Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 【单元测试卷•武汉卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. （单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—How do you like the Spring Festival? —________. That’s my favorite festival. A．Yes, I love it B．Fantastic C．Tastes good D．Very well 2．—Ted failed in the exam again. —That is no surprise, ________ is ________ than him in our class A．nobody; laziest B．anybody; lazier C．anybody; laziest D．nobody; lazier 3．—Do you know where he is? I can’t ________ him. —Don’t worry! You can add him on WeChat. Just scan his QR code (二维码). A．wait B．touch C．reach D．mind 4．—How was your trip in Changsha on New Year’s Day? —Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on ________ of the days. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 5．—Jim, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? —I’m trying to ________ the habit of eating too much sugar. A．cut B．take C．break D．give 6．—Mrs. Lin is always strict with her son. —Yeah! But when the boy meets difficulties, she will ________ the caring side of her. A．point out B．pick up C．bring out D．look up 7．—Mom, can I go to the party tonight? —________ you come back before 10 o’clock tonight, dear. A．Though B．Because C．When D．As long as 8．—“You can’t always be like a phubber（低头族）. Get up and…” — “_________, mom, I have to go now.” said Kelly as she tried to end the talking. A．Completely B．Although C．Anyway D．Clearly 9．—Mom, I want to buy Jim a toy for his birthday. —Why not get him a picture book about space ________? A．anyway B．though C．instead D．yet 10．—You made so many mistakes in today’s English test. —Sorry. The English test was right out of my __________. So I spent the whole weekend playing. A．heart B．mind C．feeling D．thought 二、完形填空（15分） Emma is a fourteen-year-old girl. She likes music, and she can sing 11 . In her free time, she often sings for her friends. This term she wants to 12 the school music club. There are many 13 in the club. They think music can make them relaxed (放松的). Emma also thinks so, and she wants to be a great 14 like Beethoven (贝多芬) one day. Peter and Nancy are Emma’s friends. Peter likes reading 15 storybooks are his favorites. He often 16 stories to his classmates after class. They enjoy listening to him. Sometimes, he also 17 stories. His stories are really 18 , so he has many fans in his 19 . His classmates all like to read his stories. Nancy is good at 20 and she is in her school’s sports team. Next Friday, she will have a competition (比赛) in Ningbo Olympic Sports Center. To win the competition, she 21 hard every day. These three friends are very 22 . They like to help little children. Every 23 , they help at the children’s home. On Saturday morning, Emma usually sings for them. Peter often tells them stories on Saturday afternoon. And Nancy teaches them 24 to swim well on Sunday. All the children there like 25 very much. 11．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．badly 12．A．start B．join C．call D．visit 13．A．girls B．teachers C．students D．boys 14．A．musician B．actor C．waiter D．player 15．A．but B．or C．then D．and 16．A．enjoys B．makes C．tells D．likes 17．A．teaches B．studies C．draws D．writes 18．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 19．A．class B．family C．office D．city 20．A．singing B．dancing C．swimming D．drawing 21．A．practices B．sings C．dances D．reads 22．A．nice B．happy C．lazy D．terrible 23．A．day B．weekend C．year D．month 24．A．where B．how C．why D．when 25．A．him B．you C．us D．them 三、阅读理解（30分） A Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math. And I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together. Then we play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Yours, Emily 26．Emily wrote the letter to tell about ________. A．her best friend B．her study C．her family D．her school life 27．Emily and Kate ________. A．are both good at history B．can both play the violin C．are both thirteen years old D．both have long brown hair 28．Emily practices the violin ________. A．once a week B．twice a week C．once a month D．twice a month 29．Emily ________ after she goes back from school. A．watches TV B．plays sports C．does her homework D．plays computer games 30．According to the letter, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Emily and Kate live in the same neighborhood B．Kate hopes to go to Japan one day C．Emily finds it hard to play the violin well D．Emily and Kate are classmates B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When the friends hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技能). Liam is the most outgoing one of them. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 31．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 32．The word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．progress 33．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 34．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 35．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce Lincoln High School. B．To teach readers the importance of being kind. C．To solve students’ problems in Lincoln High School. D．To introduce four students with different characters. C Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust（信任）each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解决）. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 36．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A．too many people want to make friends B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D．they don’t know friendship is something important 37．According to the text, honesty is ________. A．something unimportant B．the base（基础）of friendship C．as important as money D．more important than anything else 38．From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的 39．What does the word “them” refer to（指代）in the third paragraph? A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments 40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A．Friends should always speak and act honestly. B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 四、选词填空（10分） 根据下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 same  mirror   result  bring out   happy   they   much Recently, we did a survey about our students’ ideas about what kinds of things are the most important in a friend. Here are the 41 . We found that half of the students think a good friend should have the 42 hobbies as they do. Twenty percent hope their friends to be good listeners and can make them 43 when they’re sad. For another twenty percent, a good friend should be 44 talented in something than they are so that these friends can help bring out the best in 45 . The rest of the students like good-looking people with cool clothes to be their friends. 五、短文填空(10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Karen. Linda is my best friend. I 46 (one) met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and made my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me 47 Linda didn’t. She helped me clean my clothes. It really 48 (touch) my heart. Then we 49 (become) good friends. I like Linda, though we are different in some ways. She is very 50 (fun), but I’m a little serious. She works a little 51 (hard) than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different 52 (activity). She likes writing and playing the guitar, but I like dancing and playing 53 violin. Both of 54 (we) like sports very much. Linda plays ping-pong very well, and I am good 55 basketball. 六、书面表达（20分） 朋友是我们为自己选择的亲人，虽然没有血缘关系，但是真正的朋友会像亲人一样，给我们带来诸多温暖与陪伴。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. 你最好的朋友是谁； 2. 你和他（她）有哪些相同和不同之处； 3. 你认为朋友之间应该怎样相处。 要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数：70左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. （单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—How do you like the Spring Festival? —________. That’s my favorite festival. A．Yes, I love it B．Fantastic C．Tastes good D．Very well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为春节怎么样？——好极了，那是我最爱的节日。 考查情景交际。Yes, I love it是的，我喜欢它；Fantastic好极了；Tastes good尝起来不错；Very well很好，修饰动词。此处表示对春节的评价应用形容词。故选B。 2．—Ted failed in the exam again. —That is no surprise, ________ is ________ than him in our class A．nobody; laziest B．anybody; lazier C．anybody; laziest D．nobody; lazier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——特德考试有不及格。——那没有什么奇怪的。在我们班里没人比他更懒了。 考查不定代词辨析及比较级。nobody没有人；anybody任何人。lazier更懒，比较级；laziest最懒，最高级。根据“than”可知第二空用比较级；根据“That is no surprise”可知该句指没有人比特德更懒了，所以第一空指没有人，故选D。 3．—Do you know where he is? I can’t ________ him. —Don’t worry! You can add him on WeChat. Just scan his QR code (二维码). A．wait B．touch C．reach D．mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他在哪儿吗？我联系不上他。——不要担心！你可以加他微信。扫一下他的二维码就行了。 考查动词辨析。wait等待；touch触摸；reach与……取得联系；mind介意。根据“You can add him on WeChat. Just scan his QR code (二维码).”可知，此处是指想要和他联系上，故选C。 4．—How was your trip in Changsha on New Year’s Day? —Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on ________ of the days. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——元旦你在长沙的旅行怎么样？——不太好。我在那里待了两天，但这两天都下雨了。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者以上都。根据“Not so good.”以及“for two days”可知是两天都下雨，用both，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 5．—Jim, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? —I’m trying to ________ the habit of eating too much sugar. A．cut B．take C．break D．give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很不高兴。你怎么了？ ——我正在努力改掉吃糖太多的习惯。 考查动词辨析。cut切割；take带着；break打破；give给。根据“the habit of eating too much sugar.”可知，这里是改掉吃糖太多的习惯，应用break。故选C。 6．—Mrs. Lin is always strict with her son. —Yeah! But when the boy meets difficulties, she will ________ the caring side of her. A．point out B．pick up C．bring out D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——林太太对她儿子总是很严格。——是的！但当这个男孩遇到困难时，她会表现出她关心的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。point out指出；pick up接某人，捡起……；bring out使……显露出来；look up查找。根据“… the caring side of her”可知，此处是指林太太显露出她关心他人的一面。故选C。 7．—Mom, can I go to the party tonight? —________ you come back before 10 o’clock tonight, dear. A．Though B．Because C．When D．As long as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以去参加今晚的聚会吗？——亲爱的，只要你今晚10点以前回来就行。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Because因为；When当……时；As long as只要。根据“you come back before 10 o’clock tonight”可知，此处表示只要10点回来，就可以去参加聚会，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 8．—“You can’t always be like a phubber（低头族）. Get up and…” — “_________, mom, I have to go now.” said Kelly as she tried to end the talking. A．Completely B．Although C．Anyway D．Clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“你不可能总是像个低头族。抬起头来……”——“不管怎样，妈妈，我现在得走了。”凯利一边说，一边试图结束谈话。 考查副词词义辨析。Completely完全地；Although虽然（连词）；Anyway不管怎样，那么（结束对话）；Clearly清晰地。根据“‘... mom, I have to go now.’ said Kelly as she tried to end the talking.”可知句子完整选副词，凯莉急于要走，想要尽快结束对话。故选C。 9．—Mom, I want to buy Jim a toy for his birthday. —Why not get him a picture book about space ________? A．anyway B．though C．instead D．yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想给吉姆买一个玩具作为他的生日礼物。——为什么不给他买一本关于太空的图画书呢？ 考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；though虽然；instead而是，代替；yet仍，还。根据“Why not get him a picture book about space...”可知，此处妈妈建议他不买个玩具而是买一本关于太空的图画书，故选C。 10．—You made so many mistakes in today’s English test. —Sorry. The English test was right out of my __________. So I spent the whole weekend playing. A．heart B．mind C．feeling D．thought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在今天的英语考试中犯了这么多错误。——对不起。我完全忘记了英语考试。所以我整个周末都在玩。 考查名词辨析。heart心脏；mind头脑，思想；feeling感情；thought想法。根据“The English test was right out of my...So I spent the whole weekend playing.”可知，“我”整个周末都在玩，是因为“我”完全忘记了要准备考试，right out of sb’s mind“（完全）被某人忘记”。故选B。 二、完形填空（15分） Emma is a fourteen-year-old girl. She likes music, and she can sing 11 . In her free time, she often sings for her friends. This term she wants to 12 the school music club. There are many 13 in the club. They think music can make them relaxed (放松的). Emma also thinks so, and she wants to be a great 14 like Beethoven (贝多芬) one day. Peter and Nancy are Emma’s friends. Peter likes reading 15 storybooks are his favorites. He often 16 stories to his classmates after class. They enjoy listening to him. Sometimes, he also 17 stories. His stories are really 18 , so he has many fans in his 19 . His classmates all like to read his stories. Nancy is good at 20 and she is in her school’s sports team. Next Friday, she will have a competition (比赛) in Ningbo Olympic Sports Center. To win the competition, she 21 hard every day. These three friends are very 22 . They like to help little children. Every 23 , they help at the children’s home. On Saturday morning, Emma usually sings for them. Peter often tells them stories on Saturday afternoon. And Nancy teaches them 24 to swim well on Sunday. All the children there like 25 very much. 11．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．badly 12．A．start B．join C．call D．visit 13．A．girls B．teachers C．students D．boys 14．A．musician B．actor C．waiter D．player 15．A．but B．or C．then D．and 16．A．enjoys B．makes C．tells D．likes 17．A．teaches B．studies C．draws D．writes 18．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 19．A．class B．family C．office D．city 20．A．singing B．dancing C．swimming D．drawing 21．A．practices B．sings C．dances D．reads 22．A．nice B．happy C．lazy D．terrible 23．A．day B．weekend C．year D．month 24．A．where B．how C．why D．when 25．A．him B．you C．us D．them 【参考答案】 11． B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了三个朋友Emma、Peter和Nancy的爱好和日常活动，以及他们如何帮助儿童之家的孩子们。 【详情解析】 11．句意：她喜欢音乐，并且唱歌很好。 fast快地；well好地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地。根据“She likes music, and she can sing”可知，唱歌很好。故选B。 12．句意：这学期她想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。 start开始；join加入；call打电话；visit参观。根据“the school music club”可知，想加入学校音乐俱乐部。故选B。 13．句意：俱乐部里有很多学生。 girls女孩；teachers老师；students学生；boys男孩。根据“They think music can make them relaxed (放松的).”可知，俱乐部里有很多学生。故选C。 14．句意：Emma也这么认为，她希望有一天能成为像贝多芬一样伟大的音乐家。 musician音乐家；actor演员；waiter服务员；player运动员。根据“like Beethoven (贝多芬) one day.”可知，成为像贝多芬一样的音乐家。故选A。 15．句意：Peter喜欢阅读，故事书是他的最爱。 but但是；or或者；then然后；and和。根据“Peter likes reading ... storybooks are his favorites.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 16．句意：他经常在课后给同学讲故事。 enjoys欣赏；makes制作；tells告诉；likes喜欢。根据“He often ... stories to his classmates after class.”可知，是给同学们讲故事，tell stories“讲故事”符合。故选C。 17．句意：有时，他也写故事。 teaches教授；studies学习；draws画画；writes写。根据“Sometimes, he also ... stories. His stories are really”可知，有时他也写故事。故选D。 18．句意：他的故事很有趣，所以他在班上有很多粉丝。 important重要的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“so he has many fans”可知，他的故事很有趣。故选C。 19．句意：他的故事很有趣，所以他在班上有很多粉丝。 class班级；family家庭；office办公室；city城市。根据“so he has many fans in his ... His classmates all like to read his stories.”可知，他在班上有很多粉丝。故选A。 20．句意：Nancy擅长游泳，她是学校运动队的一员。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；drawing画画。根据“in her school’s sports team.”可知，在学校运动队，说明她擅长游泳。故选C。 21．句意：为了赢得比赛，她每天都刻苦训练。 practices练习；sings唱歌；dances跳舞；reads阅读。根据“Next Friday, she will have a competition (比赛) in Ningbo Olympic Sports Center. To win the competition, she ... hard every day.”可知，为了赢得比赛，她每天刻苦练习游泳。故选A。 22．句意：这三个朋友很好。 nice好的；happy开心的；lazy懒惰的；terrible糟糕的。根据“They like to help little children.”可知，他们喜欢帮助小朋友，说明他们都很好。故选A。 23．句意：每个周末，他们都去儿童之家帮忙。 day天；weekend周末；year年；month月。根据“On Saturday morning”可知，是每周末都去儿童之家。故选B。 24．句意：Nancy在星期天教他们如何游泳。 where哪儿；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“And Nancy teaches them ... to swim well on Sunday”可知，是教他们如何游泳。故选B。 25．句意：那里所有的孩子都非常喜欢他们。 him他；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“All the children there like ... very much.”可知，儿童之家的所有孩子们都很喜欢他们。故选D。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math. And I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together. Then we play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Yours, Emily 26．Emily wrote the letter to tell about ________. A．her best friend B．her study C．her family D．her school life 27．Emily and Kate ________. A．are both good at history B．can both play the violin C．are both thirteen years old D．both have long brown hair 28．Emily practices the violin ________. A．once a week B．twice a week C．once a month D．twice a month 29．Emily ________ after she goes back from school. A．watches TV B．plays sports C．does her homework D．plays computer games 30．According to the letter, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Emily and Kate live in the same neighborhood B．Kate hopes to go to Japan one day C．Emily finds it hard to play the violin well D．Emily and Kate are classmates 【参考答案】 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 【语篇解读】 本文是Emily写给Alice的一封信，介绍了她的好朋友Kate。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“In this letter I will tell you about my best friend.”可知，Emily写这封信是为了介绍她最好的朋友。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old,”可知，Emily和Kate都是13岁。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday.”可知，Emily每周练习小提琴两次。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together. Then we play computer games for an hour.”可知，放学回到家后，Emily会玩电脑游戏。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“We sit next to each other in class.”可知，我们在班上挨着坐，由此可推知Emily和她最好的朋友Kate是同班同学。故选D。 B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When the friends hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技能). Liam is the most outgoing one of them. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 31．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 32．The word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．progress 33．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 34．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 35．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce Lincoln High School. B．To teach readers the importance of being kind. C．To solve students’ problems in Lincoln High School. D．To introduce four students with different characters. 【参考答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【语篇解读】 本文作者介绍了四个性格迥异的学生情况。 【详情解析】 31．细节理解题。根据“And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人。这说明艾米丽擅长照顾别人。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out.”可知，当他的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯总是乐于帮助他们。这说明亚历克斯很聪明，所以A选项符合，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities”可知，利亚姆喜欢参加户外活动。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital”可知，索菲亚一周去两次，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“They are good friends with completely different characters.”可知，作者是为了介绍四个性格迥异的学生。故选D。 C Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust（信任）each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解决）. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 36．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A．too many people want to make friends B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D．they don’t know friendship is something important 37．According to the text, honesty is ________. A．something unimportant B．the base（基础）of friendship C．as important as money D．more important than anything else 38．From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的 39．What does the word “them” refer to（指代）in the third paragraph? A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments 40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A．Friends should always speak and act honestly. B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 【参考答案】 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了做一个好朋友所要学会的三个原则是诚实、慷慨、理解。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据“Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long.”（太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间。）可知，有些友谊不会持续很长时间，因为有些人得到友谊，但不回报友谊。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Honesty helps start a good friendship.”（诚实有助于建立良好的友谊。）可知，诚实是最重要的友谊的基础。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.” 可知，划线单词“generous”与分享有关，意思是“大方的、慷慨的”，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据前文“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”（你自然会想分享你的想法和感受。）可知，”them”这个词指的是“你的想法和感受”，故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes,or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests.”可知，C选项“A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.”（给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友。）描述与原文不符，故此处C选项是不正确的，故选C。 四、选词填空（10分） 根据下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 same  mirror   result  bring out   happy   they   much Recently, we did a survey about our students’ ideas about what kinds of things are the most important in a friend. Here are the 41 . We found that half of the students think a good friend should have the 42 hobbies as they do. Twenty percent hope their friends to be good listeners and can make them 43 when they’re sad. For another twenty percent, a good friend should be 44 talented in something than they are so that these friends can help bring out the best in 45 . The rest of the students like good-looking people with cool clothes to be their friends. 【参考答案】 41．results 42．same 43．happy 44．more 45．them 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项调查结果——在学生们心中，朋友应该是什么样子的。 【详情解析】 41．句意：以下是调查的结果。冠词后接名词，根据前文“we did a survey”及备选词汇可知，此处指调查结果，本句谓语动词是are，result“结果”应加s变为复数，故填results。 42．句意：我们发现，一半的学生认为好朋友应该有和自己相同的爱好。固定搭配the same...as...表示“与……相同的……”，故填same。 43．句意：百分之二十的学生希望自己的朋友是好的倾听者，当他们难过时能让他们开心。根据“when they’re sad”推测，他们希望难过时朋友能让自己开心，结合备选词汇可知，happy“开心的”符合语境，且make sb后加形容词作宾语补足语，故填happy。 44．句意：对于另外百分之二十的学生来说，好朋友应该在某方面比自己更有天赋，这样就能帮助他们展现出最好的一面。than前面应使用形容词或副词的比较级，talented“有天赋的”变比较级为more talented，因此应把备选词汇中的much变为more，故填more。 45．句意：对于另外百分之二十的学生来说，好朋友应该在某方面比自己更有天赋，这样就能帮助他们展现出最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.表示“让某人展现出最好的一面”，所以此处应填人称代词，作宾语，结合备选词汇，they“他们”变为宾格them后符合要求，指代这百分之二十的学生，故填them。 五、短文填空(10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Karen. Linda is my best friend. I 46 (one) met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and made my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me 47 Linda didn’t. She helped me clean my clothes. It really 48 (touch) my heart. Then we 49 (become) good friends. I like Linda, though we are different in some ways. She is very 50 (fun), but I’m a little serious. She works a little 51 (hard) than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different 52 (activity). She likes writing and playing the guitar, but I like dancing and playing 53 violin. Both of 54 (we) like sports very much. Linda plays ping-pong very well, and I am good 55 basketball. 【参考答案】 46． first 47．but 48．touched 49．became 50．funny 51．harder 52．activities 53．the 54．us 55．at 【语篇解读】 本文是作者介绍她和琳达成为朋友的经历，以及她和琳达的相同之处和不同点。 【详情解析】 46．句意：我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。此处应用副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。 47．句意：其他学生嘲笑我，但琳达没有。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 48．句意：它真的触动了我的心。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填touched。 49．句意：然后我们成了好朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 50．句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃。此处在句中作表语，用形容词funny，故填funny。 51．句意：她学习比我努力一点，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 52．句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。different修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。 53．句意：她喜欢写作和弹吉他，但我喜欢跳舞和拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语，故填the。 54．句意：我们俩都非常喜欢运动。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。 55．句意：琳达乒乓球打得很好，我篮球打得很好。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。 六、书面表达（20分） 朋友是我们为自己选择的亲人，虽然没有血缘关系，但是真正的朋友会像亲人一样，给我们带来诸多温暖与陪伴。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. 你最好的朋友是谁； 2. 你和他（她）有哪些相同和不同之处； 3. 你认为朋友之间应该怎样相处。 要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数：70左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 It’s believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our lives. I have many friends and my best friend is a beautiful and kind girl called Linda. Linda and I have been friends for many years. We both like reading a lot and we often spend time reading together. However, we have quite a few differences. Linda is much more outgoing than me, and she brings me lots of happiness every day. I always get better grades than she does, so I often help with her study. I don’t think friends should be the same as long as they understand each other. I hope our friendship will last forever and both of us can become better. 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述友谊的重要性，并介绍自己的好朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍自己和好朋友的相同和不同之处； 第三步，谈谈朋友之间应该怎样相处。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important part 起重要作用 ②as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①Linda is much more outgoing than me, and she brings me lots of happiness every day. (and连接的并列句) ②I don’t think friends should be the same as long as they understand each other. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$