精品解析：湖南省长沙市师大附中芙蓉中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

2024-2025-1附中芙蓉八上入学考试 英语 命题人: 黄寅莹、刘晶晶 审题人: 李香锦 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to start a club at school? Here are some helpful ideas for you: Photo Club Many students don’t know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting (设置) lessons to students. What you need: A classroom; some cameras (照相机); some apps. LEGO Club Who doesn’t love building with LEGO? In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛) every week, like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO. What you need: A classroom; LEGO. Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It’s useful. What you need: Small farms; plants and seeds (种子); gardening tools (工具). 1. What DON’T you need to start a photo club? A. Some apps. B. Small farms. C. Some cameras. 2. What can you do in a LEGO club? A. We can buy the best cars. B. We can go to the most beautiful restaurant. C. We can make many things with LEGO. B Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe (安全的). Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 3. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it’s fast. B. Because it’s cheap. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. 4. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes ạ little more time. C. You can open the windows. 5. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. 6 What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a train station or a bus stop. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. Sometimes there are too many cars on the road. C When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. The vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon (三文鱼) is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 7. The passage is talking about ________. A. carrots and eyes B. delicious and healthy food C. healthy food for eyes 8. Kale is a kind of ________. A. vitamin B. fruit C. vegetable 9. The underlined word “them” refers to(指) ________. A. food with chicken B. chicken soup C. chicken noodles 10. Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A. carrots B. salmon C. chicken 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. ___11___ . In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu — the hometown of Confucius (孔子).___12___. They love traditional Chinese culture and clothes. ___13___. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting! In the third picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. ___14___. Although it’s very hot, I’m used to eating the tasty (美味的) dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. ___15___. I think China is a beautiful country with a long history The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David A. On that day, people usually eat zongzi, a kind of rice dumplings B. My parents are wearing modern Han clothes in the Confucius Temple (孔庙) C. Here are the photos of my family trip in China D. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing E. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai F. Would you please tell me something about your life in London? 第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 It’s Sunday today. Sam and his friends are washing a car for Mr. Green. They can get the money from the car wash to their school football team. Mary and her friends are seeing a funny movie. They see an interesting cat in the movie. Ann is in the park with her mother. They’re talking under a big tree. I think they are having a good time. Joy wants to know what her friend is doing. Her friend is in Japan, so Joy is writing a letter to her friend on her computer. May is cleaning the house with her parents. The family are very busy, but they’re very happy. They are working and singing. 16. What are Sam and his friends doing? ______________________________ 17. What can Mary and her friends see in the movie? ______________________________ 18. Where is Ann? ______________________________ 19. What’s Joy doing? ______________________________ 20. Is May cleaning the house with her parents? ______________________________ III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Mr. White is a millionaire(百万富翁). He likes ___21___ food. He had a good cook, Mr. Black. The cook could make all kinds of food. Last month, Mr. White's wife asked Mr. Black to ___22___ her to cook. Now she thinks she's ___23___ at cooking. So she doesn't want Mr. Black to work ___24___ them anymore. Mrs. White begins to cook for her family. But Mr. White does not like her ___25___ at all. He says he won't eat anything at home if she doesn't ___26___ cooking. The woman says that she'll look for another cook. Mr. White has to ___27___. This morning Mr. White broke(打破) the windows in a shop. The police took ___28___ to the station. The policeman said: "I'm sorry to ___29___ you, Mr. White, I have to fine(罚款) you $10,____30____ you'll be in jail(监狱) for 10 days. What do you want?" "I want to go to jail," answered the millionaire. "Why?" "Because my wife won't find a new cook in 10 days!" 21. A. hard B. soft C. delicious 22. A. see B. help C. teach 23. A. good B. slow C. easy 24. A. with B. for C. about 25. A. food B. habit C. housework 26. A. keep B. finish C. stop 27. A. enjoy B. wait C. decide 28. A. him B. it C. them 29. A. ask B. tell C. call 30. A. but B. and C. or 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is ___31___ medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is ___32___ (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries. Zhang started to do kung fu when she ___33___ (be) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so ___34___ (hard). Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is ___35___ exciting thing.” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her, but they often visit her with some lovely ___36___ (gift). Zhang’s daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is ___37___ (she) favorite. Zhang’s house is on a hillside (山坡), ___38___ she has to climb the hill when she goes out. A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteer (志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel ___39___ (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s important for young people ____40____ (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit (精神) behind it.” she says. IV．书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是朱辉，请根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇不少于50词的短文，介绍你和朋友Jane的情况。（可适当拓展） 姓名 Zhu Hui Jane 年龄 13 10 爱好 play chess swim 上学方式及花费时间 bike/15 minutes on foot/10 minutes 最喜欢的动物及原因 cats/cute giraffes/kind of interesting 现在正做事情 talk on the phone listen to a CD 校规或班规 not late wear the school uniform 要求： (1) 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2) 语句通顺，内容完整，需包含表格中的所有信息，可以适当发挥； (3) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My name is Zhu Hui. I’m 13 years old. I like playing chess.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-1附中芙蓉八上入学考试 英语 命题人: 黄寅莹、刘晶晶 审题人: 李香锦 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to start a club at school? Here are some helpful ideas for you: Photo Club Many students don’t know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting (设置) lessons to students. What you need: A classroom; some cameras (照相机); some apps. LEGO Club Who doesn’t love building with LEGO? In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛) every week, like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO. What you need: A classroom; LEGO. Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It’s useful. What you need: Small farms; plants and seeds (种子); gardening tools (工具). 1. What DON’T you need to start a photo club? A. Some apps. B. Small farms. C. Some cameras. 2. What can you do in a LEGO club? A. We can buy the best cars. B. We can go to the most beautiful restaurant. C. We can make many things with LEGO. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校开办俱乐部的一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need: A classroom; some cameras (照相机); some apps.”可知，创办摄影俱乐部需要一间教室，一些照相机及一些应用程序。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛) every week, like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO.”可知，在乐高俱乐部，我们可以用乐高制作很多东西。故选C。 B Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe (安全的). Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 3. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it’s fast. B. Because it’s cheap. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. 4. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes ạ little more time. C. You can open the windows. 5. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. 6. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a train station or a bus stop. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. Sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乘坐飞机和火车以及开车旅行的优缺点。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast.”可知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行是因为飞机速度快。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“I think trains are safe… You can walk around in the train and open the windows. ”及“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，作者认为火车安全，而且可以在火车上走动、开窗户。这些是火车的优点。但作者知道乘火车旅行会花多一点时间，这是火车旅行的缺点。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，开车旅行，你可以携带很多东西。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，有时路上会有很多车，这是开车旅行的缺点。故选C。 C When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. The vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon (三文鱼) is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 7. The passage is talking about ________. A. carrots and eyes B. delicious and healthy food C. healthy food for eyes 8. Kale is a kind of ________. A. vitamin B. fruit C. vegetable 9. The underlined word “them” refers to(指) ________. A. food with chicken B. chicken soup C. chicken noodles 10. Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A. carrots B. salmon C. chicken 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了对眼睛有益的健康食物。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.”可知，文章主要介绍了对眼睛有益的食物，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kale (甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable.”可知，甘蓝是一种蔬菜，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”可知，them指的是鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面条和鸡肉沙拉这些食物，也就是带鸡肉的食物，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you.”可知，如果你眼睛干，可以吃三文鱼，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. ___11___ . In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu — the hometown of Confucius (孔子).___12___. They love traditional Chinese culture and clothes. ___13___. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting! In the third picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. ___14___. Although it’s very hot, I’m used to eating the tasty (美味的) dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. ___15___. I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David A. On that day, people usually eat zongzi, a kind of rice dumplings B. My parents are wearing modern Han clothes in the Confucius Temple (孔庙) C. Here are the photos of my family trip in China D. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing E. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai F. Would you please tell me something about your life in London? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是David写给Paul一封邮件，邮件里介绍了他和家人在中国的旅行情况，以及体验的民俗活动。 【11题详解】 根据下文“In the first picture,”和“In the last picture,”可知，空处与照片相关；选项C“这是我全家在中国旅行的照片”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu — the hometown of Confucius (孔子).”和下文“They love traditional Chinese culture and clothes.”可知，空处是介绍作者家人在孔子的故里游玩的情况；选项B“我的父母在孔庙里穿着现代汉服”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“In the first picture,”和下文“In the third picture”可知，空处是介绍第二张照片；选项E“在第二张图中，我的妹妹玛丽和我正在珠海看航展”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“In the third picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily.”可知，空处是介绍重庆的火锅；选项D“火锅是重庆最有名的菜”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，空处是介绍端午节；选项A“在那一天，人们通常吃粽子，一种用米做成的饺子”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s Sunday today. Sam and his friends are washing a car for Mr. Green. They can get the money from the car wash to their school football team. Mary and her friends are seeing a funny movie. They see an interesting cat in the movie. Ann is in the park with her mother. They’re talking under a big tree. I think they are having a good time. Joy wants to know what her friend is doing. Her friend is in Japan, so Joy is writing a letter to her friend on her computer. May is cleaning the house with her parents. The family are very busy, but they’re very happy. They are working and singing. 16. What are Sam and his friends doing? ______________________________ 17. What can Mary and her friends see in the movie? ______________________________ 18. Where is Ann? ______________________________ 19. What’s Joy doing? ______________________________ 20. Is May cleaning the house with her parents? ______________________________ 【答案】16. Sam and his friends are washing a car for Mr. Green. 17. An interesting cat./They see an interesting cat in the movie. 18. In the park./Ann is in the park. 19. Joy is writing a letter to her friend on her computer. 20. Yes(, she is). 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了星期天一些人正在做的事情。 【16题详解】 根据“Sam and his friends are washing a car for Mr. Green.”可知，山姆和他的朋友正在为格林先生洗车。故填Sam and his friends are washing a car for Mr. Green. 【17题详解】 根据“They see an interesting cat in the movie.”可知，他们在电影里看到了一只有趣的猫。故填An interesting cat./They see an interesting cat in the movie. 【18题详解】 根据“Ann is in the park with her mother.”可知，安公园。故填In the park./Ann is in the park. 【19题详解】 根据“so Joy is writing a letter to her friend on her computer.”可知，乔伊正在电脑上给她的朋友写信。故填Joy is writing a letter to her friend on her computer. 【20题详解】 根据“May is cleaning the house with her parents.”可知，梅正在和父母一起打扫房子。故填Yes(, she is). III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Mr. White is a millionaire(百万富翁). He likes ___21___ food. He had a good cook, Mr. Black. The cook could make all kinds of food. Last month, Mr. White's wife asked Mr. Black to ___22___ her to cook. Now she thinks she's ___23___ at cooking. So she doesn't want Mr. Black to work ___24___ them anymore. Mrs. White begins to cook for her family. But Mr. White does not like her ___25___ at all. He says he won't eat anything at home if she doesn't ___26___ cooking. The woman says that she'll look for another cook. Mr. White has to ___27___. This morning, Mr. White broke(打破) the windows in a shop. The police took ___28___ to the station. The policeman said: "I'm sorry to ___29___ you, Mr. White, I have to fine(罚款) you $10,____30____ you'll be in jail(监狱) for 10 days. What do you want?" "I want to go to jail," answered the millionaire. "Why?" "Because my wife won't find a new cook in 10 days!" 21. A. hard B. soft C. delicious 22. A. see B. help C. teach 23. A. good B. slow C. easy 24. A. with B. for C. about 25. A. food B. habit C. housework 26. A. keep B. finish C. stop 27. A. enjoy B. wait C. decide 28. A. him B. it C. them 29. A. ask B. tell C. call 30. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述怀特先生喜欢美食。他的妻子让厨师布莱克教她烹饪之后就不让厨师为他们工作了，她自己给家人做饭，但是怀特先生不喜欢妻子做的饭。妻子只好表示再找一位厨师。一天怀特先生打破了商店的窗户，警察说要么罚款10美元要么在监狱待10天，怀特先生说妻子10天之内找不到一个新厨师，最后决定在监狱里待10天。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢美味的食物。 hard硬的；soft软的；delicious美味的。根据“He had a good cook, Mr. Black. The cook could make all kinds of food”可知用形容词delicious表示“美味的”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：上个月，怀特太太叫布莱克先生教她烹饪 see看见；help帮助；teach教。根据“He had a good cook, Mr. Black. The cook could make all kinds of food”可知布莱克先生会烹饪各种美食，怀特太太应是让厨师教她烹饪，用动词teach。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：现在她认为她擅长烹饪。 good好的；slow慢的；easy容易的。用固定短语“be good at doing”表示“擅长做某事”，用形容词good。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因此她不想让布莱克先生再为他们工作了。 with和；for为了；about关于。根据“He had a good cook”可知布莱克先生是为怀特夫妇工作的人，用介词for。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是怀特先生不喜欢她做的食物。 food食物；habit习惯；housework家务活。根据“Mrs. White begins to cook for her family”可知怀特太太做的食物怀特先生不喜欢，用名词food。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他说如果她不停止烹饪的话他不会再在家里吃饭了。 keep保持；finish完成；stop停止。根据“he won't eat anything at home”可知用动词短语stop cooking表示“停止烹饪”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：怀特先生不得不等待。 enjoy享受，喜欢；wait等待；decide决定。根据“she'll look for another cook”怀特太太说将再找一位厨师，可知是需要时间等找到另一个厨师，用动词wait。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：警察把他带到警察局。 him他；it它；them他们。根据“Mr. White broke the windows in a shop”可知警察把怀特先生带到警局，用代词的宾格him。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，怀特先生，我不得不罚你10美元。 ask问；tell告诉；call打电话。根据后文警察的话可知用短语“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：否则你将在监狱待10天。 but但是；and和；or否则。根据“I want to go to jail”可知是二者中做选择，用or表示“否则，不然的话”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is ___31___ medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is ___32___ (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries. Zhang started to do kung fu when she ___33___ (be) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so ___34___ (hard). Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is ___35___ exciting thing.” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her, but they often visit her with some lovely ___36___ (gift). Zhang’s daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is ___37___ (she) favorite. Zhang’s house is on a hillside (山坡), ___38___ she has to climb the hill when she goes out. A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteer (志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel ___39___ (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s important for young people ____40____ (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit (精神) behind it.” she says. 【答案】31. of 32. getting 33. was 34. hard 35. an 36. gifts 37. her 38. so 39. lucky 40. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老年中国妇女张荷仙，她在网上的视频中展示了她的功夫技巧。 【31题详解】 句意：她中等身高，留着灰色头发。be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：她不仅在中国很受欢迎，在其他国家也很受欢迎。根据“Now”和“is”可知此处用现在进行时，用动词get现在分词。故填getting。 【33题详解】 句意：张荷仙只有5岁时，就开始练功夫。根据“only 5 years old”可知，此处讲她小时候的事，用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 【34题详解】 句意：我非常努力。根据“so”可知此处用副词hard的原级，修饰动词worked。故填hard。 35题详解】 句意：现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事情。根据“exciting thing”可知此处泛指一件事，且exciting是以元音音素开头的词，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：他们不和她住在一起，但经常带一些可爱的礼物来看望她。gift表示“礼物”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填gifts。 【37题详解】 句意：海鲜是她的最爱。her表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词favorite。故填her。 【38题详解】 句意：张荷仙的房子在山坡上，所以她出门时必须爬山。空格前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们感到很幸运能有张荷仙作为他们的功夫老师。lucky表示“幸运的”，形容词作系动词feel的表语。故填lucky。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻人学习中国功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的。“It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填to learn。 IV．书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是朱辉，请根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇不少于50词的短文，介绍你和朋友Jane的情况。（可适当拓展） 姓名 Zhu Hui Jane 年龄 13 10 爱好 play chess swim 上学方式及花费时间 bike/15 minutes on foot/10 minutes 最喜欢的动物及原因 cats/cute giraffes/kind of interesting 现在正做的事情 talk on the phone listen to a CD 校规或班规 not late wear the school uniform 要求： (1) 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2) 语句通顺，内容完整，需包含表格中的所有信息，可以适当发挥； (3) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My name is Zhu Hui. I’m 13 years old. I like playing chess.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Zhu Hui. I’m 13 years old. I like playing chess. It takes me 15 minutes to go to school by bike every day. I like cats because they are cute. Now I’m talking on the phone. My friend Jane is 10 years old. She likes swimming. It takes her 10 minutes to walk to school every day. She likes giraffes because they are kind of interesting. She is listening to a CD now. We can’t be late for school. We must wear the school uniform when we are at school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从姓名、年龄、爱好、上学方式、最喜欢的动物、现在正做的活动以及校规等方面介绍自己； 第二步，从以上具体方面介绍自己的朋友； [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②kind of有点儿 ③be late for迟到 [高分句型] ①It takes me 15 minutes to go to school by bike every day. (It固定句型，不定式作主语) ②We must wear the school uniform when we are at school. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$