2020全国新高考2卷讲评课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2020新高考2卷讲评 21. Para1. ...4 of the 17 三分之一：one third 三分之二：two thirds（注意有复数） 二十五分之二十四： twenty-four twenty-fifths 四分之三 Three-fourths 四分之一 one fourth 或a quarter one in ten和 one out of ten 有时也可表示十分之一 Para2. a broadcast airing by air （by plane）坐飞机 in the air 在空中；悬而未决；在传播 on the air 在广播 in the open air 在户外 put on airs 摆架子；装腔作势 air作为v.时： They will air the new season of the show next month. Be sure to air out the room after painting. She needed to air her grievances with her boss. I usually air my clothes outside in the sun. 播放（节目等） 通风 表达，公开 晾干 29. Para3.(推理判断） Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore. ①本句是一个___________句。 ②句子主干是: ③Though引导的___________从句中， 分别包含了______引导的______从句、 _______引导的__________从句和 ______引导的_______ 从句(修饰先行词person，且在从句中作主语)。④_______引导定语从句，修饰先行词 ________，且在从句中作介词in的宾语。 主从复合 Dr.Petroski widens his view. 让步状语 that 宾语 because 原因状语 who 定语 which context context 上下文；语境;（事件、事实等的）情况，环境，背景; 句意: 尽管他承认工程施工的失败可能是因为提出或设计它们的人只是把事情弄错了，但在这本书中，波卓斯基博士拓宽了思路，他考虑了此类失败发生的更大背景。 29. Para3.(推理判断） Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore. C. Not all disasters are caused by engineering design. D. Improvements on engineering works are necessary. 40/42/43/53 Serbia Serbia and China have maintained a strong and friendly relationship. The bilateral ties between the two countries have been growing steadily over the years. Both nations have expressed mutual respect, trust, and support in various fields. 语篇丨说明文类型 主题丨人与社会语境 文章介绍了关于塞尔维亚最有趣的几个旅游景点。每个景点都有其独特的历史和文化背景，为游客提供了不同的旅游体验。 阅读 A篇 22. What can visitors do at Drwengrad? A. Purchase souvenirs. B. Enjoy a film. C. Hold festivals. D. Take a train. Drwengrad (Uzice) This traditional village was built by the enigmatic filmmaker Emir Kusturica in 2004, for his film Life is a Miracle. “I lost my city during the war. That is why I wished to build my own village,” Kusturica says. People can take a retro train to get there. Drvengrad is at its busiest during the annual Küstendorf International Film and Music Festival. “神秘的电影制作人”，形容一个神秘而难以捉摸的电影导演或制片人，通常指那些风格独特、作品充满谜团和象征主义元素的导演。 阅读 B篇 语篇丨夹叙夹议的议论文 主题丨人与社会语境 语篇│本文反思了人们对美的标准、名人和成功的追求。作者认为，随着人们对过度追求完美的厌倦，美丽标准将发生变化。同时即便是公众人物也有普通人的不安和情绪波动。真正的幸福源于平凡而真实的生活，而大多数人的生活虽平凡但充满意义。 24. Which of the following phrase can best replace the underline phrase in paragraph 4? A. struggled with B. put up with C. came up with D. fought with 词义猜测题。(paragraph 4) ...... What struck me was how ordinary these people appeared in real life despite their public characters. Like everyone else, they grappled with insecurities and mood swings, even though they were constantly under the spotlight. “struggle with insecurities”强调挣扎和困难，而“fight with insecurities”更侧重于积极和坚决地对抗问题。 忍受,容忍 想出，提出 27. What does the author want to imply in the last paragraph? A. People should strive for a better lifestyle. B. No one’s lifestyle is inherently superior to others’. C. People should be content with their own lifestyles. D. People should critically evaluate other people’s lifestyles. 推理判断题。Most of us end up being ordinary people without doing anything that changes the world, but that does not mean our lives are meaningless. In fact, it is precisely this realization that leads to sustainable happiness because, when all is said and done, no one's lifestyle is essentially better than any other's. 为了追求或努力争取某个目标而努力 干扰句 Para.5最后两句：We do not need to lead a luxurious life or make groundbreaking achievements to be content. Happiness can be found in living out the ordinary moments of an authentic life. No one’s lifestyle is inherently superior to others’. 表示比较时要用介词to的表达有哪些？ be inferior to 比...差/低于 be superior to 比...优/高于 be junior to 比...年轻/较低级 be senior to 比...资深/年长/较高级 be prior to 在...之前/优先于;比......重要 阅读C篇 28. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain a concept. B. To introduce a new topic. C. To supply a summary. D. To provide an example. 推理判断题。 In Japan, the new year began with disaster as a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula(能登半岛) on the country’s western edge on Monday. More than 2,000 active fault lines(断层线) lie beneath Japan, making it one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world. 需要topic sentence 30. What do we know from the third paragraph? A. The trial was conducted by Chinese. B. The algorithm was totally successful. C. A.I. shows promise in earthquake prediction. D. The A.I. competition only focused on earthquakes. 推理判断题：Last fall, researchers ...increased such hopes for earthquake prediction with a seven-month trial in China. In all, ... successfully forecast14 earthquakes, ... Meanwhile, it missed one quake and predicted eight that never happened. ...one of a few such events ...to advance earthquake prediction technologies. n.希望;前景;景色 v.勘探;寻找 承诺；前景；有希望；预示着 本文是一篇议论文。主要评论了The Lost Words这本书，并介绍了其创作背景、写作目的及主要内容。 阅读D篇 作者创作的初心是因为孩子们离大自然越来越远，已经忘记了很多大自然中的动植物的名字。他们要通过这本书找回这一切。 32. What made Macfarlane and Morris create the book ? A. Their interest in nature. B. The magic of the natural world. C. The loss of many natural species. D. Their concern about the practice of a dictionary. 细节理解题。根据第二段。....... They were responding to a decision by the Oxford Junior Dictionary to remove around 40 common words related to nature from its 2007 edition. They were replaced by words like blog, broadband, cut-and-paste and voicemail. The two creators saw this as a tragic loss for children . 他们对词典编纂的担忧。 34. Why are the poems in “The Lost Words” referred to as “spells”? A. They contain magical elements. B. They are meant to be recited aloud. C. They help children learn new words. D. They are accompanied by illustrations. 细节理解。根据第四段 These are called “spells” rather than poems because they're designed to be spoken out loud to bring back these words and creatures into the minds of children. be designed to do， be meant to do 和 be intended to do通常用来解释某个事物的目的、意图或设计初衷。 背诵、朗诵，吟诵 七选五 How to Stop Being Angry? You need to change your attitude. Accept sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. 36 Also, you need to accept not everyone has the same standards as you, nor will they behave in the same way you would in a given situation. B. You need to learn not to respond at all. E. Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. E 干扰：结构相同 属于前后并列的内容 Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all want to throw something, hit something (or even someone), or scream when angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. By learning control, you can become a much calmer, less volatile(情绪不稳定) person. You must recognize anger is something you can control. 40 Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all. C. This applies to work, day-to-day life, and relationships. G. That control will come once you identify what is at the root of your anger. G 同词复现 $$