句谓语动词为一般现在时，所以在主语前加do，即Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants；表示“供选择的”应为choose from作定语修饰名词restaurants，表示将来的动作，所以应使用不定式形式作定语，即to choose from置于restaurants之后。故翻译为Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from。 43．快递员惊喜地发现信封里装着的原来是一封来自一位顾客的感谢信。(amaze; turn) (汉译英) 【答案】The courier was amazed to find out that the letter enclosed turned out to be a thank-you note from a customer. 【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。“快递员”为the  courier，在句中作主语；“对做某事感到惊喜”用短语be amazed to do sth.；“发现”用短语find out，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导；“原来是”用短语turn out to be 。“一封来自一位顾客的感谢信”翻译为a thank-you note from a customer。根据句意，故翻译为The courier was amazed to find out that the letter enclosed turned out to be a thank-you note from a customer. 44．尽管这个城市具备排水系统，但从长远来看，却不是很有用。 (Despite; equip) (汉译英) 【答案】Despite the city being equipped with a drainage system, in the long run, it is not very useful. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“尽管”用介词despite，后接动名词形式作宾语，“具备”用动词短语 be equipped with，其动名词形式为being equipped with，添加其逻辑主语the city，“排水系统”翻译为drainage system，作介词宾语；“但从长远来看”翻译为in the long run，作时间状语；句子主干“却不是很有用”中省略了主语drainage system，可用代词it指代，“有用”翻译为be useful，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。综上，全句翻译为Despite the city being equipped with a drainage system, in the long run, it is not very useful. 45．警方警告市民不要网上交友，以免上当受骗。 (warn) (汉译英) 【答案】The police warned the public not to make friends online to avoid being cheated. 【详解】考查动词及非谓语动词。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“警方”译为the police，作主语，“警告”使用动词warn，“警告某人不要做某事”译为warn sb. not to do sth.，“市民”可数使用the public，“网上交友”译为make friends online，“以免上当受骗”使用动词不定式，作目的状语，译为to avoid being cheated，其中使用动名词的被动语态，作宾语。故翻译为The police warned the public not to make friends online to avoid being cheated. 46．在老师的帮助下，她学会了如何在压力下控制情绪。 (pressure) (汉译英) 【答案】With the help of teachers, she has learned how to control her emotion under pressure. 【详解】考查介词短语、时态和不定式。“在……帮助下”可用固定短语with the help of，在句中作状语。由句意可知，该句子的谓语动词是“学会”，过去的动作对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数she，用has learned。“如何控制情绪”可用“疑问词+不定式”表达，即how to control her emotion作宾语。“在压力下”用短语under pressure表达。整个句子翻译为：With the help of teachers, she has learned how to control her emotion under pressure。故答案为With the help of teachers, she has learned how to control her emotion under pressure。 47．令我们大为惊奇的是， 马丁(Martin)竟然是唯一一位作业得了优的学生。(turn out) (汉译英) 【答案】To our great surprise, Martin turned out to be the only student who got an A on the assignment. 【详解】考查介词短语，动词短语和定语从句。根据所给中文提示词，“令我们大为惊奇的是”为固定搭配：to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”，所以译为“to our great surprise”，“马丁”作主语，译为“Martin”，“竟然是”根据题干要求，需用turn out意为“结果是”，描述的是已发生的事用一般过去时，译为“turned out to be”，“唯一学生”作宾语，译为“the only student”，“作业得了优的”可用定语从句，修饰先行词student，在从句中作主语，用who引导，译为“who got an A on the assignment”。故译为：To our great surprise, Martin turned out to be the only student who got an A on the assignment。 48．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出援助之手。(offer) (汉译英) 【答案】Although she lives alone with no relatives or friends, all the neighbors offer to help her. 【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。分析句子结构，该句子整体是让步状语从句，可用连词although引导。由句意可知，整个句子是一般现在时。“她孤身一人”可译为she lives alone；“无亲无故”表示为with no relatives or friends，作伴随状语。offer to do表示“主动提供做某事”，所以“伸出援助之手”表达为offer to help，“邻居们都向她伸出援助之手”译为all the neighbors offer to help her。故翻译为Although she lives alone with no relatives or friends, all the neighbors offer to help her. 49．作为学生， 我们不应该无视校纪校规。 (ignore)(汉译英) 【答案】As students, we shouldn’t ignore the school rules. 【详解】考查动词和名词短语。由句意可知，该句子的谓语动词是“不应该无视”，结合括号提示词，译为shouldn’t ignore；宾语“校纪校规”表达为名词短语the school rules。句首的“作为学生”译为As students，作状语。整个句子译为As students, we shouldn’t ignore the school rules。故答案为As students, we shouldn’t ignore the school rules。 50．对你来说最重要的不是学习成绩，而是学习态度。(matter)(汉译英) 【答案】What matters to you most is not the academic achievements/performance but attitudes towards study. 【详解】考查短语、时态和主语从句。“重要”用动词matter；“对你来说最重要的”用主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导，故翻译为What matters to you most。从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。“不是……，而是……”用短语not...but...；“学习成绩”翻译为 academic achievements/performance；“学习态度”翻译为attitudes towards study。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为What matters to you most is not the academic achievements/performance but attitudes towards study. 51．在我看来，正是他的紧张和粗心导致了他面试失利。(perspective, contribute) (汉译英) 【答案】From my perspective, it was his nervousness and carelessness that contributed to his failure in the interview. 【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句。“在某人看来”用短语from one’s perspective；“他的紧张和粗心”翻译为 his nervousness and carelessness，在句中作主语，句中强调主语，所以用强调句，其结构为It is/was +强调部分+that +其它部分。“导致”用短语 contribute to；“他面试失利”翻译为his failure in the interview。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为From my perspective, it was his nervousness and carelessness that contributed to his failure in the interview. 52．牛肉不环保，不是因为它需要冷冻和运输服务，而是因为它产生的温室气体相当于两百万辆汽车。(amount) (汉译英) 【答案】Beef is not environmentally friendly, not because it needs refrigeration and transportation services, but because it produces greenhouse gases equivalent amount to two million cars. 【详解】 考查动词，时态和从句。根据句意，讲述事实用一般现在时，“牛肉不环保”译为beef is not environmentally friendly，“不是……而是……”译为not...but...；“它需要冷冻和运输服务”it needs refrigeration and transportation services，“温室气体”译为greenhouse gases，结合提示词，“相当于”译为 equivalent amount to，表示“与……相等数量的”；“两百万辆汽车”译为two million cars。故译为Beef is not environmentally friendly, not because it needs refrigeration and transportation services, but because it produces greenhouse gases equivalent amount to two million cars. 53．相较于定外卖，我更喜欢自己在家做饭，因为塑料盒不能回收，而且会产生大量的碳足迹。(recycle)(汉译英) 【答案】Compared with ordering takeout, I prefer to cook at home, because plastic boxes can't be recycled and will produce a large carbon footprint. 【详解】 考查非谓语动词，时态语态和短语。“相较于定外卖”译为compared with ordering takeout，过去分词短语作状语，“在家做饭”译为cook at home,结合提示词，“塑料盒不能回收”译为plastic boxes can't be recycled,，用含情态动词的被动语态，“碳足迹”译为carbon footprint，描述事实用一般现在时，“更喜欢做某事”译为prefer to do。故答案为Compared with ordering takeout, I prefer to cook at home, because plastic boxes can't be recycled and will produce a large carbon footprint. 54．尽管进口蔬果给消费者提供了更多选择，但它们造成了巨大的环境压力。(Despite) (汉译英) 【答案】Despite the fact that imported vegetables and fruit(s) offer consumers more choices, they cause huge environmental stress. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、时态、同位语从句和主谓一致。“进口蔬果给消费者提供了更多选择，但它们造成了巨大的环境压力”是一个客观事实，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“尽管”是despite the fact that，that引导的是同位语从句，“进口蔬果”是imported vegetables and fruit(s)，“给某人提供某物”是offer sb. sth.，主语vegetables and fruit(s)是复数，因此offer用原形，“消费者”是consumer，不止一个，要用复数，“更多选择”是more choices，“造成”是cause，主语“它们”用they，是复数，因此cause用原形，“巨大的环境压力”是huge environmental stress，因此整句话翻译为“Despite the fact that imported vegetables and fruit(s) offer consumers more choices, they cause huge environmental stress”。故答案为Despite the fact that imported vegetables and fruit(s) offer consumers more choices, they cause huge environmental stress. 55．毫无疑问，温室气体对环境的影响日益严重，因此，公司需要发展各种节能产品。(impact) (汉译英) 【答案】There is no doubt that the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, the company needs to develop various energy-saving products. 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和从句。“毫无疑问”用固定句型there is no doubt that...，that引导宾语从句，“温室气体对环境的影响日益严重”是同位语从句，译为the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment is becoming more and more serious，greenhouse gases“温室气体”，impact“影响”，the environment“环境”，“日益严重”译为become more and more serious，用进行时表示逐渐变化的过程；“因此”译为therefore，the company“公司”，need to do“需要做”，develop“发展”，various“各种的”，“节能产品”可译为energy products，故答案为There is no doubt that the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, the company needs to develop various energy-saving products. 56．温室气体对全球气候的影响是显著的。(impact) (汉译英) 【答案】The impact of greenhouse gases on the global climate is obvious. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“……对……的影响”为the impact of sth. on sth.；“温室气体”为greenhouse gases；“全球气候”为the global climate；“是显著的”为系表结构be obvious，且本句为客观描述，故应为一般现在时，且照应主语impact，be应为is。故翻译为The impact of greenhouse gases on the global climate is obvious. 57． Xuan Zang就是在这里踏上了的著名的游历之旅，这成为了《西游记》的基础。(basis) (汉译英) 【答案】It was here that Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels, which became the basis of Journey to the West. 【详解】考查短语、时态、强调句和定语从句。“踏上了”用短语set out；“……的基础”用短语the basis of；《西游记》翻译为Journey to the West；根据句意，用强调句结构强调地点“这里”here：It is/was +强调部分 +that+其它部分；指代前面一件事，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为It was here that Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels, which became the basis of Journey to the West. 58．这部大热纪录片里其乐融融的场景让我想起了自己小时候，每年除夕全家围在一起守岁的情景。(when) (汉译英) 【答案】The happy scenes in the hit documentary remind me of when I was a child, the whole family would gather together every New Year’s Eve. 【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。表示“乐融融的场景”应用the happy scenes；表示“这部大热纪录片里”翻译为in the hit documentary；表示“让某人想起”短语为remind sb. of sth.，为一般现在时；when引导时间状语从句，表示“自己小时候”翻译为when I was a child；表示“全家围在一起守岁”翻译为the whole family would gather together；表示“每年除夕”翻译为every New Year's Eve。故翻译为The happy scenes in the hit documentary remind me of when I was a child, the whole family would gather together every New Year’s Eve. 59．不同地区的习俗和传统各不相同，但家庭聚会在节日时总是必不可少的，这意味着不同文化仍有很多共同之处。（common）(汉译英) 【答案】Customs and traditions vary from region to region, but family gatherings are always essential during festivals, which means that different cultures still have a lot in common. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句、名词和短语。此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“习俗”用名词custom表达，“传统”用名词tradition表达，“不同”用动词vary表达，“不同地区的习俗和传统各不相同”表达为customs and traditions vary from region to region；“但”用连词but表达，“家庭聚会”用名词短语family gathering表达，“必不可少的”用形容词essential表达，“但家庭聚会在节日时总是必不可少的”表达为but family gatherings are always essential during festivals；“意味着”用动词mean表达，“不同文化”用名词短语different cultures表达；“有很多共同之处”用短语have a lot in common表达，“这意味着不同文化仍有很多共同之处”可表达为非限制性定语从句which means that different cultures still have a lot in common，which在从句中作主语，指代上文所阐述的“不同地区的习俗和传统各不相同，但家庭聚会在节日时总是必不可少的”；故此句可翻译为：Customs and traditions vary from region to region, but family gatherings are always essential during festivals, which means that different cultures still have a lot in common. 60．尽管疫情期间经济受挫，但当地政府已在努力寻找提振商业的措施。(despite)(汉译英) 【答案】Despite the economic setbacks during the epidemic, the local government has been working hard to seek measures to boost business. 【详解】考查介词，名词短语，时态，动词短语和非谓语动词。结合提示词despite，可知介词despite后接名词短语“经济受挫”，即 the economic setbacks作宾语，状语“疫情期间”为during the epidemic，所以前半句翻译为：Despite the economic setbacks during the epidemic；结合句意可知句子使用现在完成进行时，主语“当地政府”是 the local government，“努力”用work hard，即has been working hard，“寻找提振商业的措施” 用动词不定式做目的状语，即to seek measures to boost business。故翻译为Despite the economic setbacks during the epidemic, the local government has been working hard to seek measures to boost business. 61．尽管存在一些缺点，但网上外卖服务对那些住得离超市很远的人来说非常有用。(despite) (汉译英) 【答案】Despite some drawbacks, online delivery services can be very useful for those who live far from a supermarket. 【详解】考查介词、短语和定语从句。介词despite表示“尽管”之意，后接名词或动名词形式。online delivery service网上外卖服务；be useful for对……有用；far from远离。句中先行词为those，代指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。根据句意，故翻译为Despite some drawbacks, online delivery services can be very useful for those who live far from a supermarket. 62．雨天经常发生交通事故，因为有些驾驶员不太注意潮湿的路面状况。(regard) (汉译英) 【答案】Traffic accidents often happen on rainy days because some drivers show little regard to the wet road conditions. 【详解】考查动词、固定搭配、原因状语从句等。分析汉语句意可知，此处可处理为because引导的原因状语从句；表示“雨天经常发生交通事故”可转换为以交通事故为主语的简单句，即traffic accidents often happen on rainy days，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数；表示“有些驾驶员不太注意潮湿的路面状况”可用some drivers show little regard to the wet road conditions，根据要求，表示“不太注意”可用固定短语show little regard to，主语为复数，谓语动词也用复数。此处是在陈述一般事实，用一般现在时即可。故翻译为Traffic accidents often happen on rainy days because some drivers show little regard to the wet road conditions. 63．作为六朝古都，南京无疑是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。(doubt) (汉译英) 【答案】As the ancient capital of the six dynasties, Nanjing is undoubtedly one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. 【详解】考查短语和时态。ancient capital古都； six dynasties六朝；undoubtedly无疑地；tourist destination旅游目的地。one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意以及主谓一致，故填As the ancient capital of the six dynasties, Nanjing is undoubtedly one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. 64．出于防御的目的，当地人花了好几年的时间修建城墙。(purpose) (汉译英) 【答案】For the purpose of defense, the locals spent years building walls. 【详解】考查名词、动词时态和固定搭配等。分析汉语句意可知，表示“出于防御的目的”可用短语for the purpose of defense；表示“当地人”可用the locals，local作为名词表示“当地人”时常以复数形式出现；表示“花了好几年的时间修建城墙”可用固定短语spend time doing sth.，即spend years building walls。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故翻译为For the purpose of defense, the locals spent years building walls. 65．从长远来看，回收包装对环境有积极的影响。(impact)(汉译英) 【答案】Recycling packaging has a positive impact on the environment in the long run. 【详解】考查名词和固定短语等。分析汉语句意可知，表示“从长远来看”可用固定短语in the long run；表示“回收包装”可用recycle packaging；表示“对环境有积极影响”可用短语have a positive impact on the environment。整个句子可以recycle packaging作为主语，故需用动名词形式，主语为单数，谓语也应用单数形式，此处是在陈述一般事实，用一般现在时即可。故翻译为Recycling packaging has a positive impact on the environment in the long run.。 66．背诵单词，切莫苛求数量和频率，持之以恒方能见效。(a difference) (汉译英) 【答案】During reciting words, do not demand quantity and frequency and perseverance can make a difference. 【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“背诵单词时”用during reciting words；表示“不要苛求数量和频率”用do not demand quantity and frequency ，此处为祈使句的否定结构；表示“持之以恒”用perseverance；表示“起到作用，见效果”用make a difference，前后两句构成并列关系，使用and连接。故翻译为：During reciting words, do not demand quantity and frequency and perseverance can make a difference。 67．故宫历经十多年建成，如今虽无昔日的辉煌，但一砖一瓦仍在述说着历史。(take) (汉译英) 【答案】After it took more than a decade to build the Palace Museum, it is not its former glory, but brick and tiles are still telling history. 【详解】考查动词、短语和固定句式。表示“十多年”短语为more than a decade;作动词的宾语；表示“昔日的辉煌”短语为former glory; “述说着历史”短语为tell history.表示“花时间做某事”应用it take+一段时间+不定式（真正主语），根据句意可知本句“故宫历经十多年建成”在整个句子中做时间状语，应使用After引导，时态应是一般过去时：After it took more than a decade to build the Palace Museum. 后半句是一个but连接的并列句，根据句意应使用一般现在时和现在进行时。故翻译为After it took more than a decade to build the Palace Museum, it is not its former glory, but brick and tiles are still telling history。 68．究竟是什么使得这幢房屋防风防雨？(It)(汉译英) 【答案】What is it that exactly protects this house from wind and rain? 【详解】考查强调句。表示“什么”应用特殊疑问词what作主语；表示“防止”应用动词短语protect...from...；表示“使得这幢房屋防风防雨”套用短语为protects this house from wind and rain；表示“究竟”用副词exactly；本句需要强调主语“什么”，使用强调句的特殊疑问句式为：what+is+it+that+其他部分。故翻译为What is it that exactly protects this house from wind and rain? 69．破晓时分轻推窗户，面对这壮观雪景，他不由吟诵：“千里冰霜，万里雪飘”。(help) （汉译英） 【答案】Pushing the window at dawn, in the face of this spectacular snow, he could not help chanting: “A hundred leagues locked in ice. A thousand leagues of whirling snow.” 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。分析所给中文提示词，可知本句谓语是不由吟诵，所以推窗户应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语他之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词做伴随状语，所以“破晓时分轻推窗户”译为“Pushing the window at dawn”，“面对这壮观雪景”同样做状语译为“in the face of this spectacular snow”，主语是“他”译为“he”，“不由吟诵”做谓语，根据题干要求要用help，并且描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，译为“could not help chanting”，“千里冰霜，万里雪飘”译为“A hundred leagues locked in ice. A thousand leagues of whirling snow”。故译为：Pushing the window at dawn, in the face of this spectacular snow, he could not help chanting: “A hundred leagues locked in ice. A thousand leagues of whirling snow.” 70．每当想起老师对他的期许，要将个人发展融入到祖国的大发展之中时，他就感到自己奋斗的深刻意义。（Each time） （汉译英） 【答案】Each time he remembered his teacher’s expectation that he should integrate his personal development into the great development of his country, he felt the profound significance of his struggle. 【详解】考查名词性从句和时间状语从句。根据提示可知，此处应用each time表示“每当”引导时间状语从句。表示“期许”应用名词expectation，表示“将……融入到……”应用动词短语integrate...into...，表示“个人发展”应用personal development，根据句意可知，表示“要将个人发展融入到祖国的大发展之中时”应为expectation的同位语从句，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，也不缺少意义，所以应用连接词that引导同位语从句。表示“深刻的”应用形容词profound，表示“意义”名词significance，表示“奋斗”应用名词struggle。根据句意可知，此处可理解为过去发生的事情，可用一般过去时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Each time he remembered his teacher’s expectation that he should integrate his personal development into the great development of his country, he felt the profound significance of his struggle. 71．遍布街头大大小小的咖啡馆错落有致，满足了都市人适应快节奏生活的需求。(adapt) （汉译英） 【答案】Large and small cafes are scattered all over the streets, meeting the needs of urban people to adapt to the fast-paced life. 【详解】考查时态语态、短语和非谓语。“遍布”可用谓语动词scatter表示，主语“大大小小的咖啡馆”可译为large and small cafes，由句意可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以“遍布街头大大小小的咖啡馆错落有致”可译为Large and small cafes are scattered all over the streets；“满足……需求”可表达为短语meet the needs of，根据提示词，“适应”可用动词短语adapt to表示，“都市人”翻译为unban people，“快节奏生活”译为the fast-paced life，“满足了都市人适应快节奏生活的需求”在句中作结果状语，可用现在分词表示，即meeting the needs of urban people to adapt to the fast-paced life。故答案为Large and small cafes are scattered all over the streets, meeting the needs of urban people to adapt to the fast-paced life. 72．周末我计划去拜访一位葡萄牙的老朋友，此人精通理财之道。(who)(汉译英) 【答案】I am going to visit an old friend from Portugal this weekend, who knows a lot about money matters. 【详解】考查动词时态和定语从句。根据汉语句意可知，表示“周末”可用this weekend；表示“计划去拜访”可用短语be going to visit sb；表示“一位葡萄牙的老朋友”可用an old friend from Portugal；后面的“此人精通理财之道”可以处理为定语从句，修饰前面的名词friend，可译为who knows a lot about money matters，关系代词who代替先行词在从句中做主语，因从句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。故翻译为I am going to visit an old friend from Portugal this weekend, who knows a lot about money matters. 73．在通向成功的道路上，我们既要保持热情也要沉着冷静。(stay)（汉译英） 【答案】On the way to success, we should stay both passionate and calm. 【详解】考查动词，短语及形容词。根据句意，本句描述一般事实，时态故用一般现在时。表示“在通往……的道路上”用短语On the way to；表示“成功”用名词success；表示“既……又……”用both…and…；表示“保持”用动词stay；表示“热情的”用形容词passionate；表示“沉着冷静的”用形容词calm。故答案为On the way to success, we should stay both passionate and calm. 74．不久后，游客就能通过虚拟导游了解属于唐朝的文化成就和历史文物。(It;belong)(汉译英) 【答案】It won't be long before visitors can be able to learn about cultural achievements and historical relics which belong to the Tang Dynasty through virtual guides. 【详解】考查固定句型、名词、动词短语、定语从句、介词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“不久后……”可以为固定句型It won't be long before…；表示“游客”为名词visitors；表示“了解”应为动词短语learn about；表示“文化成就和历史文物”为名词短语cultural achievements and historical relics；其中表示“属于唐朝的文化成就和历史文物”可以为定语从句cultural achievements and historical relics which belong to the Tang Dynasty；表示“通过虚拟导游”应为介词短语through virtual guides。故翻译为：It won't be long before visitors can be able to learn about cultural achievements and historical relics which belong to the Tang Dynasty through virtual guides。 75．新教材教学目标明确，活动设计新颖，能极大地激发高中生学习英语的热情。(whose)(汉译英) 【答案】The new textbooks whose activity designs are novel, have clear teaching objectives, which can greatly stimulate the enthusiasm of high school students to learn English. 【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“新教材”应用the new textbooks；表示“教学目标明确”应用have clear teaching objectives，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“活动设计新颖”应用whose activity design is novel，使用whose引导定语从句；表示“能极大地激发高中生学习英语的热情”应用which can greatly stimulate the enthusiasm of high school students to learn English，which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故翻译成The new textbooks whose activity designs are novel, have clear teaching objectives, which can greatly stimulate the enthusiasm of high school students to learn English。 76．正是因为言行一致，Tom被选为班长。(It)(汉译英) 【答案】It was because his words and deeds are consistent that Tom was elected monitor. 【详解】考查强调句，原因状语从句和时态语态。此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that...”用一般过去时；表示“因为言行一致”用原因状语从句，翻译为because his words and deeds are consistent，为一般现在时；主语为Tom，表示“被选为班长”应用be elected monitor，为一般过去时的被动语态。故翻译为It was because his words and deeds are consistent that Tom was elected monitor. 77．毫⽆疑问，网上送餐服务如今对老老少少的日常生活都有着巨大的影响。（There）（汉译英） 【答案】There is no doubt that online food delivery services have a huge impact on the daily lives of young and old people now. 【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和时态。根据句意可知，句中应用固定句型“There is no doubt that…”，意为“毫无疑问……”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“online food delivery services”表示“网上送餐服务”，“have a huge impact on…”表示“对……有着巨大的影响”，“the daily lives of young and old people”表示“老老少少的日常生活”，“now”表示“如今”，作时间状语，“online food delivery services have a huge impact on the daily lives of young and old people now”表示“网上送餐服务如今对老老少少的日常生活都有着巨大的影响”，句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为There is no doubt that online food delivery services have a huge impact on the daily lives of young and old people now. 78．自从定居西安，这位科学家就为历史遗址的保护工作做出了巨大贡献。 (contribute)(汉译英) 【答案】Since he settled in Xi’an, the scientist has contributed greatly to the protection of historical sites. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主语为he，表示“定居西安”翻译为settle in Xi’an，为一般过去时；主语为the scientist，表示“为历史遗址的保护工作做出了巨大贡献”翻译为contribute greatly to the protection of historical sites，为现在完成时。故翻译为Since he settled in Xi’an, the scientist has contributed greatly to the protection of historical sites. 79．只有当你将理论和实际相结合，你的关于金钱和健康身体的研究才有意义。 (combine)(汉译英) 【答案】Only when you combine theory with practice does your research on money and health make sense. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致，状语从句和倒装。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“只有当你将理论和实际相结合”翻译为only when you combine theory with practice，only修饰状语从句，位于句首时，主句部分要部分倒装，“你的关于金钱和健康身体的研究”翻译为your research on money and health，“有意义”是make sense，部分倒装句为“does your research on money and health make sense”，因此整句话翻译为“Only when you combine theory with practice does your research on money and health make sense”，故答案为Only when you combine theory with practice does your research on money and health make sense. 80．正是因为有了这些便利的在线外卖应用软件，尽管工作繁忙，我们还是可以享受到各种各样的食物。(It，despite) (汉译英) 【答案】It is because of these convenient online take-out applications that we can enjoy all kinds of food despite our busy work. 【详解】考查时态和强调句型。讲述事实，时态用一般现在时，本句可用“It be +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构，此处被强调部分是原因状语，连接词用that，because of (因为)，convenient (便利的)，online take-out applications (在线外卖应用软件)，enjoy (享受)，all kinds of (各种各样的)，despite (尽管)，句子谓语用“情态动词can+动词原形”，再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：It is because of these convenient online take-out applications that we can enjoy all kinds of food despite our busy work. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$