Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂(人教版)

2024-09-18
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创佳质英语乐园
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 重要知识点清单 一、单元重点词汇 Mario,you used to be short, didn’t you?马里奥,你过去很矮,不是吗?(P25) 【知识详解 】 反意疑问勾的用法(高频考点) 本句是含used to的反意疑问句,结构为“主语+used to+动词原形+其他,didn’t+主语?”。附加词句中的助动词是didn’t,也可用usedn’to。 她妹妹过去经常弹钢琴,是吗?Her sister used to play the piano, didn’t she? 难点突破 反意疑问句由陈述部分与附加问句构成,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。在反意疑问句中,附加问句部分的主语、谓语与前面陈述部分的主语、谓语要保持人称、助动词等的一致。 Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, does she?屠呦呦教授从未停止过对中药的研究,对吗? 要点拓展 反意疑问句的回答 (1)回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句的结构一样,如果答语是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,如果答语是否定的,则用“No+否定结构”。 你过去擅长英语,是吗?-You used to be good at English, didn’t you? 是的,我擅长。-Yes, I did. (2)回答陈述部分为否定句的反意疑问句时,yes或no的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。 -He didn’t come to school yesterday, did he?他昨天没来上学,是吗? -Yes, he did.不是,他来上学了。 -No, he didn’t.是的,他没有来上学。 注意 在反意疑问句中,陈述部分有few,little,no,nothing,nobody,never,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。 What’s he like now?他现在什么样?(P25) 【知识详解】 What’s sb. like?的用法 用法分析 What’s sb. like?意为“某人什么样?”,用于询问人的性格、品质或相貌。 你的英语老师是怎样一个人?-What’s your English teacher like? 她善良又有耐心。-She is kind and patient. 要点拓展 What do/does sb. look like?表示“某人长得什么样?”,用于询问人的外貌。 -What does your father look like?你爸爸长什么样? -He is tall. He has a beard.他高高的个子,留着胡须。 humorous幽默的(P26) 【知识点详解】 humorous的用法 用法分析 humorous为形容词,意为“有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的”,可做表语或定语,既可以用来修饰事或物,也可以用来修饰人。 我哥哥有许多幽默故事可讲。My brother has many humorous stories to tell. 词形转换 humor/humour n.幽默 humorous adj.有幽默感的 反义词 humourless adj.无幽默感的 humorist n.幽默作家;该谐风趣的人 小提示 -ous是常见的形容词后缀,通常放在名词后,表示“…的”,danger(n.危险)+-ous→dangerous(adj. 有危险的)。 silent沉默的(P26) 【知识点详解 】 silent的用法 silent为形容词,意为“不说话的;沉默的”,在句中做表语或定语,常用短语:remain/stay/keep silent保持沉默。 I think you should keep silent.我认为你应该保持沉默。 词形转换 silent adj.沉默的 silently adv.沉默地 silence n.沉默 in silence沉默地 helpful 有帮助的(P26) 【知识点详解 】 helpful的用法 helpful形容词,help + ful→helpful,意为“有用的,有帮助的”。be helpful to...对……有帮助的。It is helpful(for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说做某事有帮助。 你认为最有用的发明是什么?What do you think is the most helpful invention? 把你的问题和你的父母讨论很有帮助。It’s helpful to discuss your problems with your parents. 或许这些营养品对你的健康有帮助。Maybe these nutrients are helpful to your health. 词形转换 helpful adj.有帮助的;有用的 help v.帮助 helpless adj.不能自立的;无助的 help n.[U]帮助 要点拓展 help→helpful有帮助的 -ful colour→colourful颜色鲜艳的 hope→hopeful有希望的 thank→thankful感激的 peace→peaceful和平的 forget→forgetful健忘的 care→careful小心的 use→useful有用的 wonder→wonderful极好的 success→successful成功的 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次我们小学同学见面已经三年了。(P26) 【知识点详解 】 本句是含有时间状语从句的复句。主句"It’s been three years"是现在完成时,从句“since we last saw our primary school classmates”是一般过去时。 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 主句 since引导的时间状语从句 要点拓展 “It has been/It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”为固定句型,意为“自从……已经有多长时间了”。 It has been a year since we last saw each other.我们已经有一年没有见到彼此了。 since的用法(高频考点) since做连词,意为“自从…以后”,引导一般过去时的从句,主句用完成时态。 自从我十三岁以来,我一直在这儿学习。I have studied here since I was 13 years old. 要点拓展 (1)since用于现在完成时中,后接“过去的一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日或钟点)”或“时间段十ago”结构。 We have lived here since 3 years ago/for 3 years.我们住在这儿已经三年了。 (2)since还做连词,意为“既然;因为”,表示原因;since表示的原因是人们已知的事实。 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了,咱们开始开会吧。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.为本月的《青年世界》杂志,我采访了19岁的亚裔流行歌星王坎迪。(P27) 【知识点详解 】 interview的用法 interview为动词,意为“采访;面试”,常用于下列结构: interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人 interview sb. for sth.为某事面试某人 我们将要采访迈克,谈一谈他的新电影。We will interview Mike about his new movie. 我们为这份工作面试了二十个人。We interviewed twenty people for this job. 要点拓展 (1)interview还可做可数名词,意为“面试;访谈”,interview以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词修饰时应用an。 There’ll be an interview with Mr. Black after the news.新闻过后将播出对布菜克先生的访谈。 (2) 访者” interviewer可数名词,意为“主持面试者;采访者”;interviewee可数名词,意为“参加面试者;被采复合形容词结构:数词+名词单数+adj. ①要用连字符“-”连接 ②名词用单数 ③放在名词前面作定语 e.g. an 8-year-old girl一个8岁的女孩 a six-minute walk.一段步行6分钟的路程 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞,于是开始学习歌唱来应对害羞。(P27) 【知识点详解 】 take up的用法 take up意为“学着做,开始做,从事”,后接名词或动名词。 他离开城市开始务农。He left a job in the city to take up farming. 这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。The scientist has taken up a new subject. 要点拓展 (1)take up还表示“占据(时间、地方、空间等),消耗”。 That big table takes up too much room.那张大桌子占的地方太多了。 (2)take up还表示“拿起,举起(物)”。 She took up her bag and left.她拿起包走了。 (3)take up a hobby意为“养成一种爱好”。 My grandmother is going to take up a hobby like shopping on the Internet.我的祖母将养成在网 上购物的习惯。 deal with的用法 deal with意为“对付;处理”。同义词组为do with. deal with还有“解决”的意思,相当于solve。 我应该怎样处理这个问题呢?How should I deal with this problem? =What should I do with this problem? 这个问题不好解决。This problem is difficult to deal with. 注意 deal with侧重解决问题的方法,与how连用。do with侧重解决问题的对象,与what连用。 How do you deal with the matter? =What do you do with the matter?你怎么处理这件事? As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着她的情况逐步好转,她敢在全班面前唱歌,后来则为全校师生演唱。(P27) 【知识点详解 】 as的用法 as在此处为连词,意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。 老师进来时,我们正在说话。We were talking as the teacher came in. 要点拓展 as的其他用法: as 连词 正如 因为;由于 按……的方式;如同 介词 作为;当作 像;如同 Please do as I say.请按我说的去做。(连词) As a student, you must study hard.作为一名学生,你必须努力学习。(介词) dare的用法 dare在此为实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”,此时有时态、数等的变化,一般不用于进行时。其后常跟不定式,即dare to do sth.,意为“敢于做某事”。 He didn’t dare to look at me in the eye.他不敢正眼看我。 要点拓展 dare还可做情态动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”,后接动词原形,常用在疑问句或否定句中。 I daren’t say you are right.我不敢说你是对的。 whole 形容词,整体的,全部的 常用结构:the whole +单数名词;all也有此意,但语序不同,all用于冠词、所有格或其它的限定词之前;whole用于冠词、所有格及其它限定词之后。 all the time 总是,一直; the whole time 全部的时间; all my life 我的一生; my whole life 我的一生 注意: ①如果没有冠词或限定词,whole不能与单数名词连用 The whole city was burning. 整个城市都在燃烧。 ②whole一般不与不可数名词连用。 所有的钱:all the money,一般不说the whole money。 And I don’t have much private time anymore.我不再拥有很多私人时间。(P27) 【知识点详解】 private的用法 private形容词,意为“私人的;私有的”。做表语或定语,相当于personal,反义词:public公共的。 这是一封写给汤姆的私人信件。其他任何人都不可以打开它。This is a private letter for Tom. Nobody else can open it. 固定搭配 private letters私人信件,private schools私立学校,private doctors私人医生。 要点拓展 private还做名词,in private私下地。 I wish to talk with you in private.我希望私下里同你谈话。 Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在对我来说和朋友们一起闲逛几乎是不可能的,因为总是有保镖围着我。(P27) 【知识点详解】 本句是动名词短语"Hanging out with friends"做主语,谓语动词用单数形式is。because引导原因状语队句,队句里包含there be句型。 with的用法(高频考点) with介词,表示“和……一起”;with还表示伴随状态、随身携带。 He likes to live with his parents.他喜欢和父母住在一起。 The teacher came in with a book under her arm.老师夹着书走进了教室。 要点拓展 (1)with还表示“带有,有着”。指“长着,戴着,带着……;有……的”,表示人/物的某种特征。 China is a country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair.我的老师是一个有金黄色头发的英国人。 (2)with表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质“具有,带有,加上,包括……在内”,如“加……的茶水,……馅的包子、水饺”等。 He doesn’t like tea with sugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶。 注意 当主语后含有with, together with时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 He with his parents is going to visit the Great Wall next week.下星期他和父母要去参观长城。...you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.……你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。(P27) prepare的用法 prepare动词,意为“准备;预备;提防(某种情况)”,后可接双宾语。prepare for...为……做准备。形容词prepared“准备好的”,be prepared to do sth.相当于get ready to do sth.,表示“为……做准备”,be prepared for sth.相当于get ready for sth.。 我们正在为英语考试做准备。We are preparing for the English test. 他们准备好去那个国家工作了。They were prepared to go to work in that country. 固定搭配 prepare for...为……做准备 prepare的搭配 prepare sth准备某物/事 be prepared against sth.对……做好准备 prepare sth. for sb.=prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物 prepare sb. for sth.使某人对某事有所准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 She prepared us a nice breakfast. =She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。 They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。 We must be prepared against war.我们必须备战。 The doctors and nurses are preparing the patient for the operation.医生和护士们在为病人的手术准备着。 give up的用法(高频考点) give up意为“放弃”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语,接代词做宾语时,要把代词放于give和up之间。give up相当于drop/stop,give up doing sth.相当于drop sth.或stop doing sth.。 不要放弃希望。一切会很快结束的。Don’t give up hope. Everything will be over soon. 要点拓展 (1)后接doing做宾语的动词短语:be busy, look forward to,be used to,can’t help,give up,feel like,keep on等。 (2)含give的动词短语有:give up放弃;give away赠送;give out分发;give in 投降;give off散发;give back归还。 You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.要想成功,你确实需要许多天赋和努力。(P27) 【知识点详解】 require的用法 require表示“需要;需求”,相当于need。 这条建议需要认真考虑。This suggestion requires/needs careful thought. 要点拓展 (1)require doing =require to be done意为“需要某事被做”。 Your mobile phone requires/needs mending. =Your mobile phone requires/needs to be mended.你的手机需要修理。 (2)require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,相当于require sth. of/from sb.。 They required us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。 Each student is required to have a composition by her. =She requires a composition of each student.她要求每个学生写一篇作文。 Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。(P27) 【知识点详解】 a number of的用法(高频考点) a number of与many用法相同,其后接可数名词复数形式。number前还可用large,small,great等词修饰。 书架上有许多书。There are a number of books on the shelves. 要点辨析 a number of,the number of a number of 许多,后接可数名词复数。做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 the number of ……的数量,后接可数名词复数。做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 A number of students in our school come from Shandong.我们学校的很多学生来自山东。 谓语动词用复数形式 The number of the students in our school is 4,000.我们学校有4000名学生。 谓语动词用单数形式 make it的用法 make it在此处用来表示达到预期目标,意为“办成,做到,成功”。 他想作为一名演员而一举成名。He wants to make it as an actor. 要点拓展 make it的其他用法: 尤指在困难情况下准时到达,赶上 能够出席(或到场) 幸免于难;渡过难关 If we run, we should make it.如果我们跑的话,我们应该来得及。 The doctors think he’s going to make it.医生们认为他能挺过去。 being alone独处(P28) 【知识点详解】 alone的用法 alone在此做形容词,意为“孤身一人的,无伴的”,在句中做表语,不能做定语修饰名词。 父母外出了,只有我一个人在家。My parents have gone out and I’m alone in the house. 要点拓展 alone还可做副词,意为“独自;单独”。 I don’t like going out alone at night.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。 要点辨析 alone,lonely alone单独的,独自的 形容词 做表语 重在单独无伴 alone独自地,单独地 副词 做状语 数量上指一个,相当于by oneself lonely孤独的,寂寞的 形容词 做表语或定语 强调感情孤独、寂寞 I’m alone but I don’t feel lonely.我单身一人,但我不觉得孤独。 I’ll go there alone.我将独自去那儿。 giving a speech in public在公共场合演讲(P28) 【知识点详解】 in public的用法 in public意为“公开地”,为介词短语,相当于in public places。 别在公开场合喧哗。Don’t speak loudly in public. 他公开做了一次演讲。He gave a speech in public. 注意 the public做主语,谓语可以是单数,也可以是复数。 It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他以前在学校也面临困难。(P30) 【知识点详解】 it做形式主语,动词不定式短语to believe that he used to have difficulties in school是真正的主语,其中that从句做believe的宾语。 have difficulty in sth.的用法 have difficulty in sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。have difficulty(in)doing sth.表示“做某事很困难、费劲”,相当于have problems/trouble(in)doing sth.,介词in是可以省略的,problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some,a little,great,no,a lot of等。 许多国家在经济方面遇到了困难。Many countries have difficulty in the economic sphere. I have difficulty in learning English.我学英语有困难。 When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems...当他是个小男孩的时候,他很少惹麻烦,……(P30) 【知识点详解】 seldom的用法(高频考点) seldom意为“很少,不常”,是表示频率的否定词,用于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后或实义动词之前。 I seldom travel by ship.我很少乘船旅行。 中考特殊考点 seldom为否定副词,含seldom的句子本身是否定意义,变反意疑问句时,后面的简略问句应用肯定形式。 You seldom go to the library, do you?你很少去图书馆,是吗? 联想助忆 频度副词表示频率的高低依次为: always→usually→often-→sometimes→seldom→hardly (ever)→never。 注意seldom位于句首时,句子倒装。 Seldom is she late for school.她上学很少迟到。 Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不开心开始影响到他的学业。(P30) 【知识点详解】 influence的用法 influence为及物动词,意为“影响”,常用搭配为: influence sth./sb.影响某事/某人 be influenced by...受……的影响 老师的话影响了他的一生。His teacher’s words influenced him for all his life. 别让我影响了你的决定。Don’t let me influence your decision. 要点拓展 influence为名词,意为“影响”,常用搭配为: have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某事有影响 under the influence of....在……的影响之下(特指外界的影响,常指在药物、酒精或不良因素的影响下) Family education has an important influence on children.家庭教育对孩子有重要影响。 He’s very much under the influence of the older boys.那些比他大的男孩对他的影响很大。 Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时他旷课、考试不及格。(P30) 【知识点详解】 be absent from的用法 be absent from...意为“缺席……”,其中absent为形容词,意为“缺席的;不在的”。 好学生是不会逃课的。A good student would not be absent from classes fail的用法 fail为动词,意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到)”,既可做及物动词又可做不及物动词。 他数学考试不及格。He failed the examination in mathematics. 要点拓展 (1)fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”,而不是“做某事失败”。 They failed to find the right way.他们未能找到正确的路。 (2)fail in sth.表示“在某方面失败”,其反义短语为succeed in sth.,表示“在某方面成功”。 They failed in business.他们经商失败了。 词形转换 fail v.失败;不及格 failure n.失败 反义词succeed v.成功 fail to do sth.未能做某事 反义词pass v.(考试)及格;通过 fail the exam考试不及格 examination的用法 examination=exam名词,意为“考试”。 努力学习,你就会通过考试的。Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 要点拓展 exam/examination指正式的“考试”,如期中考试,入学考试等。test指“测验,考查,小考”,也可指正规的考试或考查。 She is going to have a math exam.她要参加一次数学考试。 We are going to have an English test next week.下周我们打算进行一次英语测试。 固定搭配 pass the exam考试及格,fail (in)the exam考试不及格,take an exam参加考试。 联想助忆 examine v.(仔细地)检查;检验→examination n.考试;审查。 She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈一谈。(P30) 【知识点详解】 advise的用法 advise为及物动词,意为“建议;劝告;忠告”,常用结构为: advise sb. on/about sth. 就……建议某人 advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不要做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise + that从句 建议……(从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略) 就写作方面,你能给我提建议吗?Could you advise me on my writing? 我建议我的爷爷奶奶去看医生。I advised my grandparents to see the doctor. 我建议她不要喝酒。I advised her against drinking. 我们建议乘出租车到那里。We advise taking a taxi to get there. I advise that he(should)go at once.我建议他(应该)立刻出发。 要点拓展 advice不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议”。与piece(s)of,some等连用。 Mrs. Green gave us some advice on how to learn English well.格林夫人给了我们一些怎样学好英语的建议。 固定搭配: a piece of advice一条建议、忠告;take/follow one’s advice接受/听从/采纳某人的建议;ask for sb.’s advice征求某人的意见;give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。 in person的用法 in person为固定短语,意为“亲身;亲自”,中间不加任何冠词,在句中做状语。 你最好亲自去那里。You’d better go there in person. “It was exactly what I needed, ”he said.“那正是我所需要的,”他说道。(P30) 【知识点详解】 exactly的用法 exactly副词,意为“确切地,精确地”。用作答语或表示赞同用语“确实如此;一点儿不错”,可以单独使用,也可以修饰动词或形容词。 确切地告诉我,玛丽住在哪儿。Tell me exactly where Mary lives. 那的确是他所说的话That’s exactly what he did say. 注意 Not exactly.“并不;不完全;并设有”,用于纠正某人说过的话“并非如此;不完全是这样”。 -And you refused?那么你拒绝了? -Well, not exactly. I couldn’t say yes.嗯,不完全是。我没办法答应。 要点拓展 exact做形容词,意为“确切的,精确的”。 Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我懂得了,尽管他们很忙,但他们一直都挂念着我。(P30) 【知识点详解】 本句结构比较复杂。首先,它是一个含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句,主句是Now I understand,在宾语从句中又含even though引导的让步状语队句,就是they are busy,主句是they are always thinking of me. even though的用法 even though意为“尽管;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句,同义词组为even if,表示退一步设想,含有转折的意味。 尽管他失败了,但他仍然坚持他的梦想。Even though he failed, he still held on to his dreams. They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪。(P30) 【知识点详解】 本句中的that I do是定语队句,修怖先行词everything。当everything做先行词时,关系代词只能用that,而不能用which,此句中的everything同时还被后置开形容词good修饰。 take pride in的用法(高频考点) take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲、自豪”,后接让人引以为傲的对象,相当于be proud of,意为“因……而自豪,为……感到骄傲”。pride是名词“骄傲”;proud是形容词“骄傲的”。 这位年轻妈妈因为她聪明的儿子而感到自豪。 The young mother took pride in her clever son. =The young mother was proud of her clever son. 固定搭配 (1)be proud to do sth.以做某事为自豪。 She is proud to be a member of this organization.她以属于这个组织而感到自豪。 (2)be the pride of是……的自豪、骄傲。 He is the pride of his parents.他是父母的骄傲。 General introduction about the changes in your life.总的介绍你生活中的改变。(P32) 【知识点详解】 general的用法 用法分析 general 做形容词,意为“总的;普遍的;常规的”。 冬天,英国气候一般是寒冷的。Cold weather is general in Britain in winter. 固定搭配 in general总的说来;通常;大体上。generally speaking总的说来;总而言之。 In general, physics is only one science among many.大体上说,物理学只是许多学科中的一门学科。 Generally speaking, the plan is practical.总的来说,这个计划是可行的。 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年里,我的生活改变了很多。(P32) 【知识点详解】 in the last few years的用法 in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,与现在完成时连用。 在过去的几年里,我进步很快。I have made great progress in the last few years. 要点拓展 in the last...weeks/months/years意为“在过去的……周/月/年里”,相当于“in the past+时间段”,都是现在完成时的标志词。 Society has changed a lot in the last hundred years.近百年来社会发生了很大的变化。 He has learned lots of English words in the last few months.在过去的几个月里,他学习了很多的英语单词。 We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past five years.过去五年,我们种了成千上万棵树。 二、单元语法讲解 used to 句型的转换及易混句型区分 考点一、used to 句型转换 句子类型 例句 易错点 肯定句 I used to be short. I used to wear glasses. ①后接形容词构成used to be +adj.句型,“过去...”强调过去状态 ②后接动词,用动词原形,构成used to do sth.句型,“过去常常做...”强调现在不做了。 否定句 I didn't use to be popular in school. 变否定句通常加didn’t, 同时used 还原为use 一般疑问句 Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. 变一般疑问句通常加did, 同时used 还原为use 反义疑问句 You used to be short, didn't you? Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 反义疑问句答语的翻译方法 考点二、易混句型区分 句型 易错点 例句 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 used为过去式 to为不定式符号,后接动词原形 I used to get up early. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。 to 为介词, 后跟动名词(v-ing) I am used to getting up early. be used to do sth. 被用于做某事。 use sth. to do sth. 的被动语态。 The knife is used to cut apples. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事。 for为介词, 后跟动名词(v-ing) The knife is used for cutting apples. 考点补充:中考范围内use词形/短语/句型回顾 词形: use-useful (有用的)useless (无用的) 短语/句型: use up 用光;用完 make full use of 充分利用 be used as 被作为……使用 in use 在使用 come into use 开始投入使用 be widely used 被广泛使用 ※There used to be ... 过去有... There used to be a bank around here. 三、单元写作 【话题分析】 本单元的话题是“变化” ,描述过去经常做的事,谈论及自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、行为习惯、爱好;描述自己日常生活中发生的一些变化、变化的原因以及过去和现在的对比。本单元话题在历年考试中主要从以下三方面出题:①介绍自己现在和过去发生的变化;②介绍家人、同学、朋友等身边发生的变化;③对身边发生的变化给出一些评论。本单元要求学生了解并掌握used to表示过去的经历和习惯的语言结构。培养学生的语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及创新意识。 【写作方法】 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分: 总——第一部分:点明文章的主题。 分——第二部分:阐述人物或环境过去的情况,描述现在的情况,对比两者的变化。 总——第三部分:表达自己的感受,表达自己评价。 2.人称:第一/三人称。 【词汇积累】 1. 害怕黑暗be afraid of the dark 2. 过去常常做某事used to do sth 3. 我们的小学同学our primary school classmates 4. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth 5. 对某事感兴趣be interested in sth. 6. 得到好的分数get good scores 7. 在过去的几年里in the last few years/in the past few years 8. 擅长于be good at 9. 讲有趣的笑话tell interesting jokes 10. 对某人有不好的影响have a bad influence on sb 11. 考试不及格fail the examinations/fail the exams 12. 对数学更感兴趣be more interested in math 13. 时常;有时from time to time 14. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 take up 15. 频繁;反复all the time 16. 担心她worry about her 17. 放弃give up 18. 坚持奋斗fight on 19. 至少at least 20. 照顾take care of/look after 21. 缺课be absent from classes 22. 做决定make a decision 23. 亲身;亲自in person 24. 过去常常做某事used to do sth 25. 害怕be afraid of 26. 留卷发have curly hair 27. 在过去in the past 28. 取得好成绩get good grades 29. 时常;有时from time to time 30.幽默的humorous 【句型积累】 1. It has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去几年里,这里变化很大。 2.I used to be shy in class. 以前我在课堂上很害羞。 3.Under the influence of her, I communicate with others more frequently and I find that it feels so great.  在她的影响下,我跟别人交流也更多了,并且发现这感觉非常好。 4.One of the biggest change is that... 最大的变化之一便是....... 5.My friend gave me some advice to help me. 我的好友给我一些好的建议。 6.My headteacher encouraged me to make more friends. 我的班主任鼓励我多交朋友。 7.It’s exciting to see these changes. 看到这些改变,我很开心。 8. But gradually, I find that she can have influence on others by what she says. 但是渐渐地,我发现她是个善于用言语影响别人的女孩子。 9.I remember her as a quiet, hard-working and well-spoken girl. 我记得她是个安静、勤奋并且谈吐优雅的女孩子。 10. I am 18 years old and often listen to my parents and teachers say that I have changed and not only grow taller but also become more obedient and obedient. Listening to their praise, I deeply regret for my past ignorance. 我今年18岁,经常听父母和老师说我变了,不仅长高了,而且变得更加听话。听到他们的赞扬,我对过去的无知深感遗憾。 11.Now I am outgoing and active in the school. 现在我变得外向并且主动。 12.Now that I've grown up, I've changed. My anger towards my parents has decreased, I no longer indulge myself, and I no longer care more about my feelings to prevent them from feeling sad. 现在我长大了,我变了。我对父母的愤怒减少了,不再自我放纵,我也不再更关心我的感受,不让我的父母难过。 13.The future is going to be one that presents many challenges  未来将会面临诸多挑战。 14. The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges.  幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。 15.He did all he could to improve his spoken English.  他尽了最大努力来提高英语口语水平。 【俗语谚语】 1.Some thing is learned every time a book is opened. 开卷有益。 2.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 3.The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there. 车到山前必有路。 4.The worse luck now, the better another time. 风水轮流转。 5.Time tries all things. 时间检验一切。 6.Sow nothing, reap nothing. 春不播,秋不收。 7.Life is but a hard and tortuous journey. 人生即一段艰难曲折的旅程,人生无坦途。 8.Life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you. 人生像一匹马,你不驾驭它,它便驾驭你。 9.Life is a great big canvas, and you should throw all the paint on it you can. 人生是一幅大画布,你应该努力绘出绚丽多彩的画面。 10.Life is like music. It must be composed by ear, feeling and instinct, not by rule. 人生如一首乐曲,要用乐感,感情和直觉去谱写,不能只按乐律行事。 11.Sharp tools make good work. 工欲善其事,必先利其器。 12.Wasting time is robbing oneself. 浪费时间就是掠夺自己。 13.The world is like a mirror: Frown at it and it frowns at you; smile, and it smiles too. 世界犹如一面镜子:朝它皱眉它就朝你皱眉,朝它微笑它也朝你微笑。 14.苦难是人生最伟大的老师。 15.All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失,时不再来。 16.A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 17.Clumsy birds have to start flying early. 笨鸟先飞。 18.Experience is the best teacher. 实践出真知。 19.Faith can move mountains. 信念能移山。(精诚所至,金石为开。) 20.He would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 千里之行始于足下。 【写作任务】 我们的成长发生了很大的变化,请你以“How I've changed!”为题根据下面的提示,讲述自己这些年的变化,并且讲述自己认为的最大变化以及原因。 In the past Now thin;short strong;tall shy outgoing stay at home alone stay with friends little communication with others spend time with friends 一.审题 体裁 记叙文 话题 以“成长变化”为话题 时态 一般过去时、现在时 人称 第一人称 二.文章布局 开头:直接引出主题 “My life has changed a lot in the last few years...”引出话题文章段落结构 正文:简述变化和原因 I used to...I was....,but now I... The biggest change in my life was.... 结尾:表达感受 I am happy about my changes. 三、遣词造句 ①词汇库 幽默的humorous;沉默的silent;外向的outgoing;有用的helpful;害羞shyness;活跃的active;严肃的serious;谨慎的careful;意识realize;受欢迎的popular ②短语箱 曾经used to;习惯...be used to;在过去的几年in the last few years;交流have a communication with;闲逛hang out with;花时间做...spend time doing;应对deal with;独处stay alone;感到孤独feel lonely;与...不同be different from;受欢迎的be popular with ③链接句型 1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 2. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 3. Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. 4. Li Wen’s parents had much more communication than they used to. 5. I am much happier now and I work even harder than I used to. 6. My life has changed a lot in the last past years. 7. This is the most important change because ... 四.作文模板 My life has changed a lot in the last past years. I used to______________. I was__________________.Now I'm______________. The biggest change in my life was_______________.This is the most important change because_____________. I have realized that ________________________. I am happy about my changes. 五.参考范文 How I've Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be very thin and short,but now I am strong and tall. I used to be shy and like staying at home alone. I used to have little communication with my parents and others. Now, I am much more outgoing than before. I often hang out with my friends on weekends. I'm used to spending time with them and I'm more popular at school than before. The biggest change in my life was my character.This is the most important change because I have more friends now and I don't feel lonely anymore. I am happy about my changes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂(人教版)
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂(人教版)
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂(人教版)
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